Italian Renaissance (English Wikipedia)

"Renaissance Historians of different kinds will often make some choice between a long Renaissance (e.g. 1300–1600), a short one (1453–1527), or somewhere in between (the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, as is commonly adopted in music histories)." The Cambridge History of Seventeenth-Century Music (2005), p. 4, Cambridge University Press, Google Books. Or between Petrarch and Jonathan Swift (1667–1745), an even longer period. See Rosalie L. Colie quoted in Hageman, Elizabeth H., in Women and Literature in Britain, 1500–1700, p. 190, 1996, ed. Helen Wilcox, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521467773, 0521467772, Google Books
Florman, Samuel C. (2015). Engineering and the Liberal Arts: A Technologist's Guide to History, Literature, Philosophy, Art and Music. Macmillan. ISBN 9781466884991. [...] Let us look for a moment at Europe just after the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648, almost two hundred years after the date that we choose to mark the transition from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. [...] The religious war was over. The Reformation and the Counter-Reformation were things of the past. Truly we can say that the Renaissance had ended. [...]
Osborne, Roger (2008). Civilization: A New History of the Western World. Random House. p. 183. ISBN 9780099526063. Retrieved 2013-11-25.
"Machiavelli is the only political thinker whose name has come into common use for designating a kind of politics, which exists and will continue to exist independently of his influence, a politics guided exclusively by considerations of expediency, which uses all means, fair or foul, iron or poison, for achieving its ends – its end being the aggrandizement of one's country or fatherland – but also using the fatherland in the service of the self-aggrandizement of the politician or statesman or one's party." -Leo Strauss, "Niccolo Machiavelli", in Strauss, Leo; Cropsey, Joseph (eds.), History of Political Philosophy (3rd ed.), University of Chicago Press
Hall, Marie Boas (1994). The Scientific Renaissance 1450–1630. Courier Corporation. ISBN 978-0-486-28115-5.
Nicola Barber (2012). Renaissance Medicine. Capstone. pp. 9–. ISBN 978-1-4109-4644-7.

bris.ac.uk (Global: 5,759^th place; English: 4,110^th place)

efm.bris.ac.uk

Compre: Sée, Henri. "Modern Capitalism Its Origin and Evolution" (PDF). University of Rennes. Batoche Books. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-07. Retrieved 29 August 2013. The origin and development of capitalism in Italy are illustrated by the economic life of the great city of Florence.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Pazzi conspiracy | Renaissance, Florence, Lorenzo de' Medici | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 2023-12-19. Retrieved 2024-01-11.

csuohio.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu

Lehfeldt, Elizabeth A. "The Black Death", History Department Books 3 (2005). https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/clhist_bks/3

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

doi.org

Miller, Maureen C. (2002-01-01). The Bishop's Palace. Cornell University Press. doi:10.7591/9781501728204. ISBN 978-1-5017-2820-4.
Cossar, Roisin (2002). Miller, Maureen (ed.). "Christianity and Power in Medieval Italy". Method & Theory in the Study of Religion. 14 (3/4): 415–419. doi:10.1163/157006802320909783. ISSN 0943-3058. JSTOR 23550005.
Gasper, Giles E. M.; Gullbekk, Svein H. (2016). Money and the Church in Medieval Europe, 1000–1200: Practice, Morality and Thought (0 ed.). Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315595993. ISBN 978-1-315-59599-3.
Hudson, Hugh (2013). "The Classical Ideal of Male Beauty in Renaissance Italy: A Note on the Afterlife of Virgil's Euryalus". Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes. 76: 263–268. doi:10.1086/JWCI24395521. ISSN 0075-4390. JSTOR 24395521. S2CID 190242716.
Strocchia, Sharon T.; D'Elia, Anthony F. (2006-07-01). "The Renaissance of Marriage in Fifteenth-Century Italy". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 37 (2): 526. doi:10.2307/20477906. ISSN 0361-0160. JSTOR 20477906. S2CID 165631005.
Rose, Paul Lawrence (1973). "Humanist Culture and Renaissance Mathematics: The Italian Libraries of the Quattrocento". Studies in the Renaissance. 20: 46–105. doi:10.2307/2857013. ISSN 0081-8658. JSTOR 2857013.
Anglin, W. S.; Lambek, J. (1995), "Mathematics in the Renaissance", in Anglin, W. S.; Lambek, J. (eds.), The Heritage of Thales, Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics, New York: Springer, pp. 125–131, doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-0803-7_25, ISBN 978-1-4612-0803-7, retrieved 2021-04-09
Ceriani Sebregondi, Giulia (2015-06-09). "On Architectural Practice and Arithmetic Abilities in Renaissance Italy". Architectural Histories. 3 (1). doi:10.5334/ah.cn. ISSN 2050-5833.
Hazewinkel, M., ed. (1989). Encyclopaedia of Mathematics. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-5997-2. ISBN 978-94-009-5999-6.
Gilbert, Creighton E. (2003), "Giotto", Oxford Art Online, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t032431, ISBN 9781884446054
Wohl, Hellmut (2003). "Masaccio". Oxford Art Online. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t054828. ISBN 9781884446054.
Sebregondi, Giulia Ceriani (2015). "On Architectural Practice and Arithmetic Abilities in Renaissance Italy". Architectural Histories. 3. doi:10.5334/AH.CN. S2CID 146606446.
Freedman, Paul, and Gabrielle M. Spiegel. "Medievalisms Old and New: The Rediscovery of Alterity in North American Medieval Studies." The American Historical Review 103, no. 3 (1998): 677–704. Accessed October 19, 2020. doi:10.2307/2650568

dx.doi.org

Miller, Maureen C. (2002-01-01). The Bishop's Palace. Cornell University Press. doi:10.7591/9781501728204. ISBN 978-1-5017-2820-4.
Strocchia, Sharon T.; D'Elia, Anthony F. (2006-07-01). "The Renaissance of Marriage in Fifteenth-Century Italy". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 37 (2): 526. doi:10.2307/20477906. ISSN 0361-0160. JSTOR 20477906. S2CID 165631005.
Hazewinkel, M., ed. (1989). Encyclopaedia of Mathematics. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-5997-2. ISBN 978-94-009-5999-6.

fattiperlastoria.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Quarta crociata: conquista e saccheggio di Costantinopoli" (in Italian). 13 April 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2021.

florentine-society.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

Peter Barenboim, Sergey Shiyan, Michelangelo: Mysteries of Medici Chapel, SLOVO, Moscow, 2006. ISBN 5-85050-825-2

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Haskins, Charles H. The Renaissance of the Twelfth Century. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1955. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.02003.0001.001.

history.com (Global: 852^nd place; English: 715^th place)

"Italian Renaissance". HISTORY. 17 July 2020. Retrieved 2020-11-13.

historyhit.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"How the Church Dominated Life in the Middle Ages". History Hit. Retrieved 2020-10-16.

iu.edu (Global: 3,497^th place; English: 2,025^th place)

scholarworks.iu.edu

Beattie, Blake R. (2011-07-01). "11.07.23, Tognetti, ed., Firenze e Pisa Dopo Il 1406". The Medieval Review. ISSN 1096-746X.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Cossar, Roisin (2002). Miller, Maureen (ed.). "Christianity and Power in Medieval Italy". Method & Theory in the Study of Religion. 14 (3/4): 415–419. doi:10.1163/157006802320909783. ISSN 0943-3058. JSTOR 23550005.
Hudson, Hugh (2013). "The Classical Ideal of Male Beauty in Renaissance Italy: A Note on the Afterlife of Virgil's Euryalus". Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes. 76: 263–268. doi:10.1086/JWCI24395521. ISSN 0075-4390. JSTOR 24395521. S2CID 190242716.
Strocchia, Sharon T.; D'Elia, Anthony F. (2006-07-01). "The Renaissance of Marriage in Fifteenth-Century Italy". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 37 (2): 526. doi:10.2307/20477906. ISSN 0361-0160. JSTOR 20477906. S2CID 165631005.
Rose, Paul Lawrence (1973). "Humanist Culture and Renaissance Mathematics: The Italian Libraries of the Quattrocento". Studies in the Renaissance. 20: 46–105. doi:10.2307/2857013. ISSN 0081-8658. JSTOR 2857013.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

"Mathematics – Rome Reborn: The Vatican Library & Renaissance Culture | Exhibitions – Library of Congress". www.loc.gov. 1993-01-08. Retrieved 2021-04-09.

metmuseum.org (Global: 854^th place; English: 646^th place)

Bayer, Andrea. "Northern Italian Renaissance Painting". In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art (October 2006).

nga.gov (Global: 3,083^rd place; English: 2,589^th place)

"Giotto". National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. Retrieved 5 January 2019.

penguin.com.au (Global: low place; English: 7,089^th place)

"The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy". Retrieved 18 December 2021.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Hudson, Hugh (2013). "The Classical Ideal of Male Beauty in Renaissance Italy: A Note on the Afterlife of Virgil's Euryalus". Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes. 76: 263–268. doi:10.1086/JWCI24395521. ISSN 0075-4390. JSTOR 24395521. S2CID 190242716.
Strocchia, Sharon T.; D'Elia, Anthony F. (2006-07-01). "The Renaissance of Marriage in Fifteenth-Century Italy". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 37 (2): 526. doi:10.2307/20477906. ISSN 0361-0160. JSTOR 20477906. S2CID 165631005.
Sebregondi, Giulia Ceriani (2015). "On Architectural Practice and Arithmetic Abilities in Renaissance Italy". Architectural Histories. 3. doi:10.5334/AH.CN. S2CID 146606446.

smarthistory.org (Global: low place; English: 9,513^th place)

Zucker, Steven; Harris, Beth. "Masaccio, Holy Trinity". Smarthistory. Retrieved 2019-01-07.

studiarapido.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Il David di Donatello – Lettura d'opera" (in Italian). 11 September 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2021.

taylorfrancis.com (Global: 1,902^nd place; English: 1,063^rd place)

Gasper, Giles E. M.; Gullbekk, Svein H. (2016). Money and the Church in Medieval Europe, 1000–1200: Practice, Morality and Thought (0 ed.). Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315595993. ISBN 978-1-315-59599-3.

theeuropeanmiddleages.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Lorenzo de' Medici". Archived from the original on 2023-09-05. Retrieved 2023-09-05.

treccani.it (Global: 157^th place; English: 590^th place)

"Filippo IV il Bello re di Francia" (in Italian). Retrieved 21 December 2021.
"Genova, Repubblica di" (in Italian). Retrieved 21 December 2021.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Compre: Sée, Henri. "Modern Capitalism Its Origin and Evolution" (PDF). University of Rennes. Batoche Books. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-07. Retrieved 29 August 2013. The origin and development of capitalism in Italy are illustrated by the economic life of the great city of Florence.
Olea, Ricardo A.; Christakos, George (June 2005). "Duration of Urban Mortality for the 14th-Century Black Death Epidemic". Human Biology. Archived from the original on December 6, 2008 – via FindArticles.
"Lorenzo de' Medici". Archived from the original on 2023-09-05. Retrieved 2023-09-05.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Cossar, Roisin (2002). Miller, Maureen (ed.). "Christianity and Power in Medieval Italy". Method & Theory in the Study of Religion. 14 (3/4): 415–419. doi:10.1163/157006802320909783. ISSN 0943-3058. JSTOR 23550005.
Beattie, Blake R. (2011-07-01). "11.07.23, Tognetti, ed., Firenze e Pisa Dopo Il 1406". The Medieval Review. ISSN 1096-746X.
Pullan, Brian S. (1973). History of early Renaissance Italy: From the mid-thirteenth to the mid-fifteenth century. London: Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-0304-1. OCLC 613989155.
Hudson, Hugh (2013). "The Classical Ideal of Male Beauty in Renaissance Italy: A Note on the Afterlife of Virgil's Euryalus". Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes. 76: 263–268. doi:10.1086/JWCI24395521. ISSN 0075-4390. JSTOR 24395521. S2CID 190242716.
Strocchia, Sharon T.; D'Elia, Anthony F. (2006-07-01). "The Renaissance of Marriage in Fifteenth-Century Italy". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 37 (2): 526. doi:10.2307/20477906. ISSN 0361-0160. JSTOR 20477906. S2CID 165631005.
Rose, Paul Lawrence (1973). "Humanist Culture and Renaissance Mathematics: The Italian Libraries of the Quattrocento". Studies in the Renaissance. 20: 46–105. doi:10.2307/2857013. ISSN 0081-8658. JSTOR 2857013.
Ceriani Sebregondi, Giulia (2015-06-09). "On Architectural Practice and Arithmetic Abilities in Renaissance Italy". Architectural Histories. 3 (1). doi:10.5334/ah.cn. ISSN 2050-5833.

worldhistory.org (Global: 2,330^th place; English: 1,976^th place)

Mark, Joshua J. (17 June 2019). "The Medieval Church". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2020-10-16.

Italian Renaissance (English Wikipedia)

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