Jack Ruby (English Wikipedia)

"Ruby's Friendships with Police Officers". Appendix to Hearings. Vol. 9, 5. House Select Committee on Assassinations. pp. 127–130. Archived from the original on June 26, 2022 – via aarclibrary.org.
House Select Committee on Assassinations – Hearings Archived September 18, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, volume 5, p. 179.
Testimony of Henry Wade Archived October 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Warren Commission Hearings, vol. 5, p. 223.
Warren Commission Hearings, vol V, p. 189 Archived July 20, 2020, at the Wayback Machine aarclibrary.org
"History Matters Archive – Warren Commission Hearings, Volume XII: Detective B. H. Combest" (PDF). History-matters.com. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
Bieberdorf Ex 5123 – Copy of an FBI report of an interview of Frederick A. Bieberdorf, dated December 6, 1963. Archived January 22, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Warren Commission Hearings, vol. 19, pp. 164.
"Testimony of Jack Ruby". Warren Commission Hearings. p. 211 – via aarclibrary.org.
"Possible Associations Between Jack Ruby and Organized Crime". Appendix to Hearings. 9 (5). House Select Committee on Assassinations: 183. Archived from the original on November 5, 2018. Retrieved August 24, 2011 – via aarclibrary.org.
Warren Commission Hearings, Testimony of Jack Ruby, vol. 5, p. 181.
Warren Commission Hearings, Testimony of Jack Ruby, vol. 5, pp. 194–211.
Kantor Exhibit No. 7 – Kantor Exhibit No. 8 Archived May 28, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Warren Commission Hearings, vol. 20, pp. 428–437.
Testimony of Russell Lee Moore (Knight) Archived August 5, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Warren Commission Hearings, vol. 15, p. 257.
Testimony of William Glenn Duncan, Jr. Archived November 20, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Warren Commission Hearings, vol. 15, p. 484.
RobertsonV Ex 2– Copy of an FBI report of an interview with Victor F. Robertson, dated June 9, 1964. Archived August 11, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Warren Commission Hearings, vol. 21, p. 312.
"Testimony of Jack Ruby". Warren Commission Hearings. 14. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
Labor Difficulties with the American Guild of Variety Artists, Early 1960s Archived May 28, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, House Select Committee on Assassinations – Appendix to Hearings, vol. 9, 5E, p. 201.
"Assassination Archive and Research Center". Assassination Archives. Archived from the original on July 14, 2018. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
HSCA Appendix to Hearings, vol. 9, p. 336, par. 917, Joseph Campisi Archived July 14, 2018, at the Wayback Machine. Ancestry.com, Social Security Death Index [database on-line], Provo, Utah: The Generations Network, Inc., 2007. Ancestry.com, Texas Death Index, 1903–2000 [database on-line], Provo, UT: The Generations Network, Inc., 2006.
HSCA Appendix to Hearings, vol. 9, p. 336, par. 916, Joseph Campisi Archived July 14, 2018, at the Wayback Machine.
HSCA Appendix to Hearings, vol. 9, p. 344, par. 919, Joseph Campisi Archived July 14, 2018, at the Wayback Machine.
Possible Associations Between Jack Ruby and Organized Crime Archived March 19, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, House Select Committee on Assassinations – Appendix to Hearings, Volume 9, 5, p. 177.

americanmafia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Lost Boys". AmericanMafia.com. April 1, 2002. Archived from the original on April 18, 2012. Retrieved June 18, 2012.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Bergreen, Laurence (1980). Look Now, Pay Later: The Rise of Network Broadcasting. New York: Doubleday and Company. ISBN 978-0-451-61966-2.
Scheim, David (1988). Contract on America. Shapolsky Publishers. ISBN 978-0-933503-30-4.
Kantor, Seth (1978). Who Was Jack Ruby?. New York: Everest House Publishers. ISBN 0-89696-004-8.
Mailer, Norman (1995). Oswald's Tale: An American Mystery. Random House. ISBN 9780679425359.
Marrs, Jim (1989). Crossfire: The Plot that Killed Kennedy. New York: Carroll & Graf. pp. 431–432. ISBN 978-0-88184-648-5.
Scheim, David E. (1988). Contract on America: The Mafia Murder of President John F. Kennedy. Shapolsky Publishers. p. 269. ISBN 978-0-933503-30-4. Telephone records showed the striking, 25-fold increase in his out-of-state calls, peaking in early November and then plummeting during his final weeks of activity in Dallas.
Bonanno, Bill (1999). Bound by Honor: A Mafioso's Story. New York: St Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-20388-7.

archives.gov (Global: 319^th place; English: 166^th place)

"Appendix 16: A Biography of Jack Ruby". Report of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office. 1964. p. 786. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020.
"Chapter 6: Investigation of Possible Conspiracy". Report of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 1964. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
"Chapter 6: Investigation of Possible Conspiracy". Report of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 1964. pp. 697, 699. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
"Chapter 5: Detention and Death of Oswald". Report of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 1964. pp. 219–222. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
"I.C.". Report of the Select Committee on Assassinations of the U.S. House of Representatives. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 1979. pp. 156–157. Archived from the original on April 3, 2020. Retrieved September 1, 2017.

avclub.com (Global: 227^th place; English: 126^th place)

tv.avclub.com

Harris, Will (June 29, 2013). "Magic City: 'Adapt Or Die'". AVClub.com.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Bugliosi, Vincent (2007). Reclaiming History: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy. New York: W.W. Norton & Co. ISBN 9780393045253.
Fischer, Heinz-D; Fischer, Erika J. (2003). "Prizes for Pictorial Journalism Areas". The Pulitzer Prize Archive: A History and Anthology of Award-Winning Materials in Journalism, Letters and Arts. Vol. 17 Complete Historical Handbook of the Pulitzer Prize System 1917–2000. Munich: De Gruyter. p. 206. ISBN 978-3-11-093912-5.
Knight, Peter (2007). The Kennedy Assassination. University Press of Mississippi. p. 76. ISBN 978-1-934110-32-4. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
Douglass, James W. (2008). JFK and the Unspeakable: Why He Died and why it Matters, Volume 2. Orbis Books. p. 368. ISBN 9781608330690., citing Grammer interview from Central Independent Television's The Men Who Killed Kennedy; Grammer comments extract here Archived April 9, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
Goldfarb, Ronald (1995). Perfect Villains, Imperfect Heroes: Robert F. Kennedy's War Against Organized Crime. Virginia: Capital Books. p. 281. ISBN 978-1-931868-06-8.

brennancenter.org (Global: low place; English: 8,486^th place)

"FBI Oversight Hearings to the Subcommittee on Civil Rights" (PDF). brennancenter.org/. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2021.

cbsnews.com (Global: 136^th place; English: 93^rd place)

"Jack Ruby: The assassin's assassin". CBS News. New York. November 17, 2013. Retrieved March 7, 2025.
"Trump Won't Block Scheduled Release of JFK Records". CBS News. October 21, 2017.
"Documents: FBI Informant Told Officials Jack Ruby Said to "Watch the Fireworks" Day JFK Died – CBS Texas". CBS News. November 18, 2017.

centralwesterndaily.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hold fire on JFK assassination: Author believes Oswald was set up". April 21, 2014.

chicagotribune.com (Global: 143^rd place; English: 80^th place)

"Ruby's Brother Upset Over Film". Chicago Tribune. April 4, 1992. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2023.

crimemagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Fulsom, Don (March 27, 2009). "Did Jack Ruby Know Lee Harvey Oswald?". Crime Magazine. Archived from the original on November 17, 2017.

gmtoday.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Book on Kennedy assassination offers interesting facts". CBS News. Archived from the original on April 5, 2019. Retrieved August 5, 2017. When he first observed Oswald at Dallas police headquarters the day after JFK's assassination, Ruby thought Oswald a handsome individual who resembled the actor Paul Newman.

historicalfirearms.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Gun That Killed Lee Harvey Oswald: .38 Colt". HistoricalFirearms.info. Archived from the original on July 6, 2018. Retrieved July 6, 2018.

history-matters.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Warren Commission, Volume XX: HallCRay Ex 1 - Copy of an FBI report of an interview with Jack Ruby, dated November 25, 1963" (PDF). Federal Bureau of Investigation. November 25, 1963. p. 37. Retrieved February 5, 2026 – via history-matters.com.
"FBI Report" (PDF). history-matters.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 5, 2019.
"FBI interview" (PDF). history-matters.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 5, 2019.
"History Matters Archive – Warren Commission Hearings, Volume XX: Harrison Ex 5029 – Copy of an FBI report of an interview with William J. Harrison" (PDF). History-matters.com. Retrieved January 1, 2025.
"Warren Commission Hearings, Volume XX". History Matters Archive. p. 429. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
"Testimony of Billy Combest". Warren Commission Hearings. 12. Archived from the original on August 14, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
"Testimony of Seth Kantor". Warren Commission Hearings. 15. Archived from the original on October 31, 2019. Retrieved August 13, 2011.
"Testimony of Wilma May Tice – Warren Commission Hearings, Volume XV, pg" (PDF). History-matters.com. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
House Select Committee on Assassinations. Final Assassinations Report. Archived from the original on December 4, 2019 – via history-matters.com.
"History Matters Archive – Warren Commission Hearings, Volume XV, pg" (PDF). History-matters.com. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
"History Matters Archive – Warren Commission Hearings, Volume XIII, pg" (PDF). History-matters.com. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
CE 1753 – Secret Service report dated December 4, 1963, of interview of Harry Hall at Terminal Island Federal Archived January 4, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Warren Commission Hearings, vol. 23, p. 363.
House Select Committee on Assassinations Final Report, pp. 152–153.

history.com (Global: 852^nd place; English: 715^th place)

"Jack Ruby sentenced to death for murdering Lee Harvey Oswald". February 9, 2010. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved December 23, 2021.

hollywoodreporter.com (Global: 30^th place; English: 22^nd place)

Barnes, Mike (April 24, 2025). "Lulu Roman, Popular 'Hee Haw' Comedian and Gospel Singer, Dies at 78". The Hollywood Reporter.

hood.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

jfk.hood.edu

"The Secret Life of Jack Ruby" (PDF). New Times. January 23, 1978. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 27, 2017.

jfk-assassination.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

McAdams, John. "Testimony of Kenneth Lawry Dowe". The Kennedy Assassination. Archived from the original on November 18, 2023.
"Testimony of Elnora Pitts".

maryferrell.org (Global: low place; English: 9,525^th place)

FBI Notes of Conference btwn. Ruby and FBI Hall & Clements in Dallas Jail, December 21, 1963, Warren Commission Document 1252, p. 9.
"Oswald 201 File, Vol 32". Maryferrell.org. Assassination Archives and Research Center; Mary Ferrell Foundation. 1993. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
Assassination Archives and Research Center (1993). "FBI Warren Commission Liaison File (62-109090)". Maryferrell.org. Mary Ferrell Foundation. Archived from the original on April 5, 2013. Retrieved April 17, 2012.

mu.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

mcadams.posc.mu.edu

McAdams, John C. "Testimony Of Howard P. Willens". Mcadams.posc.mu.edu. The John F. Kennedy Assassination Information Center. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2012.

nbcchicago.com (Global: 4,529^th place; English: 2,376^th place)

Rogers, Phil. Jack Ruby "Thought He Was Going to Be a Hero," Niece Says NBCChicago.com November 19, 2013. https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/national-international/jack-rubys-relatives-talk-for-first-time/2047708/ Retrieved January 25, 2025

news.google.com (Global: 67^th place; English: 32^nd place)

"Autopsy Shows Oswald Healthy; Little of History of Slayer Is Revealed". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. AP. November 30, 1963. p. f. Archived from the original on July 15, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
Munns, Roger (December 15, 1991). "Warren panel's counsel: Stone's 'JFK' film a 'big lie'". The Bulletin. Bend, Oregon. AP. p. A12. Archived from the original on February 11, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2014.

newspapers.com (Global: 24^th place; English: 12^th place)

"Jack Ruby". The Indianapolis Star. September 17, 1978. p. 106.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nytimes.com

Wehrwein, Austin C. (November 26, 1963). "Ruby Linked to Chicago Gangs; Boasted of Knowing Hoodlums; Police Say He Was Friendly With Several Who Were Slain, but Never Made 'Big Time'--Had Union Ties Made Small Bets". The New York Times.
"JUDGE HELPED RUBY JOIN CHAMBER IN '59". The New York Times. January 23, 1964. Archived from the original on November 8, 2022.
"Witness ascribes malice to Ruby; Quotes Him as Saying He Hopes Oswald Would Die". The New York Times. March 5, 1964. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023.
"Ruby Disclaims Knowing Oswald; Tells of Trip to Cuba—Drops Request for Bond". The New York Times. January 22, 1964. Archived from the original on April 30, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
"Ruby Jury Gets Case After a Long Delay". The New York Times. March 14, 1964. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
"Jury Hears Ruby Pondered Killing; He Thought of It Two Days Earlier, Sergeant Testifies". The New York Times. March 7, 1964. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
"Police say Ruby planned 3 shots; 2 Detectives testify to his words after slaying". The New York Times. March 6, 1964. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
Percy Foreman, Texas Lawyer, 86; Defended the Assassin of Dr. King, By James Baron, 1988-08-26, The New York Times
Waldron, Martin (December 10, 1966). "Ruby Seriously Ill In Dallas Hospital". The New York Times. p. 1. Archived from the original on August 4, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
"Phil Burleson, 61, Jack Ruby's Lawyer". The New York Times. June 1, 1995. Archived from the original on September 15, 2017.
"Ruby Buried in Chicago Cemetery A longside Graves of His Parents". The New York Times. November 7, 1967. p. 15. Archived from the original on April 30, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
"Sister Declares She Is Certain Ruby Was Insane". The New York Times. February 16, 1964. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
Kihss, Peter (May 13, 1976). "Oswald Not in 1963 Million-Name Secret Service File". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 26, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2021.

archive.nytimes.com

"President's Assassin Shot To Death In Jail Corridor By A Dallas Citizen; Grieving Throngs View Kennedy Bier". The New York Times. November 26, 1963. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 21, 2018.

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

"Twenty-Four Years | Who Was Lee Harvey Oswald? | Frontline". www.pbs.org. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
Frontline: Who Was Lee Harvey Oswald? Archived September 29, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, 1993.

politico.eu (Global: 941^st place; English: 653^rd place)

Lacy, Akela; Lima, Cristiano (October 27, 2017). "7 new findings from the latest JFK files". Politico.

posner.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A problem with the headline news about Jack Ruby and the JFK Files and an FBI informant — Gerald Posner". Gerald Posner. November 18, 2017.

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

"Oswald in lens, Ruby at his shoulder as Texas cameraman filmed history". Reuters. November 20, 2023. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023 – via www.reuters.com.

tabletmag.com (Global: 3,274^th place; English: 1,895^th place)

Capshaw, Ron (December 3, 2018). "Inside Jack Ruby's Jewish Paranoia". Tablet. Archived from the original on December 4, 2018.

texasmonthly.com (Global: 2,480^th place; English: 1,237^th place)

Cartwright, Gary (November 1975). "Who was Jack Ruby?". Texas Monthly. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 8, 2023.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Yuhas, Alan; Dart, Tom (October 27, 2017). "JFK files reveal FBI warning on Oswald and Soviets' missile fears". The Guardian.

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

time.com

"Lawyers: Belli for the Defense: A Flamboyant Advocate". Time. December 20, 1963.
"Lawyers: The Ruby Scorecard". Time. April 3, 1964.
"A Last Wish". Time. December 30, 1966. Archived from the original on January 20, 2008.

content.time.com

"Nation: For the Defense". Time. January 31, 1964. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023.
"Trials: Another Day in Dallas". Time. March 13, 1964. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on May 15, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.

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blogs.timesofisrael.com

"The Jew who killed JFK's killer". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on November 15, 2021.

uco.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

libarts.uco.edu

Wrone, David R. "Ruby, Jack L. (1911–1967), assassin". American Council of Learned Societies. Retrieved February 3, 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

unt.edu (Global: 1,621^st place; English: 852^nd place)

texashistory.unt.edu

"Letters Mailed to Jack Ruby at Dallas County Jail". The Portal to Texas History. University of North Texas Libraries. December 5, 2025. Retrieved December 5, 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Wallace, C.C. (December 18, 1963). "[Report concerning an interview with Johnnie Smith, December 18, 1963]". The Portal to Texas History. Retrieved January 25, 2025.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

Fontaine, Ray La; Fontaine, Mary La (August 7, 1994). "The Fourth Tramp". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286.
Blakey, G. Robert (November 7, 1993). "Murdered By The Mob?". Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 18, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2021.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Appendix 16: A Biography of Jack Ruby". Report of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office. 1964. p. 786. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020.
"Jack Ruby sentenced to death for murdering Lee Harvey Oswald". February 9, 2010. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved December 23, 2021.
Capshaw, Ron (December 3, 2018). "Inside Jack Ruby's Jewish Paranoia". Tablet. Archived from the original on December 4, 2018.
"Ruby's Friendships with Police Officers". Appendix to Hearings. Vol. 9, 5. House Select Committee on Assassinations. pp. 127–130. Archived from the original on June 26, 2022 – via aarclibrary.org.
"JUDGE HELPED RUBY JOIN CHAMBER IN '59". The New York Times. January 23, 1964. Archived from the original on November 8, 2022.
"FBI Report" (PDF). history-matters.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 5, 2019.
"The Secret Life of Jack Ruby" (PDF). New Times. January 23, 1978. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 27, 2017.
"FBI interview" (PDF). history-matters.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 5, 2019.
McAdams, John. "Testimony of Kenneth Lawry Dowe". The Kennedy Assassination. Archived from the original on November 18, 2023.
"Nation: For the Defense". Time. January 31, 1964. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023.
House Select Committee on Assassinations – Hearings Archived September 18, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, volume 5, p. 179.
Testimony of Henry Wade Archived October 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Warren Commission Hearings, vol. 5, p. 223.
Warren Commission Hearings, vol V, p. 189 Archived July 20, 2020, at the Wayback Machine aarclibrary.org
"The Gun That Killed Lee Harvey Oswald: .38 Colt". HistoricalFirearms.info. Archived from the original on July 6, 2018. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
"Witness ascribes malice to Ruby; Quotes Him as Saying He Hopes Oswald Would Die". The New York Times. March 5, 1964. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023.
"Trials: Another Day in Dallas". Time. March 13, 1964. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on May 15, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
"President's Assassin Shot To Death In Jail Corridor By A Dallas Citizen; Grieving Throngs View Kennedy Bier". The New York Times. November 26, 1963. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 21, 2018.
"Warren Commission Hearings, Volume XX". History Matters Archive. p. 429. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
"Testimony of Billy Combest". Warren Commission Hearings. 12. Archived from the original on August 14, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
Bieberdorf Ex 5123 – Copy of an FBI report of an interview of Frederick A. Bieberdorf, dated December 6, 1963. Archived January 22, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Warren Commission Hearings, vol. 19, pp. 164.
"Autopsy Shows Oswald Healthy; Little of History of Slayer Is Revealed". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. AP. November 30, 1963. p. f. Archived from the original on July 15, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
"Possible Associations Between Jack Ruby and Organized Crime". Appendix to Hearings. 9 (5). House Select Committee on Assassinations: 183. Archived from the original on November 5, 2018. Retrieved August 24, 2011 – via aarclibrary.org.
"Ruby Disclaims Knowing Oswald; Tells of Trip to Cuba—Drops Request for Bond". The New York Times. January 22, 1964. Archived from the original on April 30, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
"Ruby Jury Gets Case After a Long Delay". The New York Times. March 14, 1964. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
"Jury Hears Ruby Pondered Killing; He Thought of It Two Days Earlier, Sergeant Testifies". The New York Times. March 7, 1964. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
"Police say Ruby planned 3 shots; 2 Detectives testify to his words after slaying". The New York Times. March 6, 1964. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
Waldron, Martin (December 10, 1966). "Ruby Seriously Ill In Dallas Hospital". The New York Times. p. 1. Archived from the original on August 4, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
Interview with Jack Ruby (December 16, 1966) Archived November 15, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Youtube.com
"A Last Wish". Time. December 30, 1966. Archived from the original on January 20, 2008.
"Phil Burleson, 61, Jack Ruby's Lawyer". The New York Times. June 1, 1995. Archived from the original on September 15, 2017.
"Ruby Buried in Chicago Cemetery A longside Graves of His Parents". The New York Times. November 7, 1967. p. 15. Archived from the original on April 30, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
"Chapter 6: Investigation of Possible Conspiracy". Report of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 1964. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
"Oswald in lens, Ruby at his shoulder as Texas cameraman filmed history". Reuters. November 20, 2023. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023 – via www.reuters.com.
"Chapter 6: Investigation of Possible Conspiracy". Report of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 1964. pp. 697, 699. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
Munns, Roger (December 15, 1991). "Warren panel's counsel: Stone's 'JFK' film a 'big lie'". The Bulletin. Bend, Oregon. AP. p. A12. Archived from the original on February 11, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2014.
"Chapter 5: Detention and Death of Oswald". Report of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 1964. pp. 219–222. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
"Ruby's Brother Upset Over Film". Chicago Tribune. April 4, 1992. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
"Sister Declares She Is Certain Ruby Was Insane". The New York Times. February 16, 1964. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
"The Jew who killed JFK's killer". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on November 15, 2021.
"Testimony of Seth Kantor". Warren Commission Hearings. 15. Archived from the original on October 31, 2019. Retrieved August 13, 2011.
Kantor Exhibit No. 7 – Kantor Exhibit No. 8 Archived May 28, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Warren Commission Hearings, vol. 20, pp. 428–437.
House Select Committee on Assassinations. Final Assassinations Report. Archived from the original on December 4, 2019 – via history-matters.com.
"I.C.". Report of the Select Committee on Assassinations of the U.S. House of Representatives. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 1979. pp. 156–157. Archived from the original on April 3, 2020. Retrieved September 1, 2017.
Douglass, James W. (2008). JFK and the Unspeakable: Why He Died and why it Matters, Volume 2. Orbis Books. p. 368. ISBN 9781608330690., citing Grammer interview from Central Independent Television's The Men Who Killed Kennedy; Grammer comments extract here Archived April 9, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
Fulsom, Don (March 27, 2009). "Did Jack Ruby Know Lee Harvey Oswald?". Crime Magazine. Archived from the original on November 17, 2017.
Testimony of Russell Lee Moore (Knight) Archived August 5, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Warren Commission Hearings, vol. 15, p. 257.
"Book on Kennedy assassination offers interesting facts". CBS News. Archived from the original on April 5, 2019. Retrieved August 5, 2017. When he first observed Oswald at Dallas police headquarters the day after JFK's assassination, Ruby thought Oswald a handsome individual who resembled the actor Paul Newman.
Testimony of William Glenn Duncan, Jr. Archived November 20, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Warren Commission Hearings, vol. 15, p. 484.
RobertsonV Ex 2– Copy of an FBI report of an interview with Victor F. Robertson, dated June 9, 1964. Archived August 11, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Warren Commission Hearings, vol. 21, p. 312.
"Testimony of Jack Ruby". Warren Commission Hearings. 14. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
CE 1753 – Secret Service report dated December 4, 1963, of interview of Harry Hall at Terminal Island Federal Archived January 4, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Warren Commission Hearings, vol. 23, p. 363.
Kihss, Peter (May 13, 1976). "Oswald Not in 1963 Million-Name Secret Service File". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 26, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
"FBI Oversight Hearings to the Subcommittee on Civil Rights" (PDF). brennancenter.org/. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
Cartwright, Gary (November 1975). "Who was Jack Ruby?". Texas Monthly. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
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youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

November 24, 1963 – Richard M. Nixon interviewed following President John F. Kennedy's Assassination on YouTube
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Douglass, James W. (2008). JFK and the Unspeakable: Why He Died and why it Matters, Volume 2. Orbis Books. p. 368. ISBN 9781608330690., citing Grammer interview from Central Independent Television's The Men Who Killed Kennedy; Grammer comments extract here Archived April 9, 2019, at the Wayback Machine

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