James, brother of Jesus (English Wikipedia)

Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, Vol. 3 (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1993); See also Strong's G2919 Archived 2007-12-19 at the Wayback Machine

books.google.com

Eddy, Paul R.; Boyd, Gregory A. (2007). The Jesus Legend: A Case for the Historical Reliability of the Synoptic Jesus Tradition. Baker Academic. p. 130. ISBN 9780801031144.
Longenecker, Dwight; Gustafson, David (2003). Mary: A Catholic Evangelical Debate. Gracewing Publishing. p. 64. ISBN 9780852445822. Retrieved 8 July 2014. The perpetual virginity of Mary is a beautiful and fitting belief upheld by the Oriental and Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholics, as well as many Anglicans and Lutherans. Furthermore, it was defended not only by the ancient church fathers, but by Luther, Zwingli, Calvin, and the classic Anglican theologians. John Wesley also believed in the perpetual virginity of Mary, writing, "I believe he [Jesus Christ] was born of the blessed Virgin, who, as well after she brought him forth, continued a pure and unspotted virgin."
Richard R. Lorsch, All the People in the Bible (Eerdmans 2008, p. 283 ISBN 978-0-80282454-7)
Cross, F.L., ed. (2005). The Oxford dictionary of the Christian Church (3rd rev. ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 862. ISBN 9780192802903. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
Bauckham 1999, pp. 199–203. Bauckham, Richard (1999). "For What Offense was James put to Death?". In Chilton, Bruce; Evans, Craig A. (eds.). James the Just and Christian origins. BRILL. pp. 199–232. ISBN 978-90-04-11550-7.
Richard Bauckham states that although a few scholars have questioned this passage, "the vast majority have considered it to be authentic" (Bauckham 1999, pp. 199–203). Bauckham, Richard (1999). "For What Offense was James put to Death?". In Chilton, Bruce; Evans, Craig A. (eds.). James the Just and Christian origins. BRILL. pp. 199–232. ISBN 978-90-04-11550-7.
Feldman & Hata 1987, pp. 54–57. Feldman, Louis H.; Hata, Gōhei, eds. (1987). Josephus, Judaism and Christianity. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-08554-1. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
McCartney, Dan G. (2009-11-01). James. Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament. Baker Academic. ISBN 978-0-8010-2676-8.
Churton, Tobias Churton (2012). The Missing Family of Jesus: An Inconvenient Truth - How the Church Erased Jesus's Brothers and Sisters from History. Watkins Media Limited. ISBN 9781780282572.
Jerome
Williams, translated by Frank (2013). The Panarion of Epiphanius of Salamis: De fide. Books II and III (Sects 47-80, De Fide) in Sect 78. Against Antidicomarians (Second, revised ed.). Leiden [u.a.]: Brill. pp. 626–627. ISBN 978-9004228412. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
New Testament Apocrypha: Gospels and related writings, by Wilhelm Schneemelcher, Robert McLachlan, p. 119
Raymond E. Brown, The Birth of the Messiah (Doubleday 1999, p. 132 ISBN 978-0-385-49447-2)
Karl Keating (1988), Catholicism and Fundamentalism: The Attack on "Romanism" by "Bible Christians", Ignatius Press, pp. 284–287, ISBN 9780898701777
Saint Epiphanius (Bishop of Constantia in Cyprus); Frank Williams (specialist in early Christian texts); Holl, Karl (2013). The Panarion of Epiphanius of Salamis: De fide. Books II and III. Leiden [u.a.]: BRILL. p. 622. ISBN 978-9004228412.
St. Epiphanius of Cyprus (2014). Ancoratus 60:1. Translated by Young Richard Kim. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-8132-2591-3. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
Williams, translated by Frank (1994). The Panarion of Epiphanius of Salamis : Books II and III (Sects 47-80, De Fide) in Sect 78:9:6. Leiden: E.J. Brill. p. 607. ISBN 9789004098985. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
Williams, translated by Frank (2013). The Panarion of Epiphanius of Salamis (Second, revised ed.). Leiden [u.a.]: Brill. p. 36. ISBN 9789004228412. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
Crossan, John Dominic (1995). A Revolutionary Biography. HarperCollins. pp. 23–24. ISBN 0060616628. Retrieved July 18, 2012.

britannica.com

"Saint-James. Apostle, the Lord's brother". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 15 March 2024.
The Encyclopaedia Britannica: Saint James | apostle, the Lord's brother. Retrieved 24 June 2020.

catholic.com

Akin, Jimmy, "I: Burial Box of St. James Found?", Ossuary of James, Catholic Answers, archived from the original on 2014-02-10

ccel.org

Philip Schaff: History of the Christian Church, chapter 4, § 27. James the Brother of the Lord: "And in the Liturgy of St. James, the brother of Jesus is raised to the dignity of "the brother of the very God".
"Ante-Nicene Fathers: The Same Hippolytus on the Seventy Apostles". Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
Schaff, Philip. History of the Christian Church, Volume I: Apostolic Christianity. A.D. 1-100. - Christian Classics Ethereal Library. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
Eusebius of Caesarea, Ecclesiastical History, Vol II, Chapter XXIII

christianiconography.info

Stracke, Richard. Golden Legend: Life of Saint James the Less. Retrieved 29 October 2018.

churchofengland.org

"The Calendar". The Church of England. Retrieved 2021-03-27.

doi.org

Myllykoski, Matti (2007). "James the Just in History and Tradition: Perspectives of Past and Present Scholarship (Part II)". Currents in Biblical Research. 6: 11–98. doi:10.1177/1476993X07080242. S2CID 220655814.

drevo-info.ru

"ИАКОВ, БРАТ ГОСПОДЕНЬ - Древо". drevo-info.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-10-02.

earlychristianwritings.com

of Hierapolis, Papias. Exposition of the Sayings of the Lord. Fragment X. earlychristianwritings.com. Retrieved 10 September 2015.
Hegesippus (2024). "Fragments from His Five Books of Commentaries on the Acts of the Church: Concerning the Martyrdom of James, the Brother of the Lord". Early Christian Writings. Translated by Alexander Roberts. Peter Kirby. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
W. Hedrick, Charles. The (Second) Apocalypse of James. www.earlychristianwritings.com. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
The Secret Book of James. Retrieved 18 November 2021.

gnosis.org

"Gospel of Thomas (Lambdin Translation) -- The Nag Hammadi Library".
The (First) Apocalypse of James -- The Nag Hammadi Library. Retrieved 18 November 2021.

intratext.com

de Voragine, Iacobus (1260). "The Golden Legend (Aurea Legenda), Volume Three, Of S. James the Less". IntraText Digital Library. William Caxton 1483. Retrieved October 29, 2018. James the apostle is said the Less, how well that he was elder of age than was S. James the More, because like as is in religion he that entered first is called aine and great, and he that cometh after shall be called less, though he be the older, and in this wise was this S. James called the less. He was called also the brother of our Lord, because he resembled much well our Lord in body, in visage, and of manner. He was called James the Just for his right great holiness, for S. Jerome recordeth that he was so holy that the people strove how they might touch the hem of his robe or mantle. He was also called James the son of Alpheus.

jstor.org

Bermejo-Rubio, Fernando. "Was the Hypothetical 'Vorlage' of the 'Testimonium Flavianum' a 'Neutral' Text? Challenging the Common Wisdom on 'Antiquitates Judaicae' 18.63-64." Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman Period, vol. 45, no. 3, Brill, 2014, pp. 326–65, http://www.jstor.org/stable/24667592.Retrieved 9 January 2022.
S. G. Hall, "Review of Un Éloge de Jacques, le frère du Seigneur, par un pseudo-André de Crète," The Journal of Theological Studies, n. ser., Vol. 31, No. 1 (1980), pp. 226–228. JSTOR 23959210

nazarenespace.com

of Salamis, Epiphanius. Panarion 29. nazarenespace.com. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 10 September 2015.

newadvent.org

Camerlynck, Achille (1910), "St. James the Less", The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 8, New York: Robert Appleton Company (retrieved from New Advent)
Fortescue, Adrian. "Jerusalem (A.D. 71-1099)." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 24 September 2021 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
"Eusebius Church History Book 2:1 quoting Clement of Alexandria's Sixth Hypotyposes". Newadvent.org. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
Early Church Fathers
of Caesarea, Eusebius. Church History Book II Chapter 1:3-4. www.newadvent.org. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
of Caesarea, Eusebius. Church History Book II Chapter 23:1. www.newadvent.org. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
saint, Jerome. De Viris Illustribus (On Illustrious Men) Chapter 2. newadvent.org. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
saint, Jerome. The Perpetual Virginity of Blessed Mary. newadvent.org. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
Early Church Fathers.
Bechtel, Florentine. "The Brethren of the Lord." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 28 Dec. 2014
of Rome, Pseudo-Hippolytus. "On the Twelve Apostles" and "On the Seventy Disciples". newadvent.org. Retrieved 10 September 2015.
of Caesarea, Eusebius. Church History Book II Chapter 23. The Martyrdom of James, who was called the Brother of the Lord. www.newadvent.org. Retrieved 9 September 2015.

oca.org

"Apostle James, the Brother of the Lord". www.oca.org. Archived from the original on November 23, 2022. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
"Commemoration of the Holy Righteous David the King, Joseph the Betrothed, and James the Brother of the Lord". www.oca.org. Archived from the original on April 29, 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
"Synaxis of the Seventy Apostles". www.oca.org. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved 2023-04-29.

oremus.org

bible.oremus.org

rollstonepigraphy.com

"THE JAMES OSSUARY (YA'AKOV OSSUARY): BULLET POINT SYNOPSIS ABOUT A PROBABLE MODERN FORGERY - Bible Epigraphy - - Rollston Epigraphy". Retrieved 2021-06-04.

sacred-texts.com

Greek New Testament, Matthew 13:55: "οὐχ οὖτός ἐστιν ὁ τοῦ τέκτονος υἱός; οὐχ ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ λέγεται μαριὰμ καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ ἰάκωβος καὶ ἰωσὴφ καὶ σίμων καὶ ἰούδας;"

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Myllykoski, Matti (2007). "James the Just in History and Tradition: Perspectives of Past and Present Scholarship (Part II)". Currents in Biblical Research. 6: 11–98. doi:10.1177/1476993X07080242. S2CID 220655814.

septuagint.bible

Septuagint

thenazareneway.com

"James the Brother of Jesus". Retrieved 1 October 2014.

timesofisrael.com

Friedman, Matti (14 March 2012). "Oded Golan is not guilty of forgery. So is the 'James ossuary' for real?". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 1 October 2014.

usccb.org

"Footnote on 2:9", Galatians 2 from New American Bible, USCCB
"Footnote on 2:12", Galatians 2 from New American Bible, USCCB

web.archive.org

Akin, Jimmy, "I: Burial Box of St. James Found?", Ossuary of James, Catholic Answers, archived from the original on 2014-02-10
Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, Vol. 3 (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1993); See also Strong's G2919 Archived 2007-12-19 at the Wayback Machine
of Salamis, Epiphanius. Panarion 29. nazarenespace.com. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 10 September 2015.
Barriger, Lawrence. "American Carpatho-Russian Orthodox Diocese of North America - The Protoevangelium of St. James". www.ACROD.org. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
Saint Epiphanius (Bishop of Constantia in Cyprus). The Panarion Book I (Sects 1-46) Part 29:3:9 and 29:4:1. masseiana.org. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
"Apostle James, the Brother of the Lord". www.oca.org. Archived from the original on November 23, 2022. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
"Commemoration of the Holy Righteous David the King, Joseph the Betrothed, and James the Brother of the Lord". www.oca.org. Archived from the original on April 29, 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
"Synaxis of the Seventy Apostles". www.oca.org. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
"Israel Antiquities Authority - Articles". 2014-04-08. Archived from the original on 2014-04-08. Retrieved 2021-06-04.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Disciple" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Flavius Josephus: Antiquities of the Jews, Book 20, Chapter 9, 1, based on the translation of Louis H. Feldman, The Loeb Classical Library.
1 Corinthians 15:3-9

worldcat.org

Freeman, Charles (2009). A new history of early Christianity. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-12581-8. OCLC 317361785.

search.worldcat.org

Freeman, Charles (2009). A new history of early Christianity. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-12581-8. OCLC 317361785.