Jesse Owens (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Jesse Owens" in English language version.

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afi.com

catalog.afi.com

"Mom and Dad (1945)". American Film Institute. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

alamy.com

"Stock Photo – Aug. 08, 1972 – Jesse Owens at the Olympic games in Munich.: World famous American coloured athlete Jesse Owens. Who won Gold medals in the 1936 Olympic games in berlin is at". Retrieved July 28, 2017.

archive.org

Schaap, Jeremy (2007). Triumph: The Untold Story of Jesse Owens and Hitler's Olympics. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 211. ISBN 978-0-618-68822-7. Retrieved February 8, 2015. The president didn't even send me a telegram.
Bachrach, Susan D. (2000). The Nazi Olympics: Berlin 1936. Little, Brown, and Company. ISBN 0-316-07087-4.
Magill, Frank N., ed. (2013). The 20th Century O–Z: Dictionary of World Biography. Routledge. p. 2863. ISBN 978-1-136-59362-8.
Entine, Jon (2000). Taboo: Why Black Athletes Dominate Sports and why We are Afraid to Talk about it. PublicAffairs. p. 187.

archive.today

ThinkExist.com Quotations. "Jesse Owens quotes". Thinkexist.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved June 15, 2010.
Simonich, Milan (July 12, 2010). "Sun City home to the Negro Leagues for one weekend". Hidden El Paso. El Paso Times. Archived from the original on February 8, 2013. Retrieved July 31, 2010.

archives.gov

georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov

"Jesse Owens". Whitehouse.gov. Retrieved August 6, 2013.

ashof.org

"James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens". Alabama Sports Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on June 14, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

awesomestories.com

"Controversy at the 1936 Olympics". AwesomeStories.com.

azcentral.com

Metcalfe, Jeff. "Track hero Jesse Owens lived his latter years in Phoenix". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved February 23, 2023.

azfamily.com

"PD: Phoenix man charged with manslaughter had .369 BAC". azfamily.com. January 21, 2017. Archived from the original on June 14, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

bbc.co.uk

"BBC Two – Britain's Greatest Pilot: The Extraordinary Story of Captain Winkle Brown (at 05:35 of the documentary)". BBC. January 1, 1970. Retrieved June 1, 2014.
Riley, Liam. "An Emperor among Professionals". BBC. Retrieved May 17, 2011.

news.bbc.co.uk

"Ali crowned Sportsman of Century". BBC Sport. December 13, 1999. Retrieved March 30, 2017.

blackhistorymonth.org.uk

"Jesse Owens". Black History Month 2020. February 14, 2008. Retrieved August 10, 2020.

bookrags.com

"West Coast Baseball Association". Organizing Black America: An Encyclopedia of African American Associations. BookRags. 2005. Archived from the original on September 20, 2010. Retrieved July 31, 2010.

books.google.com

Edmondson, Jacqueline (2007). Jesse Owens: A Biography. US: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-313-33988-2. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
Berlin Games: How Hitler Stole the Olympic Dream (2012) Guy Walters, Hachette UK ISBN 978-1-84854-749-0
"This athletic contest between the leading nations of the country, is a spectacle of spectacles! It's the greatest thing of its kind I've ever seen. Sunday, I witnessed 110,000 people cheer two Negro athletes, because they were supreme in their field. Monday, I saw another vast crowd of close to 100,000 people go "literally crazy" as they saw Jesse Owens, running with the effortless speed of an antelope, completely dominate his field to win "going away" in the 100 meters, with Ralph Metcalfe of Marquette University placing second. And then... wonder of wonders... [sic] I saw Herr Adolph Hitler, salute this lad. I looked on with a heart which beat proudly as the lad who was crowned king of the 100 meters event, get an ovation the like of which I have never heard before. I saw Jesse Owens greeted by the Grand Chancellor of this country as a brilliant sun peeped out through the clouds. I saw a vast crowd of some 85,000 or 90,000 people stand up and cheer him to the echo. And they were mostly Germans! Make no mistake about it. These German people are mighty fine. They have a spirit of sportsmanship and fair play which overrides the color-barrier. This week, as Negro athletes have sent the Start and Stripes of the United States shooting to the top of the flag-pole on three different occasions, I have observed the spirit, not only of the German people, but of those competing from foreign countries. And I've found out, that in the world of sport, where personal perfection is the measuring rod of achievement, color does not count.| Vann, Robert L. (August 8, 1936). "Hitler Salutes Jesse Owens [Aug. 4 – (By Cable)]". Pittsburgh Courier. p. 1. A copy of this newspaper is available on the website Fulton History and can be located with a simple word search. The article is partially quoted in Schaap, Jeremy (2007). Triumph: The Untold Story of Jesse Owens and Hitler's Olympics. New York: Houghton Mifflin Co. p. 194.
Burton W. Folsom (2009). New Deal Or Raw Deal?: How FDR's Economic Legacy Has Damaged America. Simon & Schuster. p. 210. ISBN 978-1-4165-9237-2. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
Murry R. Nelson (2013). American Sports: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas [4 Volumes]: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas. ABC-CLIO. p. 987. ISBN 978-0-313-39753-0.
Edmondson, Jacqueline (2007). Jesse Owens: A Biography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. xix. ISBN 978-0-313-33988-2.

britannica.com

"Jesse Owens | Biography, Olympics, Medals, & Facts | Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica. May 3, 2023. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
Bracken, Haley. "Was Jesse Owens Snubbed by Adolf Hitler at the Berlin Olympics?".

clevelandmetroschools.org

"East Technical High School". Cleveland Metro Schools. April 5, 2017.

cnn.com

Lowry, Brian (December 24, 2023). "'The Boys in the Boat' gets stuck in the shallow end of the sports-movie pool". CNN. Archived from the original on December 25, 2023. Retrieved December 25, 2023.

csmonitor.com

Unger, Arthur (July 9, 1984). "'The Jesse Owens Story': TV tells of a black star in a white world". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

dispatch.com

Deitch, Linda (October 7, 2011). "Did Jesse Owens plant a tree at OSU?". The Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on November 30, 2012. Retrieved August 5, 2013.

duke.edu

sites.duke.edu

Anspach, Emma; Almog, Hilah (2009). "Hitler, Nazi Philosophy and Sport". Duke.edu. Retrieved March 23, 2014.

elpasotimes.com

Simonich, Milan (July 12, 2010). "Sun City home to the Negro Leagues for one weekend". Hidden El Paso. El Paso Times. Archived from the original on February 8, 2013. Retrieved July 31, 2010.

emmys.com

"The Jesse Owens Story". Television Academy. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

forbes.com

Rose, Lacey (November 18, 2005). "The Single Greatest Athletic Achievement". Forbes.com. Archived from the original on November 24, 2005.

gettyimages.ca

"US athletics legend Jesse Owens (R) poses and jokes with his f ..." March 21, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2017.

ghostarchive.org

White, Benedict (May 18, 2016). "How Jesse Owens went from Alabama to Olympic glory". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
Olympic (December 9, 2015). "Jesse Owens at Berlin 1936 – Epic Olympic Moments". Archived from the original on October 30, 2021 – via YouTube.
Filmschätze aus Köln – vom Rhein – Weltfilmerbe (March 15, 2016). "Berlin 1936 – Olympics – Olympia – Jesse Owens back in New York – confetti parade". Archived from the original on October 30, 2021 – via YouTube.
CriticalPast (June 16, 2014). "A motorcade carrying Olympic hero Jesse Owens passes crowded New York streets dur ... HD Stock Footage". Archived from the original on October 30, 2021 – via YouTube.
"Jesse Owens: the life and times of a 20th century icon". The Telegraph. May 18, 2016. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

go.com

espn.go.com

Schwartz, Larry (2000). "Owens Pierced a Myth". ESPN Internet Ventures. Archived from the original on July 6, 2000.
Schwartz, Larry (2007). "Owens pierced a myth".
"Top N. American athletes of the century". ESPN. Retrieved March 23, 2014.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

"Browsing Jesse Owens Collection by Subject 'Munich Olympics'". The Ohio State University. hdl:1811/53219.

hnn.us

Rick Shenkman, Adolf Hitler, Jesse Owens and the Olympics Myth of 1936 February 13, 2002 from History News Network (article excerpted from Rick Shenkman's Legends, Lies and Cherished Myths of American History, William Morrow & Co, 1988 ISBN 0-688-06580-5)

hollywoodreporter.com

Linden, Sheri (February 18, 2016). "'Race': Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
Galuppo, Mia (October 4, 2016). "Jordan Peele's Thriller 'Get Out' Gets Release Date, Trailer". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

iaaf.org

berlin.iaaf.org

"12th IAAF World Championships in Athletics – Berlin 2009 – Owens and Long families to meet at Owens exhibition in Berlin". Berlin.iaaf.org. Archived from the original on November 5, 2010. Retrieved June 15, 2010.

imdb.com

Jojo Rabbit (2019), IMDb, retrieved November 28, 2021
"The Boys in the Boat Full Cast & Crew". IMDB. December 24, 2023. Archived from the original on December 25, 2023. Retrieved December 24, 2023.

jesseowens.com

"?". Archived from the original on July 3, 2007. Retrieved April 5, 2008.
"Jesse Owens: Track & Field Legend: Biography". Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. Retrieved January 6, 2008.
"Jesse Owens: Olympic Legend-quotes". Retrieved May 8, 2009.

jesseowensmemorialpark.com

"Life After Berlin". Jesse Owens Memorial Park. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
"Belatedly, Grudgingly, Two Black Olympians Are Given Their Due" (PDF). The Wall Street Journal. Jesse Owens Memorial Park. June 7, 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 15, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
"Inscription on Jesse Owens Statue" (PDF). Jesse Owens Memorial Park. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 9, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

knoxmercury.com

Jack Neely, "The Fastest Bandleader in the World," Knoxville Mercury, August 10, 2016.

la84.org

library.la84.org

Hodak, George A. (June 1988). "An Olympian's Oral History" (PDF) (Press release). Los Angeles: LA84 Foundation. Amateur Athletic Foundation of Los Angeles. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 1, 2015. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
"Official Report Volume 2, The XIth Olympic Games, Berlin, Organisation Committee for the 11th Olympiad, Berlin: Wilhelm Limpert, 1936, pp. 617–618" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 17, 2015. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
Organisation Committee for the 11th Olympiad (1936). "Official Report Volume 3, The XIth Olympic Games, Berlin, 1936" (PDF). Berlin: Wilhelm Limpert. p. 664. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 22, 2017. Retrieved June 16, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Organisation Committee for the 11th Olympiad (1936), Official Report Volume 2, The XIth Olympic Games Berlin, 1936 (PDF), Berlin: Wilhelm Limpert, p. 619, archived from the original (PDF) on February 17, 2015{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
"Olympic Awards" (PDF). LA84 Foundation. July 12, 1976. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 12, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

lacoliseum.com

"Los Angeles Coliseum Court of Honor Plaques" Archived March 8, 2010, at the Wayback Machine on the Coliseum website

lagoldeneagles.com

"Jesse Owens Track". California State University. Retrieved March 13, 2023.

latimes.com

"The Greatest Day in Track & Field: 50 Years Ago, Jesse Owens Had an Afternoon Like No One Else". Los Angeles Times. May 25, 1985. Retrieved March 13, 2021. In the New York Times, Owens' day of days was the No. 4-story, behind crew and horse races, and a golf tournament. Ruth was the No. 11-story on Page 1, at the bottom of the page.

articles.latimes.com

"Ruth Owens; Widow of Legendary Olympian". Los Angeles Times. June 30, 2001. Retrieved December 22, 2013.

loc.gov

"NAACP: A Century in the Fight for Freedom". NAACP Collection, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (082.00.00),

chroniclingamerica.loc.gov

"Owens Jumps into Political Ring; Landon for President". The McDowell Times (Keystone, West Virginia). September 4, 1936. Retrieved April 23, 2020. ... the most important thing, I think, is to elect Governor Alfred M. Landon president. His election will be good for America and for the people of the colored race.

minorplanetcenter.net

"(6758) Jesseowens". International Astronomical Union. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

nbcphiladelphia.com

Press •, Eddie Pells | The Associated (December 25, 2023). "'The Boys in the Boat' gives the Hollywood treatment to rowing during an Olympic year". NBC10 Philadelphia. Retrieved December 25, 2023.

nbcsports.com

"Notable US Olympic Hall of Fame inductees". NBC Sports. April 20, 2009. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

news.google.com

"Owens Arrives With Kind Words For All Officials". The Pittsburgh Press. August 24, 1936. Retrieved September 15, 2011 – via News.google.co.uk.
"'Snub' From Roosevelt". St. Joseph News-Press. October 16, 1936. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
"Owens Nearly Mobbed as He Speaks Here". The Afro American. October 10, 1936. Retrieved November 15, 2015 – via Google News Archive.
"Jesse Owens Is Fined in Tax Case". The Times-News. United Press International. February 2, 1966. Retrieved August 10, 2011.

npr.org

Goldman, Tom (August 14, 2009). "Was Jesse Owens' 1936 Long-Jump Story A Myth?". NPR. Retrieved July 15, 2022.

nytimes.com

Litsky, Frank (1980), "Jesse Owens Dies of Cancer at 66", The New York Times, New York, retrieved March 23, 2014
"Jesse Owens Dies Of Cancer At 66: Hero of the 1936 Berlin Olympics". The New York Times. April 1, 1980. Retrieved August 5, 2013.
Markham, James M. (1984). "Berliners Hail Togetherness and Jesse Owens". The New York Times. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
"Sports People: Track and Field; Bush Awards Owens His Fifth Gold Medal". The New York Times. 1990. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

timesmachine.nytimes.com

Effrat, Louis (August 25, 1936). "Owens, Back, Gets Hearty Reception" (PDF). The New York Times. p. 25. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 9, 2020.

ohiodnr.gov

"Kasich Opens Jesse Owens State Park and Wildlife Area – News from the Ohio Department of Natural Resources". ohiodnr.gov. Retrieved July 17, 2018.

olympic.org

"From horse-racer to speech writer: Jesse Owens' life after the Olympic Games". olympic.org. April 11, 2017.

olympics.com

"From horse-racer to speech writer: Jesse Owens' life after the Olympic Games". Olympics.com. March 30, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2023.

osu.edu

library.osu.edu

"The Owens Family". Archived from the original on June 1, 2009. Retrieved March 10, 2008.. library.osu.edu

kb.osu.edu

"Browsing Jesse Owens Collection by Subject 'Munich Olympics'". The Ohio State University. hdl:1811/53219.

recsports.osu.edu

"Get caught". Ohio State Recreational Sports. Archived from the original on September 2, 2022. Retrieved August 31, 2010.

news.osu.edu

"Ohio State leads effort on behalf of alumnus Jesse Owens". The Ohio State University. November 6, 2009. Archived from the original on June 14, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

paisley.ac.uk

library.paisley.ac.uk

"Paisley University Library Special Collections – Putnam Aeronautical 1997". Archived from the original on March 4, 2009. Retrieved November 4, 2014.

pbs.org

"American Experience, Jesse Owens" Archived February 10, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. PBS
PBS: American Experience. Jessie Owens. Archived February 10, 2017, at the Wayback Machine (Accessed: May 2, 2012)

phoenixnewtimes.com

Pasztor, David (September 15, 1993). "The Doctor is Out South Phoenix's Jesse Owens Center Plans to Eliminate Trauma Treatment". Phoenix New Times. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

positivelycleveland.com

Soul of Cleveland website Archived July 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Last retrieved January 31, 2009.

pqarchiver.com

pqasb.pqarchiver.com

"Owens Weighs His Pro Offers". The Baltimore Sun. August 18, 1936. Retrieved September 15, 2011 – via Pqasb.pqarchiver.com.

rediff.com

in.rediff.com

"How Adidas and Puma were born". In.rediff.com. November 8, 2005. Archived from the original on January 17, 2008. Retrieved June 15, 2010.

rogerebert.com

Henderson, Odie (August 5, 2016). "Olympic Pride, American Prejudice movie review (2016)". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved April 11, 2021.

si.com

Rothschild, Richard (May 24, 2010). "Greatest 45 minutes ever in sports". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on August 9, 2016. Retrieved December 10, 2019.

tbo.com

Ward, Bill (January 25, 2010). "Track star Xavier Carter arrested in Tampa". The Tampa Tribune. Archived from the original on June 29, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2019.

teamusa.org

"Hall of Fame". Team USA. Archived from the original on October 22, 2013. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

telegraph.co.uk

White, Benedict (May 18, 2016). "How Jesse Owens went from Alabama to Olympic glory". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
"Jesse Owens: the life and times of a 20th century icon". The Telegraph. May 18, 2016. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

theguardian.com

"50 stunning Olympic moments No6: Jesse Owens's four gold medals, 1936". The Guardian. March 20, 2016.
Ardagh, Philip (January 7, 2007). "It's a steal". The Guardian. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

thehenryford.org

"Willis Ward and Jesse Owens, Ford Motor Company, November 23, 1942 – The Henry Ford". thehenryford.org. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
"Willis Ward and Jesse Owens, Ford Motor Company, November 23, 1942 – The Henry Ford". thehenryford.org. Retrieved June 15, 2023.

thelivingstonpost.com

Post, The Livingston (January 22, 2017). "Decency, justice and the Michigan-OSU rivalry: The story of Jesse Owens and Gerald Ford". The Livingston Post.com. Retrieved June 15, 2023.

theverge.com

Robinson, Tasha (February 24, 2017). "Get Out review: a ruthlessly smart racial send-up that's also terrifying". The Verge. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

thinkexist.com

ThinkExist.com Quotations. "Jesse Owens quotes". Thinkexist.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved June 15, 2010.

thoughtco.com

Flippo, Hyde (March 6, 2017). "Did Hitler Really Snub Jesse Owens at the 1936 Berlin Olympics?". ThoughtCo. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

time.com

Altman, Alex (August 18, 2009). "Usain Bolt: The World's Fastest Human". Time. Archived from the original on August 21, 2009. Retrieved June 15, 2010.

content.time.com

"National Affairs: Owens for Landon". Time. September 14, 1936.

tucson.com

Duarte, Carmen (May 26, 2017). "Tucson park to get $1 million in improvements; city pools free for kids this summer". Arizona Daily Star. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

umich.edu

exhibits.bentley.umich.edu

"Eddie Tolan, Willis Ward, and Jesse Owens at 1935 Big Ten Track Meet at Ferry Field · Willis Ward: More than The Game · Exhibits at the Bentley". exhibits.bentley.umich.edu. Retrieved June 15, 2023.

usatf.org

legacy.usatf.org

"Gay, Richards win 2009 Jesse Owens Awards". USA Track and Field. November 19, 2009. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

voanews.com

learningenglish.voanews.com

"Jesse Owens, 1913–1980: He Was Once the Fastest Runner in the World". Voice of America. August 27, 2011. Retrieved February 26, 2015.

voanews.com

Ridgwell, Henry (August 23, 2012). "Hitler's Olympic Village Faces Conservation Battle". VOA News. Voice of America. Retrieved April 14, 2023. A letter from a fan urges Owens to refuse to accept a medal from 'bloodstained hands'. He never saw it; it was intercepted by the Gestapo, the German secret police.

washingtonpost.com

"Jesse Owens – Obituary". The Washington Post. April 1, 1980. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
Smith, J. Y. (April 1, 1980). "Olympic Track Great Jesse Owens Is Dead at 66". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved August 14, 2022.

web.archive.org

Rothschild, Richard (May 24, 2010). "Greatest 45 minutes ever in sports". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on August 9, 2016. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
Schwartz, Larry (2000). "Owens Pierced a Myth". ESPN Internet Ventures. Archived from the original on July 6, 2000.
"?". Archived from the original on July 3, 2007. Retrieved April 5, 2008.
"The Owens Family". Archived from the original on June 1, 2009. Retrieved March 10, 2008.. library.osu.edu
"Jesse Owens: Track & Field Legend: Biography". Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. Retrieved January 6, 2008.
"Jesse Owens – Willingboro" (PDF). Willingboro School District. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 14, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
Ward, Bill (January 25, 2010). "Track star Xavier Carter arrested in Tampa". The Tampa Tribune. Archived from the original on June 29, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
Rose, Lacey (November 18, 2005). "The Single Greatest Athletic Achievement". Forbes.com. Archived from the original on November 24, 2005.
"American Experience, Jesse Owens" Archived February 10, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. PBS
Hodak, George A. (June 1988). "An Olympian's Oral History" (PDF) (Press release). Los Angeles: LA84 Foundation. Amateur Athletic Foundation of Los Angeles. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 1, 2015. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
"How Adidas and Puma were born". In.rediff.com. November 8, 2005. Archived from the original on January 17, 2008. Retrieved June 15, 2010.
PBS: American Experience. Jessie Owens. Archived February 10, 2017, at the Wayback Machine (Accessed: May 2, 2012)
"Official Report Volume 2, The XIth Olympic Games, Berlin, Organisation Committee for the 11th Olympiad, Berlin: Wilhelm Limpert, 1936, pp. 617–618" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 17, 2015. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
Organisation Committee for the 11th Olympiad (1936). "Official Report Volume 3, The XIth Olympic Games, Berlin, 1936" (PDF). Berlin: Wilhelm Limpert. p. 664. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 22, 2017. Retrieved June 16, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Organisation Committee for the 11th Olympiad (1936), Official Report Volume 2, The XIth Olympic Games Berlin, 1936 (PDF), Berlin: Wilhelm Limpert, p. 619, archived from the original (PDF) on February 17, 2015{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Effrat, Louis (August 25, 1936). "Owens, Back, Gets Hearty Reception" (PDF). The New York Times. p. 25. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 9, 2020.
"Paisley University Library Special Collections – Putnam Aeronautical 1997". Archived from the original on March 4, 2009. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
Altman, Alex (August 18, 2009). "Usain Bolt: The World's Fastest Human". Time. Archived from the original on August 21, 2009. Retrieved June 15, 2010.
"West Coast Baseball Association". Organizing Black America: An Encyclopedia of African American Associations. BookRags. 2005. Archived from the original on September 20, 2010. Retrieved July 31, 2010.
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