Java virtual machine (English Wikipedia)

Tene, Gil; Iyengar, Balaji; Wolf, Michael (2011). "C4: the continuously concurrent compacting collector" (PDF). ISMM '11: Proceedings of the international symposium on Memory management. doi:10.1145/1993478. ISBN 978-1-45030263-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-09.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Tene, Gil; Iyengar, Balaji; Wolf, Michael (2011). "C4: the continuously concurrent compacting collector" (PDF). ISMM '11: Proceedings of the international symposium on Memory management. doi:10.1145/1993478. ISBN 978-1-45030263-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-09.
Freund, Stephen N.; Mitchell, John C. (1999). "A formal framework for the Java bytecode language and verifier". Proceedings of the 14th ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programming, systems, languages, and applications - OOPSLA '99. pp. 147–166. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.2.4663. doi:10.1145/320384.320397. ISBN 978-1581132380. S2CID 14302964. {{cite book}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

dragome.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Dragome Web SDK". Dragome.com. Archived from the original on 2015-08-01. Retrieved 2015-06-26.

github.com (Global: 380^th place; English: 337^th place)

"Why not make CLR register-based? · Issue #4775 · dotnet/runtime". GitHub. Archived from the original on 2023-04-20. Retrieved 2021-05-24.
Wolfgang Kuehn (decatur). j2js-compiler Archived 2013-09-29 at the Wayback Machine GitHub
"List of languages that compile to JS · jashkenas/coffeescript Wiki · GitHub". Github.com. 2015-06-19. Archived from the original on 2020-01-31. Retrieved 2015-06-26.

hws.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

math.hws.edu

David J. Eck, Introduction to Programming Using Java Archived 2014-10-11 at the Wayback Machine, Seventh Edition, Version 7.0, August 2014 at Section 1.3 "The Java Virtual Machine"

infoworld.com (Global: 5,156^th place; English: 3,760^th place)

Krill, Paul (13 May 2016). "JavaPoly.js imports existing Java code and invokes it directly from JavaScript". InfoWorld. Archived from the original on 25 July 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2016.

inria.fr (Global: 6,372^nd place; English: 5,582^nd place)

www-sop.inria.fr

Casset, Ludovic; Burdy, Lilian; Requet, Antoine (10 April 2002). "Formal Development of an Embedded Verifier for Java Card Byte Code" (PDF). Inria - National Institute for Research in Digital Science and Technology at Côte d'Azur University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 October 2022.

java.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

openjdk.java.net

"Da Vinci Machine project". Openjdk.java.net. Archived from the original on 2020-11-11. Retrieved 2015-06-26.
"HotSpot Runtime Overview - Interpreter". OpenJDK. Archived from the original on 2022-05-21. Retrieved 2021-05-24.

jcp.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Java Community Process(SM) Program - JSRs: Java Specification Requests - detail JSR# 924". Jcp.org. Archived from the original on 2020-12-24. Retrieved 2015-06-26.
"The Java Community Process(SM) Program - JSRs: Java Specification Requests - detail JSR# 202". Jcp.org. Archived from the original on 2012-02-26. Retrieved 2015-06-26.
"The Java Community Process(SM) Program - JSRs: Java Specification Requests - detail JSR# 292". Jcp.org. Archived from the original on 2020-12-20. Retrieved 2015-06-26.

openjdk.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"JEP 479: Remove the Windows 32-bit x86 Port". OpenJDK.
"JEP 503: Remove the 32-bit x86 Port". OpenJDK.
"JDK 26".
"JEP 454: Foreign Function & Memory API". OpenJDK. 7 April 2025.

oracle.com (Global: 2,532^nd place; English: 1,847^th place)

docs.oracle.com

"Chapter 2. The Structure of the Java Virtual Machine". Archived from the original on 2021-09-15. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
"The Java Virtual Machine Specification: Java SE 7 Edition" (PDF). Docs.oracle.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-02-04. Retrieved 2015-06-26.
Oracle JRockit Introduction Archived 2015-09-06 at the Wayback Machine Release R28 at 2. "Understanding Just-In-Time Compilation and Optimization"

blogs.oracle.com

Ben Evans (4 May 2020). "The Unsafe Class: Unsafe at Any Speed". blogs.oracle.com. Oracle Corporation.

oracle.com

"New JDK 7 Feature: Support for Dynamically Typed Languages in the Java Virtual Machine". Oracle.com. Archived from the original on 2018-09-13. Retrieved 2015-06-26.

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Freund, Stephen N.; Mitchell, John C. (1999). "A formal framework for the Java bytecode language and verifier". Proceedings of the 14th ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programming, systems, languages, and applications - OOPSLA '99. pp. 147–166. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.2.4663. doi:10.1145/320384.320397. ISBN 978-1581132380. S2CID 14302964. {{cite book}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

scala-lang.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Staff. "Frequently Asked Questions - Java Interoperability". scala-lang.org. Archived from the original on 2020-08-09. Retrieved 2015-11-18.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Freund, Stephen N.; Mitchell, John C. (1999). "A formal framework for the Java bytecode language and verifier". Proceedings of the 14th ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programming, systems, languages, and applications - OOPSLA '99. pp. 147–166. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.2.4663. doi:10.1145/320384.320397. ISBN 978-1581132380. S2CID 14302964. {{cite book}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

sun.com (Global: 8,507^th place; English: 8,067^th place)

java.sun.com

The Java Virtual Machine Specification Archived 2008-07-09 at the Wayback Machine (the first Archived 2008-10-12 at the Wayback Machine and second Archived 2011-09-25 at the Wayback Machine editions are also available online).
"The Verification process". The Java Virtual Machine Specification. Sun Microsystems. 1999. Archived from the original on 2011-03-21. Retrieved 2009-05-31.

teavm.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"TeaVM project home page". Teavm.org. Archived from the original on 2015-06-27. Retrieved 2015-06-26.

w3techs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Historical yearly trends in the usage of client-side programming languages, June 2015". W3techs.com. Retrieved 2015-06-26.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Bill Venners, Inside the Java Virtual Machine Archived 2021-01-25 at the Wayback Machine Chapter 5
"The Java Community Process(SM) Program - JSRs: Java Specification Requests - detail JSR# 924". Jcp.org. Archived from the original on 2020-12-24. Retrieved 2015-06-26.
"The Java Community Process(SM) Program - JSRs: Java Specification Requests - detail JSR# 202". Jcp.org. Archived from the original on 2012-02-26. Retrieved 2015-06-26.
The Java Virtual Machine Specification Archived 2008-07-09 at the Wayback Machine (the first Archived 2008-10-12 at the Wayback Machine and second Archived 2011-09-25 at the Wayback Machine editions are also available online).
Tene, Gil; Iyengar, Balaji; Wolf, Michael (2011). "C4: the continuously concurrent compacting collector" (PDF). ISMM '11: Proceedings of the international symposium on Memory management. doi:10.1145/1993478. ISBN 978-1-45030263-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-09.
"Chapter 2. The Structure of the Java Virtual Machine". Archived from the original on 2021-09-15. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
"The Java Virtual Machine Specification: Java SE 7 Edition" (PDF). Docs.oracle.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-02-04. Retrieved 2015-06-26.
Staff. "Frequently Asked Questions - Java Interoperability". scala-lang.org. Archived from the original on 2020-08-09. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
"The Java Community Process(SM) Program - JSRs: Java Specification Requests - detail JSR# 292". Jcp.org. Archived from the original on 2020-12-20. Retrieved 2015-06-26.
"Da Vinci Machine project". Openjdk.java.net. Archived from the original on 2020-11-11. Retrieved 2015-06-26.
"New JDK 7 Feature: Support for Dynamically Typed Languages in the Java Virtual Machine". Oracle.com. Archived from the original on 2018-09-13. Retrieved 2015-06-26.
"The Verification process". The Java Virtual Machine Specification. Sun Microsystems. 1999. Archived from the original on 2011-03-21. Retrieved 2009-05-31.
"HotSpot Runtime Overview - Interpreter". OpenJDK. Archived from the original on 2022-05-21. Retrieved 2021-05-24.
"Why not make CLR register-based? · Issue #4775 · dotnet/runtime". GitHub. Archived from the original on 2023-04-20. Retrieved 2021-05-24.
Casset, Ludovic; Burdy, Lilian; Requet, Antoine (10 April 2002). "Formal Development of an Embedded Verifier for Java Card Byte Code" (PDF). Inria - National Institute for Research in Digital Science and Technology at Côte d'Azur University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 October 2022.
David J. Eck, Introduction to Programming Using Java Archived 2014-10-11 at the Wayback Machine, Seventh Edition, Version 7.0, August 2014 at Section 1.3 "The Java Virtual Machine"
Oracle JRockit Introduction Archived 2015-09-06 at the Wayback Machine Release R28 at 2. "Understanding Just-In-Time Compilation and Optimization"
"Oracle deprecates the Java browser plugin, prepares for its demise". Ars Technica. 28 January 2016. Archived from the original on 8 April 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
Krill, Paul (13 May 2016). "JavaPoly.js imports existing Java code and invokes it directly from JavaScript". InfoWorld. Archived from the original on 25 July 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
"TeaVM project home page". Teavm.org. Archived from the original on 2015-06-27. Retrieved 2015-06-26.
"Dragome Web SDK". Dragome.com. Archived from the original on 2015-08-01. Retrieved 2015-06-26.
"Bck2Brwsr - APIDesign". Wiki.apidesign.org. Archived from the original on 2015-06-27. Retrieved 2015-06-26.
Wolfgang Kuehn (decatur). j2js-compiler Archived 2013-09-29 at the Wayback Machine GitHub
"J2cl: Transpile Java to JavaScript for Closure Compiler | Hacker News". news.ycombinator.com. Archived from the original on 2021-01-02. Retrieved 2025-10-31.
"List of languages that compile to JS · jashkenas/coffeescript Wiki · GitHub". Github.com. 2015-06-19. Archived from the original on 2020-01-31. Retrieved 2015-06-26.

ycombinator.com (Global: low place; English: 8,851^st place)

news.ycombinator.com

"J2cl: Transpile Java to JavaScript for Closure Compiler | Hacker News". news.ycombinator.com. Archived from the original on 2021-01-02. Retrieved 2025-10-31.

Java virtual machine (English Wikipedia)

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wiki.apidesign.org

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infoworld.com (Global: 5,156th place; English: 3,760th place)

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www-sop.inria.fr

java.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

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jcp.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

openjdk.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

oracle.com (Global: 2,532nd place; English: 1,847th place)

docs.oracle.com

blogs.oracle.com

oracle.com

psu.edu (Global: 299th place; English: 159th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

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semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

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news.ycombinator.com

arstechnica.com (Global: 473^rd place; English: 338^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

github.com (Global: 380^th place; English: 337^th place)

infoworld.com (Global: 5,156^th place; English: 3,760^th place)

inria.fr (Global: 6,372^nd place; English: 5,582^nd place)

oracle.com (Global: 2,532^nd place; English: 1,847^th place)

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

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sun.com (Global: 8,507^th place; English: 8,067^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

ycombinator.com (Global: low place; English: 8,851^st place)