Jacques Chirac (English Wikipedia)

"Profile: Jacques Chirac". BBC News. 15 December 2011. Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
"France opens WW2 Vichy regime files". BBC. 28 December 2015. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2018.

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

"Europe". Bloomberg L.P. 2 June 2005. Retrieved 20 April 2010.

boe.es (Global: 341^st place; English: 748^th place)

"Real Decreto 377/2006, de 24 de marzo, por el que se concede el Collar de la Real y Muy Distinguida Orden de Carlos III a su excelencia señor Jacques Chirac, Presidente de la República Francesa". Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). 2006. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
"III. Otras disposiciones" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). 1999. Retrieved 14 September 2023.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Boué-Merrac, Pierre (1 January 1995). Jacques Chirac authentique : la biographie inédite du Ve Président de la Ve République [Authentic Jacques Chirac: The Untold Biography of the 5th President of the 5th Republic] (in French). FeniXX réédition numérique. ISBN 978-2-402-13414-9.
Tisseron, Antonin (2014). "Diplomatic Struggle in Africa and Europe over the Western Sahara Conflict". In Boukhars, Anouar; Roussellier, Jacques (eds.). Perspectives on Western Sahara: Myths, Nationalisms, and Geopolitics. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 154. ISBN 978-1-4422-2685-2. Archived from the original on 27 September 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2021.

boston.com (Global: 468^th place; English: 271^st place)

Joshua Glenn, Rebuilding Iraq Archived 11 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Boston Globe, 2 March 2003

brookings.edu (Global: 1,937^th place; English: 1,225^th place)

Duhamel, Olivier (30 November 2001). "France's New Five-Year Presidential Term". Archived from the original on 20 April 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2017.

capital.fr (Global: 3,288^th place; English: low place)

"Le dossier judiciaire de Jacques Chirac s'alourdit". Capital (in French). 22 February 2008. Retrieved 6 July 2008.^{[permanent dead link]}

cia.gov (Global: 133^rd place; English: 275^th place)

CIA – The World Factbook – Rank Order – Military expenditures – percent of GDP Archived 13 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Cia.gov. Retrieved 17 December 2011.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

cnn.com

"Jacques Chirac, former French president, is dead at 86". CNN. 26 September 2019. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
Tim Hume (10 December 2015). "Former French President Jacques Chirac Hospitalized". CNN. Archived from the original on 11 December 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2015.

edition.cnn.com

"Jacques Chirac Fast Facts". CNN. 21 January 2013. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2019.

articles.cnn.com

"Chirac found guilty on corruption charges" Archived 16 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine, CNN, 15 December 2011.

connexionfrance.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

France, Connexion. "Chirac gets 2-year suspended sentence". connexionfrance.com. Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.

cvce.eu (Global: 5,951^st place; English: 6,970^th place)

"Jacques Chirac". CVCE.eu. 30 September 2019. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 17 January 2020.

dailymotion.com (Global: 2,040^th place; English: 2,603^rd place)

"Chirac en prison - Vidéo Dailymotion". 13 August 2009. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.

defense.gouv.fr (Global: 1,458^th place; English: 3,070^th place)

"Archived copy". defense.gouv.fr. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Ross, George (2013). "The Trials and Triumphs of 'Egocentric Buffalo'". French Politics, Culture & Society. 31 (1): 105–117. doi:10.3167/fpcs.2013.310107. ISSN 1537-6370. JSTOR 24517586.

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

"What France needs". The Economist. 26 October 2006. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007. Retrieved 5 August 2007.
"Europe's bear problem". The Economist. 25 February 2010. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2011.

elysee.fr (Global: 6,501^st place; English: low place)

Allocution de M. Jacques CHIRAC Président de la République prononcée lors des cérémonies commémorant la grande rafle des 16 et 17 juillet 1942 (Paris) Archived 13 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Président de la république

fas.harvard.edu (Global: 2,293^rd place; English: 2,027^th place)

ces.fas.harvard.edu

Palier, Bruno. "France more liberalised than social democratized?" (PDF). Chercheur CNRS au CEVIPOF. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 July 2010.

fondationchirac.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Fondation Chirac " The Fondation Chirac Prize for Conflict Prevention". 24 June 2009. Archived from the original on 24 June 2009.

forseti.is (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Orðuhafaskrá". Forseti Íslands (in Icelandic). Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2023.

francetvinfo.fr (Global: 291^st place; English: 1,379^th place)

FranceTVInfo, Quand Jacques Chirac était la cible de chansons contestataires et drôles, en sept vidéos , https://www.francetvinfo.fr/culture/musique/quand-jacques-chirac-etait-la-cible-de-chansons-contestataires-et-droles-en-six-videos_3633475.html

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

Graham, Robert (26 September 2019). "Jacques Chirac, French president, 1932-2019". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2020.

gouv.bj (Global: low place; English: low place)

sgg.gouv.bj

"Décret N° 1996-41 du 08 février 1996". Secrétariat général du Gouvernement du Bénin (in French). Retrieved 5 March 2024.

gouv.qc.ca (Global: 689^th place; English: 1,056^th place)

ordre-national.gouv.qc.ca

"Jacques Chirac (1932 – 2019)". Gouvernement du Québec (in French). 2019.

hattemer.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Quelques Anciens Celebres". Hattemer. Archived from the original on 18 June 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.

highbeam.com (Global: 515^th place; English: 295^th place)

"Rivals in open warfare after Chirac's stroke raises stakes in succession fight battle". The Belfast Telegraph. 6 September 2005. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 20 April 2010.

huffingtonpost.fr (Global: 1,335^th place; English: 6,164^th place)

archives-lepost.huffingtonpost.fr

"La "Cruella" de la droite revient... Marie-France Garaud taclera-t-elle Sarkozy?". Le Post. Archived from the original on 22 August 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2014.

humanite.fr (Global: 1,314^th place; English: 5,508^th place)

"Jacques Chirac, sabre au clair" [Jacques Chirac, with saber drawn]. L'Humanité (in French). 8 May 1995. Archived from the original on 29 March 2010. Retrieved 17 December 2011.

iht.com (Global: 2,148^th place; English: 1,463^rd place)

James, By Barry. "Privatization Is Essential, Chirac Warns Socialists : Resisting Global Currents, France Sticks to Being French - International Herald Tribune". www.iht.com. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 23 May 2025.
Eric Pfanner (8 August 2003). "France's § 2.8 billion aid package unlikely to bring quick fix : Alstom bailout may be long haul". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
France's Chirac says he will not run for re-election Archived 20 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine Associated Press, 11 March 2007. Retrieved 11 March 2007

impo.com.uy (Global: 9,983^rd place; English: low place)

"Resolución N° 814/996". impo.com.uy. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 27 November 2020.

ina.fr (Global: 1,197^th place; English: 5,828^th place)

Sinsemilia "Tout le bonheur du monde" et "Bienvenue en Chiraquie", Institut national de l'audiovisuel

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

"'Impetuous, disloyal, and un-French': Chirac attempts coup de grace on". The Independent. 8 June 2011. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2025.
Lichfield, John (22 November 2007). "Chirac faces investigation into 'misuse of public cash'". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 18 January 2009. Retrieved 6 July 2008.
"The troubled daughter of a French President, hidden away for decades, has died". The Independent. Archived from the original on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
"First lady tells of Chirac's infidelity". 22 February 2014. Archived from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2019.

insee.fr (Global: 17^th place; English: 118^th place)

"Fichier des décès – année 2019" [Death file – year 2019] (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. Archived from the original on 1 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.

institutmontaigne.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Duclos, Michel (1 October 2019). "Jacques Chirac – explorateur du monde multipolaire". Institut Montaigne (in French). Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019.

israelnationalnews.com (Global: 2,926^th place; English: 2,012^th place)

"France Urged Israel to Invade Syria During War". 18 March 2007. Archived from the original on 5 August 2019. Retrieved 5 August 2019.

jacqueschirac-asso.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Allocution de M. Jacques CHIRAC Président de la République prononcée lors des cérémonies commémorant la grande rafle des 16 et 17 juillet 1942 (Paris)" [Address by Mr. Jacques CHIRAC, President of the Republic, delivered during the ceremonies commemorating the great roundup of July 16 and 17, 1942 (Paris)] (PDF). jacqueschirac-asso (in French). 16 July 1995. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2014.

japantimes.co.jp (Global: 407^th place; English: 286^th place)

"Former French President Jacques Chirac is hospitalized with lung infection". The Japan Times. Agence France-Presse. 18 September 2016. Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Ross, George (2013). "The Trials and Triumphs of 'Egocentric Buffalo'". French Politics, Culture & Society. 31 (1): 105–117. doi:10.3167/fpcs.2013.310107. ISSN 1537-6370. JSTOR 24517586.
Appleton, Andrew (1992). "Maastricht and the French Party System: Domestic Implications of the Treaty Referendum". French Politics and Society. 10 (4): 1–18. ISSN 0882-1267. JSTOR 42844330.
Stefano Recchia, "Did Chirac Say"'Non'"? Revisiting UN Diplomacy on Iraq, 2002-03." Political Science Quarterly 130.4 (2015): 625-654 online.

klik.com.my (Global: 3,802^nd place; English: 4,807^th place)

"Chirac receives KL World Peace Award". New Straits Times. 23 July 2003.

kongehuset.no (Global: 4,561^st place; English: 7,361^st place)

"Tildelinger av ordener og medaljer" [Awards of orders and medals]. Det norske kongehus (in Norwegian). Retrieved 14 September 2023.

koreanmedals.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa". Korean Medals 한국 메달. Retrieved 5 March 2024.

kuna.net.kw (Global: 3,656^th place; English: 5,903^rd place)

"H.H. the Amir of Kuwait meets French President 30/11/2006". www.kuna.net.kw. 30 November 2006. Retrieved 5 March 2024.

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Meisler, Stanley (21 March 1986). "Chirac Named French Premier; Cabinet Picked". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
Rotella, Sebastian; Sicakyuz, Achrene (19 May 2007). "Sarkozy's team is small in size, wide in scope". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
Kraft, Scott (7 May 1995). "French Presidential Race Neck and Neck : Election: Today's balloting pits Socialist Lionel Jospin against conservative Jacques Chirac, who appears to have a slight edge". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 9 September 2025.
Rotella, Sebastian; Sicakyuz, Achrene (1 June 2005). "Stung by Voters on EU, Chirac Replaces His Prime Minister". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 3 April 2010. Retrieved 10 December 2017.

lbcgroup.tv (Global: low place; English: 9,223^rd place)

"Lebanon declares Monday a national day of mourning for Chirac".

ldoceonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Chirac, Jacques". Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. Longman. Archived from the original on 22 August 2019. Retrieved 22 August 2019.

lemonde.fr (Global: 60^th place; English: 343^rd place)

Manache, Jean-Marc (23 December 2010). "Safari et la (nouvelle) chasse aux Français" [Safari and the (new) hunt for French people]. Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 19 May 2022.
"Jacques Chirac promulgue la loi sur le CPE, mais repousse son application" [Jacques Chirac enacts the CPE law, but postpones its application.]. Le Monde (in French). 31 March 2006. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
"Un témoignage pour l'histoire" Archived 13 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Le Monde, 22 September 2000 (in French)
La suite du testament de Jean-Claude Méry Archived 13 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Le Monde, 23 September 2000 (in French)

leparisien.fr (Global: 196^th place; English: 965^th place)

"Jacques Chirac au cinéma, ce sera lui". Le Parisien. 20 May 2010. Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2020.

lepoint.fr (Global: 488^th place; English: 2,230^th place)

"INTERVIEW - Chirac juge "sympathique" sa marionnette des Guignols, actualité Médias 2.0 : Le Point". 13 December 2009. Archived from the original on 13 December 2009. Retrieved 14 November 2019.

lexico.com (Global: 2,946^th place; English: 2,042^nd place)

"Chirac, Jacques". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 17 April 2022.

liberation.fr (Global: 189^th place; English: 1,168^th place)

"Chirac trouve un point de chute à Paris chez la famille Hariri". www.liberation.fr. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 23 May 2025.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

"Chirac". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. OCLC 1032680871. Retrieved 22 August 2019.

nationalreview.com (Global: 2,167^th place; English: 1,187^th place)

Taheri, Amir, "The Chirac Doctrine: France's Iraq-war plan" Archived 14 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine, National Review Online, 4 November 2002

netmarine.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Porte-avions Charles de Gaulle". Netmarine.net. Archived from the original on 6 April 2010. Retrieved 20 April 2010.

newstatesman.com (Global: 1,323^rd place; English: 717^th place)

"The last true Gaullist: how Jacques Chirac charmed France". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 4 October 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nytimes.com

Markham, James M. (28 February 1988). "Au revoir to ideology". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2010. Prime Minister Chirac, whose abrasive manner once earned him the nickname "the Bulldozer,"...
Clarity, James F.; Tagliabue, John (26 September 2019). "Jacques Chirac, Who Led France Envisioning European Unity, Is Dead at 86". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 26 September 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
Simons, Marlise (17 July 1995). "Chirac Affirms France's Guilt in Fate of Jews". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 December 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
Clarity, James F.; Tagliabue, John (26 September 2019). "Jacques Chirac, French President Who Championed European Identity, Is Dead at 86". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 26 September 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
Alan Cowell (30 October 2009). "Frances Chirac Ordered to Face Trial". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 12 May 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2009.
Erlanger, Steven (15 December 2011). "Chirac Found Guilty in Political Funding Case". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 December 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2011.

timesmachine.nytimes.com

"Giscard appoints Chirac, Gaullist, France's Premier; Interior Minister, 41, Picked by President for Support During the Campaign Worked Under Giscard Largest in Assembly". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
"Chirac, ex-ally, challenges Giscard". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
"Mitterrand beats Giscard; Socialist victory reverses trend of 23 years in France". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved 14 May 2022.

people.com.cn (Global: 295^th place; English: 891^st place)

english.people.com.cn

"People's Daily Online – France's Alstom, China ink $1.3b contracts". People's Daily. 10 October 2004. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2010.

arabic.people.com.cn

"Kadhafi awards Chirac the Grand Conqueror Medal". Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.

presidencia.pt (Global: 1,798^th place; English: 4,052^nd place)

ordens.presidencia.pt

"ENTIDADES ESTRANGEIRAS AGRACIADAS COM ORDENS PORTUGUESAS - Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas".

president.ee (Global: 6,069^th place; English: 9,249^th place)

"Teenetemärkide kavalerid". Vabariigi Presidendi Kantselei (in Estonian). 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.

rand.org (Global: 3,236^th place; English: 2,152^nd place)

"Out of Area or Out of Reach? European Military Support for Operations in Southwest Asia" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 April 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2010.

ritarikunnat.fi (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Suomen Valkoisen Ruusun ritarikunnan suurristin ketjuineen ulkomaalaiset saajat - Ritarikunnat" [Foreign recipients of the Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland - Orders] (in Finnish). 9 October 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2024.

slate.fr (Global: 2,312^th place; English: low place)

"Jacques Chirac, cinématographique mais pas trop" [Jacques Chirac, cinematic but not overly so]. Slate (in French). 30 September 2019. Archived from the original on 11 December 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2020.

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

Willsher, Kim (4 September 2005). "Minor stroke puts Chirac in hospital but he hangs on to reins of government". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 4 December 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
"Jacques Chirac breaks four-year silence on Nicolas Sarkozy to criticise French president". The Telegraph. 9 June 2011. Archived from the original on 25 December 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2025.
Marszal, Andrew, ed. (17 February 2014). "Jacques Chirac in hospital with 'acute gout'". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 24 March 2016. Retrieved 10 March 2016.
Samuel, Henry (7 March 2011). "Jacques Chirac trial faces further delays". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 9 March 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2011.
Colin Randall, "Chirac's wife tells of anorexic daughter's death wish" Archived 25 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Daily Telegraph. 12 July 2004
French leaders featured in extramarital affair website billboard campaign Archived 28 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine, 22 October 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2019.

telerama.fr (Global: 917^th place; English: 4,158^th place)

"Bernard Le Coq dans la peau du retraité Chirac" [Bernard Le Coq playing the retired Chirac.]. Télérama. 16 April 2013. Archived from the original on 30 November 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2020.

theage.com.au (Global: 451^st place; English: 240^th place)

de Quetteville, Harry (25 April 2002). "Chirac labels 'racist' Le Pen as threat to nation's soul". The Age. Australia. Archived from the original on 10 May 2008. Retrieved 20 April 2010.

theatlantic.com (Global: 322^nd place; English: 198^th place)

"The Hollande Affair and the End of Presidential Privacy in France". The Atlantic. 15 January 2014. Archived from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2019.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Willsher, Kim (15 December 2011). "Jacques Chirac verdict welcomed by anti-corruption campaigners". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
Willsher, Kim (3 December 2020). "Valéry Giscard d'Estaing obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 23 May 2025.
Henley, Jon (12 April 2002). "Merde most foul". The Guardian. UK. Archived from the original on 26 August 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
"Jacques Chirac obituary". The Guardian. 26 September 2019. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
Rose, David. "Concorde: the unanswered questions". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
"Jacques Chirac found guilty of corruption" Archived 8 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine, The Guardian, 15 December 2011.

thenationalnews.com (Global: 1,153^rd place; English: 616^th place)

Dajani, Haneen (11 November 2019). "Street named in honour of Jacques Chirac at Louvre Abu Dhabi ceremony". The National. Archived from the original on 30 August 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2020.

thetimes.com (Global: 221^st place; English: 110^th place)

Bremner, Charles (21 July 2005). "Troubled Chirac's adopted daughter rides to his rescue". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 20 May 2018.

timesonline.co.uk (Global: 437^th place; English: 317^th place)

French farce Archived 11 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine, The Times, 11 May 2006

unitaid.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

World Health Organisation. "Unitaid: Governance". Unitaid. Archived from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2021.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

Chirac: Nuclear Response to Terrorism Is Possible Archived 4 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine, The Washington Post, 20 January 2006
"France Criticizes Israel Attack on Lebanon". The Washington Post. 14 July 2006. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012.
Chirac Leaving Stage Admired and Scorned Archived 7 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine by John Leicester, Associated Press, 11 March 2007. Retrieved 11 March 2007.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Chirac, Jacques". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 17 April 2022.
"Chirac, Jacques". Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. Longman. Archived from the original on 22 August 2019. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
James, By Barry. "Privatization Is Essential, Chirac Warns Socialists : Resisting Global Currents, France Sticks to Being French - International Herald Tribune". www.iht.com. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 23 May 2025.
"Jacques Chirac President of France from 1995 to 2007". Bonjourlafrance.net. Archived from the original on 7 August 2004. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
France, Connexion. "Chirac gets 2-year suspended sentence". connexionfrance.com. Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
"Fichier des décès – année 2019" [Death file – year 2019] (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. Archived from the original on 1 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
Graham, Robert (26 September 2019). "Jacques Chirac, French president, 1932-2019". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
"The last true Gaullist: how Jacques Chirac charmed France". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 4 October 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
"Jacques Chirac Fast Facts". CNN. 21 January 2013. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
Willsher, Kim (15 December 2011). "Jacques Chirac verdict welcomed by anti-corruption campaigners". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
"Quelques Anciens Celebres". Hattemer. Archived from the original on 18 June 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
Famous Ruggers by Wes Clark and others Archived 19 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 19 August 2009.
"Jacques Chirac, sabre au clair" [Jacques Chirac, with saber drawn]. L'Humanité (in French). 8 May 1995. Archived from the original on 29 March 2010. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
"Jacques Chirac, former French president, is dead at 86". CNN. 26 September 2019. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
"Jacques Chirac". CVCE.eu. 30 September 2019. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
Markham, James M. (28 February 1988). "Au revoir to ideology". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2010. Prime Minister Chirac, whose abrasive manner once earned him the nickname "the Bulldozer,"...
Palier, Bruno. "France more liberalised than social democratized?" (PDF). Chercheur CNRS au CEVIPOF. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 July 2010.
"Profile: Jacques Chirac". BBC News. 15 December 2011. Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
Henley, Jon (12 April 2002). "Merde most foul". The Guardian. UK. Archived from the original on 26 August 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
"La "Cruella" de la droite revient... Marie-France Garaud taclera-t-elle Sarkozy?". Le Post. Archived from the original on 22 August 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
"Jacques Chirac promulgue la loi sur le CPE, mais repousse son application" [Jacques Chirac enacts the CPE law, but postpones its application.]. Le Monde (in French). 31 March 2006. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
de Quetteville, Harry (25 April 2002). "Chirac labels 'racist' Le Pen as threat to nation's soul". The Age. Australia. Archived from the original on 10 May 2008. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
"Jacques Chirac obituary". The Guardian. 26 September 2019. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
Clarity, James F.; Tagliabue, John (26 September 2019). "Jacques Chirac, Who Led France Envisioning European Unity, Is Dead at 86". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 26 September 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
Rotella, Sebastian; Sicakyuz, Achrene (19 May 2007). "Sarkozy's team is small in size, wide in scope". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
"Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty". Acronym.org.uk. Archived from the original on 25 July 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
Simons, Marlise (17 July 1995). "Chirac Affirms France's Guilt in Fate of Jews". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 December 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
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Allocution de M. Jacques CHIRAC Président de la République prononcée lors des cérémonies commémorant la grande rafle des 16 et 17 juillet 1942 (Paris) Archived 13 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Président de la république
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Jacques Chirac (English Wikipedia)

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