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Lorenz, Fredrick Walter (February 2021). "The 'Second Egypt': Cretan Refugees, Agricultural Development, and Frontier Expansion in Ottoman Cyrenaica, 1897–1904". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 53 (1): 89–105. doi:10.1017/S0020743820000975. S2CID232349800.
Matsumoto-Best, Saho (6 June 2007). "British and Italian Imperial Rivalry in the Mediterranean, 1912–14: The Case of Egypt". Diplomacy & Statecraft. 18 (2): 297–314. doi:10.1080/09592290701322408. S2CID154006320.
Rappas, Alexis (July 2015). "The Transnational Formation of Imperial Rule on the Margins of Europe: 1 British Cyprus and the Italian Dodecanese in the Interwar Period". European History Quarterly. 45 (3): 467–505. doi:10.1177/0265691415587684. S2CID152185863.
Fauri, Francesca; Strangio, Donatella (3 May 2020). "The economic bases of migration from Italy: the distinct cases of Tunisia and Libya (1880s–1960s)". The Journal of North African Studies. 25 (3): 447–471. doi:10.1080/13629387.2019.1608188. hdl:11585/685740. S2CID155740296.
Goudie, Andrew (November 2019). "Desert exploration in North Africa: some generalisations". Libyan Studies. 50: 59–62. doi:10.1017/lis.2019.9. S2CID210632464.