Napier 2017, p. 67; see Bréhal 1456, pt I, ch. VIII (p. 104-105) : Unde, quatinus ille episcopus et alii in hoc ei faventes se a malicia manifesta contra ecclesiam romanam, aut etiam ab heresi, se debite excusare possent, non video. [How that bishop [Cauchon] and others who favored him in this respect [that is, in continuing the trial] can excuse themselves from malice toward the Roman Church, or even from heresy, I cannot see.] Napier, Gordon (2017). Maleficium: Witchcraft and Witch Hunting in the West. Amberly. ISBN9781445665115. OCLC1000454943. Bréhal, Jean (1893) [1456]. "Livre Quatrième: Texte de la Recollectio" [Book Four: Text of the Recollectio]. Jean Bréhal, Grand Inquisiteur de France, et la Réhabilitation of Jeanne D'Arc [Jean Bréhal, Grand Inquisitor of France, and the Rehabilitation of Joan of Arc]. By Belon, Marie-Joseph; Balme, François (in French and Latin). P. Lethielleux. OCLC1143025136.
Pius XI 1922, p. 187:Sanctam Ioannam Virginem Arcensem, uti Patronam minus principalem Galliae, libentissime declaramus et constituimus [We most gladly declare and appoint Saint Joan of Arc, the virgin, as the Secondary Patron Saint of France] Pius XI (1922). "Galliam, Ecclesiae filiam" [France, Daughter of the Church]. Acta Apostolicae Sedia (in Latin). 14 (7): 185–187.
Napier 2017, p. 67; see Bréhal 1456, pt I, ch. VIII (p. 104-105) : Unde, quatinus ille episcopus et alii in hoc ei faventes se a malicia manifesta contra ecclesiam romanam, aut etiam ab heresi, se debite excusare possent, non video. [How that bishop [Cauchon] and others who favored him in this respect [that is, in continuing the trial] can excuse themselves from malice toward the Roman Church, or even from heresy, I cannot see.] Napier, Gordon (2017). Maleficium: Witchcraft and Witch Hunting in the West. Amberly. ISBN9781445665115. OCLC1000454943. Bréhal, Jean (1893) [1456]. "Livre Quatrième: Texte de la Recollectio" [Book Four: Text of the Recollectio]. Jean Bréhal, Grand Inquisiteur de France, et la Réhabilitation of Jeanne D'Arc [Jean Bréhal, Grand Inquisitor of France, and the Rehabilitation of Joan of Arc]. By Belon, Marie-Joseph; Balme, François (in French and Latin). P. Lethielleux. OCLC1143025136.
Hamblin 2003, p. 209. Hamblin, Vicki L. (2016) [2003]. "En L'honneur de la Pucelle: Ritualizing Joan the Maid in Fifteenth-Century Orléans". In Astell, Ann W.; Wheeler, Bonnie (eds.). Joan of Arc and Spirituality. Palgrave. pp. 209–226. ISBN9781137069542. OCLC1083468869.
Dunn 2021, p. 62. Dunn, Susan (2021). The Deaths of Louis XVI: Regicide and the French Political Imagination. Princeton University Press. ISBN9780691224916. OCLC1235966126.
Harrison 2002, p. 105. Harrison, Brian (2002). "Aborted Infants as Martyrs: Are There Wider Implications?". In Nichols, Aidan (ed.). Abortion and Martyrdom: The Papers of the Solesmes Consultation and an Appeal to the Catholic Church. Gracewing. ISBN9780852445433. OCLC49989918.
Dunn 2021, p. 38. Dunn, Susan (2021). The Deaths of Louis XVI: Regicide and the French Political Imagination. Princeton University Press. ISBN9780691224916. OCLC1235966126.
Contamine 2007, p. 199: Cette miniature du XVe siècle, très soignée (l'étendard correspond exactement à la description que Jeanne d'Arc elle-même en donnera lors de son procès)... Mais c'est précisément cette exactitude, et cette coïncidence, trop belle pour être vraie, qui éveillent—ou plutôt auraient dû éveiller—les soupçons... [This miniature from the 15th century, very neat (the banner corresponds exactly to the description that Joan of Arc herself will give during her trial)... But it is precisely this exactitude, and this coincidence, too good to be true, which arouses—or rather should have aroused—suspicion...] Contamine, Philippe (2007). "Remarques critiques sur les étendards de Jeanne d'Arc" [Critical remarks on the banners of Joan of Arc]. Francia (in French). 34 (1): 187–200. doi:10.11588/fr.2007.1.45032. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
Gibbons 1996, p. 71. Gibbons, Rachel (1996). "Isabeau of Bavaria, Queen of France (1385–1422): The creation of a historical villainess". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 6: 51–73. doi:10.2307/3679229. JSTOR3679229. S2CID162409969.
de Toffol 2016, p. 81: "it would seem very difficult to defend a medical diagnosis that was based on this available information [the trial record]. The format of the ... interrogation does not allow one to gather the necessary facts about the symptoms ... the orientation of the questions aimed at achieving a guilty verdict and the thinking of that era both serve to weaken the capacity to conclude a valid medical diagnosis." de Toffol, Bertrand (2016). "Comment on "Joan of Arc: Sanctity, witchcraft, or epilepsy?"". Epilepsy & Behavior. 61: 80–81. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.04.052. PMID27337158. S2CID137295144.
Gibbons 1996, p. 71. Gibbons, Rachel (1996). "Isabeau of Bavaria, Queen of France (1385–1422): The creation of a historical villainess". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 6: 51–73. doi:10.2307/3679229. JSTOR3679229. S2CID162409969.
de Toffol 2016, p. 81: "it would seem very difficult to defend a medical diagnosis that was based on this available information [the trial record]. The format of the ... interrogation does not allow one to gather the necessary facts about the symptoms ... the orientation of the questions aimed at achieving a guilty verdict and the thinking of that era both serve to weaken the capacity to conclude a valid medical diagnosis." de Toffol, Bertrand (2016). "Comment on "Joan of Arc: Sanctity, witchcraft, or epilepsy?"". Epilepsy & Behavior. 61: 80–81. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.04.052. PMID27337158. S2CID137295144.
Gibbons 1996, p. 71. Gibbons, Rachel (1996). "Isabeau of Bavaria, Queen of France (1385–1422): The creation of a historical villainess". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 6: 51–73. doi:10.2307/3679229. JSTOR3679229. S2CID162409969.
de Toffol 2016, p. 81: "it would seem very difficult to defend a medical diagnosis that was based on this available information [the trial record]. The format of the ... interrogation does not allow one to gather the necessary facts about the symptoms ... the orientation of the questions aimed at achieving a guilty verdict and the thinking of that era both serve to weaken the capacity to conclude a valid medical diagnosis." de Toffol, Bertrand (2016). "Comment on "Joan of Arc: Sanctity, witchcraft, or epilepsy?"". Epilepsy & Behavior. 61: 80–81. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.04.052. PMID27337158. S2CID137295144.
Contamine 2007, p. 199: Cette miniature du XVe siècle, très soignée (l'étendard correspond exactement à la description que Jeanne d'Arc elle-même en donnera lors de son procès)... Mais c'est précisément cette exactitude, et cette coïncidence, trop belle pour être vraie, qui éveillent—ou plutôt auraient dû éveiller—les soupçons... [This miniature from the 15th century, very neat (the banner corresponds exactly to the description that Joan of Arc herself will give during her trial)... But it is precisely this exactitude, and this coincidence, too good to be true, which arouses—or rather should have aroused—suspicion...] Contamine, Philippe (2007). "Remarques critiques sur les étendards de Jeanne d'Arc" [Critical remarks on the banners of Joan of Arc]. Francia (in French). 34 (1): 187–200. doi:10.11588/fr.2007.1.45032. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
Contamine 2007, p. 199: Cette miniature du XVe siècle, très soignée (l'étendard correspond exactement à la description que Jeanne d'Arc elle-même en donnera lors de son procès)... Mais c'est précisément cette exactitude, et cette coïncidence, trop belle pour être vraie, qui éveillent—ou plutôt auraient dû éveiller—les soupçons... [This miniature from the 15th century, very neat (the banner corresponds exactly to the description that Joan of Arc herself will give during her trial)... But it is precisely this exactitude, and this coincidence, too good to be true, which arouses—or rather should have aroused—suspicion...] Contamine, Philippe (2007). "Remarques critiques sur les étendards de Jeanne d'Arc" [Critical remarks on the banners of Joan of Arc]. Francia (in French). 34 (1): 187–200. doi:10.11588/fr.2007.1.45032. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
Her birthday is sometimes given as 6 January. This is based on a letter by Perceval de Boulainvilliers [fr], a councillor of Charles VII, stating that Joan was born on the feast of the Epiphany,[12] but his letter is filled with literary tropes that make it questionable as a statement of fact.[13] There is no other evidence of her being born on Epiphany.[14]
Napier 2017, p. 67; see Bréhal 1456, pt I, ch. VIII (p. 104-105) : Unde, quatinus ille episcopus et alii in hoc ei faventes se a malicia manifesta contra ecclesiam romanam, aut etiam ab heresi, se debite excusare possent, non video. [How that bishop [Cauchon] and others who favored him in this respect [that is, in continuing the trial] can excuse themselves from malice toward the Roman Church, or even from heresy, I cannot see.] Napier, Gordon (2017). Maleficium: Witchcraft and Witch Hunting in the West. Amberly. ISBN9781445665115. OCLC1000454943. Bréhal, Jean (1893) [1456]. "Livre Quatrième: Texte de la Recollectio" [Book Four: Text of the Recollectio]. Jean Bréhal, Grand Inquisiteur de France, et la Réhabilitation of Jeanne D'Arc [Jean Bréhal, Grand Inquisitor of France, and the Rehabilitation of Joan of Arc]. By Belon, Marie-Joseph; Balme, François (in French and Latin). P. Lethielleux. OCLC1143025136.
Hamblin 2003, p. 209. Hamblin, Vicki L. (2016) [2003]. "En L'honneur de la Pucelle: Ritualizing Joan the Maid in Fifteenth-Century Orléans". In Astell, Ann W.; Wheeler, Bonnie (eds.). Joan of Arc and Spirituality. Palgrave. pp. 209–226. ISBN9781137069542. OCLC1083468869.
Dunn 2021, p. 62. Dunn, Susan (2021). The Deaths of Louis XVI: Regicide and the French Political Imagination. Princeton University Press. ISBN9780691224916. OCLC1235966126.
Harrison 2002, p. 105. Harrison, Brian (2002). "Aborted Infants as Martyrs: Are There Wider Implications?". In Nichols, Aidan (ed.). Abortion and Martyrdom: The Papers of the Solesmes Consultation and an Appeal to the Catholic Church. Gracewing. ISBN9780852445433. OCLC49989918.
Dunn 2021, p. 38. Dunn, Susan (2021). The Deaths of Louis XVI: Regicide and the French Political Imagination. Princeton University Press. ISBN9780691224916. OCLC1235966126.
