John Chrysostom (English Wikipedia)

The exact date of John's birth is in question, and dates between 344 and 349 AD are given. In the most recent general biography of Chrysostom, eminent patristics scholar JND Kelly, after a review of the evidence and literature, favours 349 as the date that best fits all available evidence, in agreement with Robert Carter. See Kelly, Golden Mouth: (He was named Chrysostom because that means Golder mouth) The Story of John Chrysostom: Ascetic, Preacher, Bishop, (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic 1998: originally published Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1995), p. 4 fn. 12; esp. Appendix B passim. For a discussion of alternatives presented in the literature, see Robert Carter, "The Chronology of St. John Chrysostom's Early Life", in Traditio 18:357–64 (1962); Jean Dumortier, "La valeur historique du dialogue de Palladius et la chronologie de saint Jean Chrysostome", in Mélanges de science religieuse, 8:51–56 (1951). Carter dates his birth to the year 349. See also Wilken 2004, p. 5 Wilken, R.L. (2004). John Chrysostom and the Jews: Rhetoric and Reality in the Late 4th Century. Wipf & Stock. ISBN 978-1-59244-942-2. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
Wilken 2004, p. 7 prefers 368 for the date of Chrysostom's baptism, the Encyclopaedia Judaica prefers the later date of 373 Wilken, R.L. (2004). John Chrysostom and the Jews: Rhetoric and Reality in the Late 4th Century. Wipf & Stock. ISBN 978-1-59244-942-2. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
Wilken 2013. Wilken, Robert (2013). Ferguson, Everett (ed.). Encyclopedia of Early Christianity: Second Edition. Garland reference library of the humanities. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-136-61158-2. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
Wilken 2004, p. 5. Wilken, R.L. (2004). John Chrysostom and the Jews: Rhetoric and Reality in the Late 4th Century. Wipf & Stock. ISBN 978-1-59244-942-2. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
Crislip, Andrew Todd (26 March 2024). Andrew Todd Crislip. From Monastery to Hospital: Christian Monasticism & the Transformation of Health Care in Late Antiquity, University of Michigan Press, 2005, p. 103. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-11474-0. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
Rea, Robert F. (5 June 2014). Why Church History Matters. Downers Grove, Illinois: InterVarsity Press. p. 169. ISBN 9780830828197. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
Liebeschuetz, J. H. W. G. (2011). Ambrose and John Chrysostom: Clerics between Desert and Empire. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 245. ISBN 978-0-19-959664-5. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
Chuvin, Pierre, A chronicle of the last pagans Archived 24 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Harvard University Press, 1990, p. 75 ISBN 9780674129702
Butler 1821, p. 297. Butler, Alban (1821), The lives of the fathers, martyrs, and other principal saints, archived from the original on 27 January 2024, retrieved 3 August 2021
Schaff, Philip (1867). History of the Christian Church, Vol. 3. New York: Charles Scribner and Company. p. 704, n.2. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
The Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom. Primedia E-launch LLC. 1980. pp. 8–9. ISBN 978-1-61979-382-8.
The Chronicle of Marcellinus: A translation with commentary (with a reproduction of Mommsen's edition of the text). Leiden, Netherlands: BRILL. 2017. p. 78. ISBN 978-90-04-34463-1. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
Wilken 2004, p. 30. Wilken, R.L. (2004). John Chrysostom and the Jews: Rhetoric and Reality in the Late 4th Century. Wipf & Stock. ISBN 978-1-59244-942-2. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
Wilken 2004, p. xv. Wilken, R.L. (2004). John Chrysostom and the Jews: Rhetoric and Reality in the Late 4th Century. Wipf & Stock. ISBN 978-1-59244-942-2. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
Wilken 2004, pp. 124–126. Wilken, R.L. (2004). John Chrysostom and the Jews: Rhetoric and Reality in the Late 4th Century. Wipf & Stock. ISBN 978-1-59244-942-2. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
Fonrobert, Charlotte. "Jewish Christians, Judaizers, and Anti-Judaism", Late Ancient Christianity (2010), Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, pp. 234–254
Wilken 2004, p. 26. Wilken, R.L. (2004). John Chrysostom and the Jews: Rhetoric and Reality in the Late 4th Century. Wipf & Stock. ISBN 978-1-59244-942-2. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2022.

brill.com

Wet, Chris L. de (28 June 2022), "John Chrysostom on Pythagoreanism", Ancient Philosophy and Early Christianity, Brill, pp. 179–200, ISBN 978-90-04-51772-1, archived from the original on 15 March 2023, retrieved 20 December 2023

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Donald Attwater. "St. John Chrysostom – archbishop of Constantinople". Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 8 July 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2020.

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"Caughwell, Thomas J., "A patron saint for public speakers", Arlington Catholic Herald, September 7, 2016". Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2022.

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Sozomen (1995) [1890]. "Ecclesiastical History of Sozomen, Book VIII, Chapter II: Education, Training, Conduct, and Wisdom of the Great John Chrysostom". In Schaff, Philip; Wace, Henry (eds.). Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Volume II: Socrates and Sozomenus Ecclesiastical Histories (reprint ed.). Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers. p. 399. ISBN 1-56563-118-8. Archived from the original on 20 October 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2007.
Socrates Scholasticus (1995) [1890]. "Book VI, Chapter XVI: Sedition on Account of John Chrysostom's Banishment". In Schaff, Philip; Wace, Henry (eds.). Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Volume II: Socrates and Sozomenus Ecclesiastical Histories (reprint ed.). Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers. p. 149. ISBN 1-56563-118-8. Archived from the original on 20 October 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2007.

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Barry, Jennifer (2016). "Diagnosing Heresy: Ps.-Martyrius's Funerary Speech for John Chrysostom". Journal of Early Christian Studies. 24 (3): 395–418. doi:10.1353/earl.2016.0033. S2CID 171226395. Archived from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2017.

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Dürer, Albrecht. "La penitenza di San Giovanni Crisostomo, Dürer, Albrecht – Stampe e incisioni – Lombardia Beni Culturali". www.lombardiabeniculturali.it. Archived from the original on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2014.

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Barry, Jennifer (2016). "Diagnosing Heresy: Ps.-Martyrius's Funerary Speech for John Chrysostom". Journal of Early Christian Studies. 24 (3): 395–418. doi:10.1353/earl.2016.0033. S2CID 171226395. Archived from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2017.

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The exact date of John's birth is in question, and dates between 344 and 349 AD are given. In the most recent general biography of Chrysostom, eminent patristics scholar JND Kelly, after a review of the evidence and literature, favours 349 as the date that best fits all available evidence, in agreement with Robert Carter. See Kelly, Golden Mouth: (He was named Chrysostom because that means Golder mouth) The Story of John Chrysostom: Ascetic, Preacher, Bishop, (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic 1998: originally published Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1995), p. 4 fn. 12; esp. Appendix B passim. For a discussion of alternatives presented in the literature, see Robert Carter, "The Chronology of St. John Chrysostom's Early Life", in Traditio 18:357–64 (1962); Jean Dumortier, "La valeur historique du dialogue de Palladius et la chronologie de saint Jean Chrysostome", in Mélanges de science religieuse, 8:51–56 (1951). Carter dates his birth to the year 349. See also Wilken 2004, p. 5 Wilken, R.L. (2004). John Chrysostom and the Jews: Rhetoric and Reality in the Late 4th Century. Wipf & Stock. ISBN 978-1-59244-942-2. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
Wilken 2004, p. 7 prefers 368 for the date of Chrysostom's baptism, the Encyclopaedia Judaica prefers the later date of 373 Wilken, R.L. (2004). John Chrysostom and the Jews: Rhetoric and Reality in the Late 4th Century. Wipf & Stock. ISBN 978-1-59244-942-2. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
"Notable Lutheran Saints". Resurrectionpeople.org. Archived from the original on 16 May 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
"Caughwell, Thomas J., "A patron saint for public speakers", Arlington Catholic Herald, September 7, 2016". Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
""Chrysostom, John", An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church, The Episcopal Church". Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
Wilken 2013. Wilken, Robert (2013). Ferguson, Everett (ed.). Encyclopedia of Early Christianity: Second Edition. Garland reference library of the humanities. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-136-61158-2. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
"The Calendar". The Church of England. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
"John Chrysostom, Bishop and Theologian, 407". The Episcopal Church. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
Coptic synaxarium Archived 27 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine
Donald Attwater. "St. John Chrysostom – archbishop of Constantinople". Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 8 July 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
"Saint John Chrysostom, Archbishop of Constantinople". The Orthodox Faith – Lives of the Saints. The Orthodox Church in America. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
Wet, Chris L. de (28 June 2022), "John Chrysostom on Pythagoreanism", Ancient Philosophy and Early Christianity, Brill, pp. 179–200, ISBN 978-90-04-51772-1, archived from the original on 15 March 2023, retrieved 20 December 2023
Wilken 2004, p. 5. Wilken, R.L. (2004). John Chrysostom and the Jews: Rhetoric and Reality in the Late 4th Century. Wipf & Stock. ISBN 978-1-59244-942-2. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
Sozomen (1995) [1890]. "Ecclesiastical History of Sozomen, Book VIII, Chapter II: Education, Training, Conduct, and Wisdom of the Great John Chrysostom". In Schaff, Philip; Wace, Henry (eds.). Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Volume II: Socrates and Sozomenus Ecclesiastical Histories (reprint ed.). Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers. p. 399. ISBN 1-56563-118-8. Archived from the original on 20 October 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2007.
Scholasticus, Socrates. Ecclesiastical History Archived 22 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine, VI, 3
Crislip, Andrew Todd (26 March 2024). Andrew Todd Crislip. From Monastery to Hospital: Christian Monasticism & the Transformation of Health Care in Late Antiquity, University of Michigan Press, 2005, p. 103. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-11474-0. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
Socrates Scholasticus (1995) [1890]. "Book VI, Chapter XVI: Sedition on Account of John Chrysostom's Banishment". In Schaff, Philip; Wace, Henry (eds.). Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Volume II: Socrates and Sozomenus Ecclesiastical Histories (reprint ed.). Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers. p. 149. ISBN 1-56563-118-8. Archived from the original on 20 October 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2007.
Rea, Robert F. (5 June 2014). Why Church History Matters. Downers Grove, Illinois: InterVarsity Press. p. 169. ISBN 9780830828197. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
Liebeschuetz, J. H. W. G. (2011). Ambrose and John Chrysostom: Clerics between Desert and Empire. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 245. ISBN 978-0-19-959664-5. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
Chuvin, Pierre, A chronicle of the last pagans Archived 24 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Harvard University Press, 1990, p. 75 ISBN 9780674129702
Barry, Jennifer (2016). "Diagnosing Heresy: Ps.-Martyrius's Funerary Speech for John Chrysostom". Journal of Early Christian Studies. 24 (3): 395–418. doi:10.1353/earl.2016.0033. S2CID 171226395. Archived from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
Vatican Library webpage Archived 20 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine; accessed 20 June 2015.
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Schaff, Philip (1867). History of the Christian Church, Vol. 3. New York: Charles Scribner and Company. p. 704, n.2. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
"Three Holy Hierarchs: St Basil the Great, St Gregory the Theologian, and St John Chrysostom". Orthodox Christian Network. 27 January 2015. Archived from the original on 14 July 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
The Chronicle of Marcellinus: A translation with commentary (with a reproduction of Mommsen's edition of the text). Leiden, Netherlands: BRILL. 2017. p. 78. ISBN 978-90-04-34463-1. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
"Holy Pascha". Orthodox Feasts and Fasts. The Cathedral Church of St. John the Baptist, Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia, Washington, D.C., USA. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
Wilken 2004, p. 30. Wilken, R.L. (2004). John Chrysostom and the Jews: Rhetoric and Reality in the Late 4th Century. Wipf & Stock. ISBN 978-1-59244-942-2. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
"Temple of Artemis at Ephesus". University of Chicago. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
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Wilken 2004, pp. 124–126. Wilken, R.L. (2004). John Chrysostom and the Jews: Rhetoric and Reality in the Late 4th Century. Wipf & Stock. ISBN 978-1-59244-942-2. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
"John Chrysostom: Homilies on Romans: Homily IV". en.wikisource.org. Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
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Kirsch, Johann Peter (1911). "St. Olympias". Catholic Encyclopedia. Robert Appleton Company. Archived from the original on 29 October 2009. Retrieved 17 November 2009.
"Catechism of the Catholic Church – IntraText". www.vatican.va. Archived from the original on 9 December 2003. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
Newman, John Cardinal, "St. Chrysostom" profile, The Newman Reader, Rambler: 1859 available online (see esp. chapter 2) Archived 25 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine; retrieved 20 March 2007.
"The Divine Liturgy of St John Chrysostom, Op 31". Hyperion Records, Ltd. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
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"Ecumenical celebration relics of Saints Gregory Nazianzus and John Chrysostom [IT]". Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Return of the Relics of Sts. Gregory the Theologian and John Chrysostom to Constantinople". YouTube.
Relics of St. John Chrysostom at the Church of St. George, Istanbul Archived 18 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine, cbc.ca; retrieved 13 September 2010.
"Thousands queue outside Cyprus church after reports of miracle-working relic". International Herald Tribune. 13 November 2007. Archived from the original on 16 February 2008. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
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