References analysis of the Wikipedia article "James of Pecorara" in the English version

doi.org

His names may also appear as Jacopo da Pecorara (Raccagni 2016, p. 734), Giacomo Pecorari (Aavitsland 2012, p. 55) and Jacopo Pecorari (Miranda 2018). In Latin, his name is Jacobus de Pecoraria (Lomax 1996, p. 195). He is referred to as Pecorari Jakab in Hungarian historiography (Almási 1989, p. 59). Raccagni, Gianluca (2016). "The Crusade Against Frederick II: A Neglected Piece of Evidence" (PDF). The Journal of Ecclesiastical History. 67 (4): 721–740. doi:10.1017/S002204691600066X. Miranda, Salvador (2018) [1998]. "Biographical Dictionary: Pope Gregory IX (1227–1241) — Consistory of September 1231 (III) — Celebrated in Rieti". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University Libraries. s.v. PECORARA, O.Cist., Giacomo da. Lomax, John Phillip (1996). "Frederick II, His Saracens, and the Papacy". In John Victor Tolan (ed.). Medieval Christian Perceptions of Islam: A Book of Essays. Routledge. pp. 175–197. Almási, Tibor (1989). "Pecorari Jakab bíboros diplomáciai pályája [The Diplomatic Career of Cardinal James of Pecorara]". In Kulcsár, Péter; Mader, Béla; Monok, István (eds.). Tanulmányok Karácsonyi Béla hetvenedik születésnapjára (in Hungarian). JATE Központi Könyvtár, JATE BTK Magyar Történeti Intézet. pp. 59–69. ISBN 978-963-4818-18-2.

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Gardoni 2015. Carpegna Falconieri 2005 and Miranda 2018 both give his date of birth as "c. 1170". Gardoni, Giuseppe (2015). "Pecorara, Giacomo". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 82: Pazzi–Pia (in Italian). Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. ISBN 978-8-81200032-6. Carpegna Falconieri, Tommaso di (2005). "Giacomo di Palestrina". Enciclopedia Federiciana. Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. Miranda, Salvador (2018) [1998]. "Biographical Dictionary: Pope Gregory IX (1227–1241) — Consistory of September 1231 (III) — Celebrated in Rieti". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University Libraries. s.v. PECORARA, O.Cist., Giacomo da.

Miranda 2018. Miranda, Salvador (2018) [1998]. "Biographical Dictionary: Pope Gregory IX (1227–1241) — Consistory of September 1231 (III) — Celebrated in Rieti". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University Libraries. s.v. PECORARA, O.Cist., Giacomo da.

Gardoni 2015; Miranda 2018. Gardoni, Giuseppe (2015). "Pecorara, Giacomo". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 82: Pazzi–Pia (in Italian). Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. ISBN 978-8-81200032-6. Miranda, Salvador (2018) [1998]. "Biographical Dictionary: Pope Gregory IX (1227–1241) — Consistory of September 1231 (III) — Celebrated in Rieti". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University Libraries. s.v. PECORARA, O.Cist., Giacomo da.

Gardoni 2015; Miranda 2018; Carpegna Falconieri 2005. Gardoni, Giuseppe (2015). "Pecorara, Giacomo". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 82: Pazzi–Pia (in Italian). Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. ISBN 978-8-81200032-6. Miranda, Salvador (2018) [1998]. "Biographical Dictionary: Pope Gregory IX (1227–1241) — Consistory of September 1231 (III) — Celebrated in Rieti". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University Libraries. s.v. PECORARA, O.Cist., Giacomo da. Carpegna Falconieri, Tommaso di (2005). "Giacomo di Palestrina". Enciclopedia Federiciana. Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.

Gardoni 2015 and Carpegna Falconieri 2005. Miranda 2018, however, places his election as abbot in 1231. Gardoni, Giuseppe (2015). "Pecorara, Giacomo". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 82: Pazzi–Pia (in Italian). Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. ISBN 978-8-81200032-6. Carpegna Falconieri, Tommaso di (2005). "Giacomo di Palestrina". Enciclopedia Federiciana. Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. Miranda, Salvador (2018) [1998]. "Biographical Dictionary: Pope Gregory IX (1227–1241) — Consistory of September 1231 (III) — Celebrated in Rieti". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University Libraries. s.v. PECORARA, O.Cist., Giacomo da.

Gardoni 2015. According to Miranda 2018, James subscribed a papal document on 5 May 1234, was elected cardinal a second time on 17 October 1234 and finally consecrated bishop on 15 March 1235. Gardoni, Giuseppe (2015). "Pecorara, Giacomo". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 82: Pazzi–Pia (in Italian). Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. ISBN 978-8-81200032-6. Miranda, Salvador (2018) [1998]. "Biographical Dictionary: Pope Gregory IX (1227–1241) — Consistory of September 1231 (III) — Celebrated in Rieti". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University Libraries. s.v. PECORARA, O.Cist., Giacomo da.

For the date, see Miranda 2018 and Abulafia 1988, pp. 300–301. Carpegna Falconieri 2005 dates James's replacement to November 1236. Miranda, Salvador (2018) [1998]. "Biographical Dictionary: Pope Gregory IX (1227–1241) — Consistory of September 1231 (III) — Celebrated in Rieti". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University Libraries. s.v. PECORARA, O.Cist., Giacomo da. Abulafia, David (1988). Frederick II: A Medieval Emperor. Allen Lane. Carpegna Falconieri, Tommaso di (2005). "Giacomo di Palestrina". Enciclopedia Federiciana. Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.

Gardoni 2015. Miranda 2018 dates this appointment to 1238. Gardoni, Giuseppe (2015). "Pecorara, Giacomo". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 82: Pazzi–Pia (in Italian). Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. ISBN 978-8-81200032-6. Miranda, Salvador (2018) [1998]. "Biographical Dictionary: Pope Gregory IX (1227–1241) — Consistory of September 1231 (III) — Celebrated in Rieti". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University Libraries. s.v. PECORARA, O.Cist., Giacomo da.

Gardoni 2015. Miranda 2018 says that he was sent as a legate to Provence in September 1239. He has him subscribing a papal document on 23 June 1239. Wakefield 1974, p. 157, appears to have him arriving in France only in 1240. Gardoni, Giuseppe (2015). "Pecorara, Giacomo". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 82: Pazzi–Pia (in Italian). Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. ISBN 978-8-81200032-6. Miranda, Salvador (2018) [1998]. "Biographical Dictionary: Pope Gregory IX (1227–1241) — Consistory of September 1231 (III) — Celebrated in Rieti". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University Libraries. s.v. PECORARA, O.Cist., Giacomo da. Wakefield, Walter L. (1974). Heresy, Crusade, and Inquisition in Southern France, 1100–1250. University of California Press.

For Salerno and their treatment, see Silanos 2014, who does not mention Tivoli. For the two stays in Tivoli and the stay in Capua, see Miranda 2018, who does not mention an earlier stay in Salerno. He says that, while the cardinals were initially taken to Pisa, the rest of the prisoners were taken to the Rocca [it] of San Miniato and thence, on 10 June 1241, by sea to Naples and finally Amalfi. According to Carpegna Falconieri 2005, the cardinals were kept in Amalfi for two years. See also Abulafia 1988, p. 347, on the treatment of James. Silanos, Pietro (2014). "Ottone da Tonengo". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 80: Ottone–Pansa (in Italian). Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. ISBN 978-8-81200032-6. Miranda, Salvador (2018) [1998]. "Biographical Dictionary: Pope Gregory IX (1227–1241) — Consistory of September 1231 (III) — Celebrated in Rieti". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University Libraries. s.v. PECORARA, O.Cist., Giacomo da. Carpegna Falconieri, Tommaso di (2005). "Giacomo di Palestrina". Enciclopedia Federiciana. Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. Abulafia, David (1988). Frederick II: A Medieval Emperor. Allen Lane.

Miranda 2018 quotes both the epitaph in Clairvaux and the inscription on the urn in Piacenza. Miranda, Salvador (2018) [1998]. "Biographical Dictionary: Pope Gregory IX (1227–1241) — Consistory of September 1231 (III) — Celebrated in Rieti". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University Libraries. s.v. PECORARA, O.Cist., Giacomo da.

jstor.org

Bak & Rady 2010, pp. xlii–xliii. Roger was back in James's service in 1236–1239, but he returned again to Hungary in time to experience Mongol invasion of 1241. He wrote an eyewitness account of the destruction in his Carmen miserabile. According to Carpegna Falconieri 2005, Tedaldo Visconti, the future Pope Gregory X, was another member of James's early legations. Bak, János M.; Rady, Martyn (2010). "Introduction". Master Roger's Epistle to the Sorrowful Lament upon the Destruction of the Kingdom of Hungary by the Tatars. Central European University Press. pp. xli–liii. ISBN 9789639776951. JSTOR 10.7829/j.ctt2jbnhk.9. Carpegna Falconieri, Tommaso di (2005). "Giacomo di Palestrina". Enciclopedia Federiciana. Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.

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Gardoni 2015. Gardoni, Giuseppe (2015). "Pecorara, Giacomo". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 82: Pazzi–Pia (in Italian). Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. ISBN 978-8-81200032-6.

Carpegna Falconieri 2005. Carpegna Falconieri, Tommaso di (2005). "Giacomo di Palestrina". Enciclopedia Federiciana. Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.

Carpegna Falconieri 2005; Wakefield 1974, pp. 149–150. Carpegna Falconieri, Tommaso di (2005). "Giacomo di Palestrina". Enciclopedia Federiciana. Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. Wakefield, Walter L. (1974). Heresy, Crusade, and Inquisition in Southern France, 1100–1250. University of California Press.

Gardoni 2015; Carpegna Falconieri 2005. Gardoni, Giuseppe (2015). "Pecorara, Giacomo". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 82: Pazzi–Pia (in Italian). Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. ISBN 978-8-81200032-6. Carpegna Falconieri, Tommaso di (2005). "Giacomo di Palestrina". Enciclopedia Federiciana. Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.

Gardoni 2015. Carpegna Falconieri 2005 says that after his term as vicar he followed the pope into France and died at Lyon. Gardoni, Giuseppe (2015). "Pecorara, Giacomo". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 82: Pazzi–Pia (in Italian). Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. ISBN 978-8-81200032-6. Carpegna Falconieri, Tommaso di (2005). "Giacomo di Palestrina". Enciclopedia Federiciana. Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.

wikipedia.org

it.wikipedia.org

James of Pecorara (English Wikipedia)