Jews in Madagascar (English Wikipedia)

Devir, Nathan P. (2018-12-14). "Popular Perceptions of Israelite Genealogy in Madagascar". In Bruder, Edith (ed.). Africana Jewish Journeys: Studies in African Judaism. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5275-2345-6.
Brettschneider, Marla (2018-12-14). "5. Anti-Colonialism and Jewish Women in Madagascar". In Bruder, Edith (ed.). Africana Jewish Journeys: Studies in African Judaism. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5275-2345-6.
Drury, Robert (1729). "Introduction". In Mackett, William (ed.). Madagascar: Or, Robert Drury's Journal, During Fifteen Years Captivity on that Island (1st ed.). London: W. Meadows.
Osborn, Chase Salmon (1924). Madagascar, Land of the Man-eating Tree. Republic Publishing Company. pp. 44–45.
Graeber, David (2023-01-24). Pirate Enlightenment, or the Real Libertalia. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-374-61020-3.
Graça, J. Da; Graça, John Da (2017-02-13). "Madagascar". Heads of State and Government. Springer. p. 546. ISBN 978-1-349-65771-1.

brandeis.edu

"The Other Side of the World: My Journey to Jewish Madagascar". www.brandeis.edu. Retrieved 2024-01-18.

brill.com

Devir, Nathan P. (2022-02-28), "First-Century Christians in Twenty-First Century Africa: Between Law and Grace in Gabon and Madagascar", First-Century Christians in Twenty-First Century Africa, Brill, doi:10.1163/9789004507708, ISBN 978-90-04-50770-8, S2CID 239810675, retrieved 2024-01-10
Devir, Nathan P. (2022-02-28), "First-Century Christians in Twenty-First Century Africa: Between Law and Grace in Gabon and Madagascar", First-Century Christians in Twenty-First Century Africa, Brill, doi:10.1163/9789004507708, ISBN 978-90-04-50770-8, S2CID 239810675, retrieved 2024-01-10

cairn.info

Jennings, Éric T.; Verney, Sébastien (2009-03-01). "Vichy aux Colonies. L'exportation des statuts des Juifs dans l'Empire". Archives Juives. 41 (1): 108–119. doi:10.3917/aj.411.0108. ISSN 0003-9837.

chabad.org

Zaklikowski, Dovid (June 27, 2012). ""Globetrotting Ambassador" Fueled Jewish Life in the Farthest Reaches of the Globe". Chabad.
Wineberg, Yosef. ""There Are No Jews in Madagascar"". Chabad.
Schneerson, Menachem (Fall 1961). "A Jew in Madagascar". Chabad.

degruyter.com

Bruder, Edith (2013-05-01), "Chapter 10. The Descendants of David of Madagascar: Crypto-Judaism in Twentieth-Century Africa", Race, Color, Identity, Berghahn Books, pp. 196–214, doi:10.1515/9780857458933-013, ISBN 978-0-85745-893-3, retrieved 2024-01-10

doi.org

Devir, Nathan (2018). "Propagating Modern Jewish Identity in Madagascar: A Contextual Analysis of One Community's Discursive Strategies". Connected Jews: Expressions of Community in Analogue and Digital Culture. Liverpool University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctv1198t80. ISBN 978-1-906764-86-9. JSTOR j.ctv1198t80. S2CID 239843895.
Miles, William F.S. (December 2017). "Malagasy Judaism: The 'who is a Jew?' conundrum comes to Madagascar". Anthropology Today. 33 (6): 7–10. doi:10.1111/1467-8322.12391. ISSN 0268-540X.
Bruder, Edith (2013-05-01), "Chapter 10. The Descendants of David of Madagascar: Crypto-Judaism in Twentieth-Century Africa", Race, Color, Identity, Berghahn Books, pp. 196–214, doi:10.1515/9780857458933-013, ISBN 978-0-85745-893-3, retrieved 2024-01-10
Jennings, Eric T. (2017). Perspectives on French Colonial Madagascar. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US. doi:10.1057/978-1-137-55967-8. ISBN 978-1-137-59690-1.
Devir, Nathan P. (2022-02-28), "First-Century Christians in Twenty-First Century Africa: Between Law and Grace in Gabon and Madagascar", First-Century Christians in Twenty-First Century Africa, Brill, doi:10.1163/9789004507708, ISBN 978-90-04-50770-8, S2CID 239810675, retrieved 2024-01-10
Goedefroit, Sophie; Roca, Albert (2022-06-20). "La "plus belle énigme du monde" ne veut pas être résolue. Le besoin de mémoire multiple à Madagascar". Quaderns de l'Institut Català d'Antropologia. 37 (2): 383–406. doi:10.56247/qua.371. ISSN 2385-4472.
Goedefroit, Sophie; Roca, Albert (2021). "La "plus belle énigme du monde" ne veut pas être résolue. Le besoin de mémoire multiple à Madagascar". Quaderns de l'Institut Català d'Antropologia (in French). 37 (2): 383–406. doi:10.56247/qua.371. ISSN 2385-4472.
"The Gold of Ophir: Whence Brought and by Whom?". Nature. 65 (1690): 460–461. March 1902. doi:10.1038/065460a0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 13251803.
Leib, Arthur (1946). "Malagasy Numerology". Folklore. 57 (3): 133–139. doi:10.1080/0015587X.1946.9717825. ISSN 0015-587X. JSTOR 1257737.
Capredon, Mélanie; Brucato, Nicolas; Tonasso, Laure; Choesmel-Cadamuro, Valérie; Ricaut, François-Xavier; Razafindrazaka, Harilanto; Rakotondrabe, Andriamihaja Bakomalala; Ratolojanahary, Mamisoa Adelta; Randriamarolaza, Louis-Paul; Champion, Bernard; Dugoujon, Jean-Michel (2013-11-22). "Tracing Arab-Islamic Inheritance in Madagascar: Study of the Y-chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA in the Antemoro". PLOS ONE. 8 (11): e80932. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...880932C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080932. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3838347. PMID 24278350.
Rovner, Adam L. (2020-05-28). "The Lost Jewish Continent". In the Shadow of Zion. New York University Press. doi:10.18574/nyu/9781479804573.001.0001. ISBN 978-1-4798-0457-3. S2CID 250109046.
Jennings, Éric T.; Verney, Sébastien (2009-03-01). "Vichy aux Colonies. L'exportation des statuts des Juifs dans l'Empire". Archives Juives. 41 (1): 108–119. doi:10.3917/aj.411.0108. ISSN 0003-9837.
Miles, William F.S. (December 2017). "Malagasy Judaism: The 'who is a Jew?' conundrum comes to Madagascar". Anthropology Today. 33 (6): 7–10. doi:10.1111/1467-8322.12391. ISSN 0268-540X.
Devir, Nathan P. (2022-02-28), "First-Century Christians in Twenty-First Century Africa: Between Law and Grace in Gabon and Madagascar", First-Century Christians in Twenty-First Century Africa, Brill, doi:10.1163/9789004507708, ISBN 978-90-04-50770-8, S2CID 239810675, retrieved 2024-01-10
Miles, William F. S. (2019-01-02). "Who Is a Jew (in Africa)? Definitional and Ethical Considerations in the Study of Sub-Saharan Jewry and Judaism". The Journal of the Middle East and Africa. 10 (1): 1–15. doi:10.1080/21520844.2019.1565199. ISSN 2152-0844.
Oded, Arye (2010). "Africa in Israeli Foreign Policy—Expectations and Disenchantment: Historical and Diplomatic Aspects". Israel Studies. 15 (3): 121–142. doi:10.2979/isr.2010.15.3.121. ISSN 1084-9513. JSTOR 10.2979/isr.2010.15.3.121. S2CID 143846951.

dx.doi.org

Rovner, Adam L. (2020-05-28). "The Lost Jewish Continent". In the Shadow of Zion. New York University Press. doi:10.18574/nyu/9781479804573.001.0001. ISBN 978-1-4798-0457-3. S2CID 250109046.

facebook.com

Kulanu Year End Celebration | Kulanu, Inc was live. | By Kulanu, Inc | Facebook, retrieved 2024-01-14

forward.com

Kestenbaum, Sam. "'Joining Fabric of World Jewish Community,' 100 Convert on African Island of Madagascar". The Forward. Retrieved 2018-09-26.
Kestenbaum, Sam. "'Joining Fabric of World Jewish Community,' 100 Convert on African Island of Madagascar". The Forward. Retrieved 2018-09-26.

globalsecurity.org

premium.globalsecurity.org

"Jews and Madagascar". premium.globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 2024-01-13.

hal.science

theses.hal.science

Capredon, Mélanie (2011-11-25). Histoire biologique d'une population du sud-est malgache : les Antemoro (phdthesis thesis) (in French). Université de la Réunion.

halachicadventures.com

Greenspan, Ari; Zivotofsky, Ari (February 2017). "The Jews of Madagascar: Jewish Core in Island Lore" (PDF). Mishpacha. pp. 69–77.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Capredon, Mélanie; Brucato, Nicolas; Tonasso, Laure; Choesmel-Cadamuro, Valérie; Ricaut, François-Xavier; Razafindrazaka, Harilanto; Rakotondrabe, Andriamihaja Bakomalala; Ratolojanahary, Mamisoa Adelta; Randriamarolaza, Louis-Paul; Champion, Bernard; Dugoujon, Jean-Michel (2013-11-22). "Tracing Arab-Islamic Inheritance in Madagascar: Study of the Y-chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA in the Antemoro". PLOS ONE. 8 (11): e80932. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...880932C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080932. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3838347. PMID 24278350.

israel21c.org

Blackburn, Nicky (2017-11-07). "Israel sends emergency aid package to plague-stricken Madagascar". ISRAEL21c. Retrieved 2024-05-23.

israel365news.com

Berkowitz, Adam Eliyahu (2016-05-30). "Mysterious Madagascar Community Practicing Jewish Rituals Officially Enters Covenant of Abraham [PHOTOS]". Israel365 News. Retrieved 2024-01-18.

jdc.org

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Madagascar: Tananarive - Jews of Madagascar 1947-1948, retrieved 2024-01-17
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Mussard, Lionel (3 February 1948), Letter to Dr. Joel D. Wolfsohn, retrieved 2024-01-19

jpost.com

"The secrets of the Malagasy Jews of Madagascar". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 2015-09-26. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
"The secrets of the Malagasy Jews of Madagascar". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 2015-09-26. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
"Israel rushes emergency aid to Madagascar, Black Death casualties rise". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 2017-11-08. Retrieved 2024-05-23.
"Madagascar initiates Parliamentary Israel Allies Caucus". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 2020-09-07. Retrieved 2024-01-17.

jstor.org

Devir, Nathan (2018). "Propagating Modern Jewish Identity in Madagascar: A Contextual Analysis of One Community's Discursive Strategies". Connected Jews: Expressions of Community in Analogue and Digital Culture. Liverpool University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctv1198t80. ISBN 978-1-906764-86-9. JSTOR j.ctv1198t80. S2CID 239843895.
Vérin, Pierre (1962). "Rétrospective et Problèmes de l'Archéologie à Madagascar". Asian Perspectives. 6 (1/2): 198–218. ISSN 0066-8435. JSTOR 42928938.
Ferrand, Gabriel (1905). "Les Migrations Musulmanes Et Juives a Madagascar". Revue de l'histoire des religions. 52: 381–417. ISSN 0035-1423. JSTOR 23661459.
Leib, Arthur (1946). "Malagasy Numerology". Folklore. 57 (3): 133–139. doi:10.1080/0015587X.1946.9717825. ISSN 0015-587X. JSTOR 1257737.
Oded, Arye (2010). "Africa in Israeli Foreign Policy—Expectations and Disenchantment: Historical and Diplomatic Aspects". Israel Studies. 15 (3): 121–142. doi:10.2979/isr.2010.15.3.121. ISSN 1084-9513. JSTOR 10.2979/isr.2010.15.3.121. S2CID 143846951.

jta.org

Josefson, Deborah (5 June 2016). "In remote Madagascar, a new community chooses to be Jewish". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
Josefson, Deborah (5 June 2016). "In remote Madagascar, a new community chooses to be Jewish". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
Josefson, Deborah (2016-06-05). "In remote Madagascar, a new community chooses to be Jewish". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 2024-01-18.

kulanu.org

Sussman, Bonita (September 2016). "International Conference on Bnei Anousim: Address by Bonita Nathan Sussman" (PDF). p. 18.
Vinick, Barbara (September 2022). "Jewish Weddings Around the World" (PDF). Kulanu.
Page, Posted In Home; Uncategorized (2018-12-03). "Madagascar Community Members Convert to Judaism". Kulanu. Retrieved 2024-01-13.
"Madagascar Jewish Community Forms Vaad" (PDF). Kulanu. Fall 2019.
"Mini-Grants Update" (PDF). Kulanu. Winter 2021. p. 15.
Weisfield, Cynthia. "Madagascar Groups Seek Closer Jewish Ties". Kulanu. Retrieved 2024-01-10.

lexpress.mg

Andriamarohasina, Seth (9 June 2016). "Sorcellerie - Kohen Rivolala acquitté". L'Express de Madagascar.

lexpress.mu

"Madagascar : arrestation d'un gourou soupçonné d'avoir jeté des mauvais sorts". lexpress.mu (in French). 2015-11-28. Retrieved 2024-02-05.

mayyimhayyim.org

Hayyim, Mayyim (2016-07-20). "Mikveh Moments in Madagascar: Immersion and Conversion on the Other Side of the World". Mayyim Hayyim. Retrieved 2024-01-13.

momentmag.com

Rovner, Adam (2011-11-02). "Madagascar: An Almost Jewish Homeland - Page 4 of 5". Moment Magazine. Retrieved 2024-01-13.

moov.mg

"Fombandrazana Antemoro. Fandroana Andriaka". moov.mg (in French). Retrieved 2024-05-28.

nature.com

"The Gold of Ophir: Whence Brought and by Whom?". Nature. 65 (1690): 460–461. March 1902. doi:10.1038/065460a0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 13251803.

newsmada.com

"Sorcellerie présumée : le Kohen Rivolala écroué - NewsMada". 28 November 2015. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016. Retrieved 2024-02-05.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Capredon, Mélanie; Brucato, Nicolas; Tonasso, Laure; Choesmel-Cadamuro, Valérie; Ricaut, François-Xavier; Razafindrazaka, Harilanto; Rakotondrabe, Andriamihaja Bakomalala; Ratolojanahary, Mamisoa Adelta; Randriamarolaza, Louis-Paul; Champion, Bernard; Dugoujon, Jean-Michel (2013-11-22). "Tracing Arab-Islamic Inheritance in Madagascar: Study of the Y-chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA in the Antemoro". PLOS ONE. 8 (11): e80932. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...880932C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080932. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3838347. PMID 24278350.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Capredon, Mélanie; Brucato, Nicolas; Tonasso, Laure; Choesmel-Cadamuro, Valérie; Ricaut, François-Xavier; Razafindrazaka, Harilanto; Rakotondrabe, Andriamihaja Bakomalala; Ratolojanahary, Mamisoa Adelta; Randriamarolaza, Louis-Paul; Champion, Bernard; Dugoujon, Jean-Michel (2013-11-22). "Tracing Arab-Islamic Inheritance in Madagascar: Study of the Y-chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA in the Antemoro". PLOS ONE. 8 (11): e80932. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...880932C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080932. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3838347. PMID 24278350.

nla.gov.au

"PASEUDO-JEWS". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 15, 682. New South Wales, Australia. 28 June 1888. p. 11. Retrieved 10 January 2024 – via National Library of Australia.

over-blog.com

maitso.over-blog.com

maitso (2010-05-12). "Le "rocher qui parle" à Alakamisy-Ambohimaha Fianarantsoa MADAGASCAR". Mystères et conspirations (in French). Retrieved 2024-01-13.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Devir, Nathan (2018). "Propagating Modern Jewish Identity in Madagascar: A Contextual Analysis of One Community's Discursive Strategies". Connected Jews: Expressions of Community in Analogue and Digital Culture. Liverpool University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctv1198t80. ISBN 978-1-906764-86-9. JSTOR j.ctv1198t80. S2CID 239843895.
Devir, Nathan P. (2022-02-28), "First-Century Christians in Twenty-First Century Africa: Between Law and Grace in Gabon and Madagascar", First-Century Christians in Twenty-First Century Africa, Brill, doi:10.1163/9789004507708, ISBN 978-90-04-50770-8, S2CID 239810675, retrieved 2024-01-10
"The Gold of Ophir: Whence Brought and by Whom?". Nature. 65 (1690): 460–461. March 1902. doi:10.1038/065460a0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 13251803.
Rovner, Adam L. (2020-05-28). "The Lost Jewish Continent". In the Shadow of Zion. New York University Press. doi:10.18574/nyu/9781479804573.001.0001. ISBN 978-1-4798-0457-3. S2CID 250109046.
Devir, Nathan P. (2022-02-28), "First-Century Christians in Twenty-First Century Africa: Between Law and Grace in Gabon and Madagascar", First-Century Christians in Twenty-First Century Africa, Brill, doi:10.1163/9789004507708, ISBN 978-90-04-50770-8, S2CID 239810675, retrieved 2024-01-10
Oded, Arye (2010). "Africa in Israeli Foreign Policy—Expectations and Disenchantment: Historical and Diplomatic Aspects". Israel Studies. 15 (3): 121–142. doi:10.2979/isr.2010.15.3.121. ISSN 1084-9513. JSTOR 10.2979/isr.2010.15.3.121. S2CID 143846951.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Jennings, Eric T. (2017). Perspectives on French Colonial Madagascar. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US. doi:10.1057/978-1-137-55967-8. ISBN 978-1-137-59690-1.

state.gov

"2018 Report on International Religious Freedom: Madagascar". 2019.
US State Dept 2022 report
"Madagascar". United States Department of State. Retrieved 2024-01-13.
United States Department of State (2018). "2017 Report on International Religious Freedom: Madagascar". United States Department of State.

tananews.com

"Kohen Rivo Lala : " Je peux faire revenir Marc Ravalomanana si… " : TANANEWS". 2012-04-24. Archived from the original on 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2024-02-05.

tandfonline.com

Miles, William F. S. (2019-01-02). "Who Is a Jew (in Africa)? Definitional and Ethical Considerations in the Study of Sub-Saharan Jewry and Judaism". The Journal of the Middle East and Africa. 10 (1): 1–15. doi:10.1080/21520844.2019.1565199. ISSN 2152-0844.

tiatanindrazana.mg

Maxime, Rakoto (26 May 2011). "Jiosy Gasy Voaroaka omaly teo amin'ny By-Pass". www.tiatanindrazana.mg. Retrieved 2024-05-28.

timesofisrael.com

Dolsten, Josefin (7 December 2016). "In Madagascar, 'world's newest Jewish community' seeks roots". The Times of Israel.

web.archive.org

"Kohen Rivo Lala : " Je peux faire revenir Marc Ravalomanana si… " : TANANEWS". 2012-04-24. Archived from the original on 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2024-02-05.
"Sorcellerie présumée : le Kohen Rivolala écroué - NewsMada". 28 November 2015. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016. Retrieved 2024-02-05.

wikimedia.org

commons.wikimedia.org

Jakka, Sarath Chandra (September 2018). Fictive Possessions: English Utopian Writing and the Colonial Promotion of Madagascar as the "Greatest Island in the World" (1640 - 1668) (PDF) (phd thesis). University of Kent, University of Porto.

wiley.com

rai.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Miles, William F.S. (December 2017). "Malagasy Judaism: The 'who is a Jew?' conundrum comes to Madagascar". Anthropology Today. 33 (6): 7–10. doi:10.1111/1467-8322.12391. ISSN 0268-540X.
Miles, William F.S. (December 2017). "Malagasy Judaism: The 'who is a Jew?' conundrum comes to Madagascar". Anthropology Today. 33 (6): 7–10. doi:10.1111/1467-8322.12391. ISSN 0268-540X.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Miles, William F.S. (December 2017). "Malagasy Judaism: The 'who is a Jew?' conundrum comes to Madagascar". Anthropology Today. 33 (6): 7–10. doi:10.1111/1467-8322.12391. ISSN 0268-540X.
Goedefroit, Sophie; Roca, Albert (2022-06-20). "La "plus belle énigme du monde" ne veut pas être résolue. Le besoin de mémoire multiple à Madagascar". Quaderns de l'Institut Català d'Antropologia. 37 (2): 383–406. doi:10.56247/qua.371. ISSN 2385-4472.
Vérin, Pierre (1962). "Rétrospective et Problèmes de l'Archéologie à Madagascar". Asian Perspectives. 6 (1/2): 198–218. ISSN 0066-8435. JSTOR 42928938.
Ferrand, Gabriel (1905). "Les Migrations Musulmanes Et Juives a Madagascar". Revue de l'histoire des religions. 52: 381–417. ISSN 0035-1423. JSTOR 23661459.
Goedefroit, Sophie; Roca, Albert (2021). "La "plus belle énigme du monde" ne veut pas être résolue. Le besoin de mémoire multiple à Madagascar". Quaderns de l'Institut Català d'Antropologia (in French). 37 (2): 383–406. doi:10.56247/qua.371. ISSN 2385-4472.
"The Gold of Ophir: Whence Brought and by Whom?". Nature. 65 (1690): 460–461. March 1902. doi:10.1038/065460a0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 13251803.
Leib, Arthur (1946). "Malagasy Numerology". Folklore. 57 (3): 133–139. doi:10.1080/0015587X.1946.9717825. ISSN 0015-587X. JSTOR 1257737.
Capredon, Mélanie; Brucato, Nicolas; Tonasso, Laure; Choesmel-Cadamuro, Valérie; Ricaut, François-Xavier; Razafindrazaka, Harilanto; Rakotondrabe, Andriamihaja Bakomalala; Ratolojanahary, Mamisoa Adelta; Randriamarolaza, Louis-Paul; Champion, Bernard; Dugoujon, Jean-Michel (2013-11-22). "Tracing Arab-Islamic Inheritance in Madagascar: Study of the Y-chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA in the Antemoro". PLOS ONE. 8 (11): e80932. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...880932C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080932. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3838347. PMID 24278350.
Jennings, Éric T.; Verney, Sébastien (2009-03-01). "Vichy aux Colonies. L'exportation des statuts des Juifs dans l'Empire". Archives Juives. 41 (1): 108–119. doi:10.3917/aj.411.0108. ISSN 0003-9837.
Miles, William F.S. (December 2017). "Malagasy Judaism: The 'who is a Jew?' conundrum comes to Madagascar". Anthropology Today. 33 (6): 7–10. doi:10.1111/1467-8322.12391. ISSN 0268-540X.
Miles, William F. S. (2019-01-02). "Who Is a Jew (in Africa)? Definitional and Ethical Considerations in the Study of Sub-Saharan Jewry and Judaism". The Journal of the Middle East and Africa. 10 (1): 1–15. doi:10.1080/21520844.2019.1565199. ISSN 2152-0844.
Oded, Arye (2010). "Africa in Israeli Foreign Policy—Expectations and Disenchantment: Historical and Diplomatic Aspects". Israel Studies. 15 (3): 121–142. doi:10.2979/isr.2010.15.3.121. ISSN 1084-9513. JSTOR 10.2979/isr.2010.15.3.121. S2CID 143846951.

youtube.com

Faces Of Africa: The Jews of Madagascar, retrieved 2024-01-13