Javanese script (English Wikipedia)

Teygeler, R (2002). "The Myth of Javanese Paper". In R Seitzinger (ed.). Timeless Paper. Rijswijk: Gentenaar & Torley Publishers. ISBN 9073803039.
Astuti, Kabul (October 2013). Perkembangan Majalah Berbahasa Jawa dalam Pelestarian Sastra Jawa. International Seminar On Austronesian - Non Austronesian Languages and Literature. Bali.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Behrend 1996, pp. 161. Behrend, T E (1996). "Textual Gateways: the Javanese Manuscript Tradition". In Ann Kumar; John H. McGlynn (eds.). Illuminations: The Writing Traditions of Indonesia. Jakarta: Lontar Foundation. ISBN 0834803496.
Behrend 1996, pp. 161–162. Behrend, T E (1996). "Textual Gateways: the Javanese Manuscript Tradition". In Ann Kumar; John H. McGlynn (eds.). Illuminations: The Writing Traditions of Indonesia. Jakarta: Lontar Foundation. ISBN 0834803496.
Behrend 1996, pp. 162. Behrend, T E (1996). "Textual Gateways: the Javanese Manuscript Tradition". In Ann Kumar; John H. McGlynn (eds.). Illuminations: The Writing Traditions of Indonesia. Jakarta: Lontar Foundation. ISBN 0834803496.
Behrend 1996, pp. 165–167. Behrend, T E (1996). "Textual Gateways: the Javanese Manuscript Tradition". In Ann Kumar; John H. McGlynn (eds.). Illuminations: The Writing Traditions of Indonesia. Jakarta: Lontar Foundation. ISBN 0834803496.
Behrend 1996, pp. 167–169. Behrend, T E (1996). "Textual Gateways: the Javanese Manuscript Tradition". In Ann Kumar; John H. McGlynn (eds.). Illuminations: The Writing Traditions of Indonesia. Jakarta: Lontar Foundation. ISBN 0834803496.
Behrend 1996, pp. 172. Behrend, T E (1996). "Textual Gateways: the Javanese Manuscript Tradition". In Ann Kumar; John H. McGlynn (eds.). Illuminations: The Writing Traditions of Indonesia. Jakarta: Lontar Foundation. ISBN 0834803496.
Behrend 1996, pp. 172–175. Behrend, T E (1996). "Textual Gateways: the Javanese Manuscript Tradition". In Ann Kumar; John H. McGlynn (eds.). Illuminations: The Writing Traditions of Indonesia. Jakarta: Lontar Foundation. ISBN 0834803496.
Behrend 1996, pp. 188. Behrend, T E (1996). "Textual Gateways: the Javanese Manuscript Tradition". In Ann Kumar; John H. McGlynn (eds.). Illuminations: The Writing Traditions of Indonesia. Jakarta: Lontar Foundation. ISBN 0834803496.
Behrend 1996, pp. 190. Behrend, T E (1996). "Textual Gateways: the Javanese Manuscript Tradition". In Ann Kumar; John H. McGlynn (eds.). Illuminations: The Writing Traditions of Indonesia. Jakarta: Lontar Foundation. ISBN 0834803496.
Behrend 1996, pp. 189–190. Behrend, T E (1996). "Textual Gateways: the Javanese Manuscript Tradition". In Ann Kumar; John H. McGlynn (eds.). Illuminations: The Writing Traditions of Indonesia. Jakarta: Lontar Foundation. ISBN 0834803496.
Coolsma, Sierk (1985). Tata Bahasa Sunda. Translated by Widjajakusumah, Husein; Rusyana, Yus. OCLC 13986971.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Poerwadarminta, W.J.S (1939). Baoesastra Djawa (in Javanese). Batavia, NEI: J.B. Wolters.
Casparis, J G de (1975). Indonesian Palaeography: A History of Writing in Indonesia from the Beginnings to C. A.D. 1500. Vol. 4. Brill. ISBN 9004041729.
Molen 2000, pp. 154–158. Molen, Willem van der (2000). "Hoe Heft Zulks Kunnen Geschieden? Het Begin van de Javaanse Typografie". In Willem van der Molen (ed.). Woord en Schrift in de Oost. De betekenis van zending en missie voor de studie van taal en literatuur in Zuidoost-Azie (in Dutch). Vol. Semaian 19. Leiden: Vakgroep Talen en Culturen van Zuidoost-Azië en Oceanië, Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden. pp. 132–162. ISBN 9074956238.
Molen 2000, pp. 137. Molen, Willem van der (2000). "Hoe Heft Zulks Kunnen Geschieden? Het Begin van de Javaanse Typografie". In Willem van der Molen (ed.). Woord en Schrift in de Oost. De betekenis van zending en missie voor de studie van taal en literatuur in Zuidoost-Azie (in Dutch). Vol. Semaian 19. Leiden: Vakgroep Talen en Culturen van Zuidoost-Azië en Oceanië, Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden. pp. 132–162. ISBN 9074956238.
Molen 2000, pp. 136–140. Molen, Willem van der (2000). "Hoe Heft Zulks Kunnen Geschieden? Het Begin van de Javaanse Typografie". In Willem van der Molen (ed.). Woord en Schrift in de Oost. De betekenis van zending en missie voor de studie van taal en literatuur in Zuidoost-Azie (in Dutch). Vol. Semaian 19. Leiden: Vakgroep Talen en Culturen van Zuidoost-Azië en Oceanië, Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden. pp. 132–162. ISBN 9074956238.
Molen 2000, pp. 149–154. Molen, Willem van der (2000). "Hoe Heft Zulks Kunnen Geschieden? Het Begin van de Javaanse Typografie". In Willem van der Molen (ed.). Woord en Schrift in de Oost. De betekenis van zending en missie voor de studie van taal en literatuur in Zuidoost-Azie (in Dutch). Vol. Semaian 19. Leiden: Vakgroep Talen en Culturen van Zuidoost-Azië en Oceanië, Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden. pp. 132–162. ISBN 9074956238.
Hadiwidjana, R. D. S. (1967). Tata-sastra: ngewrat rembag 4 bab : titi-wara tuwin aksara, titi-tembung, titi-ukara, titi-basa. U.P. Indonesia.
Florida, Nancy K (1995). Writing the Past, Inscribing the Future: History as Prophesy in Colonial Java. Duke University Press. p. 37. ISBN 9780822316220.
Woodard, Roger D (2008). The Ancient Languages of Asia and the Americas. Cambridge University Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0521684941.
Serat: katoerangganing koetjing saha ngalamat solah ing koetjing kang awon miwak kang sahe (in Javanese). Semarang, Indonesia: GCT Van Dorp & Co. 1871. p. 7. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
Kiliaan 1897, p. 89. Kiliaan, H. N. (1897). Madoereesche Spraakkunst (in Dutch). Batavia: Landsdrukkerij.
Davies, William D. (2010). A Grammar of Madurese. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. p. 53. ISBN 9783110224443.
Holle, K F (1862). Soendasch spel- en lees boek, met Soendasche letter. Batavia: Landsdrukkerij.
Moesa (.R. Hadji.), Moehamad (1867). Dongeng-dongeng pingĕntĕngĕn (in Sundanese). Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2025.

dkuug.dk (Global: 7,437^th place; English: 5,987^th place)

std.dkuug.dk

Everson 2008, pp. 1. Everson, Michael (6 March 2008). "Proposal for encoding the Javanese script in the UCS" (PDF). Iso/Iec Jtc1/Sc2/Wg2 (N3319R3). Unicode. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
Everson 2008, pp. 1–2. Everson, Michael (6 March 2008). "Proposal for encoding the Javanese script in the UCS" (PDF). Iso/Iec Jtc1/Sc2/Wg2 (N3319R3). Unicode. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
Everson 2008, pp. 5–6. Everson, Michael (6 March 2008). "Proposal for encoding the Javanese script in the UCS" (PDF). Iso/Iec Jtc1/Sc2/Wg2 (N3319R3). Unicode. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
Everson 2008, pp. 4. Everson, Michael (6 March 2008). "Proposal for encoding the Javanese script in the UCS" (PDF). Iso/Iec Jtc1/Sc2/Wg2 (N3319R3). Unicode. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
Everson 2008, pp. 4–5. Everson, Michael (6 March 2008). "Proposal for encoding the Javanese script in the UCS" (PDF). Iso/Iec Jtc1/Sc2/Wg2 (N3319R3). Unicode. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
Everson 2008, pp. 5. Everson, Michael (6 March 2008). "Proposal for encoding the Javanese script in the UCS" (PDF). Iso/Iec Jtc1/Sc2/Wg2 (N3319R3). Unicode. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2013.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Hinzler, H I R (1993). "Balinese palm-leaf manuscripts". Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. 149 (3): 438–473. doi:10.1163/22134379-90003116.

drive.google.com (Global: 1,343^rd place; English: 1,354^th place)

Poerwadarminta 1930, pp. 9–12. Poerwadarminta, W J S (1930). Serat Mardi Kawi (in Javanese). Vol. 1. Solo: De Bliksem.
Poerwadarminta 1930, pp. 11. Poerwadarminta, W J S (1930). Serat Mardi Kawi (in Javanese). Vol. 1. Solo: De Bliksem.

google.co.id (Global: 792^nd place; English: low place)

books.google.co.id

Ekadjati, Edi S. (1999). Direktori Edisi Naskah Nusantara. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia dan Masyarakat Pernaskahan Nusantara. ISBN 9794613347.

jawapos.com (Global: 5,413^th place; English: low place)

radarjogja.jawapos.com

Siti Fatimah (27 February 2020). "Bangkitkan Kongres Bahasa Jawa Setelah Mati Suri". Bantul: RADARJOGJA.co. Archived from the original on 19 June 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2020.

kemdikbud.go.id (Global: 1,141^st place; English: 7,747^th place)

repositori.kemdikbud.go.id

Wahab, Abdul (October 2003). "Masa Depan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Aksara Daerah". Kelompok B, Ruang Rote (PDF). Kongres Bahasa Indonesia VIII. Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Indonesia. pp. 8–9.
Rochkyatmo 1996, pp. 35–41. Rochkyatmo, Amir (1 January 1996). Pelestarian dan Modernisasi Aksara Daerah: Perkembangan Metode dan Teknis Menulis Aksara Jawa (PDF) (in Indonesian). Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan.
Rochkyatmo 1996, pp. 8–11. Rochkyatmo, Amir (1 January 1996). Pelestarian dan Modernisasi Aksara Daerah: Perkembangan Metode dan Teknis Menulis Aksara Jawa (PDF) (in Indonesian). Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan.
Rochkyatmo 1996, pp. 51–58. Rochkyatmo, Amir (1 January 1996). Pelestarian dan Modernisasi Aksara Daerah: Perkembangan Metode dan Teknis Menulis Aksara Jawa (PDF) (in Indonesian). Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan.
Wedhawati (2001). Tata Bahasa Jawa Mutakhir. Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa. pp. 39–40. ISBN 9796851415. Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
Rosyadi (1997). PELESTARIAN DAN USAHA PENGEMBANGAN AKSARA DAERAH SUNDA (PDF) (in Indonesian) (1 ed.). Jakarta: Proyek Pengkajian dan Pembinaan Nilai-Nilai Budaya Pusat Direktorat Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan.

kominfo.go.id (Global: low place; English: low place)

muspen.kominfo.go.id

"Mesin Ketik Huruf Jawa". Museum Penerangan. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2021.

kyoto-seas.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Moriyama 1996, pp. 166. Moriyama, Mikihiro (June 1996). "Discovering the 'Language' and the 'Literature' of West Java: An Introduction to the Formation of Sundanese Writing in 19th Century West Java" (PDF). Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (1): 151–183.
Moriyama 1996, pp. 167. Moriyama, Mikihiro (June 1996). "Discovering the 'Language' and the 'Literature' of West Java: An Introduction to the Formation of Sundanese Writing in 19th Century West Java" (PDF). Southeast Asian Studies. 34 (1): 151–183.

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

"Javanese, Sundanese, and Madurese romanization table" (PDF). Library of Congress. 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2025.

monash.edu (Global: low place; English: 9,141^st place)

research.monash.edu

Robson 2011, pp. 25. Robson, Stuart Owen (2011). "Javanese script as cultural artifact: Historical background". RIMA: Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs. 45 (1–2): 9–36.
Robson 2011, pp. 13–14. Robson, Stuart Owen (2011). "Javanese script as cultural artifact: Historical background". RIMA: Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs. 45 (1–2): 9–36.

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

Hinzler, H I R (1993). "Balinese palm-leaf manuscripts". Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. 149 (3): 438–473. doi:10.1163/22134379-90003116.

sastra.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Padmasusastra (1917). Layang Carakan. p. 16. Archived from the original on 14 September 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
Dwijasewaya (1910). Paramasastra Jawa. p. 21. Archived from the original on 14 September 2022.

solopos.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

m.solopos.com

Mustika, I Ketut Sawitra (12 October 2017). Atmasari, Nina (ed.). "Alumni Sastra Jawa UGM Bantu Koreksi Tulisan Jawa pada Papan Nama Jalan di Jogja". Solopos.com. Yogyakarta. Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.

suarabaru.id (Global: low place; English: low place)

Eswe, Hana (13 October 2019). "Penunjuk Jalan Beraksara Jawa Salah Tulis Dikritik Penggiat Budaya". Grobogan: SUARABARU.id. Retrieved 8 May 2020.

ugm.ac.id (Global: 8,205^th place; English: low place)

luk.tsipil.ugm.ac.id

Darusuprapta 2002, pp. 11–13. Darusuprapta (2002). Pedoman Penulisan Aksara Jawa (PDF) (in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusantara bekerja sama dengan Pemerintahan Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Daerah Tingkat I Jawa Tengah, dan Daerah Tingkat I Jawa Tengah. ISBN 979-8628-00-4.
Darusuprapta 2002, pp. 16–17. Darusuprapta (2002). Pedoman Penulisan Aksara Jawa (PDF) (in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusantara bekerja sama dengan Pemerintahan Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Daerah Tingkat I Jawa Tengah, dan Daerah Tingkat I Jawa Tengah. ISBN 979-8628-00-4.
Darusuprapta 2002, pp. 13–15. Darusuprapta (2002). Pedoman Penulisan Aksara Jawa (PDF) (in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusantara bekerja sama dengan Pemerintahan Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Daerah Tingkat I Jawa Tengah, dan Daerah Tingkat I Jawa Tengah. ISBN 979-8628-00-4.
Darusuprapta 2002, pp. 19–24. Darusuprapta (2002). Pedoman Penulisan Aksara Jawa (PDF) (in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusantara bekerja sama dengan Pemerintahan Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Daerah Tingkat I Jawa Tengah, dan Daerah Tingkat I Jawa Tengah. ISBN 979-8628-00-4.
Darusuprapta 2002, pp. 20. Darusuprapta (2002). Pedoman Penulisan Aksara Jawa (PDF) (in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusantara bekerja sama dengan Pemerintahan Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Daerah Tingkat I Jawa Tengah, dan Daerah Tingkat I Jawa Tengah. ISBN 979-8628-00-4.
Darusuprapta 2002, pp. 29–32. Darusuprapta (2002). Pedoman Penulisan Aksara Jawa (PDF) (in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusantara bekerja sama dengan Pemerintahan Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Daerah Tingkat I Jawa Tengah, dan Daerah Tingkat I Jawa Tengah. ISBN 979-8628-00-4.
Darusuprapta 2002, pp. 44–45. Darusuprapta (2002). Pedoman Penulisan Aksara Jawa (PDF) (in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusantara bekerja sama dengan Pemerintahan Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Daerah Tingkat I Jawa Tengah, dan Daerah Tingkat I Jawa Tengah. ISBN 979-8628-00-4.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Everson 2008, pp. 1. Everson, Michael (6 March 2008). "Proposal for encoding the Javanese script in the UCS" (PDF). Iso/Iec Jtc1/Sc2/Wg2 (N3319R3). Unicode. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
"Mesin Ketik Huruf Jawa". Museum Penerangan. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
Mustika, I Ketut Sawitra (12 October 2017). Atmasari, Nina (ed.). "Alumni Sastra Jawa UGM Bantu Koreksi Tulisan Jawa pada Papan Nama Jalan di Jogja". Solopos.com. Yogyakarta. Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
Siti Fatimah (27 February 2020). "Bangkitkan Kongres Bahasa Jawa Setelah Mati Suri". Bantul: RADARJOGJA.co. Archived from the original on 19 June 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
Everson 2008, pp. 1–2. Everson, Michael (6 March 2008). "Proposal for encoding the Javanese script in the UCS" (PDF). Iso/Iec Jtc1/Sc2/Wg2 (N3319R3). Unicode. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
Everson 2008, pp. 5–6. Everson, Michael (6 March 2008). "Proposal for encoding the Javanese script in the UCS" (PDF). Iso/Iec Jtc1/Sc2/Wg2 (N3319R3). Unicode. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
Padmasusastra (1917). Layang Carakan. p. 16. Archived from the original on 14 September 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
Dwijasewaya (1910). Paramasastra Jawa. p. 21. Archived from the original on 14 September 2022.
Everson 2008, pp. 4. Everson, Michael (6 March 2008). "Proposal for encoding the Javanese script in the UCS" (PDF). Iso/Iec Jtc1/Sc2/Wg2 (N3319R3). Unicode. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
Everson 2008, pp. 4–5. Everson, Michael (6 March 2008). "Proposal for encoding the Javanese script in the UCS" (PDF). Iso/Iec Jtc1/Sc2/Wg2 (N3319R3). Unicode. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
Everson 2008, pp. 5. Everson, Michael (6 March 2008). "Proposal for encoding the Javanese script in the UCS" (PDF). Iso/Iec Jtc1/Sc2/Wg2 (N3319R3). Unicode. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
Wedhawati (2001). Tata Bahasa Jawa Mutakhir. Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa. pp. 39–40. ISBN 9796851415. Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
Moesa (.R. Hadji.), Moehamad (1867). Dongeng-dongeng pingĕntĕngĕn (in Sundanese). Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2025.

wikimedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

commons.wikimedia.org

Hollander, J J de (1886). Handleiding bij de beoefening der Javaansche Taal en Letterkunde. Leiden: Brill. p. 3.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Coolsma, Sierk (1985). Tata Bahasa Sunda. Translated by Widjajakusumah, Husein; Rusyana, Yus. OCLC 13986971.

Javanese script (English Wikipedia)

academia.edu (Global: 121st place; English: 142nd place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

dkuug.dk (Global: 7,437th place; English: 5,987th place)

std.dkuug.dk

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

drive.google.com (Global: 1,343rd place; English: 1,354th place)

google.co.id (Global: 792nd place; English: low place)

books.google.co.id

jawapos.com (Global: 5,413th place; English: low place)

radarjogja.jawapos.com

kemdikbud.go.id (Global: 1,141st place; English: 7,747th place)

repositori.kemdikbud.go.id

kominfo.go.id (Global: low place; English: low place)

muspen.kominfo.go.id

kyoto-seas.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

loc.gov (Global: 70th place; English: 63rd place)

monash.edu (Global: low place; English: 9,141st place)

research.monash.edu

researchgate.net (Global: 120th place; English: 125th place)

sastra.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

solopos.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

m.solopos.com

suarabaru.id (Global: low place; English: low place)

ugm.ac.id (Global: 8,205th place; English: low place)

luk.tsipil.ugm.ac.id

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wikimedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

commons.wikimedia.org

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

academia.edu (Global: 121^st place; English: 142^nd place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

dkuug.dk (Global: 7,437^th place; English: 5,987^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

drive.google.com (Global: 1,343^rd place; English: 1,354^th place)

google.co.id (Global: 792^nd place; English: low place)

jawapos.com (Global: 5,413^th place; English: low place)

kemdikbud.go.id (Global: 1,141^st place; English: 7,747^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

monash.edu (Global: low place; English: 9,141^st place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

ugm.ac.id (Global: 8,205^th place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)