Italian wolf (English Wikipedia)

Bobbé 2000. Bobbé, Sophie (2000). "Un mode de garde écologiquement correct: le chien de protection" [An ecologically correct way of guarding: the guard dog] (PDF). Ethnologie française [fr] (in French). 30 (3): 459–472. Retrieved 18 June 2021.

books.google.com

Altobello (1921); Nowak & Federoff (2002); Castelló (2018); Boitani, Phillips & Jhala (2023) Altobello, G. (1921). Fauna dell'Abruzzo e del Molise. Mammiferi. IV. I Carnivori (Carnivora) [Fauna of Abruzzo and Molise. Mammals. IV. Carnivores (Carnivora)] (in Italian). Campobasso: Colitti e Figlio. pp. 38–45. Archived from the original on 2016-05-04. Retrieved 2014-05-01. Nowak, R. M.; Federoff, N. E. (2002). "The systematic status of the Italian wolf Canis lupus". Acta Theriologica. 47 (3): 333–338. doi:10.1007/bf03194151. S2CID 366077. Castelló, J.R. (2018). Canids of the World: Wolves, Wild Dogs, Foxes, Jackals, Coyotes, and Their Relatives. Princeton University Press. p. 76. ISBN 978-0-691-18372-5. Boitani, L.; Phillips, M.; Jhala, Y. (2023) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Canis lupus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023: e.T3746A247624660. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T3746A247624660.en. refer to the "Text Summary" near the bottom of the web page
Minahan, James B. (2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems. ABC-CLIO. p. 436. ISBN 9780313344978.
Randi 2007. Randi, Ettore (2007). "Ch 3.4 - Population genetics of wolves (Canis lupus)". In Weiss, Steven; Ferrand, Nuno (eds.). Phylogeography of Southern European Refugia. Springer. pp. 118–121. ISBN 978-1-4020-49033.

bucknell.edu

departments.bucknell.edu

Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

canids.org

IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group ( Claudio Sillero). "Grey wolf Canis lupus". International Union for the Conservation of Nature - Canid Specialist Group.

csiro.au

publish.csiro.au

Meuret et al. 2020. Meuret, M.; Moulin, C.-H.; Bonnet, O.; Garde, L.; Nozie`res-Petit, M.-O.; Lescureux, N. (2020). "Missing shots: has the possibility of shooting wolves been lacking for 20 years in France's livestock protection measures?". The Rangeland Journal. 42: 401–413. doi:10.1071/RJ20046. S2CID 235007263. Retrieved 18 June 2021.

doi.org

Boitani, Phillips & Jhala 2023. Boitani, L.; Phillips, M.; Jhala, Y. (2023) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Canis lupus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023: e.T3746A247624660. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T3746A247624660.en. refer to the "Text Summary" near the bottom of the web page
Altobello (1921); Nowak & Federoff (2002); Castelló (2018); Boitani, Phillips & Jhala (2023) Altobello, G. (1921). Fauna dell'Abruzzo e del Molise. Mammiferi. IV. I Carnivori (Carnivora) [Fauna of Abruzzo and Molise. Mammals. IV. Carnivores (Carnivora)] (in Italian). Campobasso: Colitti e Figlio. pp. 38–45. Archived from the original on 2016-05-04. Retrieved 2014-05-01. Nowak, R. M.; Federoff, N. E. (2002). "The systematic status of the Italian wolf Canis lupus". Acta Theriologica. 47 (3): 333–338. doi:10.1007/bf03194151. S2CID 366077. Castelló, J.R. (2018). Canids of the World: Wolves, Wild Dogs, Foxes, Jackals, Coyotes, and Their Relatives. Princeton University Press. p. 76. ISBN 978-0-691-18372-5. Boitani, L.; Phillips, M.; Jhala, Y. (2023) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Canis lupus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023: e.T3746A247624660. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T3746A247624660.en. refer to the "Text Summary" near the bottom of the web page
Salari et al. 2017. Salari, Leonardo; Achino, Katia F.; Gatta, Maurizio; Petronio, Carmelo; Rolfo, Mario F.; Silvestri, Letizia; Pandolfi, Luca (2017). "The wolf from Grotta Mora Cavorso (Simbruini mountains, Latium) within the evolution of Canis lupus L., 1758 in the Quaternary of Italy". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 476: 90–105. Bibcode:2017PPP...476...90S. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.03.023.
Sardella, Raffaele; Bertè, Davide; Iurino, Dawid Adam; Cherin, Marco; Tagliacozzo, Antonio (2014). "The wolf from Grotta Romanelli (Apulia, Italy) and its implications in the evolutionary history of Canis lupus in the Late Pleistocene of Southern Italy". Quaternary International. 328–329: 179–195. Bibcode:2014QuInt.328..179S. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2013.11.016.
Wayne et al. 1992. Wayne, Robert K.; Lehman, Niles; Allard, Marc W.; Honeycutt, Rodney L. (1992). "Mitochondrial DNA variability of the gray wolf: genetic consequences of population decline and habitat fragmentation on genetic variability". Conservation Biology. 6 (4): 559–69. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1992.06040559.x.
Randi et al. 2000. Randi, Ettore; Lucchini, Vittorio; Christensen, Mads Fjeldsø; Nadia, Mucci; Funk, Stephan M.; Dolf, Gaudenz; Loeschcke, Volker (2000). "Mitochondrial DNA variability in Italian and east European wolves: Detecting the conseguences of small population size and hybridization". Conservation Biology. 14 (2): 464–473. Bibcode:2000ConBi..14..464R. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.98280.x. S2CID 86614655.
Imbert, Camille; Caniglia, Romolo; Fabbri, Elena; Milanesi, Pietro; Randi, Ettore; Serafini, Matteo; Torretta, Elisa; Meriggi, Alberto (2016). "Why do wolves eat livestock?". Biological Conservation. 195: 156–168. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2016.01.003. S2CID 87399626.
Nowak & Federoff 2002. Nowak, R. M.; Federoff, N. E. (2002). "The systematic status of the Italian wolf Canis lupus". Acta Theriologica. 47 (3): 333–338. doi:10.1007/bf03194151. S2CID 366077.
Glenz et al. 2001. Glenz, C.; Massolo, A.; Kuonen, D.; Schlaepfer, R. (2001). "A wolf habitat suitability prediction study in Valais (Switzerland)". Landscape and Urban Planning. 55: 55–65. doi:10.1016/s0169-2046(01)00119-0.
Zeira, O.; Briola, C.; Konar, M.; Plonek, M.; Papa, V. (2013). "Clinical and diagnostic imaging findings in an Italian wolf (Canis lupus italicus) with discospondylitis". Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 44 (4): 1086–9. doi:10.1638/2013-0007R1.1. PMID 24450075.
Gori, F.; Armua-Fernandez, M. T.; Milanesi, P.; Serafini, M.; Magi, M.; Deplazes, P.; MacChioni, F. (2015). "The occurrence of taeniids of wolves in Liguria (northern Italy)". International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife. 4 (2): 252–5. doi:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2015.04.005. PMC 4443502. PMID 26042204.
Iurino, D.A.; Mecozzi, B.; Iannucci, A.; Moscarella, Alfio; Strani, Flavia; Bona, Fabio; Gaeta, Mario; Sardella, Raffaele (2022). "A Middle Pleistocene wolf from central Italy provides insights on the first occurrence of Canis lupus in Europe". Scientific Reports. 12 (2882): 2882. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.2882I. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-06812-5. PMC 8881584. PMID 35217686.
Anzidei et al. 2012. Anzidei, Anna Paola; Bulgarelli, Grazia Maria; Catalano, Paola; Cerilli, Eugenio; Gallotti, Rosalia; Lemorini, Cristina; Milli, Salvatore; Palombo, Maria Rita; Pantano, Walter; Santucci, Ernesto (2012). "Ongoing research at the late Middle Pleistocene site of La Polledrara di Cecanibbio (central Italy), with emphasis on human–elephant relationships". Quaternary International. 255: 171–187. Bibcode:2012QuInt.255..171A. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2011.06.005.
Pilot et al. 2010. Pilot, M. G.; Branicki, W.; Jędrzejewski, W. O.; Goszczyński, J.; Jędrzejewska, B. A.; Dykyy, I.; Shkvyrya, M.; Tsingarska, E. (2010). "Phylogeographic history of grey wolves in Europe". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 10: 104. Bibcode:2010BMCEE..10..104P. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-104. PMC 2873414. PMID 20409299.
Matsumura, Shuichi; Inoshima, Yasuo; Ishiguro, Naotaka (2014). "Reconstructing the colonization history of lost wolf lineages by the analysis of the mitochondrial genome". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 80: 105–12. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.08.004. PMID 25132126.
Ersmark, Erik; Klütsch, Cornelya F. C.; Chan, Yvonne L.; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.; Fain, Steven R.; Illarionova, Natalia A.; Oskarsson, Mattias; Uhlén, Mathias; Zhang, Ya-Ping; Dalén, Love; Savolainen, Peter (2016). "From the Past to the Present: Wolf Phylogeography and Demographic History Based on the Mitochondrial Control Region". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 4. doi:10.3389/fevo.2016.00134.
Montana, Luca; Caniglia, Romolo; Galaverni, Marco; Fabbri, Elena; Randi, Ettore (2017). "A new mitochondrial haplotype confirms the distinctiveness of the Italian wolf (Canis lupus) population". Mammalian Biology - Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde. 84: 30–34. doi:10.1016/j.mambio.2017.01.005.
Ciucani et al. 2019. Ciucani, Marta Maria; Palumbo, Davide; Galaverni, Marco; Serventi, Patrizia; Fabbri, Elena; Ravegnini, Gloria; Angelini, Sabrina; Maini, Elena; Persico, Davide; Caniglia, Romolo; Cilli, Elisabetta (2019). "Old wild wolves: Ancient DNA survey unveils population dynamics in Late Pleistocene and Holocene Italian remains". PeerJ. 7: e6424. doi:10.7717/peerj.6424. PMC 6441319. PMID 30944772.
Sansalone, Gabriele; Bertè, Davide Federico; Maiorino, Leonardo; Pandolfi, Luca (2015). "Evolutionary trends and stasis in carnassial teeth of European Pleistocene wolf Canis lupus (Mammalia, Canidae)". Quaternary Science Reviews. 110: 36–48. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.12.009.
Koepfli et al. 2015. Koepfli, Klaus-Peter; Pollinger, John; Godinho, Raquel; Robinson, Jacqueline; Lea, Amanda; Hendricks, Sarah; Schweizer, Rena M.; Thalmann, Olaf; Silva, Pedro; Fan, Zhenxin; Yurchenko, Andrey A.; Dobrynin, Pavel; Makunin, Alexey; Cahill, James A.; Shapiro, Beth; Álvares, Francisco; Brito, José C.; Geffen, Eli; Leonard, Jennifer A.; Helgen, Kristofer M.; Johnson, Warren E.; O'Brien, Stephen J.; Van Valkenburgh, Blaire; Wayne, Robert K. (2015). "Genome-wide Evidence Reveals that African and Eurasian Golden Jackals Are Distinct Species". Current Biology. 25 (16): 2158–2165. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.060. PMID 26234211.
Aggarwal et al. 2007. Aggarwal, R. K.; Kivisild, T.; Ramadevi, J.; Singh, L. (2007). "Mitochondrial DNA coding region sequences support the phylogenetic distinction of two Indian wolf species". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 45 (2): 163. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.2006.00400.x.
Skoglund 2015. Skoglund, P. (2015). "Ancient wolf genome reveals an early divergence of domestic dog ancestors and admixture into high-latitude breeds". Current Biology. 25 (11): 1515–9. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.04.019. PMID 26004765.
Boudadi-Maligne, Myriam (2012). "Une nouvelle sous-espèce de loup (Canis lupus maximus nov. Subsp.) dans le Pléistocène supérieur d'Europe occidentale [A new subspecies of wolf (Canis lupus maximus nov. subsp.) from the upper Pleistocene of Western Europe]". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 11 (7): 475–484. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2012.04.003.
Meuret et al. 2020. Meuret, M.; Moulin, C.-H.; Bonnet, O.; Garde, L.; Nozie`res-Petit, M.-O.; Lescureux, N. (2020). "Missing shots: has the possibility of shooting wolves been lacking for 20 years in France's livestock protection measures?". The Rangeland Journal. 42: 401–413. doi:10.1071/RJ20046. S2CID 235007263. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
Valière et al. 2003. Valière, Nathaniel; Fumagalli, Luca; Gielly, Ludovic; Miquel, Christian; Lequette, Benoît; Poulle, Marie-Lazarine; Weber, Jean-Marc; Arlettaz, Raphaël; Taberlet, Pierre (2003). "Long-distance wolf recolonization of France and Switzerland inferred from non-invasive genetic sampling over a period of 10 years". Animal Conservation. 6: 83–92. doi:10.1017/S1367943003003111. S2CID 85815288.
Vonholdt, Bridgett M.; Pollinger, John P.; Earl, Dent A.; Knowles, James C.; Boyko, Adam R.; Parker, Heidi; Geffen, Eli; Pilot, Malgorzata; Jedrzejewski, Wlodzimierz; Jedrzejewska, Bogumila; Sidorovich, Vadim; Greco, Claudia; Randi, Ettore; Musiani, Marco; Kays, Roland; Bustamante, Carlos D.; Ostrander, Elaine A.; Novembre, John; Wayne, Robert K. (2011). "A genome-wide perspective on the evolutionary history of enigmatic wolf-like canids". Genome Research. 21 (8): 1294–305. doi:10.1101/gr.116301.110. PMC 3149496. PMID 21566151. refer Figure 3
Rissanen 2014. Rissanen, M. (2014). "Was There a Taboo on Killing Wolves in Rome?". Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica (107): 125–150. doi:10.1400/229735.

ecosistema.it

Corpo Di Polizia Provinciale (2010). Il Lupo (Canis Lupus L. 1758) nell'Appenino Bolognese [The Wolf (Canis Lupus L. 1758) in the Bolognese Apennines] (PDF). Quaderno (in Italian). Province of Bologna.

google.com

Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

gruppe-wolf.ch

"Rudel - Gruppe Wolf Schweiz". www.gruppe-wolf.ch. Retrieved 2023-04-25.
"Rudel-Schilt-Karpf - Gruppe Wolf Schweiz". www.gruppe-wolf.ch. Retrieved 2023-04-25.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Salari et al. 2017. Salari, Leonardo; Achino, Katia F.; Gatta, Maurizio; Petronio, Carmelo; Rolfo, Mario F.; Silvestri, Letizia; Pandolfi, Luca (2017). "The wolf from Grotta Mora Cavorso (Simbruini mountains, Latium) within the evolution of Canis lupus L., 1758 in the Quaternary of Italy". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 476: 90–105. Bibcode:2017PPP...476...90S. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.03.023.
Sardella, Raffaele; Bertè, Davide; Iurino, Dawid Adam; Cherin, Marco; Tagliacozzo, Antonio (2014). "The wolf from Grotta Romanelli (Apulia, Italy) and its implications in the evolutionary history of Canis lupus in the Late Pleistocene of Southern Italy". Quaternary International. 328–329: 179–195. Bibcode:2014QuInt.328..179S. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2013.11.016.
Randi et al. 2000. Randi, Ettore; Lucchini, Vittorio; Christensen, Mads Fjeldsø; Nadia, Mucci; Funk, Stephan M.; Dolf, Gaudenz; Loeschcke, Volker (2000). "Mitochondrial DNA variability in Italian and east European wolves: Detecting the conseguences of small population size and hybridization". Conservation Biology. 14 (2): 464–473. Bibcode:2000ConBi..14..464R. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.98280.x. S2CID 86614655.
Iurino, D.A.; Mecozzi, B.; Iannucci, A.; Moscarella, Alfio; Strani, Flavia; Bona, Fabio; Gaeta, Mario; Sardella, Raffaele (2022). "A Middle Pleistocene wolf from central Italy provides insights on the first occurrence of Canis lupus in Europe". Scientific Reports. 12 (2882): 2882. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.2882I. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-06812-5. PMC 8881584. PMID 35217686.
Anzidei et al. 2012. Anzidei, Anna Paola; Bulgarelli, Grazia Maria; Catalano, Paola; Cerilli, Eugenio; Gallotti, Rosalia; Lemorini, Cristina; Milli, Salvatore; Palombo, Maria Rita; Pantano, Walter; Santucci, Ernesto (2012). "Ongoing research at the late Middle Pleistocene site of La Polledrara di Cecanibbio (central Italy), with emphasis on human–elephant relationships". Quaternary International. 255: 171–187. Bibcode:2012QuInt.255..171A. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2011.06.005.
Pilot et al. 2010. Pilot, M. G.; Branicki, W.; Jędrzejewski, W. O.; Goszczyński, J.; Jędrzejewska, B. A.; Dykyy, I.; Shkvyrya, M.; Tsingarska, E. (2010). "Phylogeographic history of grey wolves in Europe". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 10: 104. Bibcode:2010BMCEE..10..104P. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-104. PMC 2873414. PMID 20409299.

isprambiente.gov.it

"Risultati: I risultati del Monitoraggio nazionale del lupo" [Results: The results of the National Wolf Monitoring]. Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (in Italian). 12 May 2022.

iucnredlist.org

Boitani, Phillips & Jhala 2023. Boitani, L.; Phillips, M.; Jhala, Y. (2023) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Canis lupus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023: e.T3746A247624660. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T3746A247624660.en. refer to the "Text Summary" near the bottom of the web page
Altobello (1921); Nowak & Federoff (2002); Castelló (2018); Boitani, Phillips & Jhala (2023) Altobello, G. (1921). Fauna dell'Abruzzo e del Molise. Mammiferi. IV. I Carnivori (Carnivora) [Fauna of Abruzzo and Molise. Mammals. IV. Carnivores (Carnivora)] (in Italian). Campobasso: Colitti e Figlio. pp. 38–45. Archived from the original on 2016-05-04. Retrieved 2014-05-01. Nowak, R. M.; Federoff, N. E. (2002). "The systematic status of the Italian wolf Canis lupus". Acta Theriologica. 47 (3): 333–338. doi:10.1007/bf03194151. S2CID 366077. Castelló, J.R. (2018). Canids of the World: Wolves, Wild Dogs, Foxes, Jackals, Coyotes, and Their Relatives. Princeton University Press. p. 76. ISBN 978-0-691-18372-5. Boitani, L.; Phillips, M.; Jhala, Y. (2023) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Canis lupus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023: e.T3746A247624660. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T3746A247624660.en. refer to the "Text Summary" near the bottom of the web page

kora.ch

Kora. "F07 – die älteste Wölfin der Schweiz" [F07 – the oldest she-wolf in Switzerland]. www.kora.ch (in German). Retrieved 2023-04-25.
Kora. "BESTAND". www.kora.ch (in German). Retrieved 2023-04-25.
Boitani 1995. Boitani, L. (1995). "Ecological and cultural diversities in the evolution of wolf-human relationships". In Carbyn, L. N.; Fritts, S. H.; Seip, D. R. (eds.). Ecology and conservation of wolves in a changing world (PDF). Edmonton: Canadian Circumpolar Institute. pp. 3–12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-17. Retrieved 2014-05-16.

lavanguardia.com

"Muere atropellado un lobo en una carretera en el Baix Empordà" [A wolf dies on a road in the Baix Empordà]. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 3 February 2018.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"NCBI search Canis lupus italicus".
Zeira, O.; Briola, C.; Konar, M.; Plonek, M.; Papa, V. (2013). "Clinical and diagnostic imaging findings in an Italian wolf (Canis lupus italicus) with discospondylitis". Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 44 (4): 1086–9. doi:10.1638/2013-0007R1.1. PMID 24450075.
Gori, F.; Armua-Fernandez, M. T.; Milanesi, P.; Serafini, M.; Magi, M.; Deplazes, P.; MacChioni, F. (2015). "The occurrence of taeniids of wolves in Liguria (northern Italy)". International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife. 4 (2): 252–5. doi:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2015.04.005. PMC 4443502. PMID 26042204.
Iurino, D.A.; Mecozzi, B.; Iannucci, A.; Moscarella, Alfio; Strani, Flavia; Bona, Fabio; Gaeta, Mario; Sardella, Raffaele (2022). "A Middle Pleistocene wolf from central Italy provides insights on the first occurrence of Canis lupus in Europe". Scientific Reports. 12 (2882): 2882. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.2882I. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-06812-5. PMC 8881584. PMID 35217686.
Pilot et al. 2010. Pilot, M. G.; Branicki, W.; Jędrzejewski, W. O.; Goszczyński, J.; Jędrzejewska, B. A.; Dykyy, I.; Shkvyrya, M.; Tsingarska, E. (2010). "Phylogeographic history of grey wolves in Europe". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 10: 104. Bibcode:2010BMCEE..10..104P. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-104. PMC 2873414. PMID 20409299.
Matsumura, Shuichi; Inoshima, Yasuo; Ishiguro, Naotaka (2014). "Reconstructing the colonization history of lost wolf lineages by the analysis of the mitochondrial genome". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 80: 105–12. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.08.004. PMID 25132126.
Ciucani et al. 2019. Ciucani, Marta Maria; Palumbo, Davide; Galaverni, Marco; Serventi, Patrizia; Fabbri, Elena; Ravegnini, Gloria; Angelini, Sabrina; Maini, Elena; Persico, Davide; Caniglia, Romolo; Cilli, Elisabetta (2019). "Old wild wolves: Ancient DNA survey unveils population dynamics in Late Pleistocene and Holocene Italian remains". PeerJ. 7: e6424. doi:10.7717/peerj.6424. PMC 6441319. PMID 30944772.
Koepfli et al. 2015. Koepfli, Klaus-Peter; Pollinger, John; Godinho, Raquel; Robinson, Jacqueline; Lea, Amanda; Hendricks, Sarah; Schweizer, Rena M.; Thalmann, Olaf; Silva, Pedro; Fan, Zhenxin; Yurchenko, Andrey A.; Dobrynin, Pavel; Makunin, Alexey; Cahill, James A.; Shapiro, Beth; Álvares, Francisco; Brito, José C.; Geffen, Eli; Leonard, Jennifer A.; Helgen, Kristofer M.; Johnson, Warren E.; O'Brien, Stephen J.; Van Valkenburgh, Blaire; Wayne, Robert K. (2015). "Genome-wide Evidence Reveals that African and Eurasian Golden Jackals Are Distinct Species". Current Biology. 25 (16): 2158–2165. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.060. PMID 26234211.
Skoglund 2015. Skoglund, P. (2015). "Ancient wolf genome reveals an early divergence of domestic dog ancestors and admixture into high-latitude breeds". Current Biology. 25 (11): 1515–9. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.04.019. PMID 26004765.
Vonholdt, Bridgett M.; Pollinger, John P.; Earl, Dent A.; Knowles, James C.; Boyko, Adam R.; Parker, Heidi; Geffen, Eli; Pilot, Malgorzata; Jedrzejewski, Wlodzimierz; Jedrzejewska, Bogumila; Sidorovich, Vadim; Greco, Claudia; Randi, Ettore; Musiani, Marco; Kays, Roland; Bustamante, Carlos D.; Ostrander, Elaine A.; Novembre, John; Wayne, Robert K. (2011). "A genome-wide perspective on the evolutionary history of enigmatic wolf-like canids". Genome Research. 21 (8): 1294–305. doi:10.1101/gr.116301.110. PMC 3149496. PMID 21566151. refer Figure 3

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gori, F.; Armua-Fernandez, M. T.; Milanesi, P.; Serafini, M.; Magi, M.; Deplazes, P.; MacChioni, F. (2015). "The occurrence of taeniids of wolves in Liguria (northern Italy)". International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife. 4 (2): 252–5. doi:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2015.04.005. PMC 4443502. PMID 26042204.
Iurino, D.A.; Mecozzi, B.; Iannucci, A.; Moscarella, Alfio; Strani, Flavia; Bona, Fabio; Gaeta, Mario; Sardella, Raffaele (2022). "A Middle Pleistocene wolf from central Italy provides insights on the first occurrence of Canis lupus in Europe". Scientific Reports. 12 (2882): 2882. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.2882I. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-06812-5. PMC 8881584. PMID 35217686.
Pilot et al. 2010. Pilot, M. G.; Branicki, W.; Jędrzejewski, W. O.; Goszczyński, J.; Jędrzejewska, B. A.; Dykyy, I.; Shkvyrya, M.; Tsingarska, E. (2010). "Phylogeographic history of grey wolves in Europe". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 10: 104. Bibcode:2010BMCEE..10..104P. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-104. PMC 2873414. PMID 20409299.
Ciucani et al. 2019. Ciucani, Marta Maria; Palumbo, Davide; Galaverni, Marco; Serventi, Patrizia; Fabbri, Elena; Ravegnini, Gloria; Angelini, Sabrina; Maini, Elena; Persico, Davide; Caniglia, Romolo; Cilli, Elisabetta (2019). "Old wild wolves: Ancient DNA survey unveils population dynamics in Late Pleistocene and Holocene Italian remains". PeerJ. 7: e6424. doi:10.7717/peerj.6424. PMC 6441319. PMID 30944772.
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