Jacob Lawrence (English Wikipedia)

"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter L" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved April 14, 2011.

artchive.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hughes, Robert. American Visions: The Epic History of Art in America. Archived from the original on December 15, 2007. Retrieved August 17, 2020 – via The Artchive.

artsbma.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Jacob Lawrence". Birmingham Museum of Art. February 13, 2020. Retrieved August 16, 2025.
"Jacob Lawrence". www.artsbma.org. Retrieved January 26, 2021.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Hills, Patricia (2019). Painting Harlem Modern: The Art of Jacob Lawrence. University of California Press. p. 36. ISBN 9780520305502. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
Eldredge, Charles C. (2004). Tales from the Easel: American Narrative Paintings from Southeastern Museums, Circa 1800-1950. University of Georgia Press. p. 148. ISBN 9780820325699. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
Gates, Henry Louis Jr.; West, Cornel (2002). The African-American Century: How Black Americans Have Shaped Our Country. Simon & Schuster. p. 176. ISBN 9780684864150. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
African-American Firsts: Famous, Little-known and Unsung Triumphs of Blacks in America. Pinto Press. 1994. p. 422. ISBN 9780758241665. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved August 18, 2020.

britishmuseum.org (Global: 1,421^st place; English: 1,087^th place)

"print | British Museum". The British Museum. Retrieved January 26, 2021.

crosscut.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bryan, Mason. "Jacob Lawrence and the art of radical imagination". crosscut.com. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2019.

culturetype.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Valentine, Victoria L. (November 15, 2018). "Crushing Decade-Old Auction Record, 'The Businessmen' by Jacob Lawrence Soars to $6.1 Million, Placing Him Among the Most Expensive African American Artists". Culture Type. Archived from the original on July 22, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2020.

gf.org (Global: 3,168^th place; English: 2,662^nd place)

"Jacob Lawrence". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved August 18, 2020.

hrm.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Object of the Month: Jacob Lawrence". Hudson River Museum. Retrieved January 26, 2021.

imamuseum.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

collection.imamuseum.org

"Untitled (The Birth)". Indianapolis Museum of Art Online Collection. Retrieved January 26, 2021.

jacobandgwenlawrence.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Jacob and Gwendolyn Knight Lawrence Foundation website". Archived from the original on May 16, 2008. Retrieved July 8, 2008.
"The Jacob and Gwendolyn Knight Lawrence Foundation Website's Searchable Archive". Archived from the original on July 7, 2008.

jamesclaussen.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

About James Claussen Archived August 1, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Website of James Claussen. Retrieved January 6, 2020.

localhost (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Jacob Lawrence: The American Struggle". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved August 16, 2025.

meanycenter.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Meany Hall for the Performing Arts". Meany Center for the Performing Arts, University of Washington. August 19, 2013. Archived from the original on August 20, 2018. Retrieved August 17, 2020.

metmuseum.org (Global: 854^th place; English: 646^th place)

"The Metropolitan Museum of Art Announces Discovery of Missing Painting by Iconic American Modernist Jacob Lawrence - The Metropolitan Museum of Art". www.metmuseum.org. Retrieved August 16, 2025.

museivaticani.va (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Jacob Lawrence, Builders n. 1". www.museivaticani.va. Retrieved January 26, 2021.

ncartmuseum.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

learn.ncartmuseum.org

"Forward – NCMALearn". learn.ncartmuseum.org. Retrieved January 26, 2021.

newspapers.com (Global: 24^th place; English: 12^th place)

Donohoe, Victoria (December 14, 1969). "Impressive Exhibit by Afro-Americans". Philadelphia Inquirer. via newspapers.com. Retrieved January 13, 2023.

nga.gov (Global: 3,083^rd place; English: 2,589^th place)

"Tour: African American Artists: Collection Highlights". National Gallery of Art. Archived from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved April 3, 2015.

nycsubway.org (Global: 6,613^th place; English: 4,125^th place)

"New York in Transit, Jacob Lawrence (2001)". NYC Subway Organization. Archived from the original on March 5, 2009.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nytimes.com

Elujoba, Yinka (September 17, 2020). "Jacob Lawrence, Peering Through History's Cracks". The New York Times. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
Sheets, Hilarie M. (October 21, 2020). "Jacob Lawrence Painting, Missing for Decades, Is Found by Met Visitor". The New York Times. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
Sheets, Hilarie M. (March 1, 2021). "Lightning Strikes Twice: Another Lost Jacob Lawrence Surfaces". The New York Times.
Cotter, Holland (June 10, 2000). "Jacob Lawrence Is Dead at 82; Vivid Painter Who Chronicled Odyssey of Black Americans". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 26, 2020. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
"Children's Books; Bookshelf". The New York Times. March 15, 1998. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
"Jacob Lawrence Is Named Professor of Art at Pratt". The New York Times. November 14, 1970. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher (February 27, 2005). "Gwendolyn Knight, 91, Artist Who Blossomed Late in Life, Is Dead". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 11, 2014. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
Van Gelder, Lawrence (November 6, 2001). "For Jacob Lawrence, a Subway Showcase". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2020.

timesmachine.nytimes.com

Devree, Howard (May 16, 1943). "From a Reviewer's Notebook". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
Kramer, Hilton (November 17, 1968). "For Young Readers". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
Porter, Connie (February 13, 1994). "Children's Books; Black History". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.

pafa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Jacob Lawrence's Hiroshima". Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. May 3, 2019. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
"Jacob Lawrence, "Dream Series #5: The Library " (1967)". PAFA - Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. December 28, 2014. Retrieved January 26, 2021.

pem.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Jacob Lawrence: The American Struggle Series | PEM Virtual Tour". pem.org. Retrieved August 16, 2025.

philamuseum.org (Global: 8,590^th place; English: 6,143^rd place)

"Philadelphia Museum of Art - Collections Object : Taboo". www.philamuseum.org. Retrieved January 26, 2021.

phillipscollection.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Jacob Lawrence - Bio". Phillips Collection. Archived from the original on May 23, 2016. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
"Migration Series". Phillips Collection. Archived from the original on June 13, 2014. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
"People on the Move: Beauty and Struggle in Jacob Lawrence's Migration Series | The Phillips Collection". www.phillipscollection.org. October 8, 2016. Retrieved August 12, 2025.
"Jacob Lawrence's The Life of Toussaint L'Ouverture | The Phillips Collection". www.phillipscollection.org. January 7, 2017. Retrieved August 11, 2025.
"Jacob Lawrence: The American Struggle | The Phillips Collection". www.phillipscollection.org. September 26, 2021. Retrieved August 16, 2025.

portlandartmuseum.us (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The 1920's...The Migrants Arrive and Cast Their Ballots, from the Kent Bicentennial Portfolio: Spirit of Independence". portlandartmuseum.us. Retrieved January 26, 2021.

princeton.edu (Global: 802^nd place; English: 528^th place)

artmuseum.princeton.edu

"The 1920's...The Migrants Arrive and Cast Their Ballots (x1976-286)". artmuseum.princeton.edu. Retrieved January 26, 2021.

seattleartmuseum.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

lawrence.site.seattleartmuseum.org

"Jacob Lawrence". Jacob Lawrence. October 31, 2018. Retrieved August 16, 2025.

seattleartmuseum.org

Seattle Art Museum, About the Gwendolyn Knight & Jacob Lawrence Fellowship Archived June 13, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, 2009.

si.edu (Global: 256^th place; English: 197^th place)

americanart.si.edu

"Oh Freedom! Jacob Lawrence". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
"Captain Skinner | Smithsonian American Art Museum". americanart.si.edu. Retrieved January 26, 2021.

slam.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Builders #1". Saint Louis Art Museum. Retrieved January 26, 2021.

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; English: 431^st place)

Katz, Brigit (January 28, 2020). "How Jacob Lawrence Painted a Radical History of the American Struggle". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved October 22, 2020.

smu.edu (Global: 7,414^th place; English: 4,196^th place)

"RECIPIENTS OF THE ALGUR H. MEADOWS AWARD FOR EXCELLENCE IN THE ARTS". SMU News. Archived from the original on June 9, 2007.

studiomuseum.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Architect". The Studio Museum in Harlem. August 31, 2017. Retrieved January 26, 2021.

tfaoi.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Over the Line: The Art and Life of Jacob Lawrence" (Press release). The Phillips Collection. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved August 19, 2020 – via Traditional Arts Organization Inc.

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; English: 307^th place)

exchange.umma.umich.edu

"Jacob Lawrence, Hiroshima Series". University of Michigan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on August 18, 2022. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
"Exchange: Hiroshima Series". exchange.umma.umich.edu. Archived from the original on June 3, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2021.

uscg.mil (Global: 2,646^th place; English: 1,319^th place)

"Jacob Lawrence, USCG biography". Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved March 3, 2008.

vmfa.museum (Global: low place; English: low place)

"November 2011 Acquisitions - VMFA Press Room". November 30, 2011. Retrieved January 26, 2021.

washington.edu (Global: 1,171^st place; English: 736^th place)

cs.washington.edu

"Jacob Lawrence | Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering". www.cs.washington.edu. Retrieved January 26, 2021.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

Richard, Paul (December 4, 1980). "The Artist's Universe". Washington Post. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
Trescott, Jacqueline (September 20, 2007). "Green Room Makeover Incorporates a Colorful Past". Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 5, 2009. Retrieved December 29, 2007.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Hughes, Robert. American Visions: The Epic History of Art in America. Archived from the original on December 15, 2007. Retrieved August 17, 2020 – via The Artchive.
"Jacob Lawrence - Bio". Phillips Collection. Archived from the original on May 23, 2016. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
"Jacob Lawrence: Exploring Stories: Early Childhood". Whitney Museum of American Art. 2002. Archived from the original on May 23, 2016. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
Hills, Patricia (2019). Painting Harlem Modern: The Art of Jacob Lawrence. University of California Press. p. 36. ISBN 9780520305502. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
"Exploring Stories: Picturing Narratives". Whitney Museum of American Art. 2002. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
"Jacob Lawrence, Hiroshima Series". University of Michigan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on August 18, 2022. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
"Migration Series". Phillips Collection. Archived from the original on June 13, 2014. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
"Oh Freedom! Jacob Lawrence". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
Devree, Howard (May 16, 1943). "From a Reviewer's Notebook". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
"Jacob Lawrence, USCG biography". Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved March 3, 2008.
"Jacob Lawrence". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
Cotter, Holland (June 10, 2000). "Jacob Lawrence Is Dead at 82; Vivid Painter Who Chronicled Odyssey of Black Americans". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 26, 2020. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
Kramer, Hilton (November 17, 1968). "For Young Readers". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
Porter, Connie (February 13, 1994). "Children's Books; Black History". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
Eldredge, Charles C. (2004). Tales from the Easel: American Narrative Paintings from Southeastern Museums, Circa 1800-1950. University of Georgia Press. p. 148. ISBN 9780820325699. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
"Jacob Lawrence Is Named Professor of Art at Pratt". The New York Times. November 14, 1970. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
Gates, Henry Louis Jr.; West, Cornel (2002). The African-American Century: How Black Americans Have Shaped Our Country. Simon & Schuster. p. 176. ISBN 9780684864150. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
About James Claussen Archived August 1, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Website of James Claussen. Retrieved January 6, 2020.
"Meany Hall for the Performing Arts". Meany Center for the Performing Arts, University of Washington. August 19, 2013. Archived from the original on August 20, 2018. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
"The Jacob and Gwendolyn Knight Lawrence Foundation website". Archived from the original on May 16, 2008. Retrieved July 8, 2008.
"The Jacob and Gwendolyn Knight Lawrence Foundation Website's Searchable Archive". Archived from the original on July 7, 2008.
Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher (February 27, 2005). "Gwendolyn Knight, 91, Artist Who Blossomed Late in Life, Is Dead". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 11, 2014. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
African-American Firsts: Famous, Little-known and Unsung Triumphs of Blacks in America. Pinto Press. 1994. p. 422. ISBN 9780758241665. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter L" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved April 14, 2011.
"RECIPIENTS OF THE ALGUR H. MEADOWS AWARD FOR EXCELLENCE IN THE ARTS". SMU News. Archived from the original on June 9, 2007.
"Over the Line: The Art and Life of Jacob Lawrence" (Press release). The Phillips Collection. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved August 19, 2020 – via Traditional Arts Organization Inc.
"New York in Transit, Jacob Lawrence (2001)". NYC Subway Organization. Archived from the original on March 5, 2009.
Van Gelder, Lawrence (November 6, 2001). "For Jacob Lawrence, a Subway Showcase". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
Trescott, Jacqueline (September 20, 2007). "Green Room Makeover Incorporates a Colorful Past". Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 5, 2009. Retrieved December 29, 2007.
Valentine, Victoria L. (November 15, 2018). "Crushing Decade-Old Auction Record, 'The Businessmen' by Jacob Lawrence Soars to $6.1 Million, Placing Him Among the Most Expensive African American Artists". Culture Type. Archived from the original on July 22, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
Seattle Art Museum, About the Gwendolyn Knight & Jacob Lawrence Fellowship Archived June 13, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, 2009.
Bryan, Mason. "Jacob Lawrence and the art of radical imagination". crosscut.com. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
"Tour: African American Artists: Collection Highlights". National Gallery of Art. Archived from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
"Exchange: Hiroshima Series". exchange.umma.umich.edu. Archived from the original on June 3, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2021.

whitney.org (Global: low place; English: 5,891^st place)

"Jacob Lawrence: Exploring Stories: Early Childhood". Whitney Museum of American Art. 2002. Archived from the original on May 23, 2016. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
"Exploring Stories: Picturing Narratives". Whitney Museum of American Art. 2002. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved August 25, 2020.

Jacob Lawrence (English Wikipedia)

amacad.org (Global: 2,591st place; English: 1,754th place)

artchive.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

artsbma.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britishmuseum.org (Global: 1,421st place; English: 1,087th place)

crosscut.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

culturetype.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

gf.org (Global: 3,168th place; English: 2,662nd place)

hrm.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

imamuseum.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

collection.imamuseum.org

jacobandgwenlawrence.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

jamesclaussen.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

localhost (Global: low place; English: low place)

meanycenter.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

metmuseum.org (Global: 854th place; English: 646th place)

museivaticani.va (Global: low place; English: low place)

ncartmuseum.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

learn.ncartmuseum.org

newspapers.com (Global: 24th place; English: 12th place)

nga.gov (Global: 3,083rd place; English: 2,589th place)

nycsubway.org (Global: 6,613th place; English: 4,125th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

nytimes.com

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pafa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

pem.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

philamuseum.org (Global: 8,590th place; English: 6,143rd place)

phillipscollection.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

portlandartmuseum.us (Global: low place; English: low place)

princeton.edu (Global: 802nd place; English: 528th place)

artmuseum.princeton.edu

seattleartmuseum.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

lawrence.site.seattleartmuseum.org

seattleartmuseum.org

si.edu (Global: 256th place; English: 197th place)

americanart.si.edu

slam.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663rd place; English: 431st place)

smu.edu (Global: 7,414th place; English: 4,196th place)

studiomuseum.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

tfaoi.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

umich.edu (Global: 429th place; English: 307th place)

exchange.umma.umich.edu

uscg.mil (Global: 2,646th place; English: 1,319th place)

vmfa.museum (Global: low place; English: low place)

washington.edu (Global: 1,171st place; English: 736th place)

cs.washington.edu

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35th place; English: 24th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

whitney.org (Global: low place; English: 5,891st place)

amacad.org (Global: 2,591^st place; English: 1,754^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britishmuseum.org (Global: 1,421^st place; English: 1,087^th place)

gf.org (Global: 3,168^th place; English: 2,662^nd place)

metmuseum.org (Global: 854^th place; English: 646^th place)

newspapers.com (Global: 24^th place; English: 12^th place)

nga.gov (Global: 3,083^rd place; English: 2,589^th place)

nycsubway.org (Global: 6,613^th place; English: 4,125^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

philamuseum.org (Global: 8,590^th place; English: 6,143^rd place)

princeton.edu (Global: 802^nd place; English: 528^th place)

si.edu (Global: 256^th place; English: 197^th place)

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; English: 431^st place)

smu.edu (Global: 7,414^th place; English: 4,196^th place)

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; English: 307^th place)

uscg.mil (Global: 2,646^th place; English: 1,319^th place)

washington.edu (Global: 1,171^st place; English: 736^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

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whitney.org (Global: low place; English: 5,891^st place)