John A. Macdonald (English Wikipedia)

"The Legacy: Sir John A. Macdonald." Archived 23 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine Library and Archives Canada, 27 June 2008. Retrieved on 13 March 2011.

ctvnews.ca

ottawa.ctvnews.ca

"New name for western Ottawa parkway". ottawa.ctvnews.ca. CTV News Ottawa. 22 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.

saskatoon.ctvnews.ca

"Former John A Macdonald Road officially renamed miyo wahkohtowin Road". CTV News. 7 December 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2024.

montreal.ctvnews.ca

Rowe, Daniel J. (30 August 2020). "Statue of John A. Macdonald toppled during defund the police protest". CTV News. Archived from the original on 30 August 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2020.

globalnews.ca

"Saskatoon's John A. Macdonald Road name change passed despite weeks of speed bumps". Global News. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
"Sir John A. Macdonald statue removed from Kingston's City Park". globalnews.ca. 18 June 2021. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.

happyhaggis.co.uk

"Ramshorn Cemetery Glasgow, Lanarkshire". Happy Haggis. Archived from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2017.

historicplaces.ca

Sir John A. Macdonald Gravesite. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 21 March 2011.

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"John A. Macdonald's Kingston". Kingston Historical Society. Archived from the original on 24 May 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2012.

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"Sir John A. Macdonald by John Dann". Landmarks – Public Art in the Capital Region. LandmarksPublicArt.ca. Archived from the original on 10 July 2012. Retrieved 2 July 2013.

macleans.ca

Wherry, Aaron (21 August 2012). "Was John A. Macdonald a white supremacist?". Maclean's. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014.
Azzi, S.; Hillmer, N. (7 October 2016). "Ranking Canada's best and worst prime ministers". Maclean's. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2017.

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Wallace, W. Stewart, ed. (1948). "SirJohn A. Macdonald". The Encyclopedia of Canada. Vol. IV. Toronto: University Associates of Canada. pp. 165–166. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2020.

nationalpost.com

Hamilton, Graeme (18 May 2018). "'A key player in Indigenous cultural genocide:' Historians erase Sir John A. Macdonald's name from book prize". National Post. Archived from the original on 30 May 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
Hopper, Tristin (20 August 2018). "Scottish government is actively distancing itself from John A. Macdonald: report". National Post.
Dawson, Tyler (6 July 2021). "Archives Canada removes 'outdated, redundant' web page about nation's prime ministers". National Post.

news.nationalpost.com

Tristin Hopper (9 January 2015). "Everyone knows John A. Macdonald was a bit of a drunk, but it's largely forgotten how hard he hit the bottle". National Post.

nctr.ca

"Canada's Residential Schools: The History, Part 1 Origins to 1939: Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada Volume 1" (PDF). National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation. Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2016.

parl.ca

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"Macdonald, The Right Hon. Sir John Alexander, P.C., G.C.B., Q.C., D.C.L., LL.D." ParlInfo. Parliament of Canada. Archived from the original on 22 August 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2019.

parl.gc.ca

"Duration of Canadian Ministries." Archived 15 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine Parliament of Canada. Retrieved on 22 March 2011.

parliamenthill.gc.ca

"Statues." Archived 1 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine Public Works and Government Services Canada. 4 August 2009. Retrieved on 20 March 2011.

pc.gc.ca

"Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada – Former Prime Ministers and Their Grave Sites – The Right Honourable Sir John A. Macdonald". Parks Canada. Government of Canada. 20 December 2010. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2014.
Sir John A. Macdonald Gravesite National Historic Site of Canada. Directory of Federal Heritage Designations. Parks Canada.
"Bellevue House National Historic Site of Canada: Discover". Parks Canada. 27 October 2017. Archived from the original on 11 December 2017.

queensu.ca

"Honorary Degrees" (PDF). Queen's University at Kingston. 14 September 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 21 May 2018.

questia.com

Creighton 1952, p. 18. Creighton, Donald (1952). John A. Macdonald: The Young Politician, Vol 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-307-37135-5. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
Creighton 1952, p. 19. Creighton, Donald (1952). John A. Macdonald: The Young Politician, Vol 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-307-37135-5. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
Creighton 1952, pp. 19–20. Creighton, Donald (1952). John A. Macdonald: The Young Politician, Vol 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-307-37135-5. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
Creighton 1952, pp. 29–30. Creighton, Donald (1952). John A. Macdonald: The Young Politician, Vol 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-307-37135-5. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
Creighton 1952, pp. 32–34. Creighton, Donald (1952). John A. Macdonald: The Young Politician, Vol 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-307-37135-5. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
Creighton 1952, pp. 53–54. Creighton, Donald (1952). John A. Macdonald: The Young Politician, Vol 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-307-37135-5. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
Creighton 1952, pp. 61–63. Creighton, Donald (1952). John A. Macdonald: The Young Politician, Vol 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-307-37135-5. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
Creighton 1952, p. 67. Creighton, Donald (1952). John A. Macdonald: The Young Politician, Vol 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-307-37135-5. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
Creighton 1952, pp. 248–249. Creighton, Donald (1952). John A. Macdonald: The Young Politician, Vol 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-307-37135-5. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
Creighton 1952, p. 466. Creighton, Donald (1952). John A. Macdonald: The Young Politician, Vol 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-307-37135-5. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
Creighton 1952, pp. 470–471. Creighton, Donald (1952). John A. Macdonald: The Young Politician, Vol 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-307-37135-5. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.

saskatoon.ca

"miyo-wâhkôhtowin Road (formerly John A. Macdonald Road)". City of Saskatoon. Retrieved 6 June 2024.

shawniganlakemuseum.com

"Last spike." Archived 8 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine Shawinigan Lake Museum. Retrieved on 21 July 2011.

thestar.com

Go, Avvy Yao-Yao; Lee, Brad (13 January 2014). "Should we really be celebrating Sir John A. Macdonald's birthday?". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 30 December 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2018.

thestarphoenix.com

"New name proposed for Saskatoon's John A. MacDonald Road". Saskatoon Star Phoenix. Retrieved 6 June 2024.

trc.ca

"Honouring the Truth, Reconciling for the Future: Summary of the Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada" (PDF). National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation. Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. 31 May 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2016.

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Mooney, Elizabeth. "Rupert's Land purchase". The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan. University of Regina. Archived from the original on 13 October 2010. Retrieved 25 March 2011.

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"Honorary Degree Recipients" (PDF). University of Toronto. 14 September 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 August 2019. Retrieved 6 September 2019.

warfarehistorynetwork.com

Peter Kross (Fall 2015). "The Confederate Spy Ring: Spreading Terror to the Union". Warfare History network.

web.archive.org

Although 10 January is the official date recorded in the General Register Office in Edinburgh, 11 January is the day Macdonald and those who commemorate him have celebrated his birthday. See Gwyn 2007, p. 8. Gwyn, Richard (2007). John A., The Man Who Made Us: The Life and Times of Sir John A. Macdonald. Vol. 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: Random House Canada. ISBN 978-0-679-31475-2. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
"Ramshorn Cemetery Glasgow, Lanarkshire". Happy Haggis. Archived from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
Gwyn 2007, p. 13. Gwyn, Richard (2007). John A., The Man Who Made Us: The Life and Times of Sir John A. Macdonald. Vol. 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: Random House Canada. ISBN 978-0-679-31475-2. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Creighton 1952, p. 18. Creighton, Donald (1952). John A. Macdonald: The Young Politician, Vol 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-307-37135-5. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
Creighton 1952, p. 19. Creighton, Donald (1952). John A. Macdonald: The Young Politician, Vol 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-307-37135-5. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
Creighton 1952, pp. 19–20. Creighton, Donald (1952). John A. Macdonald: The Young Politician, Vol 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-307-37135-5. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
Gwyn 2007, pp. 46–47. Gwyn, Richard (2007). John A., The Man Who Made Us: The Life and Times of Sir John A. Macdonald. Vol. 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: Random House Canada. ISBN 978-0-679-31475-2. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Creighton 1952, pp. 29–30. Creighton, Donald (1952). John A. Macdonald: The Young Politician, Vol 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-307-37135-5. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
Creighton 1952, pp. 32–34. Creighton, Donald (1952). John A. Macdonald: The Young Politician, Vol 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-307-37135-5. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
Gwyn 2007, p. 49. Gwyn, Richard (2007). John A., The Man Who Made Us: The Life and Times of Sir John A. Macdonald. Vol. 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: Random House Canada. ISBN 978-0-679-31475-2. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Creighton 1952, pp. 53–54. Creighton, Donald (1952). John A. Macdonald: The Young Politician, Vol 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-307-37135-5. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
Creighton 1952, pp. 61–63. Creighton, Donald (1952). John A. Macdonald: The Young Politician, Vol 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-307-37135-5. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
Creighton 1952, p. 67. Creighton, Donald (1952). John A. Macdonald: The Young Politician, Vol 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-307-37135-5. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
Gwyn 2007, p. 58. Gwyn, Richard (2007). John A., The Man Who Made Us: The Life and Times of Sir John A. Macdonald. Vol. 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: Random House Canada. ISBN 978-0-679-31475-2. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Gwyn 2007, p. 59. Gwyn, Richard (2007). John A., The Man Who Made Us: The Life and Times of Sir John A. Macdonald. Vol. 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: Random House Canada. ISBN 978-0-679-31475-2. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Gwyn 2007, p. 64. Gwyn, Richard (2007). John A., The Man Who Made Us: The Life and Times of Sir John A. Macdonald. Vol. 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: Random House Canada. ISBN 978-0-679-31475-2. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Gwyn 2007, pp. 85–86. Gwyn, Richard (2007). John A., The Man Who Made Us: The Life and Times of Sir John A. Macdonald. Vol. 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: Random House Canada. ISBN 978-0-679-31475-2. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Gwyn 2007, p. 162. Gwyn, Richard (2007). John A., The Man Who Made Us: The Life and Times of Sir John A. Macdonald. Vol. 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: Random House Canada. ISBN 978-0-679-31475-2. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Creighton 1952, pp. 248–249. Creighton, Donald (1952). John A. Macdonald: The Young Politician, Vol 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-307-37135-5. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
Gwyn 2007, pp. 175–177. Gwyn, Richard (2007). John A., The Man Who Made Us: The Life and Times of Sir John A. Macdonald. Vol. 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: Random House Canada. ISBN 978-0-679-31475-2. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Gwyn 2007, pp. 194–195. Gwyn, Richard (2007). John A., The Man Who Made Us: The Life and Times of Sir John A. Macdonald. Vol. 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: Random House Canada. ISBN 978-0-679-31475-2. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Gwyn 2007, p. 201. Gwyn, Richard (2007). John A., The Man Who Made Us: The Life and Times of Sir John A. Macdonald. Vol. 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: Random House Canada. ISBN 978-0-679-31475-2. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Gwyn 2007, pp. 286–288. Gwyn, Richard (2007). John A., The Man Who Made Us: The Life and Times of Sir John A. Macdonald. Vol. 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: Random House Canada. ISBN 978-0-679-31475-2. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Gwyn 2007, pp. 288–289. Gwyn, Richard (2007). John A., The Man Who Made Us: The Life and Times of Sir John A. Macdonald. Vol. 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: Random House Canada. ISBN 978-0-679-31475-2. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Gwyn 2007, p. 416. Gwyn, Richard (2007). John A., The Man Who Made Us: The Life and Times of Sir John A. Macdonald. Vol. 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: Random House Canada. ISBN 978-0-679-31475-2. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Creighton 1952, p. 466. Creighton, Donald (1952). John A. Macdonald: The Young Politician, Vol 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-307-37135-5. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
Creighton 1952, pp. 470–471. Creighton, Donald (1952). John A. Macdonald: The Young Politician, Vol 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-307-37135-5. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
Gwyn 2011, p. 3. Gwyn, Richard (2011). Nation Builder: Sir John A. Macdonald: His Life, Our Times. Vol. 2: 1867–1891. Toronto: Random House Canada. ISBN 978-0-307-35644-4. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Creighton 1955, p. 2. Creighton, Donald (1955). John A. Macdonald: The Old Chieftain, Vol 2: 1867–1891. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-8020-7164-4. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Gwyn 2011, p. 72. Gwyn, Richard (2011). Nation Builder: Sir John A. Macdonald: His Life, Our Times. Vol. 2: 1867–1891. Toronto: Random House Canada. ISBN 978-0-307-35644-4. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Creighton 1955, p. 8. Creighton, Donald (1955). John A. Macdonald: The Old Chieftain, Vol 2: 1867–1891. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-8020-7164-4. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
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Creighton 1955, pp. 105–106. Creighton, Donald (1955). John A. Macdonald: The Old Chieftain, Vol 2: 1867–1891. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-8020-7164-4. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Creighton 1955, pp. 112–113. Creighton, Donald (1955). John A. Macdonald: The Old Chieftain, Vol 2: 1867–1891. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-8020-7164-4. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Gwyn 2011, p. 200. Gwyn, Richard (2011). Nation Builder: Sir John A. Macdonald: His Life, Our Times. Vol. 2: 1867–1891. Toronto: Random House Canada. ISBN 978-0-307-35644-4. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Creighton 1955, p. 156. Creighton, Donald (1955). John A. Macdonald: The Old Chieftain, Vol 2: 1867–1891. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-8020-7164-4. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Gwyn 2011, p. 255. Gwyn, Richard (2011). Nation Builder: Sir John A. Macdonald: His Life, Our Times. Vol. 2: 1867–1891. Toronto: Random House Canada. ISBN 978-0-307-35644-4. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Creighton 1955, pp. 180–183. Creighton, Donald (1955). John A. Macdonald: The Old Chieftain, Vol 2: 1867–1891. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-8020-7164-4. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Gwyn 2011, p. 256. Gwyn, Richard (2011). Nation Builder: Sir John A. Macdonald: His Life, Our Times. Vol. 2: 1867–1891. Toronto: Random House Canada. ISBN 978-0-307-35644-4. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Creighton 1955, pp. 184–185. Creighton, Donald (1955). John A. Macdonald: The Old Chieftain, Vol 2: 1867–1891. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-8020-7164-4. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Creighton 1955, p. 227. Creighton, Donald (1955). John A. Macdonald: The Old Chieftain, Vol 2: 1867–1891. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-8020-7164-4. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Creighton 1955, pp. 228–230. Creighton, Donald (1955). John A. Macdonald: The Old Chieftain, Vol 2: 1867–1891. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-8020-7164-4. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Creighton 1955, pp. 232–234. Creighton, Donald (1955). John A. Macdonald: The Old Chieftain, Vol 2: 1867–1891. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-8020-7164-4. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Creighton 1955, pp. 239–240. Creighton, Donald (1955). John A. Macdonald: The Old Chieftain, Vol 2: 1867–1891. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-8020-7164-4. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Creighton 1955, pp. 241–242. Creighton, Donald (1955). John A. Macdonald: The Old Chieftain, Vol 2: 1867–1891. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-8020-7164-4. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Gwyn 2011, p. 299. Gwyn, Richard (2011). Nation Builder: Sir John A. Macdonald: His Life, Our Times. Vol. 2: 1867–1891. Toronto: Random House Canada. ISBN 978-0-307-35644-4. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Gwyn 2011, p. 307. Gwyn, Richard (2011). Nation Builder: Sir John A. Macdonald: His Life, Our Times. Vol. 2: 1867–1891. Toronto: Random House Canada. ISBN 978-0-307-35644-4. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
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Creighton 1955, pp. 345, 347. Creighton, Donald (1955). John A. Macdonald: The Old Chieftain, Vol 2: 1867–1891. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-8020-7164-4. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Creighton 1955, p. 33. Creighton, Donald (1955). John A. Macdonald: The Old Chieftain, Vol 2: 1867–1891. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-8020-7164-4. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Creighton 1955, pp. 370–376. Creighton, Donald (1955). John A. Macdonald: The Old Chieftain, Vol 2: 1867–1891. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-8020-7164-4. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Creighton 1955, pp. 385–388. Creighton, Donald (1955). John A. Macdonald: The Old Chieftain, Vol 2: 1867–1891. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-8020-7164-4. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Creighton 1955, p. 436. Creighton, Donald (1955). John A. Macdonald: The Old Chieftain, Vol 2: 1867–1891. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-8020-7164-4. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
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Creighton 1955, pp. 454–456. Creighton, Donald (1955). John A. Macdonald: The Old Chieftain, Vol 2: 1867–1891. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-8020-7164-4. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Creighton 1955, pp. 466–470. Creighton, Donald (1955). John A. Macdonald: The Old Chieftain, Vol 2: 1867–1891. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-8020-7164-4. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Creighton 1955, p. 569. Creighton, Donald (1955). John A. Macdonald: The Old Chieftain, Vol 2: 1867–1891. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-8020-7164-4. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Creighton 1955, p. 574–576. Creighton, Donald (1955). John A. Macdonald: The Old Chieftain, Vol 2: 1867–1891. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. ISBN 978-0-8020-7164-4. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
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Smith, Donald B.; Oosterom, Nelle (2017). "Worlds Apart". Canada's History. 97 (5): 30–37. ISSN 1920-9894.