JavaScript (English Wikipedia)

Kottelin, Thor (17 June 2008). "Right-click "protection"? Forget about it". blog.anta.net. Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2022.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Eich, Brendan (1998). "Foreword". In Goodman, Danny (ed.). JavaScript Bible (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-7645-3188-3. LCCN 97078208. OCLC 38888873. OL 712205M.

arstechnica.com (Global: 473^rd place; English: 338^th place)

Goodin, Dan (4 August 2015). "DRAM 'Bitflipping' exploit for attacking PCs: Just add JavaScript". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
New ASLR-busting JavaScript is about to make drive-by exploits much nastier Archived 2017-03-16 at the Wayback Machine Ars Technica, 2017

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Lauinger, Tobias; Chaabane, Abdelberi; Arshad, Sajjad; Robertson, William; Wilson, Christo; Kirda, Engin (21 December 2016), "Thou Shalt Not Depend on Me: Analysing the Use of Outdated JavaScript Libraries on the Web" (PDF), Northeastern University, arXiv:1811.00918, doi:10.14722/ndss.2017.23414, ISBN 978-1-891562-46-4, S2CID 17885720, archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2017, retrieved 28 July 2022
Gruss, Daniel; Maurice, Clémentine; Mangard, Stefan (24 July 2015). "Rowhammer.js: A Remote Software-Induced Fault Attack in JavaScript". arXiv:1507.06955 [cs.CR].

asmjs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"frequently asked questions". asm.js. Archived from the original on 4 June 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2014.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

Weber, Tim (9 May 2005). "The assault on software giant Microsoft". BBC News. Archived from the original on 25 September 2017.

benchmarkjs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Benchmark.js". benchmarkjs.com. Archived from the original on 19 December 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2016.

blogspot.de (Global: 3,617^th place; English: 6,793^rd place)

peterseliger.blogspot.de

The many talents of JavaScript for generalizing Role-Oriented Programming approaches like Traits and Mixins Archived 2017-10-05 at the Wayback Machine, Peterseliger.blogspot.de, April 11, 2014.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Seibel, Peter (16 September 2009). Coders at Work: Reflections on the Craft of Programming. Apress. ISBN 978-1-4302-1948-4. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2018. Eich: The immediate concern at Netscape was it must look like Java.
Professional Node.js: Building JavaScript Based Scalable Software Archived 2017-03-24 at the Wayback Machine, John Wiley & Sons, 01-Oct-2012
Sams Teach Yourself Node.js in 24 Hours Archived 2017-03-23 at the Wayback Machine, Sams Publishing, 05-Sep-2012
Flanagan, David (17 August 2006). JavaScript: The Definitive Guide. O'Reilly Media, Inc. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-596-55447-7. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
Herman, David (2013). Effective JavaScript. Addison-Wesley. p. 83. ISBN 978-0-321-81218-6.
Herman, David (2013). Effective JavaScript. Addison-Wesley. pp. 125–127. ISBN 978-0-321-81218-6.

brendaneich.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Popularity – Brendan Eich".
"TraceMonkey: JavaScript Lightspeed, Brendan Eich's Blog". Archived from the original on 4 December 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
Eich, Brendan (3 April 2008). "Popularity". Archived from the original on 3 July 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2012.

cert.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

kb.cert.org

US CERT, Vulnerability Note VU#713878: Microsoft Internet Explorer does not properly validate source of redirected frame Archived 2009-10-30 at the Wayback Machine

clouddevs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Using jQuery with Bootstrap". clouddevs.com. 10 June 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2024.

cocktailjs.github.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Home | CocktailJS". Cocktailjs.github.io. Archived from the original on 4 February 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2017.

code.google.com (Global: 6,691^st place; English: 6,208^th place)

"Secure ECMA Script (SES)". Archived from the original on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2013.

com.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

news.com.com

Festa, Paul (19 August 1998). "Buffer-overflow bug in IE". CNET. Archived from the original on 25 December 2002.

crockford.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

javascript.crockford.com

Crockford, Douglas. "Prototypal Inheritance in JavaScript". Archived from the original on 13 August 2013. Retrieved 20 August 2013.

destroyallsoftware.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bernhardt, Gary (2012). "Wat". Destroy All Software. Archived from the original on 28 October 2019. Retrieved 28 October 2019.

dev.to (Global: low place; English: low place)

Korolev, Mikhail (1 March 2019). "JavaScript quirks in one image from the Internet". The DEV Community. Archived from the original on 28 October 2019. Retrieved 28 October 2019.

developers.google.com (Global: 3,679^th place; English: 7,859^th place)

"Google Caja Project". Google. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2021.

docs.google.com (Global: 877^th place; English: 850^th place)

"How Blink Works". Retrieved 12 March 2024.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Lauinger, Tobias; Chaabane, Abdelberi; Arshad, Sajjad; Robertson, William; Wilson, Christo; Kirda, Engin (21 December 2016), "Thou Shalt Not Depend on Me: Analysing the Use of Outdated JavaScript Libraries on the Web" (PDF), Northeastern University, arXiv:1811.00918, doi:10.14722/ndss.2017.23414, ISBN 978-1-891562-46-4, S2CID 17885720, archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2017, retrieved 28 July 2022

ecma-international.org (Global: low place; English: 8,859^th place)

262.ecma-international.org

"ECMAScript® 2024 Language Specification". June 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.

eloquentjavascript.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Haverbeke, Marijn (September 2024). Eloquent JavaScript (PDF) (4th ed.). San Francisco: No Starch Press. pp. 97–98. ISBN 978-1-71850-411-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 March 2025.

espruino.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Espruino – JavaScript for Microcontrollers". espruino.com. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2020.

exploringjs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Chapter 4. How JavaScript Was Created". speakingjs.com. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2017.

fusionauthority.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Fusion Authority, Macromedia Flash ActiveX Buffer Overflow Archived August 13, 2011, at the Wayback Machine

github.blog (Global: low place; English: low place)

GitHub (28 October 2025). "Octoverse 2025: A new developer joins GitHub every second as AI leads TypeScript to #1". The GitHub Blog. Chart: "JavaScript & TypeScript have the largest combined usage". Retrieved 25 April 2026.

github.com (Global: 380^th place; English: 337^th place)

github.com

"nodejs/node-eps". GitHub. Archived from the original on 29 August 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
"ECMAScript proposals". TC39. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
Ashkenas, Jeremy. "List of languages that compile to JS". GitHub. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
"Proposal-bigint/ADVANCED.md at master · tc39/Proposal-bigint". GitHub.

es5.github.com

"Properties of the Function Object". Es5.github.com. Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2013.

graalvm.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Migration Guide from Nashorn to GraalJS". graalvm.org. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
"GraalJS". GraalVM. Retrieved 17 February 2025.

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; English: 19^th place)

economictimes.indiatimes.com

"Oracle to buy Sun in $7.4-bn deal". The Economic Times. 21 April 2009.

infoworld.com (Global: 5,156^th place; English: 3,760^th place)

"TypeScript rises to the top on GitHub". InfoWorld. Retrieved 10 July 2026.
Krill, Paul (20 September 2024). "JavaScript community challenges Oracle's JavaScript trademark". InfoWorld.

javascriptweblog.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Croll, Angus (31 May 2011). "A fresh look at JavaScript Mixins". JavaScript, JavaScript…. Archived from the original on 15 April 2020.

jsben.ch (Global: low place; English: low place)

JSBEN.CH. "JSBEN.CH Performance Benchmarking Playground for JavaScript". jsben.ch. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.

lifehacker.com (Global: 6,820^th place; English: 4,924^th place)

Purdy, Kevin (11 June 2009). "Lifehacker Speed Tests: Safari 4, Chrome 2". Lifehacker. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.

linux.com (Global: low place; English: 8,538^th place)

Brown, Paul (13 January 2017). "State of the Union: npm". Linux.com. Archived from the original on 2 August 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.

livejournal.com (Global: 715^th place; English: 1,462^nd place)

treitter.livejournal.com

treitter (2 February 2013). "Answering the question: "How do I develop an app for GNOME?"". livejournal.com. Archived from the original on 11 February 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2013.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

lccn.loc.gov

Eich, Brendan (1998). "Foreword". In Goodman, Danny (ed.). JavaScript Bible (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-7645-3188-3. LCCN 97078208. OCLC 38888873. OL 712205M.

medium.com (Global: 651^st place; English: 479^th place)

Nelaturu, Keerthi (September 2020). "WebAssembly: What's the big deal?". medium.com. Retrieved 3 March 2024.

microsoft.com (Global: 263^rd place; English: 259^th place)

news.microsoft.com

"Microsoft Internet Explorer 3.0 Beta Now Available". microsoft.com. Microsoft. 29 May 1996. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2016.

msdn.microsoft.com

Clinick, Andrew (14 July 2000). "Introducing JScript .NET". Microsoft Developer Network. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 10 November 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2018. [S]ince the 1996 introduction of JScript version 1.0 ... we've been seeing a steady increase in the usage of JScript on the server—particularly in Active Server Pages (ASP)

docs.microsoft.com

Andersen, Starr (9 August 2004). "Part 5: Enhanced Browsing Security". TechNet. Microsoft Docs. Changes to Functionality in Windows XP Service Pack 2. Retrieved 20 October 2021.

mozilla.org (Global: 2,188^th place; English: 2,076^th place)

developer.mozilla.org

"JavaScript technologies overview - JavaScript | MDN". MDN Web Docs. 27 October 2025. Retrieved 25 April 2026.
"Concurrency model and Event Loop". Mozilla Developer Network. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
"JavaScript data types and data structures". MDN. 16 February 2017. Archived from the original on 14 March 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
"Inheritance and the prototype chain". Mozilla Developer Network. Archived from the original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
"Function – JavaScript". MDN Web Docs. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
"E4X – Archive of obsolete content". Mozilla Developer Network. Mozilla Foundation. 14 February 2014. Archived from the original on 24 July 2014. Retrieved 13 July 2014.
"var – JavaScript". The Mozilla Developer Network. Archived from the original on 23 December 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
"let". MDN web docs. Mozilla. Archived from the original on 28 May 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
"const". MDN web docs. Mozilla. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2018.

mozilla.org

Mozilla Corporation, Buffer overflow in crypto.signText() Archived 2014-06-04 at the Wayback Machine
Mozilla Foundation, Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory 2005–41: Privilege escalation via DOM property overrides Archived 2014-06-04 at the Wayback Machine

mozillazine.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Mozilla Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability Reported and Fixed – MozillaZine Talkback". Mozillazine.org. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2017.

msdn.com (Global: 4,626^th place; English: 3,858^th place)

blogs.msdn.com

"Protected Mode in Vista IE7 – IEBlog". Blogs.msdn.com. 9 February 2006. Archived from the original on 23 January 2010. Retrieved 24 February 2017.

mwdwebsites.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Enzer, Larry (31 August 2018). "The Evolution of the Web Browsers". Monmouth Web Developers. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2018.

netscape.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

wp.netscape.com

"Netscape and Sun announce JavaScript, the Open, Cross-platform Object Scripting Language for Enterprise Networks and the Internet" (Press release). 4 December 1995. Archived from the original on 16 September 2007.
"TechVision: Innovators of the Net: Brendan Eich and JavaScript". Archived from the original on 8 February 2008.

neu.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

ccs.neu.edu

Lauinger, Tobias; Chaabane, Abdelberi; Arshad, Sajjad; Robertson, William; Wilson, Christo; Kirda, Engin (21 December 2016), "Thou Shalt Not Depend on Me: Analysing the Use of Outdated JavaScript Libraries on the Web" (PDF), Northeastern University, arXiv:1811.00918, doi:10.14722/ndss.2017.23414, ISBN 978-1-891562-46-4, S2CID 17885720, archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2017, retrieved 28 July 2022

openlibrary.org (Global: 185^th place; English: 154^th place)

Eich, Brendan (1998). "Foreword". In Goodman, Danny (ed.). JavaScript Bible (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-7645-3188-3. LCCN 97078208. OCLC 38888873. OL 712205M.

oracle.com (Global: 2,532^nd place; English: 1,847^th place)

oracle.com

"Legal Notices". oracle.com. Oracle Corporation. Archived from the original on 5 June 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
Ponge, Julien (19 April 2018). "Oracle Nashorn: A Next-Generation JavaScript Engine for the JVM". oracle.com. Oracle Corporation. Retrieved 17 February 2025.

docs.oracle.com

"Server-Side JavaScript Guide". oracle.com. Oracle Corporation. 11 December 1998. Archived from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
"Java Interoperability". oracle.com. Oracle. Retrieved 17 February 2025.

oreilly.com (Global: 6,944^th place; English: 5,088^th place)

archive.oreilly.com

Champeon, Steve (6 April 2001). "JavaScript, How Did We Get Here?". oreilly.com. Archived from the original on 19 July 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.

pcgameshardware.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Big browser comparison test: Internet Explorer vs. Firefox, Opera, Safari and Chrome". PC Games Hardware. Computec Media AG. 3 July 2009. Archived from the original on 2 May 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2010.

qz.com (Global: 1,740^th place; English: 1,127^th place)

Collins, Keith (27 March 2016). "How one programmer broke the internet by deleting a tiny piece of code". Quartz. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2017.

scmagazineuk.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

SC Magazine UK, Developer's 11 lines of deleted code 'breaks the internet' Archived February 23, 2017, at the Wayback Machine

searchenginejournal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Baker, Loren (24 November 2004). "Mozilla Firefox Internet Browser Market Share Gains to 7.4%". Search Engine Journal. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.

securityfocus.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

SecurityFocus, Microsoft WebViewFolderIcon ActiveX Control Buffer Overflow Vulnerability Archived 2011-10-11 at the Wayback Machine

securitytracker.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

SecurityTracker.com, Apple Safari JavaScript Buffer Overflow Lets Remote Users Execute Arbitrary Code and HTTP Redirect Bug Lets Remote Users Access Files Archived 2010-02-18 at the Wayback Machine

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Lauinger, Tobias; Chaabane, Abdelberi; Arshad, Sajjad; Robertson, William; Wilson, Christo; Kirda, Engin (21 December 2016), "Thou Shalt Not Depend on Me: Analysing the Use of Outdated JavaScript Libraries on the Web" (PDF), Northeastern University, arXiv:1811.00918, doi:10.14722/ndss.2017.23414, ISBN 978-1-891562-46-4, S2CID 17885720, archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2017, retrieved 28 July 2022

serviceobjects.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rehorik, Jan (29 November 2016). "Why You Should Never Put Sensitive Data in Your JavaScript". ServiceObjects Blog. ServiceObjects. Archived from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019.

slate.com (Global: 409^th place; English: 260^th place)

Auerbach, David (28 July 2015). "Rowhammer security exploit: Why a new security attack is truly terrifying". slate.com. Archived from the original on 30 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.

speakingjs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Chapter 5. Standardization: ECMAScript". speakingjs.com. Archived from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2021.

spectreattack.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Spectre Attack Archived 2018-01-03 at the Wayback Machine Spectre Attack

stackoverflow.co (Global: low place; English: low place)

survey.stackoverflow.co

"Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2025". Stack Overflow. Retrieved 10 October 2025.

symantec.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

For one example of a rare JavaScript Trojan Horse, see Symantec Corporation, JS.Seeker.K Archived 2011-09-13 at the Wayback Machine

tc39.es (Global: low place; English: low place)

"ECMAScript® 2025 Language Specification". 27 March 2024. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
"TC39 - Specifying JavaScript". tc39.es. Retrieved 25 April 2026.
"ECMAScript 2020 Language Specification". Archived from the original on 8 May 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
"The TC39 Process". tc39.es. Ecma International. Archived from the original on 7 February 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.

technologizer.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

McCracken, Harry (16 September 2010). "The Unwelcome Return of "Best Viewed with Internet Explorer"". technologizer.com. Archived from the original on 23 June 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2016.

telerik.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

developer.telerik.com

Looper, Jen (21 September 2015). "A Guide to JavaScript Engines for Idiots". Telerik Developer Network. Archived from the original on 8 December 2018. Retrieved 8 December 2018.

tessel.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tessel 2... Leverage all the libraries of Node.JS to create useful devices in minutes with Tessel". tessel.io. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.

thenewstack.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

Branscombe, Mary (4 May 2016). "JavaScript Standard Moves to Yearly Release Schedule; Here is What's New for ES16". The New Stack. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.

theregister.com (Global: 2,921^st place; English: 1,825^th place)

Claburn, Thomas (17 September 2024). "Oracle urged again to give up JavaScript trademark". The Register. Retrieved 2 February 2025.

theserverside.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lawton, George (19 July 2018). "The secret history behind the success of npm and Node". TheServerSide. Archived from the original on 2 August 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.

upload.wikimedia.org (Global: 1,245^th place; English: 1,259^th place)

/ˈdʒɑːvəskrɪpt/ ^ⓘ

uspto.gov (Global: 2,155^th place; English: 1,380^th place)

tsdr.uspto.gov

"U.S. Trademark Serial No. 75026640". uspto.gov. United States Patent and Trademark Office. 6 May 1997. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.

v8.dev (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Documentation · V8". Google. Retrieved 3 March 2024.

vanilla-js.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Vanilla JS". vanilla-js.com. 16 June 2020. Archived from the original on 16 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.

vice.com (Global: 247^th place; English: 175^th place)

Jean-Pharuns, Alix (30 July 2015). "Rowhammer.js Is the Most Ingenious Hack I've Ever Seen". Motherboard. Vice. Archived from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2018.

visualstudiomagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Edge Browser Switches WebAssembly to 'On' -- Visual Studio Magazine". Visual Studio Magazine. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.

vub.ac.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

soft.vub.ac.be

Traits for JavaScript Archived 2014-07-24 at the Wayback Machine, 2010.

vusec.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

AnC Archived 2017-03-16 at the Wayback Machine VUSec, 2017

w3schools.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Node.js Raspberry Pi GPIO Introduction". w3schools.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2020.

w3techs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Usage Statistics of JavaScript as Client-side Programming Language on Websites". W3Techs. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
"Usage statistics of JavaScript libraries for websites". W3Techs. Retrieved 9 April 2021.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Netscape and Sun announce JavaScript, the Open, Cross-platform Object Scripting Language for Enterprise Networks and the Internet" (Press release). 4 December 1995. Archived from the original on 16 September 2007.
"nodejs/node-eps". GitHub. Archived from the original on 29 August 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
Seibel, Peter (16 September 2009). Coders at Work: Reflections on the Craft of Programming. Apress. ISBN 978-1-4302-1948-4. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2018. Eich: The immediate concern at Netscape was it must look like Java.
"Chapter 4. How JavaScript Was Created". speakingjs.com. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
"Brendan Eich: An Introduction to JavaScript, JSConf 2010". YouTube. 20 January 2013. p. 22m. Archived from the original on 29 August 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2019. Eich: "function", eight letters, I was influenced by AWK.
"ECMAScript 2020 Language Specification". Archived from the original on 8 May 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
Enzer, Larry (31 August 2018). "The Evolution of the Web Browsers". Monmouth Web Developers. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
"TechVision: Innovators of the Net: Brendan Eich and JavaScript". Archived from the original on 8 February 2008.
"Chapter 5. Standardization: ECMAScript". speakingjs.com. Archived from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
Champeon, Steve (6 April 2001). "JavaScript, How Did We Get Here?". oreilly.com. Archived from the original on 19 July 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
"Microsoft Internet Explorer 3.0 Beta Now Available". microsoft.com. Microsoft. 29 May 1996. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
McCracken, Harry (16 September 2010). "The Unwelcome Return of "Best Viewed with Internet Explorer"". technologizer.com. Archived from the original on 23 June 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
Baker, Loren (24 November 2004). "Mozilla Firefox Internet Browser Market Share Gains to 7.4%". Search Engine Journal. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
Weber, Tim (9 May 2005). "The assault on software giant Microsoft". BBC News. Archived from the original on 25 September 2017.
"Big browser comparison test: Internet Explorer vs. Firefox, Opera, Safari and Chrome". PC Games Hardware. Computec Media AG. 3 July 2009. Archived from the original on 2 May 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
Purdy, Kevin (11 June 2009). "Lifehacker Speed Tests: Safari 4, Chrome 2". Lifehacker. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
"TraceMonkey: JavaScript Lightspeed, Brendan Eich's Blog". Archived from the original on 4 December 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
"Mozilla asks, 'Are we fast yet?'". Wired. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
"ECMAScript 6: New Features: Overview and Comparison". es6-features.org. Archived from the original on 18 March 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
Professional Node.js: Building JavaScript Based Scalable Software Archived 2017-03-24 at the Wayback Machine, John Wiley & Sons, 01-Oct-2012
Sams Teach Yourself Node.js in 24 Hours Archived 2017-03-23 at the Wayback Machine, Sams Publishing, 05-Sep-2012
Lawton, George (19 July 2018). "The secret history behind the success of npm and Node". TheServerSide. Archived from the original on 2 August 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
Brown, Paul (13 January 2017). "State of the Union: npm". Linux.com. Archived from the original on 2 August 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
Branscombe, Mary (4 May 2016). "JavaScript Standard Moves to Yearly Release Schedule; Here is What's New for ES16". The New Stack. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
"The TC39 Process". tc39.es. Ecma International. Archived from the original on 7 February 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
"ECMAScript proposals". TC39. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
Ashkenas, Jeremy. "List of languages that compile to JS". GitHub. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
"U.S. Trademark Serial No. 75026640". uspto.gov. United States Patent and Trademark Office. 6 May 1997. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
"Legal Notices". oracle.com. Oracle Corporation. Archived from the original on 5 June 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
"Vanilla JS". vanilla-js.com. 16 June 2020. Archived from the original on 16 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
"Server-Side JavaScript Guide". oracle.com. Oracle Corporation. 11 December 1998. Archived from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
Clinick, Andrew (14 July 2000). "Introducing JScript .NET". Microsoft Developer Network. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 10 November 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2018. [S]ince the 1996 introduction of JScript version 1.0 ... we've been seeing a steady increase in the usage of JScript on the server—particularly in Active Server Pages (ASP)
Mahemoff, Michael (17 December 2009). "Server-Side JavaScript, Back with a Vengeance". readwrite.com. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
"JavaScript for Acrobat". adobe.com. 7 August 2009. Archived from the original on 7 August 2009. Retrieved 18 August 2009.
treitter (2 February 2013). "Answering the question: "How do I develop an app for GNOME?"". livejournal.com. Archived from the original on 11 February 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2013.
"Tessel 2... Leverage all the libraries of Node.JS to create useful devices in minutes with Tessel". tessel.io. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
"Node.js Raspberry Pi GPIO Introduction". w3schools.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
"Espruino – JavaScript for Microcontrollers". espruino.com. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
Looper, Jen (21 September 2015). "A Guide to JavaScript Engines for Idiots". Telerik Developer Network. Archived from the original on 8 December 2018. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
"Concurrency model and Event Loop". Mozilla Developer Network. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 28 August 2015.
Flanagan, David (17 August 2006). JavaScript: The Definitive Guide. O'Reilly Media, Inc. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-596-55447-7. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
Korolev, Mikhail (1 March 2019). "JavaScript quirks in one image from the Internet". The DEV Community. Archived from the original on 28 October 2019. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
Bernhardt, Gary (2012). "Wat". Destroy All Software. Archived from the original on 28 October 2019. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
"JavaScript data types and data structures". MDN. 16 February 2017. Archived from the original on 14 March 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
Crockford, Douglas. "Prototypal Inheritance in JavaScript". Archived from the original on 13 August 2013. Retrieved 20 August 2013.
"Inheritance and the prototype chain". Mozilla Developer Network. Archived from the original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
Haverbeke, Marijn (September 2024). Eloquent JavaScript (PDF) (4th ed.). San Francisco: No Starch Press. pp. 97–98. ISBN 978-1-71850-411-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 March 2025.
Katz, Yehuda (12 August 2011). "Understanding "Prototypes" in JavaScript". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
"Properties of the Function Object". Es5.github.com. Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
The many talents of JavaScript for generalizing Role-Oriented Programming approaches like Traits and Mixins Archived 2017-10-05 at the Wayback Machine, Peterseliger.blogspot.de, April 11, 2014.
Traits for JavaScript Archived 2014-07-24 at the Wayback Machine, 2010.
"Home | CocktailJS". Cocktailjs.github.io. Archived from the original on 4 February 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
Croll, Angus (31 May 2011). "A fresh look at JavaScript Mixins". JavaScript, JavaScript…. Archived from the original on 15 April 2020.
"E4X – Archive of obsolete content". Mozilla Developer Network. Mozilla Foundation. 14 February 2014. Archived from the original on 24 July 2014. Retrieved 13 July 2014.
"var – JavaScript". The Mozilla Developer Network. Archived from the original on 23 December 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
"let". MDN web docs. Mozilla. Archived from the original on 28 May 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
"const". MDN web docs. Mozilla. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
"Making JavaScript Safe for Advertising". ADsafe. Archived from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
"Secure ECMA Script (SES)". Archived from the original on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
"Google Caja Project". Google. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
"Mozilla Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability Reported and Fixed – MozillaZine Talkback". Mozillazine.org. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
Kottelin, Thor (17 June 2008). "Right-click "protection"? Forget about it". blog.anta.net. Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
Rehorik, Jan (29 November 2016). "Why You Should Never Put Sensitive Data in Your JavaScript". ServiceObjects Blog. ServiceObjects. Archived from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
Lauinger, Tobias; Chaabane, Abdelberi; Arshad, Sajjad; Robertson, William; Wilson, Christo; Kirda, Engin (21 December 2016), "Thou Shalt Not Depend on Me: Analysing the Use of Outdated JavaScript Libraries on the Web" (PDF), Northeastern University, arXiv:1811.00918, doi:10.14722/ndss.2017.23414, ISBN 978-1-891562-46-4, S2CID 17885720, archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2017, retrieved 28 July 2022
Collins, Keith (27 March 2016). "How one programmer broke the internet by deleting a tiny piece of code". Quartz. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
SC Magazine UK, Developer's 11 lines of deleted code 'breaks the internet' Archived February 23, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
Mozilla Corporation, Buffer overflow in crypto.signText() Archived 2014-06-04 at the Wayback Machine
Festa, Paul (19 August 1998). "Buffer-overflow bug in IE". CNET. Archived from the original on 25 December 2002.
SecurityTracker.com, Apple Safari JavaScript Buffer Overflow Lets Remote Users Execute Arbitrary Code and HTTP Redirect Bug Lets Remote Users Access Files Archived 2010-02-18 at the Wayback Machine
SecurityFocus, Microsoft WebViewFolderIcon ActiveX Control Buffer Overflow Vulnerability Archived 2011-10-11 at the Wayback Machine
Fusion Authority, Macromedia Flash ActiveX Buffer Overflow Archived August 13, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
"Protected Mode in Vista IE7 – IEBlog". Blogs.msdn.com. 9 February 2006. Archived from the original on 23 January 2010. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
US CERT, Vulnerability Note VU#713878: Microsoft Internet Explorer does not properly validate source of redirected frame Archived 2009-10-30 at the Wayback Machine
Mozilla Foundation, Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory 2005–41: Privilege escalation via DOM property overrides Archived 2014-06-04 at the Wayback Machine
For one example of a rare JavaScript Trojan Horse, see Symantec Corporation, JS.Seeker.K Archived 2011-09-13 at the Wayback Machine
Jean-Pharuns, Alix (30 July 2015). "Rowhammer.js Is the Most Ingenious Hack I've Ever Seen". Motherboard. Vice. Archived from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
Goodin, Dan (4 August 2015). "DRAM 'Bitflipping' exploit for attacking PCs: Just add JavaScript". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
Auerbach, David (28 July 2015). "Rowhammer security exploit: Why a new security attack is truly terrifying". slate.com. Archived from the original on 30 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
AnC Archived 2017-03-16 at the Wayback Machine VUSec, 2017
New ASLR-busting JavaScript is about to make drive-by exploits much nastier Archived 2017-03-16 at the Wayback Machine Ars Technica, 2017
Spectre Attack Archived 2018-01-03 at the Wayback Machine Spectre Attack
"Benchmark.js". benchmarkjs.com. Archived from the original on 19 December 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
JSBEN.CH. "JSBEN.CH Performance Benchmarking Playground for JavaScript". jsben.ch. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
Eich, Brendan (3 April 2008). "Popularity". Archived from the original on 3 July 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2012.
"Edge Browser Switches WebAssembly to 'On' -- Visual Studio Magazine". Visual Studio Magazine. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
"frequently asked questions". asm.js. Archived from the original on 4 June 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2014.

wired.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 178^th place)

Han, Sheon (4 March 2024). "JavaScript Runs the World—Maybe Even Literally". Wired. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
"Mozilla asks, 'Are we fast yet?'". Wired. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 18 January 2019.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Eich, Brendan (1998). "Foreword". In Goodman, Danny (ed.). JavaScript Bible (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-7645-3188-3. LCCN 97078208. OCLC 38888873. OL 712205M.

yehudakatz.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Katz, Yehuda (12 August 2011). "Understanding "Prototypes" in JavaScript". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

"Brendan Eich: An Introduction to JavaScript, JSConf 2010". YouTube. 20 January 2013. p. 22m. Archived from the original on 29 August 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2019. Eich: "function", eight letters, I was influenced by AWK.
Fin JS (17 June 2016), "Brendan Eich – CEO of Brave", YouTube, retrieved 7 February 2018

JavaScript (English Wikipedia)

adobe.com (Global: 2,320th place; English: 1,990th place)

adsafe.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

anta.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.anta.net

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

arstechnica.com (Global: 473rd place; English: 338th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

asmjs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

benchmarkjs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

blogspot.de (Global: 3,617th place; English: 6,793rd place)

peterseliger.blogspot.de

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

brendaneich.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cert.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

kb.cert.org

clouddevs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cocktailjs.github.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

code.google.com (Global: 6,691st place; English: 6,208th place)

com.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

news.com.com

crockford.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

javascript.crockford.com

destroyallsoftware.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

dev.to (Global: low place; English: low place)

developers.google.com (Global: 3,679th place; English: 7,859th place)

docs.google.com (Global: 877th place; English: 850th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

ecma-international.org (Global: low place; English: 8,859th place)

262.ecma-international.org

eloquentjavascript.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

espruino.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

exploringjs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

fusionauthority.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

github.blog (Global: low place; English: low place)

github.com (Global: 380th place; English: 337th place)

github.com

es5.github.com

graalvm.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

indiatimes.com (Global: 31st place; English: 19th place)

economictimes.indiatimes.com

infoworld.com (Global: 5,156th place; English: 3,760th place)

javascriptweblog.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

jsben.ch (Global: low place; English: low place)

lifehacker.com (Global: 6,820th place; English: 4,924th place)

linux.com (Global: low place; English: 8,538th place)

livejournal.com (Global: 715th place; English: 1,462nd place)

treitter.livejournal.com

loc.gov (Global: 63rd place; English: 47th place)

lccn.loc.gov

medium.com (Global: 651st place; English: 479th place)

microsoft.com (Global: 263rd place; English: 259th place)

news.microsoft.com

msdn.microsoft.com

docs.microsoft.com

mozilla.org (Global: 2,188th place; English: 2,076th place)

developer.mozilla.org

mozilla.org

mozillazine.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

msdn.com (Global: 4,626th place; English: 3,858th place)

blogs.msdn.com

mwdwebsites.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

netscape.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

wp.netscape.com

neu.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

ccs.neu.edu

openlibrary.org (Global: 185th place; English: 154th place)

oracle.com (Global: 2,532nd place; English: 1,847th place)

oracle.com

docs.oracle.com

oreilly.com (Global: 6,944th place; English: 5,088th place)

archive.oreilly.com

pcgameshardware.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

qz.com (Global: 1,740th place; English: 1,127th place)

scmagazineuk.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

searchenginejournal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

securityfocus.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

securitytracker.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

adobe.com (Global: 2,320^th place; English: 1,990^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

arstechnica.com (Global: 473^rd place; English: 338^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

blogspot.de (Global: 3,617^th place; English: 6,793^rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

code.google.com (Global: 6,691^st place; English: 6,208^th place)

developers.google.com (Global: 3,679^th place; English: 7,859^th place)

docs.google.com (Global: 877^th place; English: 850^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ecma-international.org (Global: low place; English: 8,859^th place)

github.com (Global: 380^th place; English: 337^th place)

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; English: 19^th place)

infoworld.com (Global: 5,156^th place; English: 3,760^th place)

lifehacker.com (Global: 6,820^th place; English: 4,924^th place)

linux.com (Global: low place; English: 8,538^th place)

livejournal.com (Global: 715^th place; English: 1,462^nd place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

medium.com (Global: 651^st place; English: 479^th place)

microsoft.com (Global: 263^rd place; English: 259^th place)

mozilla.org (Global: 2,188^th place; English: 2,076^th place)

msdn.com (Global: 4,626^th place; English: 3,858^th place)

openlibrary.org (Global: 185^th place; English: 154^th place)

oracle.com (Global: 2,532^nd place; English: 1,847^th place)

oreilly.com (Global: 6,944^th place; English: 5,088^th place)

qz.com (Global: 1,740^th place; English: 1,127^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

slate.com (Global: 409^th place; English: 260^th place)

theregister.com (Global: 2,921^st place; English: 1,825^th place)

upload.wikimedia.org (Global: 1,245^th place; English: 1,259^th place)

uspto.gov (Global: 2,155^th place; English: 1,380^th place)

vice.com (Global: 247^th place; English: 175^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wired.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 178^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)