Japanese language (English Wikipedia)

Vovin, Alexander (2008). "Proto-Japanese beyond the accent system". Proto-Japanese. Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. Vol. 294. pp. 141–156. doi:10.1075/cilt.294.11vov. ISBN 978-90-272-4809-1. Archived from the original on 2022-03-27. Retrieved 2017-12-20.

archive.org

Coulmas, Florian (1989). Language Adaptation. Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge. pp. 106. ISBN 978-0-521-36255-9.

archive.today

"American FactFinder". Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from the original on 2020-02-12. Retrieved 2013-02-01.

asiasocietymuseum.org

"Buddhist Art of Korea & Japan", Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine Asia Society Museum.

books.google.com

Frellesvig & Whitman 2008, p. 1. Frellesvig, B.; Whitman, J. (2008). Proto-Japanese: Issues and Prospects. Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science / 4. John Benjamins Publishing Company. ISBN 978-90-272-4809-1. Archived from the original on 2022-03-27. Retrieved 2022-03-26.
Frellesvig 2010, p. 11. Frellesvig, Bjarke (2010). A history of the Japanese language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-65320-6. Archived from the original on 2022-03-27. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
Frellesvig 2010, p. 24. Frellesvig, Bjarke (2010). A history of the Japanese language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-65320-6. Archived from the original on 2022-03-27. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
Frellesvig 2010, p. 184 Frellesvig, Bjarke (2010). A history of the Japanese language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-65320-6. Archived from the original on 2022-03-27. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
The Japanese in Colonial Southeast Asia – Google Books Archived 2020-01-14 at the Wayback Machine. Books.google.com. Retrieved on 2014-06-07.
Kindaichi, Haruhiko (2011-12-20). Japanese Language: Learn the Fascinating History and Evolution of the Language Along With Many Useful Japanese Grammar Points. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4629-0266-8. Archived from the original on 2021-11-15. Retrieved 2020-11-12.
Vovin 2010. Vovin, Alexander (2010). Korea-Japonica: A Re-Evaluation of a Common Genetic Origin. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3278-0. Archived from the original on 2020-08-23. Retrieved 2015-10-18.
Shunpei Mizuno, ed. (2002). 韓国人の日本偽史―日本人はビックリ! (in Japanese). Shogakukan. ISBN 978-4-09-402716-7. Archived from the original on 2020-12-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
Shunpei Mizuno, ed. (2007). 韓vs日「偽史ワールド」 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. ISBN 978-4-09-387703-9. Archived from the original on 2021-04-15. Retrieved 2020-08-23.

c-span.org

Beate Sirota Gordon commencement address at Mills College, 14 May 2011. "Sotomayor, Denzel Washington, GE CEO Speak to Graduates", Archived 2011-06-23 at the Wayback Machine C-SPAN (US). 30 May 2011; retrieved 2011-05-30

census.gov

factfinder.census.gov

"American FactFinder". Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from the original on 2020-02-12. Retrieved 2013-02-01.

census.gov

"Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 1 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2018.

cia.gov

Japanese is listed as one of the official languages of Angaur state, Palau (Ethnologe Archived 2007-10-01 at the Wayback Machine, CIA World Factbook Archived 2021-02-03 at the Wayback Machine). However, very few Japanese speakers were recorded in the 2005 census Archived 2008-02-16 at the Wayback Machine.

doi.org

Labrune, Laurence (2012). "Consonants". The Phonology of Japanese. The Phonology of the World's Languages. Oxford University Press. pp. 89–91. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199545834.003.0003. ISBN 978-0-19-954583-4. Archived from the original on 2021-10-27. Retrieved 2021-10-14.
Vovin, Alexander (2008). "Proto-Japanese beyond the accent system". Proto-Japanese. Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. Vol. 294. pp. 141–156. doi:10.1075/cilt.294.11vov. ISBN 978-90-272-4809-1. Archived from the original on 2022-03-27. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
Vance, Timothy J. (April 1993). "Are Japanese Particles Clitics?". Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese. 27 (1): 3–33. doi:10.2307/489122. JSTOR 489122.
MILLER, LAURA (2004). "Those Naughty Teenage Girls: Japanese Kogals, Slang, and Media Assessments". Journal of Linguistic Anthropology. 14 (2): 225–247. doi:10.1525/jlin.2004.14.2.225.

ethnologue.com

Japanese at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024)
Japanese is listed as one of the official languages of Angaur state, Palau (Ethnologe Archived 2007-10-01 at the Wayback Machine, CIA World Factbook Archived 2021-02-03 at the Wayback Machine). However, very few Japanese speakers were recorded in the 2005 census Archived 2008-02-16 at the Wayback Machine.

ghostarchive.org

Wade, Nicholas (4 May 2011). "Finding on Dialects Casts New Light on the Origins of the Japanese People". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2022-01-03. Retrieved 7 May 2011.

japan-guide.com

"Kanji", Archived 2012-05-10 at the Wayback Machine JapanGuide.com.

japantimes.co.jp

Pulvers, Roger (2006-05-23). "Opening up to difference: The dialect dialectic". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 2020-06-17. Retrieved 2020-06-17.
Patrick Heinrich (25 August 2014). "Use them or lose them: There's more at stake than language in reviving Ryukyuan tongues". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 2019-01-07. Retrieved 2019-10-24.

japanvisitor.com

"History of Japan", Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine JapanVisitor.com.

jpf.go.jp

"Survey Report on Japanese-Language Education Abroad" (PDF). Japan Foundation. 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

jstor.org

Vance, Timothy J. (April 1993). "Are Japanese Particles Clitics?". Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese. 27 (1): 3–33. doi:10.2307/489122. JSTOR 489122.

kuwashiijapanese.com

"Kanji and Homophones Part I – Does Japanese have too few sounds?". Kuwashii Japanese. 8 January 2017. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.

mit.edu

web.mit.edu

Miyagawa, Shigeru. "The Japanese Language". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on July 20, 2009. Retrieved January 16, 2011.

mla.org

"Japanese – Source Census 2000, Summary File 3, STP 258". Mla.org. Archived from the original on 2012-12-21. Retrieved 2012-11-20.

msn.com

encarta.msn.com

"Pottery", Archived 2009-05-01 at the Wayback Machine MSN Encarta.

ninjal.ac.jp

Long, Daniel; Imamura, Keisuke; Tmodrang, Masaharu (2013). The Japanese Language in Palau (PDF) (Report). Tokyo, Japan: National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics. pp. 85–86. Retrieved July 11, 2022.

nytimes.com

Wade, Nicholas (4 May 2011). "Finding on Dialects Casts New Light on the Origins of the Japanese People". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2022-01-03. Retrieved 7 May 2011.

ohchr.org

"Universal Declaration of Human Rights – Japanese (Nihongo)". United Nations. Archived from the original on 2022-01-07. Retrieved 2022-01-07.

omniglot.com

Ager, Simon (2017). "Japanese Hiragana". Omniglot. Archived from the original on 19 November 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2017.

pacificdigitallibrary.org

"Constitution of the State of Angaur". Pacific Digital Library. Article XII. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2014. The traditional Palauan language, particularly the dialect spoken by the people of Angaur State, shall be the language of the State of Angaur. Palauan, English and Japanese shall be the official languages.

pacificweb.org

"1958 Census of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands" (PDF). The Office of the High Commissioner. Retrieved 22 March 2024.

palaugov.org

"2005 Census of Population & Housing" (PDF). Bureau of Budget & Planning. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 April 2014. Retrieved 4 August 2014.

philippinealmanac.com

[2] Archived July 1, 2012, at the Wayback Machine

researchgate.net

"Austronesian influence and Transeurasian ancestry in Japanese: A case of farming/language dispersal". ResearchGate. Archived from the original on 2019-02-19. Retrieved 2019-03-28.

sangiin.go.jp

houseikyoku.sangiin.go.jp

法制執務コラム集「法律と国語・日本語」 (in Japanese). Legislative Bureau of the House of Councillors. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 9 November 2012.

sealang.net

Ann Kumar (1996). "Does Japanese have an Austronesian stratum?" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-11-03. Retrieved 2017-09-28.

seapots.com

[1] Archived October 19, 2014, at the Wayback Machine

sicri-network.org

Heinrich, Patrick. "What leaves a mark should no longer stain: Progressive erasure and reversing language shift activities in the Ryukyu Islands", Archived 2011-05-16 at the Wayback Machine First International Small Island Cultures Conference at Kagoshima University, Centre for the Pacific Islands, 7–10 February 2005; citing Shiro Hattori. (1954) Gengo nendaigaku sunawachi goi tokeigaku no hoho ni tsuite ("Concerning the Method of Glottochronology and Lexicostatistics"), Gengo kenkyu (Journal of the Linguistic Society of Japan), Vols. 26/27.

sljfaq.org

Bullock, Ben. "What is Japanese pitch accent?". Ben Bullock. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
Burlock, Ben (2017). "How did katakana and hiragana originate?". sci.lang.japan. Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2017.

spc.int

Japanese is listed as one of the official languages of Angaur state, Palau (Ethnologe Archived 2007-10-01 at the Wayback Machine, CIA World Factbook Archived 2021-02-03 at the Wayback Machine). However, very few Japanese speakers were recorded in the 2005 census Archived 2008-02-16 at the Wayback Machine.

statcan.ca

www12.statcan.ca

"Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada – Data table". 2.statcan.ca. 2010-06-10. Archived from the original on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2012-11-20.

thedailybeast.com

See the comments of George Kizaki in Stuky, Natalie-Kyoko (8 August 2015). "Exclusive: From Internment Camp to MacArthur's Aide in Rebuilding Japan". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 4 October 2015.

tofugu.com

Koichi (13 September 2011). "Yamato Kotoba: The REAL Japanese Language". Tofugu. Archived from the original on 2016-05-31. Retrieved 2016-03-26.

un.org

"Universal Declaration of Human Rights". United Nations. Archived from the original on 2021-03-16. Retrieved 2022-01-07.

universitypressscholarship.com

oxford.universitypressscholarship.com

Labrune, Laurence (2012). "Consonants". The Phonology of Japanese. The Phonology of the World's Languages. Oxford University Press. pp. 89–91. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199545834.003.0003. ISBN 978-0-19-954583-4. Archived from the original on 2021-10-27. Retrieved 2021-10-14.

uol.com.br

madeinjapan.uol.com.br

"IBGE traça perfil dos imigrantes – Imigração – Made in Japan". Madeinjapan.uol.com.br. 2008-06-21. Archived from the original on 2012-11-19. Retrieved 2012-11-20.

utoronto.ca

homes.chass.utoronto.ca

Hall, Kathleen Currie (2013). "Documenting phonological change: A comparison of two Japanese phonemic splits" (PDF). In Luo, Shan (ed.). Proceedings of the 2013 Annual Conference of the Canadian Linguistic Association. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-12-12. Retrieved 2019-06-01.

web.archive.org

Frellesvig & Whitman 2008, p. 1. Frellesvig, B.; Whitman, J. (2008). Proto-Japanese: Issues and Prospects. Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science / 4. John Benjamins Publishing Company. ISBN 978-90-272-4809-1. Archived from the original on 2022-03-27. Retrieved 2022-03-26.
Frellesvig 2010, p. 11. Frellesvig, Bjarke (2010). A history of the Japanese language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-65320-6. Archived from the original on 2022-03-27. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
Frellesvig 2010, p. 24. Frellesvig, Bjarke (2010). A history of the Japanese language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-65320-6. Archived from the original on 2022-03-27. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
Frellesvig 2010, p. 184 Frellesvig, Bjarke (2010). A history of the Japanese language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-65320-6. Archived from the original on 2022-03-27. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
Labrune, Laurence (2012). "Consonants". The Phonology of Japanese. The Phonology of the World's Languages. Oxford University Press. pp. 89–91. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199545834.003.0003. ISBN 978-0-19-954583-4. Archived from the original on 2021-10-27. Retrieved 2021-10-14.
Hall, Kathleen Currie (2013). "Documenting phonological change: A comparison of two Japanese phonemic splits" (PDF). In Luo, Shan (ed.). Proceedings of the 2013 Annual Conference of the Canadian Linguistic Association. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-12-12. Retrieved 2019-06-01.
Japanese is listed as one of the official languages of Angaur state, Palau (Ethnologe Archived 2007-10-01 at the Wayback Machine, CIA World Factbook Archived 2021-02-03 at the Wayback Machine). However, very few Japanese speakers were recorded in the 2005 census Archived 2008-02-16 at the Wayback Machine.
"IBGE traça perfil dos imigrantes – Imigração – Made in Japan". Madeinjapan.uol.com.br. 2008-06-21. Archived from the original on 2012-11-19. Retrieved 2012-11-20.
"Japanese – Source Census 2000, Summary File 3, STP 258". Mla.org. Archived from the original on 2012-12-21. Retrieved 2012-11-20.
"Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada – Data table". 2.statcan.ca. 2010-06-10. Archived from the original on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2012-11-20.
"Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 1 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
The Japanese in Colonial Southeast Asia – Google Books Archived 2020-01-14 at the Wayback Machine. Books.google.com. Retrieved on 2014-06-07.
[1] Archived October 19, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
[2] Archived July 1, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
法制執務コラム集「法律と国語・日本語」 (in Japanese). Legislative Bureau of the House of Councillors. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
Bullock, Ben. "What is Japanese pitch accent?". Ben Bullock. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
Pulvers, Roger (2006-05-23). "Opening up to difference: The dialect dialectic". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 2020-06-17. Retrieved 2020-06-17.
"Constitution of the State of Angaur". Pacific Digital Library. Article XII. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2014. The traditional Palauan language, particularly the dialect spoken by the people of Angaur State, shall be the language of the State of Angaur. Palauan, English and Japanese shall be the official languages.
"2005 Census of Population & Housing" (PDF). Bureau of Budget & Planning. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 April 2014. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
See the comments of George Kizaki in Stuky, Natalie-Kyoko (8 August 2015). "Exclusive: From Internment Camp to MacArthur's Aide in Rebuilding Japan". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
Patrick Heinrich (25 August 2014). "Use them or lose them: There's more at stake than language in reviving Ryukyuan tongues". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 2019-01-07. Retrieved 2019-10-24.
Kindaichi, Haruhiko (2011-12-20). Japanese Language: Learn the Fascinating History and Evolution of the Language Along With Many Useful Japanese Grammar Points. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4629-0266-8. Archived from the original on 2021-11-15. Retrieved 2020-11-12.
Vovin, Alexander (2008). "Proto-Japanese beyond the accent system". Proto-Japanese. Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. Vol. 294. pp. 141–156. doi:10.1075/cilt.294.11vov. ISBN 978-90-272-4809-1. Archived from the original on 2022-03-27. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
Vovin 2010. Vovin, Alexander (2010). Korea-Japonica: A Re-Evaluation of a Common Genetic Origin. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3278-0. Archived from the original on 2020-08-23. Retrieved 2015-10-18.
"Austronesian influence and Transeurasian ancestry in Japanese: A case of farming/language dispersal". ResearchGate. Archived from the original on 2019-02-19. Retrieved 2019-03-28.
Ann Kumar (1996). "Does Japanese have an Austronesian stratum?" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-11-03. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
"Kanji and Homophones Part I – Does Japanese have too few sounds?". Kuwashii Japanese. 8 January 2017. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
Miyagawa, Shigeru. "The Japanese Language". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on July 20, 2009. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
Koichi (13 September 2011). "Yamato Kotoba: The REAL Japanese Language". Tofugu. Archived from the original on 2016-05-31. Retrieved 2016-03-26.
"Buddhist Art of Korea & Japan", Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine Asia Society Museum.
"Kanji", Archived 2012-05-10 at the Wayback Machine JapanGuide.com.
"Pottery", Archived 2009-05-01 at the Wayback Machine MSN Encarta.
"History of Japan", Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine JapanVisitor.com.
Heinrich, Patrick. "What leaves a mark should no longer stain: Progressive erasure and reversing language shift activities in the Ryukyu Islands", Archived 2011-05-16 at the Wayback Machine First International Small Island Cultures Conference at Kagoshima University, Centre for the Pacific Islands, 7–10 February 2005; citing Shiro Hattori. (1954) Gengo nendaigaku sunawachi goi tokeigaku no hoho ni tsuite ("Concerning the Method of Glottochronology and Lexicostatistics"), Gengo kenkyu (Journal of the Linguistic Society of Japan), Vols. 26/27.
Shunpei Mizuno, ed. (2002). 韓国人の日本偽史―日本人はビックリ! (in Japanese). Shogakukan. ISBN 978-4-09-402716-7. Archived from the original on 2020-12-09. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
Shunpei Mizuno, ed. (2007). 韓vs日「偽史ワールド」 (in Japanese). Shogakukan. ISBN 978-4-09-387703-9. Archived from the original on 2021-04-15. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
Burlock, Ben (2017). "How did katakana and hiragana originate?". sci.lang.japan. Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
Ager, Simon (2017). "Japanese Hiragana". Omniglot. Archived from the original on 19 November 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
Beate Sirota Gordon commencement address at Mills College, 14 May 2011. "Sotomayor, Denzel Washington, GE CEO Speak to Graduates", Archived 2011-06-23 at the Wayback Machine C-SPAN (US). 30 May 2011; retrieved 2011-05-30
"Survey Report on Japanese-Language Education Abroad" (PDF). Japan Foundation. 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
"Universal Declaration of Human Rights – Japanese (Nihongo)". United Nations. Archived from the original on 2022-01-07. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
"Universal Declaration of Human Rights". United Nations. Archived from the original on 2021-03-16. Retrieved 2022-01-07.