Java (programming language) (English Wikipedia)

Kabutz, Heinz; Once Upon an Oak Archived April 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. Artima. Retrieved April 29, 2007.
"Exceptions in Java". Artima.com. Archived from the original on January 21, 2009. Retrieved August 10, 2010.

baeldung.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Deep Dive Into the New Java JIT Compiler – Graal | Baeldung". www.baeldung.com. August 6, 2021. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2021.

barrycornelius.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Java 5.0 added several new language features (the enhanced for loop, autoboxing, varargs and annotations), after they were introduced in the similar (and competing) C# language. [1] Archived March 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine [2] Archived January 7, 2006, at the Wayback Machine

berkeley.edu (Global: 580^th place; English: 462^nd place)

cs.berkeley.edu

Kahan, William (March 1, 1998). "How Java's Floating-Point Hurts Everyone Everywhere – ACM 1998 Workshop on Java (Stanford)" (PDF). Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, University of California at Berkeley. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved June 4, 2011.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Chaudhary, Harry H. (July 28, 2014). "Cracking The Java Programming Interview :: 2000+ Java Interview Que/Ans". Archived from the original on September 29, 2023. Retrieved May 29, 2016.
Object-oriented Programming with Java: Essentials and Applications. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. p. 34.

cnet.com (Global: 272^nd place; English: 225^th place)

Rosenblatt, Seth (May 9, 2014). "Court sides with Oracle over Android in Java patent appeal". CNET. Archived from the original on May 10, 2014. Retrieved May 10, 2014.

computer.org (Global: 5,196^th place; English: 3,635^th place)

"Why Java Was – Not – Standardized Twice" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on January 13, 2014. Retrieved June 3, 2018.

computerweekly.com (Global: 8,313^th place; English: 5,298^th place)

"Write once, run anywhere?". Computer Weekly. May 2, 2002. Archived from the original on August 13, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2009.

computerworld.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The A-Z of Programming Languages: Modula-3". Computerworld. Archived from the original on January 5, 2009. Retrieved June 9, 2010.

cray.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

chapel.cray.com

"Chapel spec (Acknowledgements)" (PDF). Cray Inc. October 1, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 5, 2016. Retrieved January 14, 2016.

darksleep.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Owens, Sean R. "Java and unsigned int, unsigned short, unsigned byte, unsigned long, etc. (Or rather, the lack thereof)". Archived from the original on February 20, 2009. Retrieved July 4, 2011.

delphikingdom.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Niklaus Wirth stated on a number of public occasions, e.g. in a lecture at the Polytechnic Museum, Moscow in September 2005 (several independent first-hand accounts in Russian exist, e.g. one with an audio recording: Filippova, Elena (September 22, 2005). "Niklaus Wirth's lecture at the Polytechnic Museum in Moscow". Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2011.), that the Sun Java design team licensed the Oberon compiler sources a number of years prior to the release of Java and examined it: a (relative) compactness, type safety, garbage collection, no multiple inheritance for classes – all these key overall design features are shared by Java and Oberon.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Salcic, Zoran; Park, Heejong; Teich, Jürgen; Malik, Avinash; Nadeem, Muhammad (July 22, 2017). "Noc-HMP: A Heterogeneous Multicore Processor for Embedded Systems Designed in SystemJ". ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems. 22 (4): 73. doi:10.1145/3073416. ISSN 1084-4309. S2CID 11150290.

forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; English: 48^th place)

Binstock, Andrew (May 20, 2015). "Java's 20 Years of Innovation". Forbes. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2016.

fscript.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

TechMetrix Research (1999). "History of Java" (PDF). Java Application Servers Report. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 29, 2010. The project went ahead under the name green and the language was based on an old model of UCSD Pascal, which makes it possible to generate interpretive code.

gambaswiki.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Gambas Documentation Introduction". Gambas Website. Archived from the original on October 9, 2017. Retrieved October 9, 2017.

github.com (Global: 383^rd place; English: 320^th place)

github.com

Melanson, Mike (August 9, 2022). "Don't call it a comeback: Why Java is still champ". GitHub. Archived from the original on August 25, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

octoverse.github.com

"The top programming languages". The State of the Octoverse. GitHub. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

gmu.edu (Global: 3,837^th place; English: 2,524^th place)

cs.gmu.edu

Patrick Naughton cites Objective-C as a strong influence on the design of the Java programming language, stating that notable direct derivatives include Java interfaces (derived from Objective-C's protocol) and primitive wrapper classes. [3] Archived July 13, 2011, at the Wayback Machine

informit.com (Global: low place; English: 7,385^th place)

Cadenhead, Rogers (November 20, 2017), Understanding How Java Programs Work, archived from the original on August 13, 2021, retrieved March 26, 2019

infoworld.com (Global: 3,696^th place; English: 2,428^th place)

"Facebook Q&A: Hack brings static typing to PHP world". InfoWorld. March 26, 2014. Archived from the original on February 13, 2015. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
Murphy, Kieron (October 4, 1996). "So why did they decide to call it Java?". JavaWorld. Archived from the original on July 13, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
Krill, Paul (September 16, 2025). "JDK 25: The new features in Java 25". InfoWorld. Retrieved October 9, 2025.
"Removed from JDK 11, JavaFX 11 arrives as a standalone module". InfoWorld. September 20, 2018. Archived from the original on October 14, 2020. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
Niccolai, James (January 24, 2001). "Sun, Microsoft settle Java lawsuit". JavaWorld. IDG News Service. Archived from the original on July 14, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020.

java.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Object-oriented programming "The History of Java Technology". Sun Developer Network. c. 1995. Archived from the original on February 10, 2010. Retrieved April 30, 2010.
"Learn About Java Technology". Oracle. Archived from the original on November 24, 2011. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
"Why should I uninstall older versions of Java from my system?". Oracle. Archived from the original on February 12, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2021.

java.net (Global: low place; English: 7,566^th place)

weblogs.java.net

Arnold, Ken (June 27, 2005). "Generics Considered Harmful". java.net. Archived from the original on October 10, 2007. Retrieved September 10, 2015.

jcp.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Java Community Process website". Jcp.org. May 24, 2010. Archived from the original on August 8, 2006. Retrieved June 9, 2010.

jelovic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Jelovic, Dejan. "Why Java will always be slower than C++". Archived from the original on February 11, 2008. Retrieved February 15, 2008.

levenez.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Java 5.0 added several new language features (the enhanced for loop, autoboxing, varargs and annotations), after they were introduced in the similar (and competing) C# language. [1] Archived March 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine [2] Archived January 7, 2006, at the Wayback Machine

microsoft.com (Global: 153^rd place; English: 151^st place)

msdn.microsoft.com

"Operator Overloading (C# vs Java)". C# for Java Developers. Microsoft. Archived from the original on January 7, 2015. Retrieved December 10, 2014.

nighthacks.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gosling, James (April 9, 2010). "Time to move on..." On a New Road. Archived from the original on November 5, 2010. Retrieved November 16, 2011.

onjava.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sun's Evolving Role as Java Evangelist". O'Reilly Media. Archived from the original on September 15, 2010. Retrieved August 2, 2009.

open-std.org (Global: 4,221^st place; English: 2,842^nd place)

"JSG – Java Study Group". open-std.org. Archived from the original on August 25, 2006. Retrieved August 2, 2006.

openjdk.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"JDK 21". openjdk.org. Archived from the original on September 20, 2023. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
"JDK 24".
"JDK 25".
Pressler, Ron; Laskey, Jim; Bierman, Gavin (July 11, 2025). "JEP 512: Compact Source Files and Instance Main Methods". OpenJDK. Retrieved October 9, 2025.

oracle.com (Global: 1,514^th place; English: 1,024^th place)

docs.oracle.com

"NullPointerException". Oracle. Archived from the original on May 6, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
"Java HotSpot™ Virtual Machine Performance Enhancements". Oracle.com. Archived from the original on May 29, 2017. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
"Multiple Inheritance of State, Implementation, and Type". The Java Tutorials. Oracle. Archived from the original on November 9, 2014. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
"Applet (Java Platform SE 7)". Docs. Oracle. Archived from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
"What Is a JSP Page? - The Java EE 5 Tutorial". docs.oracle.com. Archived from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
"Trail: Creating a GUI With JFC/Swing (The Java Tutorials)". docs.oracle.com. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
"Getting Started with JavaFX: Hello World, JavaFX Style". JavaFX 2 Tutorials and Documentation. Oracle. Archived from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
"java.nio (Java Platform SE 8)". docs.oracle.com.
"Java Networking". docs.oracle.com.
"HttpClient (Java SE 11 & JDK 11)". docs.oracle.com.
"Collections Framework Overview". Java Documentation. Oracle. Archived from the original on December 31, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
"Java Security Overview". Java Documentation. Oracle. Archived from the original on January 3, 2015. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
"Trail: Internationalization". The Java Tutorials. Oracle. Archived from the original on December 31, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014.

oracle.com

Gosling, James; McGilton, Henry (May 1996). "The Java Language Environment". Archived from the original on May 6, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
"1.2 Design Goals of the Java Programming Language". Oracle. January 1, 1999. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
"Oracle and Java". oracle.com. Oracle Corporation. Archived from the original on January 31, 2010. Retrieved August 23, 2010. Oracle has been a leading and substantive supporter of Java since its emergence in 1995 and takes on the new role as steward of Java technology with a relentless commitment to fostering a community of participation and transparency.
"Oracle Java SE Support Roadmap". Oracle. September 13, 2021. Archived from the original on September 19, 2021. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
"Java Card Overview". Oracle Technology Network. Oracle. Archived from the original on January 7, 2015. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
"Java Platform, Micro Edition (Java ME)". Oracle Technology Network. Oracle. Archived from the original on January 4, 2015. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
"Java SE". Oracle Technology Network. Oracle. Archived from the original on December 24, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
"Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE)". Oracle Technology Network. Oracle. Archived from the original on December 17, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
"Deprecated APIs, Features, and Options". Oracle. Archived from the original on June 19, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
"How to Write Doc Comments for the Javadoc Tool". Oracle Technology Network. Oracle. Archived from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014.

blogs.oracle.com

Topic, Dalibor. "Moving to a Plugin-Free Web". Archived from the original on March 16, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
Chander, Sharat. "Introducing Java SE 11". oracle.com. Archived from the original on September 26, 2018. Retrieved September 26, 2018.
Chander, Sharat (September 15, 2020). "The Arrival of Java 15!". Oracle. Archived from the original on September 16, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2020.

programmerinterview.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Is the JVM (Java Virtual Machine) platform dependent or platform independent? What is the advantage of using the JVM, and having Java be a translated language?". Programmer Interview. Archived from the original on January 19, 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2015.

raw.githubusercontent.com (Global: low place; English: 9,632^nd place)

"Java and Scala's Type Systems are Unsound" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on November 28, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2017.

scala-lang.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

days2011.scala-lang.org

Hundt, Robert. "Loop Recognition in C++/Java/Go/Scala" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on November 16, 2011. Retrieved July 12, 2012.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Salcic, Zoran; Park, Heejong; Teich, Jürgen; Malik, Avinash; Nadeem, Muhammad (July 22, 2017). "Noc-HMP: A Heterogeneous Multicore Processor for Embedded Systems Designed in SystemJ". ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems. 22 (4): 73. doi:10.1145/3073416. ISSN 1084-4309. S2CID 11150290.

sun.com (Global: 5,060^th place; English: 4,600^th place)

java.sun.com

Gosling, James; Joy, Bill; Steele, Guy; Bracha, Gilad. "The Java Language Specification, 2nd Edition". Archived from the original on August 5, 2011. Retrieved February 8, 2008.
The Java Language Team. About Microsoft's 'Delegates' (White Paper). JavaSoft, Sun Microsystems, Inc. Archived from the original on June 27, 2012. In the summer of 1996, Sun was designing the precursor to what is now the event model of the AWT and the JavaBeans component architecture. Borland contributed greatly to this process. We looked very carefully at Delphi Object Pascal and built a working prototype of bound method references in order to understand their interaction with the Java programming language and its APIs.
Byous, Jon (c. 1998). "Java technology: The early years". Sun Developer Network. Sun Microsystems. Archived from the original on April 20, 2005. Retrieved April 22, 2005.

sun.com

"JAVASOFT SHIPS JAVA 1.0". Archived from the original on March 10, 2007. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
"JAVASOFT SHIPS JAVA 1.0". sun.com. Archived from the original on March 10, 2007. Retrieved February 5, 2008.

supremecourt.gov (Global: 3,811^th place; English: 2,160^th place)

"Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc 593 U. S. ____ (2021)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on April 5, 2021. Retrieved April 6, 2021.

symantec.com (Global: 9,107^th place; English: 6,668^th place)

"Symantec's Just-In-Time Java Compiler To Be Integrated into Sun JDK 1.1". Archived from the original on June 28, 2010. Retrieved August 1, 2009.

technet.com (Global: 9,482^nd place; English: 6,202^nd place)

blogs.technet.com

"Have you checked the Java?". Archived from the original on September 21, 2012. Retrieved December 23, 2011.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

Woolf, Nicky (May 26, 2016). "Google wins six-year legal battle with Oracle over Android code copyright". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Binstock, Andrew (May 20, 2015). "Java's 20 Years of Innovation". Forbes. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2016.
Chaudhary, Harry H. (July 28, 2014). "Cracking The Java Programming Interview :: 2000+ Java Interview Que/Ans". Archived from the original on September 29, 2023. Retrieved May 29, 2016.
Java 5.0 added several new language features (the enhanced for loop, autoboxing, varargs and annotations), after they were introduced in the similar (and competing) C# language. [1] Archived March 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine [2] Archived January 7, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
Gosling, James; McGilton, Henry (May 1996). "The Java Language Environment". Archived from the original on May 6, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
Gosling, James; Joy, Bill; Steele, Guy; Bracha, Gilad. "The Java Language Specification, 2nd Edition". Archived from the original on August 5, 2011. Retrieved February 8, 2008.
"The A-Z of Programming Languages: Modula-3". Computerworld. Archived from the original on January 5, 2009. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
Niklaus Wirth stated on a number of public occasions, e.g. in a lecture at the Polytechnic Museum, Moscow in September 2005 (several independent first-hand accounts in Russian exist, e.g. one with an audio recording: Filippova, Elena (September 22, 2005). "Niklaus Wirth's lecture at the Polytechnic Museum in Moscow". Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2011.), that the Sun Java design team licensed the Oberon compiler sources a number of years prior to the release of Java and examined it: a (relative) compactness, type safety, garbage collection, no multiple inheritance for classes – all these key overall design features are shared by Java and Oberon.
Patrick Naughton cites Objective-C as a strong influence on the design of the Java programming language, stating that notable direct derivatives include Java interfaces (derived from Objective-C's protocol) and primitive wrapper classes. [3] Archived July 13, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
TechMetrix Research (1999). "History of Java" (PDF). Java Application Servers Report. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 29, 2010. The project went ahead under the name green and the language was based on an old model of UCSD Pascal, which makes it possible to generate interpretive code.
"A Conversation with James Gosling". ACM Queue. Vol. 2, no. 5. Association for Computing Machinery. August 31, 2004. Archived from the original on July 16, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
The Java Language Team. About Microsoft's 'Delegates' (White Paper). JavaSoft, Sun Microsystems, Inc. Archived from the original on June 27, 2012. In the summer of 1996, Sun was designing the precursor to what is now the event model of the AWT and the JavaBeans component architecture. Borland contributed greatly to this process. We looked very carefully at Delphi Object Pascal and built a working prototype of bound method references in order to understand their interaction with the Java programming language and its APIs.
"Chapel spec (Acknowledgements)" (PDF). Cray Inc. October 1, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 5, 2016. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
"Gambas Documentation Introduction". Gambas Website. Archived from the original on October 9, 2017. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
"Facebook Q&A: Hack brings static typing to PHP world". InfoWorld. March 26, 2014. Archived from the original on February 13, 2015. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
"Write once, run anywhere?". Computer Weekly. May 2, 2002. Archived from the original on August 13, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2009.
"1.2 Design Goals of the Java Programming Language". Oracle. January 1, 1999. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
Melanson, Mike (August 9, 2022). "Don't call it a comeback: Why Java is still champ". GitHub. Archived from the original on August 25, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
"The top programming languages". The State of the Octoverse. GitHub. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
McMillan, Robert (August 1, 2013). "Is Java Losing Its Mojo?". Wired. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
Byous, Jon (c. 1998). "Java technology: The early years". Sun Developer Network. Sun Microsystems. Archived from the original on April 20, 2005. Retrieved April 22, 2005.
Object-oriented programming "The History of Java Technology". Sun Developer Network. c. 1995. Archived from the original on February 10, 2010. Retrieved April 30, 2010.
Murphy, Kieron (October 4, 1996). "So why did they decide to call it Java?". JavaWorld. Archived from the original on July 13, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
Kabutz, Heinz; Once Upon an Oak Archived April 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. Artima. Retrieved April 29, 2007.
"JAVASOFT SHIPS JAVA 1.0". Archived from the original on March 10, 2007. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
"JSG – Java Study Group". open-std.org. Archived from the original on August 25, 2006. Retrieved August 2, 2006.
"Why Java Was – Not – Standardized Twice" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on January 13, 2014. Retrieved June 3, 2018.
"What is ECMA—and why Microsoft cares". ZDNet. Archived from the original on May 6, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
"Java Community Process website". Jcp.org. May 24, 2010. Archived from the original on August 8, 2006. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
"JAVAONE: Sun – The bulk of Java is open sourced". GrnLight.net. Archived from the original on May 27, 2014. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
"Sun's Evolving Role as Java Evangelist". O'Reilly Media. Archived from the original on September 15, 2010. Retrieved August 2, 2009.
"Oracle and Java". oracle.com. Oracle Corporation. Archived from the original on January 31, 2010. Retrieved August 23, 2010. Oracle has been a leading and substantive supporter of Java since its emergence in 1995 and takes on the new role as steward of Java technology with a relentless commitment to fostering a community of participation and transparency.
Gosling, James (April 9, 2010). "Time to move on..." On a New Road. Archived from the original on November 5, 2010. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
Topic, Dalibor. "Moving to a Plugin-Free Web". Archived from the original on March 16, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
"Learn About Java Technology". Oracle. Archived from the original on November 24, 2011. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
"Why should I uninstall older versions of Java from my system?". Oracle. Archived from the original on February 12, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2021.
"Oracle Java SE Support Roadmap". Oracle. September 13, 2021. Archived from the original on September 19, 2021. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
"Temurin™ Support; Adoptium". adoptium.net. Archived from the original on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
"JAVASOFT SHIPS JAVA 1.0". sun.com. Archived from the original on March 10, 2007. Retrieved February 5, 2008.
Chander, Sharat. "Introducing Java SE 11". oracle.com. Archived from the original on September 26, 2018. Retrieved September 26, 2018.
Chander, Sharat (September 15, 2020). "The Arrival of Java 15!". Oracle. Archived from the original on September 16, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
"JDK 21". openjdk.org. Archived from the original on September 20, 2023. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
"Java Card Overview". Oracle Technology Network. Oracle. Archived from the original on January 7, 2015. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
"Java Platform, Micro Edition (Java ME)". Oracle Technology Network. Oracle. Archived from the original on January 4, 2015. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
"Java SE". Oracle Technology Network. Oracle. Archived from the original on December 24, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
"Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE)". Oracle Technology Network. Oracle. Archived from the original on December 17, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
"Deep Dive Into the New Java JIT Compiler – Graal | Baeldung". www.baeldung.com. August 6, 2021. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
"Is the JVM (Java Virtual Machine) platform dependent or platform independent? What is the advantage of using the JVM, and having Java be a translated language?". Programmer Interview. Archived from the original on January 19, 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
Jelovic, Dejan. "Why Java will always be slower than C++". Archived from the original on February 11, 2008. Retrieved February 15, 2008.
Hundt, Robert. "Loop Recognition in C++/Java/Go/Scala" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on November 16, 2011. Retrieved July 12, 2012.
"Symantec's Just-In-Time Java Compiler To Be Integrated into Sun JDK 1.1". Archived from the original on June 28, 2010. Retrieved August 1, 2009.
"NullPointerException". Oracle. Archived from the original on May 6, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
"Exceptions in Java". Artima.com. Archived from the original on January 21, 2009. Retrieved August 10, 2010.
"Java HotSpot™ Virtual Machine Performance Enhancements". Oracle.com. Archived from the original on May 29, 2017. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
"Operator Overloading (C# vs Java)". C# for Java Developers. Microsoft. Archived from the original on January 7, 2015. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
"Multiple Inheritance of State, Implementation, and Type". The Java Tutorials. Oracle. Archived from the original on November 9, 2014. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
"Deprecated APIs, Features, and Options". Oracle. Archived from the original on June 19, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
"Applet (Java Platform SE 7)". Docs. Oracle. Archived from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
"What Is a JSP Page? - The Java EE 5 Tutorial". docs.oracle.com. Archived from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
"Trail: Creating a GUI With JFC/Swing (The Java Tutorials)". docs.oracle.com. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
"Removed from JDK 11, JavaFX 11 arrives as a standalone module". InfoWorld. September 20, 2018. Archived from the original on October 14, 2020. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
"Getting Started with JavaFX: Hello World, JavaFX Style". JavaFX 2 Tutorials and Documentation. Oracle. Archived from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
"Java and Scala's Type Systems are Unsound" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on November 28, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
Arnold, Ken (June 27, 2005). "Generics Considered Harmful". java.net. Archived from the original on October 10, 2007. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
Owens, Sean R. "Java and unsigned int, unsigned short, unsigned byte, unsigned long, etc. (Or rather, the lack thereof)". Archived from the original on February 20, 2009. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
Kahan, William (March 1, 1998). "How Java's Floating-Point Hurts Everyone Everywhere – ACM 1998 Workshop on Java (Stanford)" (PDF). Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, University of California at Berkeley. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved June 4, 2011.
"Have you checked the Java?". Archived from the original on September 21, 2012. Retrieved December 23, 2011.
Cadenhead, Rogers (November 20, 2017), Understanding How Java Programs Work, archived from the original on August 13, 2021, retrieved March 26, 2019
Woolf, Nicky (May 26, 2016). "Google wins six-year legal battle with Oracle over Android code copyright". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
"Collections Framework Overview". Java Documentation. Oracle. Archived from the original on December 31, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
"Java Security Overview". Java Documentation. Oracle. Archived from the original on January 3, 2015. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
"Trail: Internationalization". The Java Tutorials. Oracle. Archived from the original on December 31, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
"How to Write Doc Comments for the Javadoc Tool". Oracle Technology Network. Oracle. Archived from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
Niccolai, James (January 24, 2001). "Sun, Microsoft settle Java lawsuit". JavaWorld. IDG News Service. Archived from the original on July 14, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
van Gurp, Jilles (November 13, 2007). "Google Android: Initial Impressions and Criticism". Javalobby. Archived from the original on August 28, 2008. Retrieved March 7, 2009. Frankly, I don't understand why Google intends to ignore the vast amount of existing implementation out there. It seems like a bad case of "not invented here" to me. Ultimately, this will slow adoption. There are already too many Java platforms for the mobile world and this is yet another one
Mullin, Joe (May 7, 2012). "Google guilty of infringement in Oracle trial; future legal headaches loom". Law & Disorder. Ars Technica. Archived from the original on May 8, 2012. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
Mullin, Joe (May 31, 2012). "Google wins crucial API ruling, Oracle's case decimated". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved June 1, 2012.
Rosenblatt, Seth (May 9, 2014). "Court sides with Oracle over Android in Java patent appeal". CNET. Archived from the original on May 10, 2014. Retrieved May 10, 2014.
Mullin, Joe (May 26, 2016). "Google beats Oracle—Android makes "fair use" of Java APIs". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on January 20, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
Farivar, Cyrus (March 27, 2018). ""Google's use of the Java API packages was not fair," appeals court rules". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on September 24, 2019. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
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wired.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 152^nd place)

McMillan, Robert (August 1, 2013). "Is Java Losing Its Mojo?". Wired. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2023.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

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Woolf, Nicky (May 26, 2016). "Google wins six-year legal battle with Oracle over Android code copyright". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.

zdnet.com (Global: 786^th place; English: 558^th place)

"What is ECMA—and why Microsoft cares". ZDNet. Archived from the original on May 6, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2014.

Java (programming language) (English Wikipedia)

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