Jack Ruby (English Wikipedia)

"FBI Oversight Hearings to the Subcommittee on Civil Rights" (PDF). brennancenter.org/. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2021.

cbsnews.com (Global: 108^th place; English: 80^th place)

"Jack Ruby: The assassin's assassin". CBS News. New York. November 17, 2013. Retrieved March 7, 2025.
"Trump Won't Block Scheduled Release of JFK Records". CBS News. October 21, 2017.
"Documents: FBI Informant Told Officials Jack Ruby Said to "Watch the Fireworks" Day JFK Died – CBS Texas". CBS News. November 18, 2017.

chicagotribune.com (Global: 95^th place; English: 70^th place)

"Ruby's Brother Upset Over Film". Chicago Tribune. April 4, 1992. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2023.

crimemagazine.com (Global: low place; English: 6,851^st place)

Fulsom, Don (March 27, 2009). "Did Jack Ruby Know Lee Harvey Oswald?". Crime Magazine. Archived from the original on November 17, 2017.

gmtoday.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Book on Kennedy assassination offers interesting facts". CBS News. Archived from the original on April 5, 2019. Retrieved August 5, 2017. When he first observed Oswald at Dallas police headquarters the day after JFK's assassination, Ruby thought Oswald a handsome individual who resembled the actor Paul Newman.

historicalfirearms.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Gun That Killed Lee Harvey Oswald: .38 Colt". HistoricalFirearms.info. Archived from the original on July 6, 2018. Retrieved July 6, 2018.

history-matters.com (Global: low place; English: 8,262^nd place)

"FBI Report" (PDF). history-matters.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 5, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2018.
"FBI interview" (PDF). history-matters.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 5, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2018.
"History Matters Archive – Warren Commission Hearings, Volume XX: Harrison Ex 5029 – Copy of an FBI report of an interview with William J. Harrison" (PDF). History-matters.com. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
"Warren Commission Hearings, Volume XX". History Matters Archive. p. 429. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
"Testimony of Billy Combest". Warren Commission Hearings. 12. Archived from the original on August 14, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
"Testimony of Seth Kantor". Warren Commission Hearings. 15. Archived from the original on October 31, 2019. Retrieved August 13, 2011.
"Testimony of Wilma May Tice – Warren Commission Hearings, Volume XV, pg" (PDF). History-matters.com. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
House Select Committee on Assassinations. Final Assassinations Report. Archived from the original on December 4, 2019 – via history-matters.com.
"History Matters Archive – Warren Commission Hearings, Volume XV, pg" (PDF). History-matters.com. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
"History Matters Archive – Warren Commission Hearings, Volume XIII, pg" (PDF). History-matters.com. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
CE 1753 – Secret Service report dated December 4, 1963, of interview of Harry Hall at Terminal Island Federal Archived January 4, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Warren Commission Hearings, vol. 23, p. 363.
House Select Committee on Assassinations Final Report, pp. 152–153.

history.com (Global: 555^th place; English: 467^th place)

"Jack Ruby sentenced to death for murdering Lee Harvey Oswald". Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved December 23, 2021.

hollywoodreporter.com (Global: 15^th place; English: 16^th place)

Barnes, Mike (April 24, 2025). "Lulu Roman, Popular 'Hee Haw' Comedian and Gospel Singer, Dies at 78". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved April 24, 2025.

hood.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,550^th place)

jfk.hood.edu

"The Secret Life of Jack Ruby" (PDF). New Times. January 23, 1978. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 27, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2017.

jfk-assassination.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

McAdams, John. "Testimony of Kenneth Lawry Dowe". The Kennedy Assassination. Archived from the original on November 18, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
"Testimony of Elnora Pitts".

jmasland.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Official Autopsy Report of Lee Harvey Oswald". The Nook: An Investigation of the Assassination of John F. Kennedy. November 24, 1963. Archived from the original on February 26, 2019. Retrieved January 9, 2013.

maryferrell.org (Global: low place; English: 7,733^rd place)

FBI Notes of Conference btwn. Ruby and FBI Hall & Clements in Dallas Jail, December 21, 1963, Warren Commission Document 1252, p. 9.
"Oswald 201 File, Vol 32". Maryferrell.org. Assassination Archives and Research Center; Mary Ferrell Foundation. 1993. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
Assassination Archives and Research Center (1993). "FBI Warren Commission Liaison File (62-109090)". Maryferrell.org. Mary Ferrell Foundation. Archived from the original on April 5, 2013. Retrieved April 17, 2012.

mu.edu (Global: 9,391^st place; English: 6,482^nd place)

mcadams.posc.mu.edu

McAdams, John C. "Testimony Of Howard P. Willens". Mcadams.posc.mu.edu. The John F. Kennedy Assassination Information Center. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2012.

nbcchicago.com (Global: 4,374^th place; English: 2,476^th place)

Rogers, Phil. Jack Ruby “Thought He Was Going to Be a Hero,” Niece Says NBCChicago.com November 19, 2013. https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/national-international/jack-rubys-relatives-talk-for-first-time/2047708/ Retrieved January 25, 2025

news.google.com (Global: 59^th place; English: 45^th place)

"Autopsy Shows Oswald Healthy; Little of History of Slayer Is Revealed". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. AP. November 30, 1963. p. f. Archived from the original on July 15, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
Munns, Roger (December 15, 1991). "Warren panel's counsel: Stone's 'JFK' film a 'big lie'". The Bulletin. Bend, Oregon. AP. p. A12. Archived from the original on February 11, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2014.
"The Virgin Islands Daily News – Google News Archive Search".

newspapers.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

Knoefler, Tomi. "Art Is a Tool of Psychiatrists Archived April 8, 2023, at the Wayback Machine." Honolulu, Hawaii: Honolulu Star-Bulletin, August 31, 1977, p. 30 (subscription required).
"Jack Ruby". The Indianapolis Star. September 17, 1978. p. 106.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nytimes.com

"Witness ascribes malice to Ruby; Quotes Him as Saying He Hopes Oswald Would Die". The New York Times. March 5, 1964. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023 – via NYTimes.com.
"Ruby Disclaims Knowing Oswald; Tells of Trip to Cuba—Drops Request for Bond". The New York Times. January 22, 1964. Archived from the original on April 30, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023 – via NYTimes.com.
"Ruby Jury Gets Case After a Long Delay". The New York Times. March 14, 1964. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023 – via NYTimes.com.
"Jury Hears Ruby Pondered Killing; He Thought of It Two Days Earlier, Sergeant Testifies". The New York Times. March 7, 1964. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023 – via NYTimes.com.
"Police say Ruby planned 3 shots; 2 Detectives testifty to his words after slaying". The New York Times. March 6, 1964. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023 – via NYTimes.com.
Waldron, Martin (December 10, 1966). "Ruby Seriously Ill In Dallas Hospital". The New York Times. p. 1. Archived from the original on August 4, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
"Phil Burleson, 61, Jack Ruby's Lawyer". The New York Times. June 1, 1995. Archived from the original on September 15, 2017. Retrieved September 19, 2015.
"Ruby Buried in Chicago Cemetery A longside Graves of His Parents". The New York Times. November 7, 1967. p. 15. Archived from the original on April 30, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
"Sister Declares She Is Certain Ruby Was Insane". The New York Times. February 16, 1964. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023 – via NYTimes.com.
Kihss, Peter (May 13, 1976). "Oswald Not in 1963 Million-Name Secret Service File". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 26, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2021.

politics.nytimes.com

"President's Assassin Shot To Death In Jail Corridor By A Dallas Citizen; Grieving Throngs View Kennedy Bier". The New York Times. November 26, 1963. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 21, 2018. Retrieved May 12, 2018.

pbs.org (Global: 198^th place; English: 154^th place)

"Twenty-Four Years | Who Was Lee Harvey Oswald? | Frontline". www.pbs.org. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
Frontline: Who Was Lee Harvey Oswald? Archived September 29, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, 1993.

politico.eu (Global: 1,347^th place; English: 909^th place)

Lacy, Akela; Lima, Cristiano (October 27, 2017). "7 new findings from the latest JFK files". Politico.

posner.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A problem with the headline news about Jack Ruby and the JFK Files and an FBI informant — Gerald Posner". Gerald Posner.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

"Oswald in lens, Ruby at his shoulder as Texas cameraman filmed history". Reuters. November 20, 2023. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023 – via www.reuters.com.

tabletmag.com (Global: 3,207^th place; English: 1,870^th place)

Capshaw, Ron (December 3, 2018). “ "Inside Jack Ruby's Jewish Paranoia". Tablet. Archived from the original on December 4, 2018. Retrieved December 3, 2018. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)

texasmonthly.com (Global: 1,847^th place; English: 1,018^th place)

Cartwright, Gary (November 1975). "Who was Jack Ruby?". Texas Monthly. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 8, 2023.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

Yuhas, Alan; Dart, Tom (October 27, 2017). "JFK files reveal FBI warning on Oswald and Soviets' missile fears". The Guardian.

time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

content.time.com

"Nation: For the Defense". Time. January 31, 1964. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
"Trials: Another Day in Dallas". Time. March 13, 1964. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on May 15, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.

time.com

"A Last Wish". Time. December 30, 1966. Archived from the original on January 20, 2008.

timesofisrael.com (Global: 571^st place; English: 403^rd place)

blogs.timesofisrael.com

"The Jew who killed JFK's killer". blogs.timesofisrael.com. Archived from the original on November 15, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2021.

uco.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

libarts.uco.edu

Wrone, David R. "Ruby, Jack L. (1911–1967), assassin". American Council of Learned Societies. Archived from the original on February 17, 2013. Retrieved February 3, 2010.

unt.edu (Global: 1,336^th place; English: 769^th place)

texashistory.unt.edu

Wallace, C.C (December 18, 1963). "[Report concerning an interview with Johnnie Smith, December 18, 1963]". The Portal to Texas History. Retrieved January 25, 2025.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

Fontaine, Ray La; Fontaine, Mary La (August 7, 1994). "The Fourth Tramp". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
Blakey, G. Robert (November 7, 1993). "Murdered By The Mob?". Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 18, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2021.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Jack Ruby sentenced to death for murdering Lee Harvey Oswald". Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved December 23, 2021.
Capshaw, Ron (December 3, 2018). “ "Inside Jack Ruby's Jewish Paranoia". Tablet. Archived from the original on December 4, 2018. Retrieved December 3, 2018. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)
"Appendix 16: A Biography of Jack Ruby". Report of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 1964. p. 786. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
Ruby's Friendships with Police Officers Archived June 26, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, House Select Committee on Assassinations – Appendix to Hearings, Volume 9, 5, pp. 127–30.
"FBI Report" (PDF). history-matters.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 5, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2018.
"The Secret Life of Jack Ruby" (PDF). New Times. January 23, 1978. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 27, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
"FBI interview" (PDF). history-matters.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 5, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2018.
McAdams, John. "Testimony of Kenneth Lawry Dowe". The Kennedy Assassination. Archived from the original on November 18, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
"Nation: For the Defense". Time. January 31, 1964. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
Knoefler, Tomi. "Art Is a Tool of Psychiatrists Archived April 8, 2023, at the Wayback Machine." Honolulu, Hawaii: Honolulu Star-Bulletin, August 31, 1977, p. 30 (subscription required).
House Select Committee on Assassinations – Hearings Archived September 18, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, volume 5, p. 179.
Testimony of Henry Wade Archived October 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Warren Commission Hearings, vol. 5, p. 223.
Warren Commission Hearings, vol V, p. 189 Archived July 20, 2020, at the Wayback Machine aarclibrary.org
"The Gun That Killed Lee Harvey Oswald: .38 Colt". HistoricalFirearms.info. Archived from the original on July 6, 2018. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
"Official Autopsy Report of Lee Harvey Oswald". The Nook: An Investigation of the Assassination of John F. Kennedy. November 24, 1963. Archived from the original on February 26, 2019. Retrieved January 9, 2013.
"Witness ascribes malice to Ruby; Quotes Him as Saying He Hopes Oswald Would Die". The New York Times. March 5, 1964. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023 – via NYTimes.com.
"Trials: Another Day in Dallas". Time. March 13, 1964. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on May 15, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
"President's Assassin Shot To Death In Jail Corridor By A Dallas Citizen; Grieving Throngs View Kennedy Bier". The New York Times. November 26, 1963. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 21, 2018. Retrieved May 12, 2018.
"Warren Commission Hearings, Volume XX". History Matters Archive. p. 429. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
"Testimony of Billy Combest". Warren Commission Hearings. 12. Archived from the original on August 14, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
Bieberdorf Ex 5123 – Copy of an FBI report of an interview of Frederick A. Bieberdorf, dated December 6, 1963. Archived January 22, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Warren Commission Hearings, vol. 19, pp. 164.
"Autopsy Shows Oswald Healthy; Little of History of Slayer Is Revealed". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. AP. November 30, 1963. p. f. Archived from the original on July 15, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
"Possible Associations Between Jack Ruby and Organized Crime". Appendix to Hearings. 9 (5). House Select Committee on Assassinations: 183. Archived from the original on November 5, 2018. Retrieved August 24, 2011 – via aarclibrary.org.
"Ruby Disclaims Knowing Oswald; Tells of Trip to Cuba—Drops Request for Bond". The New York Times. January 22, 1964. Archived from the original on April 30, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023 – via NYTimes.com.
"Ruby Jury Gets Case After a Long Delay". The New York Times. March 14, 1964. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023 – via NYTimes.com.
"Jury Hears Ruby Pondered Killing; He Thought of It Two Days Earlier, Sergeant Testifies". The New York Times. March 7, 1964. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023 – via NYTimes.com.
"Police say Ruby planned 3 shots; 2 Detectives testifty to his words after slaying". The New York Times. March 6, 1964. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023 – via NYTimes.com.
Waldron, Martin (December 10, 1966). "Ruby Seriously Ill In Dallas Hospital". The New York Times. p. 1. Archived from the original on August 4, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
Interview with Jack Ruby (December 16, 1966) Archived November 15, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Youtube.com
"A Last Wish". Time. December 30, 1966. Archived from the original on January 20, 2008.
"Phil Burleson, 61, Jack Ruby's Lawyer". The New York Times. June 1, 1995. Archived from the original on September 15, 2017. Retrieved September 19, 2015.
"Ruby Buried in Chicago Cemetery A longside Graves of His Parents". The New York Times. November 7, 1967. p. 15. Archived from the original on April 30, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
"Chapter 6: Investigation of Possible Conspiracy". Report of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 1964. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
"Oswald in lens, Ruby at his shoulder as Texas cameraman filmed history". Reuters. November 20, 2023. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023 – via www.reuters.com.
"Chapter 6: Investigation of Possible Conspiracy". Report of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 1964. pp. 697, 699. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
Munns, Roger (December 15, 1991). "Warren panel's counsel: Stone's 'JFK' film a 'big lie'". The Bulletin. Bend, Oregon. AP. p. A12. Archived from the original on February 11, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2014.
"Chapter 5: Detention and Death of Oswald". Report of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 1964. pp. 219–222. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
"Ruby's Brother Upset Over Film". Chicago Tribune. April 4, 1992. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
"Sister Declares She Is Certain Ruby Was Insane". The New York Times. February 16, 1964. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023 – via NYTimes.com.
"The Jew who killed JFK's killer". blogs.timesofisrael.com. Archived from the original on November 15, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
"Testimony of Seth Kantor". Warren Commission Hearings. 15. Archived from the original on October 31, 2019. Retrieved August 13, 2011.
Kantor Exhibit No. 7 – Kantor Exhibit No. 8 Archived May 28, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Warren Commission Hearings, vol. 20, pp. 428–437.
House Select Committee on Assassinations. Final Assassinations Report. Archived from the original on December 4, 2019 – via history-matters.com.
"I.C.". Report of the Select Committee on Assassinations of the U.S. House of Representatives. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 1979. pp. 156–157. Archived from the original on April 3, 2020. Retrieved September 1, 2017.
Douglass, James W. (2008). JFK and the Unspeakable: Why He Died and why it Matters, Volume 2. Orbis Books. p. 368. ISBN 9781608330690., citing Grammer interview from Central Independent Television's The Men Who Killed Kennedy; Grammer comments extract here Archived April 9, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
Fulsom, Don (March 27, 2009). "Did Jack Ruby Know Lee Harvey Oswald?". Crime Magazine. Archived from the original on November 17, 2017.
Testimony of Russell Lee Moore (Knight) Archived August 5, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Warren Commission Hearings, vol. 15, p. 257.
"Book on Kennedy assassination offers interesting facts". CBS News. Archived from the original on April 5, 2019. Retrieved August 5, 2017. When he first observed Oswald at Dallas police headquarters the day after JFK's assassination, Ruby thought Oswald a handsome individual who resembled the actor Paul Newman.
Testimony of William Glenn Duncan, Jr. Archived November 20, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Warren Commission Hearings, vol. 15, p. 484.
RobertsonV Ex 2– Copy of an FBI report of an interview with Victor F. Robertson, dated June 9, 1964. Archived August 11, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Warren Commission Hearings, vol. 21, p. 312.
"Testimony of Jack Ruby". Warren Commission Hearings. 14. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
CE 1753 – Secret Service report dated December 4, 1963, of interview of Harry Hall at Terminal Island Federal Archived January 4, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Warren Commission Hearings, vol. 23, p. 363.
Kihss, Peter (May 13, 1976). "Oswald Not in 1963 Million-Name Secret Service File". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 26, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
"FBI Oversight Hearings to the Subcommittee on Civil Rights" (PDF). brennancenter.org/. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
Cartwright, Gary (November 1975). "Who was Jack Ruby?". Texas Monthly. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
Labor Difficulties with the American Guild of Variety Artists, Early 1960s Archived May 28, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, House Select Committee on Assassinations – Appendix to Hearings, vol. 9, 5E, p. 201.
"Assassination Archive and Research Center". Assassination Archives. Archived from the original on July 14, 2018. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
"Twenty-Four Years | Who Was Lee Harvey Oswald? | Frontline". www.pbs.org. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
HSCA Appendix to Hearings, vol. 9, p. 336, par. 917, Joseph Campisi Archived July 14, 2018, at the Wayback Machine. Ancestry.com, Social Security Death Index [database on-line], Provo, Utah: The Generations Network, Inc., 2007. Ancestry.com, Texas Death Index, 1903–2000 [database on-line], Provo, UT: The Generations Network, Inc., 2006.
HSCA Appendix to Hearings, vol. 9, p. 336, par. 916, Joseph Campisi Archived July 14, 2018, at the Wayback Machine.
Blakey, G. Robert (November 7, 1993). "Murdered By The Mob?". Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 18, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
Frontline: Who Was Lee Harvey Oswald? Archived September 29, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, 1993.
HSCA Appendix to Hearings, vol. 9, p. 344, par. 919, Joseph Campisi Archived July 14, 2018, at the Wayback Machine.
McAdams, John C. "Testimony Of Howard P. Willens". Mcadams.posc.mu.edu. The John F. Kennedy Assassination Information Center. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
Assassination Archives and Research Center (1993). "FBI Warren Commission Liaison File (62-109090)". Maryferrell.org. Mary Ferrell Foundation. Archived from the original on April 5, 2013. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
"The Lost Boys". AmericanMafia.com. April 1, 2002. Archived from the original on April 18, 2012. Retrieved June 18, 2012.
Possible Associations Between Jack Ruby and Organized Crime Archived March 19, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, House Select Committee on Assassinations – Appendix to Hearings, Volume 9, 5, p. 177.

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Fontaine, Ray La; Fontaine, Mary La (August 7, 1994). "The Fourth Tramp". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
"Nation: For the Defense". Time. January 31, 1964. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
"Trials: Another Day in Dallas". Time. March 13, 1964. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on May 15, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
"President's Assassin Shot To Death In Jail Corridor By A Dallas Citizen; Grieving Throngs View Kennedy Bier". The New York Times. November 26, 1963. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 21, 2018. Retrieved May 12, 2018.

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

November 24, 1963 – Richard M. Nixon interviewed following President John F. Kennedy's Assassination on YouTube
Interview with Jack Ruby (December 16, 1966) Archived November 15, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Youtube.com
Douglass, James W. (2008). JFK and the Unspeakable: Why He Died and why it Matters, Volume 2. Orbis Books. p. 368. ISBN 9781608330690., citing Grammer interview from Central Independent Television's The Men Who Killed Kennedy; Grammer comments extract here Archived April 9, 2019, at the Wayback Machine

Jack Ruby (English Wikipedia)

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archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

archives.gov (Global: 446^th place; English: 308^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cbsnews.com (Global: 108^th place; English: 80^th place)

chicagotribune.com (Global: 95^th place; English: 70^th place)

crimemagazine.com (Global: low place; English: 6,851^st place)

history-matters.com (Global: low place; English: 8,262^nd place)

history.com (Global: 555^th place; English: 467^th place)

hollywoodreporter.com (Global: 15^th place; English: 16^th place)

hood.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,550^th place)

maryferrell.org (Global: low place; English: 7,733^rd place)

mu.edu (Global: 9,391^st place; English: 6,482^nd place)

nbcchicago.com (Global: 4,374^th place; English: 2,476^th place)

news.google.com (Global: 59^th place; English: 45^th place)

newspapers.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

pbs.org (Global: 198^th place; English: 154^th place)

politico.eu (Global: 1,347^th place; English: 909^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

tabletmag.com (Global: 3,207^th place; English: 1,870^th place)

texasmonthly.com (Global: 1,847^th place; English: 1,018^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

timesofisrael.com (Global: 571^st place; English: 403^rd place)

unt.edu (Global: 1,336^th place; English: 769^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)