Jehovah (English Wikipedia)

Roy Kotansky, Jeffrey Spier, "The 'Horned Hunter' on a Lost Gnostic Gem", The Harvard Theological Review, Vol. 88, No. 3 (July, 1995), p. 318. Quote: "Although most scholars believe "Jehovah" to be a late (c. 1100 CE) hybrid form derived by combining the Latin letters JHVH with the vowels of Adonai (the traditionally pronounced version of יהוה), many magical texts in Semitic and Greek establish an early pronunciation of the divine name as both Yehovah and Yahweh."

accordancebible.com

"The Dead Sea Scrolls Biblical Manuscripts". Archived from the original on July 20, 2008. Retrieved May 26, 2020.

andgodsaidlet.com

A Dissertation on the Hebrew Vowel-Points (PDF 58.6 MB) Archived 2012-03-13 at the Wayback Machine, (Liverpoole: Peter Whitfield, 1748)

apuritansmind.com

"Memoirs of the Puritans: Thomas Gataker". www.apuritansmind.com. Archived from the original on 29 October 2006. Retrieved 20 July 2022.

archive.org

Brown, Francis; Robinson, Edward; Driver, Samuel Rolles; Briggs, Charles Augustus (1906). A Hebrew and English lexicon of the Old Testament – with an appendix containing the biblical Aramaic. Kelly. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press. p. 218.
VanderKam, James C. (1994). The Dead Sea scrolls today. Internet Archive. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-8028-0736-6.
"Bibliotheca biblica; a select list of books on sacred literature; with notices biographical, critical, and bibliographical". 1824.
Oursler, Fulton (1949). The Greatest Story Ever Told A Tale Of The Greatest Life Ever Lived. Universal Digital Library. Doubleday & Company, Inc.

av1611.com

"Who is Yahweh? – Ridiculous KJV Bible Corrections". Av1611.com. Retrieved 2013-03-26.

bakerpublishinggroup.com

Baker Publishing Group information Archived 2017-01-06 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 12 December 2015

bgcdn.com

staticu.bgcdn.com

Bruce M. Metzger for the New Revised Standard Version Committee. To the Reader, p. 5

bible-researcher.com

In the 7th paragraph of Introduction to the Old Testament of the New English Bible, Sir Godfrey Driver wrote, "The early translators generally substituted 'Lord' for [YHWH]. [...] The Reformers preferred Jehovah, which first appeared as Iehouah in 1530 A.D., in Tyndale's translation of the Pentateuch (Exodus 6.3), from which it passed into other Protestant Bibles."
In the 7th paragraph of Introduction to the Old Testament of the New English Bible, Sir Godfrey Driver wrote of the combination of the vowels of Adonai and Elohim with the consonants of the divine name, that it "did not become effective until Yehova or Jehova or Johova appeared in two Latin works dated in A.D. 1278 and A.D. 1303; the shortened Jova (declined like a Latin noun) came into use in the sixteenth century. The Reformers preferred Jehovah, which first appeared as Iehouah in 1530 A.D., in Tyndale's translation of the Pentateuch (Exodus 6.3), from which it passed into other Protestant Bibles."
"Introduction to the Old Testament".
"Preface to the Revised Standard Version of the Bible (1971)".
"Preface to the New American Standard Bible". Archived from the original on 2006-12-07.

biblestudytools.com

GOD, NAMES OF – 5. Yahweh (Yahweh) in New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, Vol. XII: Trench – Zwingli Retrieved 19 November 2014.
"Exodus 6:3-11 – I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac and to Jacob as Go..." Bible Study Tools. Retrieved 2023-11-04.

books.google.com

Stahl, Michael J. (2021). "The 'God of Israel' and the Politics of Divinity in Ancient Israel". The "God of Israel" in History and Tradition. Vetus Testamentum: Supplements. Vol. 187. Leiden: Brill. pp. 52–144. doi:10.1163/9789004447721_003. ISBN 978-90-04-44772-1. S2CID 236752143.
Geoffrey William, Bromiley; Fahlbusch, Erwin; Lochman, Jan Milic; Mbiti, John; Pelikan, Jaroslav; Vischer, Lukas, eds. (2008). "Yahweh". The Encyclopedia of Christianity. Vol. 5. Translated by Bromiley, Geoffrey William. Leiden: Wm. B. Eerdmans. pp. 823–824. ISBN 9789-00-41-45962-.
Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C.; Beck, Astrid B. (2000). Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Wm. B. Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802824004.
The Divine Name – New Church Review, Volume 15, p. 89. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
The first English-language book to make a clear distinction between I and J was published in 1634. (Hogg, Richard M. (1992). The Cambridge History of the English Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 39. ISBN 0-521-26476-6.). It was also only by the mid-1500s that V was used to represent the consonant and U the vowel sound, while capital U was not accepted as a distinct letter until many years later (Pflughaupt, Laurent (2007). Letter by Letter: An Alphabetical Miscellany. Princeton Architectural Press. pp. 123–124. ISBN 978-1-56898-737-8.).
Godwin, David (1994). Godwin's Cabalistic Encyclopedia: A Complete Guide to Cabalistic Magick. Llewellyn Worldwide. p. xviii. ISBN 978-1-56718-324-5.
Gill, John (1778). "A Dissertation Concerning the Antiquity of the Hebrew Language, Letters, Vowel-Points, and Accents". A collection of sermons and tracts ...: To which are Prefixed, Memoirs of the Life, Writing, and Character of the Author. Vol. 3. G. Keith.
Kelley, Page H. (1992-04-24). Biblical Hebrew. Wm. B. Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802805980.
"The Dead Sea Scrolls". 1964.
Higgins, Godfrey (June 1826). "On the Vowel Points of the Hebrew Language". The Classical Journal: 145.
Calmet, Augustin (1832). Calmet's Dictionary of the Holy Bible. Crocker and Brewster. pp. 618–619.
Of the 78 passages where the New Testament, using Κύριος (Lord) for the Tetragrammaton of the Hebrew text, quotes an Old Testament passage, the New World Translation puts "Jehovah" for Κύριος in 70 instances, "God" for Κύριος in 5 (Rom 11:2, 8; Gal 1:15; Heb 9:20; 1 Pet 4:14), and "Lord" for Κύριος in 3 (2 Thes 1:9; 1 Pet 2:3, 3:15) – Jason BeDuhn, Truth in Translation (University Press of America 2003 ISBN 0-7618-2556-8), pp. 174–175
King, Charles William (1864). Gnostics and Their Remains: Ancient and Mediaeval. London, England: Bell & Daldy. ISBN 9780766103818. Retrieved May 26, 2020 – via Google Books.

cbcg.org

Carl D. Franklin – Debunking the Myths of Sacred Namers יהוה – Christian Biblical Church of God – December 9, 1997 – Retrieved 25 August 2011.

ccel.org

Schaff, Philip. "Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia Vol. : 0494=470 – Christian Classics Ethereal Library". Christian Classics Ethereal Library. p. 480. Retrieved 2023-11-04.

civicheraldry.co.uk

See CivicHeraldry.co.uk -Plymouth Archived 2016-11-20 at the Wayback Machine and here [2]. Also, Civic Heraldry of the United Kingdom)

cornell.edu

digital.library.cornell.edu

"Rheims Douai, 1582–1610: a machine-readable transcript". Retrieved May 26, 2020.

coyhwh.com

Hebraic Roots Bible by Esposito.

deanburgonsociety.org

Thomas M. Strouse, Scholarly Myths Perpetuated on Rejecting the Masoretic Text of the Old Testament. Archived 2021-10-17 at the Wayback Machine The writer mentions in particular Christo H. J. Van der Merwe, Jackie A. Naude and Jan H. Kroeze, A Biblical Reference Grammar (Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press, 2002), and Gary D. Pratico and Miles V. Van Pelt, Basics of Biblical Hebrew Grammar (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House, 2001).

divinename.no

Source: The Divine Name in Norway Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine,

docs.google.com

A Dissertation on the Hebrew Vowel-Points, (Liverpoole: Peter Whitfield, 1748)

doi.org

Stahl, Michael J. (2021). "The 'God of Israel' and the Politics of Divinity in Ancient Israel". The "God of Israel" in History and Tradition. Vetus Testamentum: Supplements. Vol. 187. Leiden: Brill. pp. 52–144. doi:10.1163/9789004447721_003. ISBN 978-90-04-44772-1. S2CID 236752143.
Karpman, Dahlia M. (1967). "Tyndale's Response to the Hebraic Tradition". Studies in the Renaissance. 14. New York: Cambridge University Press: 121. doi:10.2307/2857163. JSTOR i333696.
Moore, George F. (1908). "Notes on the Name <RLE>הוהי<PDF>". The American Journal of Theology. 12 (1): 34–52. doi:10.1086/478733. JSTOR 3154641.
Moore, George F. (1911). "Notes on the Name הוהי". The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures. 28 (1): 56–62. doi:10.1086/369679. JSTOR 528133. S2CID 170242955.
Moore, George F. (1911). "Notes on the Name הוהי". The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures. 28 (1): 56–62. doi:10.1086/369679. JSTOR 528133. S2CID 170242955.

drbo.org

"Douay–Rheims Catholic Bible, Book Of Exodus Chapter 6".

ebible.org

"The World English Bible (WEB) FAQ".

emmanuel-newington.org

"Whitfield PDF" (PDF). May 28, 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-05-28. Retrieved May 26, 2020.

esvbible.org

about.esvbible.org

English Standard Version Translation Oversight Committee Preface to the English Standard Version Quote: "When the vowels of the word adonai are placed with the consonants of YHWH, this results in the familiar word Jehovah that was used in some earlier English Bible translations. As is common among English translations today, the ESV usually renders the personal name of God (YHWH) with the word Lord (printed in small capitals)."

faithsaves.net

Pugio Fidei, in which Martin argued that the vowel points were added to the Hebrew text only in the 10th century (Ross, Thomas D. (11 March 2014). "The Battle over the Hebrew Vowel Points Examined Particularly as Waged in England". p. 5. Archived from the original on 2015-10-10.).

gec.gr

Article in the Aster magazine (January 2000 Archived 2007-12-12 at the Wayback Machine), the official periodical of the Greek Evangelical Church.

handwritingfoundation.org

"The Dead Sea Scrolls: A Graphological Investigation". Archived from the original on February 2, 2009. Retrieved May 26, 2020.

hebrewresources.com

"Torah and Laining (Cantillation)". 2014-10-21. Archived from the original on 2009-04-22. Retrieved 2009-09-04.

hymnsite.com

e.g. "Guide Me, O Thou Great Jehovah" (1771)

hymntime.com

The original hymn, without "Jehovah", was composed in Welsh in 1745; the English translation, with "Jehovah", was composed in 1771 (Guide Me, O Thou Great Jehovah Archived 2012-07-31 at the Wayback Machine).

jewishencyclopedia.com

"NAMES OF GOD – JewishEncyclopedia.com".
"JEHOVAH". Jewish Encyclopedia.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org

"The Hebrew Alphabet (Aleph-Bet)". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved May 26, 2020.

jstor.org

Karpman, Dahlia M. (1967). "Tyndale's Response to the Hebraic Tradition". Studies in the Renaissance. 14. New York: Cambridge University Press: 121. doi:10.2307/2857163. JSTOR i333696.
Moore, George F. (1908). "Notes on the Name <RLE>הוהי<PDF>". The American Journal of Theology. 12 (1): 34–52. doi:10.1086/478733. JSTOR 3154641.
Moore, George F. (1911). "Notes on the Name הוהי". The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures. 28 (1): 56–62. doi:10.1086/369679. JSTOR 528133. S2CID 170242955.
Moore, George F. (1911). "Notes on the Name הוהי". The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures. 28 (1): 56–62. doi:10.1086/369679. JSTOR 528133. S2CID 170242955.

jw.org

Revised New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures Archived 2013-11-01 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed 14 October 2013.

wol.jw.org

"How God's Name Has Been Made Known". Awake!: 20. December 2007. The commonly used form of God's name in English is Jehovah, translated from the Hebrew [Tetragrammaton], which appears some 7,000 times in the Bible.

karaite-korner.org

"yhwh" (PDF). Aug 19, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-19. Retrieved May 26, 2020.

kukis.org

"Old Testament Manuscripts" (PDF). Retrieved May 26, 2020.

lamblion.net

Jones, Scott. "יהוה Jehovah יהוה". Archived from the original on 4 August 2011.

lycos.nl

members.lycos.nl

"Build a Free Website with Web Hosting – Tripod" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-09-30. Retrieved 2007-05-05.

maybetoday.org

"The HCSB 2nd Edition and the Tetragrammaton – MaybeToday.org". Retrieved May 26, 2020.

mechon-mamre.org

For example, Deuteronomy 3:24, Deuteronomy 9:26 (second instance), Judges 16:28 (second instance), Genesis 15:2
Habakkuk 3:5

merriam-webster.com

One of the definitions of "tittle" in the Merriam-Webster Dictionary is "a point or small sign used as a diacritical mark in writing or printing".

mshaffer.com

1828.mshaffer.com

"'Tittle' in Webster's 1828 Dictionary". 1828.mshaffer.com. 2009-10-16. Retrieved 2024-05-05.

ngw.nl

See CivicHeraldry.co.uk -Plymouth Archived 2016-11-20 at the Wayback Machine and here [2]. Also, Civic Heraldry of the United Kingdom)

oremus.org

bible.oremus.org

The Latin Vulgate of St. Jerome renders the name as Adonai at Exodus 6:3 rather than as Dominus.
Exodus 6:3–6
For the meanings of the word κεραία in the original texts of Matthew 5:18 and Luke 16:17 see Liddell and Scott and for a more modern scholarly view of its meaning in that context see Strong's Greek Dictionary. Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine

ox.ac.uk

mhs.ox.ac.uk

"Biblical Criticism Catalogue Number 74".

oxforddnb.com

"Nicholas Fuller : Oxford Biography Index entry". Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-07-01.

sbl-site.org

"SBL Publications".

scribd.com

Jarl Fossum and Brian Glazer in their article Seth in the Magical Texts (Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphie 100 (1994), p. 86–92, reproduced here [1] Archived 2010-01-19 at the Wayback Machine, give the name "Yahweh" as the source of a number of names found in pagan magical texts: Ἰάβας (p. 88), Iaō (described as "a Greek form of the name of the Biblical God, Yahweh", on p. 89), Iaba, Iaē, Iaēo, Iaō, Iaēō (p. 89). On page 92, they call "Iaō" "the divine name".
"Awe 11 | PDF | Jehovah | Tetragrammaton". Scribd. p. 416 (Chapter 11). Retrieved 2023-11-04.
(In Awe of Thy Word, G. A. Riplinger – Chapter 11, pp. 413–435)Online.
In Awe of Thy Word, G. A. Riplinger – Chapter 11, pp. 422–435.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Stahl, Michael J. (2021). "The 'God of Israel' and the Politics of Divinity in Ancient Israel". The "God of Israel" in History and Tradition. Vetus Testamentum: Supplements. Vol. 187. Leiden: Brill. pp. 52–144. doi:10.1163/9789004447721_003. ISBN 978-90-04-44772-1. S2CID 236752143.
Moore, George F. (1911). "Notes on the Name הוהי". The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures. 28 (1): 56–62. doi:10.1086/369679. JSTOR 528133. S2CID 170242955.
Moore, George F. (1911). "Notes on the Name הוהי". The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures. 28 (1): 56–62. doi:10.1086/369679. JSTOR 528133. S2CID 170242955.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

For the meanings of the word κεραία in the original texts of Matthew 5:18 and Luke 16:17 see Liddell and Scott and for a more modern scholarly view of its meaning in that context see Strong's Greek Dictionary. Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine

ulrikp.dk

For the meanings of the word κεραία in the original texts of Matthew 5:18 and Luke 16:17 see Liddell and Scott and for a more modern scholarly view of its meaning in that context see Strong's Greek Dictionary. Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine

unibe.ch

lectio.unibe.ch

Kristin De Troyer The Names of God, Their Pronunciation and Their Translation, – lectio difficilior 2/2005. Quote: "IAO can be seen as a transliteration of YAHU, the three-letter form of the Name of God" (p. 6).

usccb.org

"The Name of God in the Liturgy". United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. 2008.

old.usccb.org

New American Bible, Genesis, Chapter 4 Archived 2012-01-28 at the Wayback Machine

vancepublications.com

"B. Pick, The Vowel-Points Controversy in the XVI. and XVII. Centuries" (PDF). Retrieved May 26, 2020.

web.archive.org

Source: The Divine Name in Norway Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine,
Jarl Fossum and Brian Glazer in their article Seth in the Magical Texts (Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphie 100 (1994), p. 86–92, reproduced here [1] Archived 2010-01-19 at the Wayback Machine, give the name "Yahweh" as the source of a number of names found in pagan magical texts: Ἰάβας (p. 88), Iaō (described as "a Greek form of the name of the Biblical God, Yahweh", on p. 89), Iaba, Iaē, Iaēo, Iaō, Iaēō (p. 89). On page 92, they call "Iaō" "the divine name".
"yhwh" (PDF). Aug 19, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-19. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
Jones, Scott. "יהוה Jehovah יהוה". Archived from the original on 4 August 2011.
The original hymn, without "Jehovah", was composed in Welsh in 1745; the English translation, with "Jehovah", was composed in 1771 (Guide Me, O Thou Great Jehovah Archived 2012-07-31 at the Wayback Machine).
Thomas M. Strouse, Scholarly Myths Perpetuated on Rejecting the Masoretic Text of the Old Testament. Archived 2021-10-17 at the Wayback Machine The writer mentions in particular Christo H. J. Van der Merwe, Jackie A. Naude and Jan H. Kroeze, A Biblical Reference Grammar (Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press, 2002), and Gary D. Pratico and Miles V. Van Pelt, Basics of Biblical Hebrew Grammar (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House, 2001).
A Dissertation on the Hebrew Vowel-Points (PDF 58.6 MB) Archived 2012-03-13 at the Wayback Machine, (Liverpoole: Peter Whitfield, 1748)
The Battle Over The Hebrew Vowel Points, Examined Particularly As Waged in England, by Thomas D. Ross
"Whitfield PDF" (PDF). May 28, 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-05-28. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
For the meanings of the word κεραία in the original texts of Matthew 5:18 and Luke 16:17 see Liddell and Scott and for a more modern scholarly view of its meaning in that context see Strong's Greek Dictionary. Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine
"Torah and Laining (Cantillation)". 2014-10-21. Archived from the original on 2009-04-22. Retrieved 2009-09-04.
"The Dead Sea Scrolls Biblical Manuscripts". Archived from the original on July 20, 2008. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
"The Dead Sea Scrolls: A Graphological Investigation". Archived from the original on February 2, 2009. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
"Build a Free Website with Web Hosting – Tripod" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-09-30. Retrieved 2007-05-05.
"Nicholas Fuller : Oxford Biography Index entry". Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-07-01.
"Memoirs of the Puritans: Thomas Gataker". www.apuritansmind.com. Archived from the original on 29 October 2006. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
https://web.archive.org/web/20061029004731/http://www.apuritansmind.com/MemoirsPuritans/MemoirsPuritansThomasGataker.htm Memoirs of the Puritans Thomas Gataker
Revised New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures Archived 2013-11-01 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed 14 October 2013.
New American Bible, Genesis, Chapter 4 Archived 2012-01-28 at the Wayback Machine
"Preface to the New American Standard Bible". Archived from the original on 2006-12-07.
Baker Publishing Group information Archived 2017-01-06 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 12 December 2015
See CivicHeraldry.co.uk -Plymouth Archived 2016-11-20 at the Wayback Machine and here [2]. Also, Civic Heraldry of the United Kingdom)
Article in the Aster magazine (January 2000 Archived 2007-12-12 at the Wayback Machine), the official periodical of the Greek Evangelical Church.
Pugio Fidei, in which Martin argued that the vowel points were added to the Hebrew text only in the 10th century (Ross, Thomas D. (11 March 2014). "The Battle over the Hebrew Vowel Points Examined Particularly as Waged in England". p. 5. Archived from the original on 2015-10-10.).

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Exodus 6:3
Moore, George Foot (1911). "Jehovah" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 311.
Maas, Anthony John (1910). "Jehovah (Yahweh)" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar (1910 Kautzsch-Cowley edition), p. 38