Jesse Owens (English Wikipedia)

"Jesse Owens". Black History Month 2020. February 14, 2008. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
"A True American Hero - Jesse Owens". Black History Month 2025. February 14, 2008. Retrieved May 13, 2025.

bleacherreport.com (Global: 432^nd place; English: 277^th place)

Spence, Blaine. "Jesse Owens: One of the Greatest Athletes of All Time". bleacherreport.com. Retrieved May 13, 2025.

bookrags.com (Global: 5,823^rd place; English: 4,904^th place)

"West Coast Baseball Association". Organizing Black America: An Encyclopedia of African American Associations. BookRags. 2005. Archived from the original on September 20, 2010. Retrieved July 31, 2010.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Edmondson, Jacqueline (2007). Jesse Owens: A Biography. US: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-313-33988-2. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
Berlin Games: How Hitler Stole the Olympic Dream (2012) Guy Walters, Hachette UK ISBN 978-1-84854-749-0
"This athletic contest between the leading nations of the country, is a spectacle of spectacles! It's the greatest thing of its kind I've ever seen. Sunday, I witnessed 110,000 people cheer two Negro athletes, because they were supreme in their field. Monday, I saw another vast crowd of close to 100,000 people go "literally crazy" as they saw Jesse Owens, running with the effortless speed of an antelope, completely dominate his field to win "going away" in the 100 meters, with Ralph Metcalfe of Marquette University placing second. And then ... wonder of wonders ... [sic] I saw Herr Adolph Hitler, salute this lad. I looked on with a heart which beat proudly as the lad who was crowned king of the 100 meters event, get an ovation the like of which I have never heard before. I saw Jesse Owens greeted by the Grand Chancellor of this country as a brilliant sun peeped out through the clouds. I saw a vast crowd of some 85,000 or 90,000 people stand up and cheer him to the echo. And they were mostly Germans! Make no mistake about it. These German people are mighty fine. They have a spirit of sportsmanship and fair play which overrides the color-barrier. This week, as Negro athletes have sent the Start and Stripes of the United States shooting to the top of the flag-pole on three different occasions, I have observed the spirit, not only of the German people, but of those competing from foreign countries. And I've found out, that in the world of sport, where personal perfection is the measuring rod of achievement, color does not count.| Vann, Robert L. (August 8, 1936). "Hitler Salutes Jesse Owens [Aug. 4 – (By Cable)]". Pittsburgh Courier. p. 1. A copy of this newspaper is available on the website Fulton History and can be located with a simple word search. The article is partially quoted in Schaap, Jeremy (2007). Triumph: The Untold Story of Jesse Owens and Hitler's Olympics. New York: Houghton Mifflin Co. p. 194.
Burton W. Folsom (2009). New Deal Or Raw Deal?: How FDR's Economic Legacy Has Damaged America. Simon & Schuster. p. 210. ISBN 978-1-4165-9237-2. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
Murry R. Nelson (2013). American Sports: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas [4 Volumes]: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas. ABC-CLIO. p. 987. ISBN 978-0-313-39753-0.
Edmondson, Jacqueline (2007). Jesse Owens: A Biography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. xix. ISBN 978-0-313-33988-2.
Wiggins, David K. (March 26, 2015). African Americans in Sports. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-47744-0.

boystown.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lynch, Thomas (February 25, 2016). "Achievements of Supporters, Alumni Highlight Boys Town's Black History Month Celebration". Boys Town. Retrieved May 15, 2025.

brinkster.net (Global: 5,611^th place; English: 4,933^rd place)

trackfield.brinkster.net

"Track and Field Statistics". trackfield.brinkster.net. Archived from the original on April 23, 2025. Retrieved May 17, 2025.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Jesse Owens | Biography, Olympics, Medals, & Facts | Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica. May 3, 2023. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
Bracken, Haley. "Was Jesse Owens Snubbed by Adolf Hitler at the Berlin Olympics?".

britishpathe.com (Global: 6,830^th place; English: 4,277^th place)

"IVORY COAST: JESSE OWENS AND US AMBASSADOR ATTEND OPENING OF NEW US EMBASSY". British Pathé. Retrieved May 13, 2025.

btn.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

McGrath, Dan (February 20, 2011). "Big Ten Icons: Jesse Owens". Big Ten Network. Retrieved May 11, 2025.

case.edu (Global: 3,685^th place; English: 2,099^th place)

observer.case.edu

Bansal, Puneet. "Jesse Owens, one of the greatest athletes of the last century". The Observer. Retrieved May 13, 2025.

case.edu

"OWENS, JESSE | Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University". case.edu. March 26, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2025.

chicagodefender.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

rtmdjackson (October 3, 2013). "The name Jesse Owens may grace Chicago school". Chicago Defender. Retrieved May 13, 2025.

chicagoparkdistrict.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Owens (Jesse) Park | Chicago Park District". www.chicagoparkdistrict.com. Retrieved May 12, 2025.

clevelandcitycouncil.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Jesse Owens house in Fairfax named Cleveland Landmark | Cleveland City Council". www.clevelandcitycouncil.org. Retrieved May 13, 2025.

clevelandfilm.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Olympic Oaks, Continuing Jesse Owens' Legacy". www.clevelandfilm.org. Retrieved May 14, 2025.

clevelandhistorical.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Dubelko, Jim. "Jesse Owens - The Cleveland Years". Cleveland Historical. Archived from the original on August 19, 2025. Retrieved May 11, 2025.

clevelandmetroschools.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"East Technical High School". Cleveland Metro Schools. April 5, 2017. Archived from the original on June 15, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2018.

clevelandsportshall.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

admin (November 20, 2009). "Owens, Jesse". Cleveland Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved May 13, 2025.

clip.cafe (Global: low place; English: low place)

Waititi, Taika (June 5, 2025). Watch 'Did you see how fast she moved? Yes. Like a little female Jewish Jesse Owens. And now...' | Jojo Rabbit Clip. Retrieved November 29, 2025 – via clip.cafe.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

Morse, Ben; Riddell, Don (July 4, 2024). "Jesse Owens' achievements at 1936 Olympics were 'thumb in the eye' to Adolf Hitler, says US athlete's grandson". CNN. Retrieved May 13, 2025.
Lowry, Brian (December 24, 2023). "'The Boys in the Boat' gets stuck in the shallow end of the sports-movie pool". CNN. Archived from the original on December 25, 2023. Retrieved December 25, 2023.

coachesinsider.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Courage – Jesse Owens". Coaches Insider. January 16, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2025.

columbussports.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Jesse Owens Memorial Stadium | Columbus, OH 43210". www.columbussports.org. Retrieved May 13, 2025.

considerthesourceny.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"1936 Berlin Olympics :: Consider The Source Online". considerthesourceny.org. Retrieved May 13, 2025.

coolcleveland.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Jesse Owens Plaza in Rockefeller Park to Be Dedicated | CoolCleveland". coolcleveland.com. Retrieved May 15, 2025.

csmonitor.com (Global: 982^nd place; English: 614^th place)

Unger, Arthur (July 9, 1984). "'The Jesse Owens Story': TV tells of a black star in a white world". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

cstv.com (Global: 1,174^th place; English: 512^th place)

grfx.cstv.com

"Jesse Owens Male Athlete of the Year" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2013. Retrieved May 16, 2025.

ctva.biz (Global: low place; English: 5,769^th place)

"CTVA US Comedy - "Valentine's Day" (TCF/ABC/Hal Kanter)(1964-65) starring Tony Franciosa". ctva.biz. Retrieved November 29, 2025.

decaturdaily.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Thomas, Ronnie (July 2, 2013). "Decorated vet bestowed Audie Murphy award". Decatur Daily. Retrieved May 12, 2025.

diamondleague.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Jesse Owens Rising Star Award to honour young athletes at WDL Final". IDL Diamond League. Retrieved September 12, 2024.

dispatch.com (Global: 2,230^th place; English: 1,076^th place)

Deitch, Linda (October 7, 2011). "Did Jesse Owens plant a tree at OSU?". The Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on November 30, 2012. Retrieved August 5, 2013.

drake.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

news.drake.edu

Sievers, Jeremy (April 16, 2013). "Old School Photo: Drake Relays 1935". Drake University Newsroom. Archived from the original on July 29, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2025.

duke.edu (Global: 1,851^st place; English: 1,041^st place)

sites.duke.edu

Anspach, Emma; Almog, Hilah (2009). "Hitler, Nazi Philosophy and Sport". Duke.edu. Retrieved March 23, 2014.

easttech-alumni.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"ETAA Scarab Hall of Fame". The East Technical High School Alumni Association. Retrieved May 14, 2025.

ebayimg.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

i.ebayimg.com

"Athletes of the Century". May 21, 2025. Archived from the original on May 21, 2025. Retrieved June 10, 2025.

elevenwarriors.com (Global: low place; English: 8,706^th place)

"Remember When: High Schooler Jesse Owens Defeated a Big Ten Champion at the Ohio State Fair". Eleven Warriors. August 3, 2024. Archived from the original on December 7, 2025. Retrieved May 19, 2025.

elpasotimes.com (Global: 7,386^th place; English: 3,945^th place)

Simonich, Milan (July 12, 2010). "Sun City home to the Negro Leagues for one weekend". Hidden El Paso. El Paso Times. Retrieved July 31, 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

emmys.com (Global: 508^th place; English: 296^th place)

"The Jesse Owens Story". Television Academy. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

enewscourier.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Reports, Staff (May 25, 2016). "Alabama highway will be dedicated to Jesse Owens". Athens The News Courier. Retrieved May 15, 2025.

espn.com (Global: 42^nd place; English: 25^th place)

Schwartz, Larry (2000). "Owens Pierced a Myth". ESPN Internet Ventures. Archived from the original on July 6, 2000.
"ESPN.com - CLASSIC - SportsCentury biography of Jesse Owens". www.espn.com. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
"ESPN.com - ESPNINC/PRESSRELEASES - SportsCentury Greatest Athletes". www.espn.com. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
Schwartz, Larry (2007). "Owens pierced a myth".
"Owens' Medal of Freedom auctioned for $128K". ESPN.com. March 25, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2025.
"ESPN.com: An American hero". www.espn.com. Retrieved May 13, 2025.
"Top N. American athletes of the century". ESPN. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
"Ali honored posthumously with 1st Owens Award". ESPN.com. September 22, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2025.

flotrack.org (Global: low place; English: 7,091^st place)

Shryack, Lincoln (February 18, 2016). "Jesse Owens And The 100m World Record Timeline". FloTrack. Archived from the original on October 6, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2025.

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

Rose, Lacey (November 18, 2005). "The Single Greatest Athletic Achievement". Forbes.com. Archived from the original on November 24, 2005.

foxnews.com (Global: 262^nd place; English: 171^st place)

"On this day in history, August 9, 1936, Jesse Owens wins fourth gold at Berlin Olympics | Fox News". www.foxnews.com. Retrieved May 14, 2025.

francsjeux.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Jesse Owens (Folio Gallimard) by Alain Foix receives the Sportilivre2025 prize". Francs Jeux. Retrieved May 14, 2025.

geneanet.org (Global: 1,951^st place; English: 3,952^nd place)

gw.geneanet.org

"Mary Emma Alexander Fitzgerald". Geneanet. Retrieved February 11, 2026.

gettyimages.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"US athletics legend Jesse Owens (R) poses and jokes with his f ..." March 21, 2016. Archived from the original on July 29, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

White, Benedict (May 18, 2016). "How Jesse Owens went from Alabama to Olympic glory". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
Olympic (December 9, 2015). "Jesse Owens at Berlin 1936 – Epic Olympic Moments". Archived from the original on October 30, 2021 – via YouTube.
Filmschätze aus Köln – vom Rhein – Weltfilmerbe (March 15, 2016). "Berlin 1936 – Olympics – Olympia – Jesse Owens back in New York – confetti parade". Archived from the original on October 30, 2021 – via YouTube.
CriticalPast (June 16, 2014). "A motorcade carrying Olympic hero Jesse Owens passes crowded New York streets dur ... HD Stock Footage". Archived from the original on October 30, 2021 – via YouTube.
"Jesse Owens: the life and times of a 20th century icon". The Telegraph. May 18, 2016. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

godrakebulldogs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Drake Relays Athletes and Coaches Hall of Fame Induction Coming Up on April 28". Drake University Athletics. April 25, 2022. Retrieved May 13, 2025.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

"Browsing Jesse Owens Collection by Subject 'Munich Olympics'". The Ohio State University. hdl:1811/53219.

hnn.us (Global: low place; English: 7,157^th place)

Rick Shenkman, Adolf Hitler, Jesse Owens and the Olympics Myth of 1936 February 13, 2002, from History News Network (article excerpted from Rick Shenkman's Legends, Lies and Cherished Myths of American History, William Morrow & Co, 1988 ISBN 0-688-06580-5)

holdenfg.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Jesse Owens Olympic Oak Tree Continues to take Root this Fall with New Documentary and Grafted Sapling Next to Site of Original Tree » HF&G". Holden Forests & Gardens. Retrieved May 15, 2025.
Lardakis, David (September 26, 2023). "A Story for the Ages Lives On: The Jesse Owens Olympic Oak Plaza Dedication » Trees, Urban Forestry » HF&G". Holden Forests & Gardens. Retrieved May 15, 2025.

hollywoodreporter.com (Global: 30^th place; English: 22^nd place)

Linden, Sheri (February 18, 2016). "'Race': Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
Galuppo, Mia (October 4, 2016). "Jordan Peele's Thriller 'Get Out' Gets Release Date, Trailer". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

iaaf-ebooks.s3.amazonaws.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Progression of IAAF World Records" (PDF). IAAF Athletics. Retrieved May 17, 2025.

iaaf.org (Global: 381^st place; English: 369^th place)

berlin.iaaf.org

"12th IAAF World Championships in Athletics – Berlin 2009 – Owens and Long families to meet at Owens exhibition in Berlin". Berlin.iaaf.org. Archived from the original on November 5, 2010. Retrieved June 15, 2010.

iavmuseum.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

""Jesse Owens returns to Berlin Olympics 1936" – IAVM". Retrieved November 29, 2025.

illinois.edu (Global: 1,178^th place; English: 745^th place)

idnc.library.illinois.edu

"Jesse Owens Breaks American Broad Jump Mark at Drake Relays". Illinois.edu. Archived from the original on December 7, 2025. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
"All Big Ten Track Squad Selected – Team Marks 50 Years Of Outdoor Track". Illinois.edu. Retrieved May 16, 2025.

illinois.gov (Global: 6,826^th place; English: 3,415^th place)

presidentlincoln.illinois.gov

Museum, Abraham Lincoln Presidential. "Exposing the Hypocrisy of the 1936 Berlin Olympics". Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved May 13, 2025.

in.gov (Global: 1,982^nd place; English: 882^nd place)

newspapers.library.in.gov

"Indianapolis Recorder 10 June 1933 — Owens Breaks Own Prep Track Record". newspapers.library.in.gov. Archived from the original on April 2, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
"Indianapolis Recorder 27 May 1933 — Run LI'l Boy Run". newspapers.library.in.gov. Archived from the original on December 7, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
"Indianapolis Times 27 April 1935 — Jesse Owens of Ohio State Cracks American Record in Broad Jump". newspapers.library.in.gov. Archived from the original on December 7, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
"Indianapolis Recorder 25 May 1935 — Jesse Owens Breaks World Low Hurdle Record". newspapers.library.in.gov. Archived from the original on March 16, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
"Indianapolis Recorder 22 June 1935 — Owens Takes Four Events on Coast". newspapers.library.in.gov. Archived from the original on April 3, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
"Indianapolis Recorder 30 March 1935 — Hoosier State Chronicles: Indiana's Digital Historic Newspaper Program". newspapers.library.in.gov. Archived from the original on December 8, 2025. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
"Indianapolis Recorder 15 June 1935 — Owens Three Victories Help Ohio State Cop C.I.C. Track Supremacy at Marquette U." newspapers.library.in.gov. Archived from the original on December 8, 2025. Retrieved May 17, 2025.
"Indianapolis Recorder 1 June 1935 — Jesse Owens Startles World With Sensational Versatility". newspapers.library.in.gov. Archived from the original on April 2, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
"Indianapolis Recorder 13 July 1935 — Peacock Steals 100 Meter Dash Show From Owens And Metcalfe In National A.A.U. Carnival". newspapers.library.in.gov. Archived from the original on April 3, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.

indystar.com (Global: 1,690^th place; English: 819^th place)

subscribe.indystar.com

"The Indianapolis Star Subscription Offers, Specials, and Discounts". subscribe.indystar.com. Retrieved May 11, 2025.

jesseowens.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"?". Archived from the original on July 3, 2007. Retrieved April 5, 2008.
"Jesse Owens: Track & Field Legend: Biography". Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. Retrieved January 6, 2008.
"Jesse Owens: Olympic Legend-quotes". Retrieved May 8, 2009.

jesseowensmemorialpark.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Life After Berlin". Jesse Owens Memorial Park. December 15, 2012. Archived from the original on October 18, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
"Belatedly, Grudgingly, Two Black Olympians Are Given Their Due" (PDF). The Wall Street Journal. Jesse Owens Memorial Park. June 7, 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 15, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
"Inscription on Jesse Owens Statue" (PDF). Jesse Owens Memorial Park. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 9, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

jesseowensps26.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"16K026 The Jesse Owens School". 16K026 The Jesse Owens School. Retrieved May 12, 2025.

jopac.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"JOPAC". www.jopac.org. Retrieved May 12, 2025.

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Jack Neely, "The Fastest Bandleader in the World," Knoxville Mercury, August 10, 2016.

kpbs.org (Global: 8,276^th place; English: 4,282^nd place)

Robinson, Jennifer (July 5, 2024). "Olympic Pride, American Prejudice". KPBS Public Media. Retrieved November 29, 2025.

la84.org (Global: 2,533^rd place; English: 1,970^th place)

library.la84.org

"Official Report Volume 2, The XIth Olympic Games, Berlin, Organisation Committee for the 11th Olympiad, Berlin: Wilhelm Limpert, 1936, pp. 617–618" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 17, 2015. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
Organisation Committee for the 11th Olympiad (1936). "Official Report Volume 3, The XIth Olympic Games, Berlin, 1936" (PDF). Berlin: Wilhelm Limpert. p. 664. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 22, 2017. Retrieved June 16, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Organisation Committee for the 11th Olympiad (1936), Official Report Volume 2, The XIth Olympic Games Berlin, 1936 (PDF), Berlin: Wilhelm Limpert, p. 619, archived from the original (PDF) on February 17, 2015{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
"Olympic Awards" (PDF). LA84 Foundation. July 12, 1976. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 12, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

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"Los Angeles Coliseum Court of Honor Plaques" Archived March 8, 2010, at the Wayback Machine on the Coliseum website

lacounty.gov (Global: 8,916^th place; English: 4,928^th place)

parks.lacounty.gov

"Los Angeles County - Parks & Recreation". Los Angeles County - Parks & Recreation. March 11, 2025. Retrieved May 12, 2025.

lagoldeneagles.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Jesse Owens Track". California State University. Retrieved March 13, 2023.

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

"The Greatest Day in Track & Field: 50 Years Ago, Jesse Owens Had an Afternoon Like No One Else". Los Angeles Times. May 25, 1985. Retrieved March 13, 2021. In the New York Times, Owens' day of days was the No. 4-story, behind crew and horse races, and a golf tournament. Ruth was the No. 11-story on Page 1, at the bottom of the page.
"Ruth Owens; Widow of Legendary Olympian". Los Angeles Times. June 30, 2001. Retrieved December 22, 2013.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

loc.gov

"NAACP: A Century in the Fight for Freedom". NAACP Collection, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (082.00.00),

chroniclingamerica.loc.gov

"Owens Jumps into Political Ring; Landon for President". The McDowell Times (Keystone, West Virginia). September 4, 1936. Retrieved April 23, 2020. ... the most important thing, I think, is to elect Governor Alfred M. Landon president. His election will be good for America and for the people of the colored race.

michtrack.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Mansfield Relays" (PDF). Michtrack.org. Retrieved May 11, 2025.

minorplanetcenter.net (Global: 123^rd place; English: 779^th place)

"(6758) Jesseowens". International Astronomical Union. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

mlive.com (Global: 987^th place; English: 475^th place)

Hamilton, Jacob. "New Jesse Owens plaque dedicated outside University of Michigan's Ferry Field on Thursday, May 9 2024". mlive. Retrieved May 15, 2025.

nationalsportsmedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"1978 – Jesse Owens". National Sports Media Association. Archived from the original on May 28, 2025. Retrieved May 13, 2025.

nbcphiladelphia.com (Global: 7,925^th place; English: 4,258^th place)

Pells, Eddie (December 25, 2023). "'The Boys in the Boat' gives the Hollywood treatment to rowing during an Olympic year". NBC10 Philadelphia. Retrieved December 25, 2023.

nbcsports.com (Global: 485^th place; English: 238^th place)

"Notable US Olympic Hall of Fame inductees". NBC Sports. April 20, 2009. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

ncaa.org (Global: 1,025^th place; English: 458^th place)

fs.ncaa.org

"NCAA Outdoor Track and Field" (PDF). NCAA.org. Retrieved May 12, 2025.

ncaa.org

"NCAA National Office". NCAA.org. Retrieved May 12, 2025.

news.google.com (Global: 67^th place; English: 32^nd place)

"Owens Arrives With Kind Words For All Officials". The Pittsburgh Press. August 24, 1936. Retrieved September 15, 2011 – via News.google.co.uk.
"'Snub' From Roosevelt". St. Joseph News-Press. October 16, 1936. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
"Owens Nearly Mobbed as He Speaks Here". The Afro American. October 10, 1936. Retrieved November 15, 2015 – via Google News Archive.
"Jesse Owens Is Fined in Tax Case". The Times-News. United Press International. February 2, 1966. Retrieved August 10, 2011.

news.yahoo.com (Global: 183^rd place; English: 212^th place)

Jesse Owens's new mark on Cleveland. News.yahoo.com. Retrieved on September 15, 2011. Archived November 19, 2010, at the Wayback Machine

newspapers.com (Global: 24^th place; English: 12^th place)

"Former Plymouth Boy Ties World's Record". Wilkes-Barre Times Leader. February 25, 1935. p. 15. Archived from the original on May 22, 2025. Retrieved May 18, 2025.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

Goldman, Tom (August 14, 2009). "Was Jesse Owens' 1936 Long-Jump Story A Myth?". NPR. Retrieved July 15, 2022.

nycgovparks.org (Global: 4,634^th place; English: 2,542^nd place)

"Jesse Owens Playground Highlights : NYC Parks". www.nycgovparks.org. Retrieved May 12, 2025.

nyshistoricnewspapers.org (Global: low place; English: 5,019^th place)

"Jesse Owens to Talk Here". NYS Historic Newspapers. Archived from the original on February 24, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2025.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nytimes.com

Litsky, Frank (1980), "Jesse Owens Dies of Cancer at 66", The New York Times, New York, retrieved March 23, 2014
Benagh, Jim (May 20, 1985). "REMEMBERING JESS OWENS'S OTHER BID DAY". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 17, 2025.
"Jesse Owens Dies Of Cancer At 66: Hero of the 1936 Berlin Olympics". The New York Times. April 1, 1980. Retrieved August 5, 2013.
Markham, James M. (1984). "Berliners Hail Togetherness and Jesse Owens". The New York Times. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
"OWENS SCORES THRICE IN THE BUTLER RELAYS; Ohio State Star Wins Hurdles, Dash and Broad Jump in Return to College Competition". The New York Times. March 22, 1936. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 15, 2025.
"Sports People: Track and Field; Bush Awards Owens His Fifth Gold Medal". The New York Times. 1990. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

timesmachine.nytimes.com

Effrat, Louis (August 25, 1936). "Owens, Back, Gets Hearty Reception" (PDF). The New York Times. p. 25. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 9, 2020.

archive.nytimes.com

"March 9 - Year in Sports". The New York Times. Retrieved May 17, 2025.

oatccc.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Diamond, Brian. "Ohio Association of Track and Cross Country Coaches Hall Of Fame Recipient Jesse Owens 1970". www.oatccc.com. Retrieved May 13, 2025.

ohiodnr.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kasich Opens Jesse Owens State Park and Wildlife Area – News from the Ohio Department of Natural Resources". ohiodnr.gov. Retrieved July 17, 2018.

ohiostatebuckeyes.com (Global: 7,450^th place; English: 3,661^st place)

"Jesse Owens". Ohio State. Archived from the original on July 18, 2025. Retrieved May 11, 2025.
"Jesse Owens (1977) | Hall of Fame Inductees". Ohio State. Retrieved May 13, 2025.
"Jesse Owens Inducted into Collegiate Athlete Hall of Fame". Ohio State. Retrieved May 13, 2025.
"Ohio State Unveils Jesse Owens Memorial Statue – Ohio State Buckeyes". Ohio State. Retrieved May 11, 2025.
"The One and Only Jesse Owens is Big Ten Icon No. 3 – Ohio State Buckeyes". Ohio State. Retrieved May 14, 2025.

ohsaa.org (Global: low place; English: 5,958^th place)

"Looking Back At The OHSAA's Track & Field Championships". www.ohsaa.org. Archived from the original on April 20, 2025. Retrieved May 11, 2025.
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"The Lantern 13 May 1935 – Maize and Blue Capitalize on Second, Third Places; Owens Scores 4 Triumphs". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 7, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
"The Lantern 20 May 1935 – New Record In Low Hurdles Features Performances; Bucks Lead With 69 Points". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 8, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
"The Lantern 27 April 1936 — Scarlet Give Snappy Showing to Win Two Relay Titles at Penn". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 8, 2025. Retrieved May 18, 2025.
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"The Lantern 11 May 1936 — Bucks Lose Hairline Verdict To Balanced Irish Cinder Outfit". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 8, 2025. Retrieved May 18, 2025.
"The Lantern 18 May 1936 — Owens Shows Form as Badgers Defeat Bucks at Wisconsin". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 8, 2025. Retrieved May 18, 2025.
"The Lantern 8 June 1936 — Bucks Take Third in Central Meet". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 8, 2025. Retrieved May 18, 2025.
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"The Lantern 25 May 1936 — Owens Keeps 4 Titles". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 8, 2025. Retrieved May 18, 2025.
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"The Lantern 27 May 1935 — World Marks Topple Before Blazing Onslaught Of Buck Sprint And Jump Sensation". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
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Ridgwell, Henry (August 23, 2012). "Hitler's Olympic Village Faces Conservation Battle". VOA News. Voice of America. Retrieved April 14, 2023. A letter from a fan urges Owens to refuse to accept a medal from 'bloodstained hands'. He never saw it; it was intercepted by the Gestapo, the German secret police.

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"The Lantern 22 May 1933 — Jesse Owens Sets Records In Track Meet". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 7, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
"Jesse Owens ties World record in high school... - RareNewspapers.com". www.rarenewspapers.com. Archived from the original on December 7, 2025. Retrieved May 17, 2025.
"Black Quotidian: June 22, 1933". Black Quotidian: Everyday History in African-American Newspapers. Archived from the original on May 9, 2025. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
"Remember When: High Schooler Jesse Owens Defeated a Big Ten Champion at the Ohio State Fair". Eleven Warriors. August 3, 2024. Archived from the original on December 7, 2025. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
"The Lantern 12 February 1934 — Ohio Runners Lose Opener To Hoosiers". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 7, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
"The Lantern 21 February 1934 — Frosh Track Men Score Initial Win". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 7, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
"The Lantern 27 February 1934 — Wolves Win Meet From Buck Frosh". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on May 22, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
"February 27, 1934 (vol. 44, iss. 105) – Jesse Owens, Ohio Star, Equals World's Record In 60-Yard Dash". Michigan Daily Digital Archives. Archived from the original on August 10, 2025. Retrieved May 21, 2025.
"The Lantern 6 March 1934 — Ohio Frosh Lose Meet To Chicago". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 7, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
"The Lantern 27 March 1934 — Owens Shows Brilliantly in A.A.U. Meet". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 7, 2025. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
"The Lantern 2 April 1934 — Bucks Obtain Top Honors In A.A.U. Races". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on May 21, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
"The Lantern 7 May 1934 — Jesse Owens Tops 2 World Records". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 7, 2025. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
"The Lantern 8 May 1934 — Ohio State University Newspaper Archives". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 7, 2025. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
"The Lantern 16 May 1934 — Owens Stars As Freshmen Beat Wolves". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 7, 2025. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
"The Lantern 23 May 1934 — Owens Leads Alpha Phis To Track Crown". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 7, 2025. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
"The Lantern 29 May 1934 — Freshmen Lead In Big Ten Meet". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 7, 2025. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
"The Lantern 4 February 1935 — Owens Cops 60-Yard Dash in New York". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 7, 2025. Retrieved May 18, 2025.
"The Lantern 11 February 1935 — Owens Leads Cinder Stars To Initial Win". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 7, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
"The Lantern 18 February 1935 — Owens Sets Pace For Win Over Illinois". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 7, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
"The Lantern 4 March 1935 — Ward Bests Owens To Lead Michigan In Victory Over Bucks". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 7, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
"The Lantern 8 April 1935 — Jesse Equals World Mark For 50 Yards". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on May 23, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
Miller, Justin. "A brief history of the Drake Relays". The Times-Delphic. Archived from the original on July 16, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
Sievers, Jeremy (April 16, 2013). "Old School Photo: Drake Relays 1935". Drake University Newsroom. Archived from the original on July 29, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2025.
"The Lantern 29 April 1935 – Jesse Shatters American Jump Record, Equals Carnival Mark For 100-Yard Dash". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 7, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
"Indianapolis Times 27 April 1935 — Jesse Owens of Ohio State Cracks American Record in Broad Jump". newspapers.library.in.gov. Archived from the original on December 7, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
"Jesse Owens Breaks American Broad Jump Mark at Drake Relays". Illinois.edu. Archived from the original on December 7, 2025. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
"The Lantern 6 May 1935 – Bucks Score 71-60 Victory Over Irish In Night Contest". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 7, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
"The Lantern 13 May 1935 – Maize and Blue Capitalize on Second, Third Places; Owens Scores 4 Triumphs". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 7, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
"The Lantern 20 May 1935 – New Record In Low Hurdles Features Performances; Bucks Lead With 69 Points". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 8, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
"Indianapolis Recorder 25 May 1935 — Jesse Owens Breaks World Low Hurdle Record". newspapers.library.in.gov. Archived from the original on March 16, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
"Indianapolis Recorder 22 June 1935 — Owens Takes Four Events on Coast". newspapers.library.in.gov. Archived from the original on April 3, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
"Indianapolis Recorder 30 March 1935 — Hoosier State Chronicles: Indiana's Digital Historic Newspaper Program". newspapers.library.in.gov. Archived from the original on December 8, 2025. Retrieved May 12, 2025.
"The Lantern 27 April 1936 — Scarlet Give Snappy Showing to Win Two Relay Titles at Penn". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 8, 2025. Retrieved May 18, 2025.
"The Lantern 4 May 1936 — Owens Ties World Mark in Century Winning Four Firsts". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 8, 2025. Retrieved May 18, 2025.
"The Lantern 11 May 1936 — Bucks Lose Hairline Verdict To Balanced Irish Cinder Outfit". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 8, 2025. Retrieved May 18, 2025.
"The Lantern 18 May 1936 — Owens Shows Form as Badgers Defeat Bucks at Wisconsin". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 8, 2025. Retrieved May 18, 2025.
"Indianapolis Recorder 15 June 1935 — Owens Three Victories Help Ohio State Cop C.I.C. Track Supremacy at Marquette U." newspapers.library.in.gov. Archived from the original on December 8, 2025. Retrieved May 17, 2025.
"The Lantern 8 June 1936 — Bucks Take Third in Central Meet". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 8, 2025. Retrieved May 18, 2025.
"The Lantern 11 March 1935 — Owens Cracks World Mark in 60-Yard Dash As Wolves Set New High-Point Record". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 8, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
"Indianapolis Recorder 1 June 1935 — Jesse Owens Startles World With Sensational Versatility". newspapers.library.in.gov. Archived from the original on April 2, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
"The Lantern 25 May 1936 — Owens Keeps 4 Titles". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 8, 2025. Retrieved May 18, 2025.
"Track and Field Statistics". trackfield.brinkster.net. Archived from the original on April 23, 2025. Retrieved May 17, 2025.
"Indianapolis Recorder 13 July 1935 — Peacock Steals 100 Meter Dash Show From Owens And Metcalfe In National A.A.U. Carnival". newspapers.library.in.gov. Archived from the original on April 3, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
"Former Plymouth Boy Ties World's Record". Wilkes-Barre Times Leader. February 25, 1935. p. 15. Archived from the original on May 22, 2025. Retrieved May 18, 2025.
"The Lantern 25 February 1935 — Owens Shatters 2 World Records In National Meet". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on November 27, 2024. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
"The Lantern 26 February 1934 — Owens Sets World Broad Jump Record". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 8, 2025. Retrieved May 18, 2025.
"The Lantern 25 February 1935 — Owens Shatters 2 World Records in National Meet". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on December 8, 2025. Retrieved May 18, 2025.
Georgia, Digital Library of. "Atlanta daily world. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1932-current, April 21, 1940, City Edition, Image 8". Atlanta Daily World. ISSN 1528-6142. Archived from the original on December 8, 2025.
Allmann, Bill. "No. 36: Herb Carper missed out on the Olympics but was once the fastest in the world". Beaver County Times. Archived from the original on December 8, 2025. Retrieved May 17, 2025.
"The Lantern 24 April 1935 — Owens Shatters Wykoff's Record For Flying Start". osupublicationarchives.osu.edu. Archived from the original on May 22, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.
"James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens". Alabama Sports Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on June 14, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
"1978 – Jesse Owens". National Sports Media Association. Archived from the original on May 28, 2025. Retrieved May 13, 2025.
"Hall of Fame". Team USA. Archived from the original on October 22, 2013. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
"Jesse Owens to Talk Here". NYS Historic Newspapers. Archived from the original on February 24, 2026. Retrieved May 11, 2025.
Deitch, Linda (October 7, 2011). "Did Jesse Owens plant a tree at OSU?". The Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on November 30, 2012. Retrieved August 5, 2013.
"Athletes of the Century". May 21, 2025. Archived from the original on May 21, 2025. Retrieved June 10, 2025.
"Olympic Awards" (PDF). LA84 Foundation. July 12, 1976. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 12, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
"Life After Berlin". Jesse Owens Memorial Park. December 15, 2012. Archived from the original on October 18, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
"Gay, Richards win 2009 Jesse Owens Awards". USA Track and Field. November 19, 2009. Archived from the original on December 25, 2019. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
Soul of Cleveland website Archived July 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Last retrieved January 31, 2009.
"Jesse Owens Male Athlete of the Year" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2013. Retrieved May 16, 2025.
"Los Angeles Coliseum Court of Honor Plaques" Archived March 8, 2010, at the Wayback Machine on the Coliseum website
"Jesse Owens' Congressional Gold Medal, Posthumously Presented by George H.W. Bush". The Promise of Liberty. Archived from the original on May 28, 2025. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
"Belatedly, Grudgingly, Two Black Olympians Are Given Their Due" (PDF). The Wall Street Journal. Jesse Owens Memorial Park. June 7, 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 15, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
"Inscription on Jesse Owens Statue" (PDF). Jesse Owens Memorial Park. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 9, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
"Get caught". Ohio State Recreational Sports. Archived from the original on September 2, 2022. Retrieved August 31, 2010.
"12th IAAF World Championships in Athletics – Berlin 2009 – Owens and Long families to meet at Owens exhibition in Berlin". Berlin.iaaf.org. Archived from the original on November 5, 2010. Retrieved June 15, 2010.
"Ohio State leads effort on behalf of alumnus Jesse Owens". The Ohio State University. November 6, 2009. Archived from the original on June 14, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
Jesse Owens's new mark on Cleveland. News.yahoo.com. Retrieved on September 15, 2011. Archived November 19, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
"PD: Phoenix man charged with manslaughter had .369 BAC". azfamily.com. January 21, 2017. Archived from the original on June 14, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
Lowry, Brian (December 24, 2023). "'The Boys in the Boat' gets stuck in the shallow end of the sports-movie pool". CNN. Archived from the original on December 25, 2023. Retrieved December 25, 2023.

who2.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Jesse Owens Was (Briefly) (Really!) a Coach for the Mets – Who2". who2.com.

willingboroschools.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Jesse Owens – Willingboro" (PDF). Willingboro School District. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 14, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

wired.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 178^th place)

Rubin, Kelly; Rubin, Peter (March 1, 2017). "We Really Need to Talk About That Get Out Ending". Wired. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

worldathletics.org (Global: 337^th place; English: 332^nd place)

"Gatlin and Felix are recipients of the Jesse Owens Award". World Athletics. Retrieved May 13, 2025.
"After 51 years, Owens' longevity record finally falls | NEWS | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Archived from the original on January 23, 2025. Retrieved May 13, 2025.
"World Athletics – 2012 Statistics Book". World Athletics. Retrieved May 17, 2025.
"Owens posthumously awarded IAAF Golden Order of Merit". World Athletics. Retrieved May 13, 2025.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Benagh, Jim (May 20, 1985). "REMEMBERING JESS OWENS'S OTHER BID DAY". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 17, 2025.
Smith, J. Y. (April 1, 1980). "Olympic Track Great Jesse Owens Is Dead at 66". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
"OWENS SCORES THRICE IN THE BUTLER RELAYS; Ohio State Star Wins Hurdles, Dash and Broad Jump in Return to College Competition". The New York Times. March 22, 1936. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 15, 2025.
Georgia, Digital Library of. "Atlanta daily world. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1932-current, April 21, 1940, City Edition, Image 8". Atlanta Daily World. ISSN 1528-6142. Archived from the original on December 8, 2025.

wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

Anderson, John (June 18, 2024). "'Triumph: Jesse Owens and the Berlin Olympics' Review: Hitler's Nemesis, Seen Afresh". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 29, 2025.

wtop.com (Global: 5,347^th place; English: 2,742^nd place)

Fraley, Jason (February 19, 2016). "'Race' recounts the time Jesse Owens left Hitler in the dust". wtop. Retrieved June 14, 2018.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

My Footage (March 31, 2011). 1936 Olympics. Track and Field Jesse Owens National AAU Championships. Retrieved May 12, 2025 – via YouTube.
Olympic (December 9, 2015). "Jesse Owens at Berlin 1936 – Epic Olympic Moments". Archived from the original on October 30, 2021 – via YouTube.
Filmschätze aus Köln – vom Rhein – Weltfilmerbe (March 15, 2016). "Berlin 1936 – Olympics – Olympia – Jesse Owens back in New York – confetti parade". Archived from the original on October 30, 2021 – via YouTube.
CriticalPast (June 16, 2014). "A motorcade carrying Olympic hero Jesse Owens passes crowded New York streets dur ... HD Stock Footage". Archived from the original on October 30, 2021 – via YouTube.
Amnesty Sports (August 24, 2021). Capturing Black Lightning: Jesse Owens. Retrieved May 13, 2025 – via YouTube.

Jesse Owens (English Wikipedia)

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