Fisher, Richard B. (1977). Joseph Lister, 1827-1912. New York: Stein and Day. p. 59. ISBN9780812821567. OCLC2595463.
Fitzharris, Lindsey, The Butchering Art: Joseph Lister's Quest to Transform the Grisly World of Victorian Medicine, ISBN978-0-14-198715-6, OCLC1045628715
Paterson, Robert, 1814-1889. (1874). Memorials of the life of James Syme, professor of clinical surgery in the University of Edinburgh. Edmonston and Douglas. OCLC5456344.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)