Walle 1976; Oring 2008, p. 201. Walle, Alf H. (1976). "Getting Picked up without Being Put down: Jokes and the Bar Rush". Journal of the Folklore Institute. 13 (332): 201–217. doi:10.2307/3813856. JSTOR3813856. Oring, Elliott (2008). "Humor in Anthropology and Folklore". In Raskin, Victor (ed.). Primer of Humor Research: Humor Research 8. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 183–210.
Frank 2009, pp. 99–100. Frank, Russel (2009). "The Forward as Folklore: Studying E-Mailed Humor". In Blank, Trevor J. (ed.). Folklore and the Internet. Logan, UT: Utah State University Press. pp. 98–122.
Brunvand 1968, p. 238; Dundes 1997. Brunvand, Jan Harald (1968). The Study of American Folklore. New York, London: W.W. Norton. ISBN9780393098037. Dundes, Alan (1997). "The Motif-Index and the Tale Type Index: A Critique". Journal of Folklore Research. 34 (3). Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press: 195–202. JSTOR3814885.
Giles & Oxford 1970; Attardo 2008, pp. 116–117. Giles, H.; Oxford, G.S. (1970). "Towards a multidimensional theory of laughter causation and its social implications". Bulletin of British Psychology Society. 23: 97–105. Attardo, Salvatore (2008). "A primer for the linguistics of humor". In Raskin, Victor (ed.). Primer of Humor Research. Vol. 8. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 101–156.
Walle 1976; Oring 2008, p. 201. Walle, Alf H. (1976). "Getting Picked up without Being Put down: Jokes and the Bar Rush". Journal of the Folklore Institute. 13 (332): 201–217. doi:10.2307/3813856. JSTOR3813856. Oring, Elliott (2008). "Humor in Anthropology and Folklore". In Raskin, Victor (ed.). Primer of Humor Research: Humor Research 8. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 183–210.
Smyth 1986; Oring 1987. Smyth, Willie (October 1986). "Challenger Jokes and the Humor of Disaster". Western Folklore. 45 (4): 243–260. doi:10.2307/1499820. JSTOR1499820. Oring, Elliott (July–September 1987). "Jokes and the Discourse on Disaster". The Journal of American Folklore. 100 (397): 276–286. doi:10.2307/540324. JSTOR540324.
Laszlo 1988. Laszlo, Kurti (July–September 1988). "The Politics of Joking: Popular Response to Chernobyl". The Journal of American Folklore. 101 (401): 324–334. doi:10.2307/540473. JSTOR540473.
Dundes 1971. Dundes, Alan (1971). "A Study of Ethnic Slurs: The Jew and the Polack in the United States". Journal of American Folklore. 84 (332): 186–203. doi:10.2307/538989. JSTOR538989.
Dundes 1985. Dundes, Alan (October–December 1985). "The J. A. P. and the J. A. M. in American Jokelore". The Journal of American Folklore. 98 (390): 456–475. doi:10.2307/540367. JSTOR540367.
Dundes 1981; Kerman 1980. Dundes, Alan (1981). "Many Hands Make Light Work or Caught in the Act of Screwing in Light Bulbs". Western Folklore. 40 (3): 261–266. doi:10.2307/1499697. JSTOR1499697. Kerman, Judith B. (1980). "The Light-Bulb Jokes: Americans Look at Social Action Processes". Journal of American Folklore. 93 (370): 454–458. doi:10.2307/539876. JSTOR539876.
Simons 1986; Smyth 1986; Oring 1987. Simons, Elizabeth Radin (1986). "The NASA Joke Cycle: The Astronauts and the Teacher". Western Folklore. 45 (4): 261–277. doi:10.2307/1499821. JSTOR1499821. Smyth, Willie (October 1986). "Challenger Jokes and the Humor of Disaster". Western Folklore. 45 (4): 243–260. doi:10.2307/1499820. JSTOR1499820. Oring, Elliott (July–September 1987). "Jokes and the Discourse on Disaster". The Journal of American Folklore. 100 (397): 276–286. doi:10.2307/540324. JSTOR540324.
Kitchener 1991; Dundes & Pagter 1991. Kitchener, Amy (1991). Explosive Jokes: A collection of Persian Gulf War Humor. Unpublished Manuscript. Dundes, Alan; Pagter, Carl R. (1991). "The mobile SCUD Missile Launcher and other Persian Gulf Warlore: An American Folk Image of Saddam Hussein's Iraq". Western Folklore. 50 (3): 303–322. doi:10.2307/1499881. JSTOR1499881.
Rahkonen 2000. Rahkonen, Carl (2000). "No Laughing Matter: The Viola Joke Cycle as Musicians' Folklore". Western Folklore. 59 (1): 49–63. doi:10.2307/1500468. JSTOR1500468.
Oring 2000. Oring, Elliott (Spring 2000). "Review of Jokes and Their Relation to Society by Christie Davies". The Journal of American Folklore. 113 (448): 220–221. doi:10.2307/541299. JSTOR541299.
Dundes 1962. Dundes, Alan (1962). "From Etic to Emic Units in the Structural Study of Folktales". Journal of American Folklore. 75 (296): 95–105. doi:10.2307/538171. JSTOR538171.
Carrell 2008, p. 308. Carrell, Amy (2008). "Historical Views of Humor"(PDF). In Raskin, Victor (ed.). Primer of Humor Research: Humor Research 8. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 303–332. Archived(PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
Shultz 1976, pp. 12–13; Carrell 2008, p. 312. Shultz, Thomas R. (1976). "A cognitive-developmental analysis of humour". Humour and Laughter: Theory, Research and Applications. London: John Wiley: 11–36. Carrell, Amy (2008). "Historical Views of Humor"(PDF). In Raskin, Victor (ed.). Primer of Humor Research: Humor Research 8. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 303–332. Archived(PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
Carrell 2008, p. 304. Carrell, Amy (2008). "Historical Views of Humor"(PDF). In Raskin, Victor (ed.). Primer of Humor Research: Humor Research 8. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 303–332. Archived(PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
Walle 1976; Oring 2008, p. 201. Walle, Alf H. (1976). "Getting Picked up without Being Put down: Jokes and the Bar Rush". Journal of the Folklore Institute. 13 (332): 201–217. doi:10.2307/3813856. JSTOR3813856. Oring, Elliott (2008). "Humor in Anthropology and Folklore". In Raskin, Victor (ed.). Primer of Humor Research: Humor Research 8. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 183–210.
Smyth 1986; Oring 1987. Smyth, Willie (October 1986). "Challenger Jokes and the Humor of Disaster". Western Folklore. 45 (4): 243–260. doi:10.2307/1499820. JSTOR1499820. Oring, Elliott (July–September 1987). "Jokes and the Discourse on Disaster". The Journal of American Folklore. 100 (397): 276–286. doi:10.2307/540324. JSTOR540324.
Laszlo 1988. Laszlo, Kurti (July–September 1988). "The Politics of Joking: Popular Response to Chernobyl". The Journal of American Folklore. 101 (401): 324–334. doi:10.2307/540473. JSTOR540473.
Dundes 1971. Dundes, Alan (1971). "A Study of Ethnic Slurs: The Jew and the Polack in the United States". Journal of American Folklore. 84 (332): 186–203. doi:10.2307/538989. JSTOR538989.
Dundes 1985. Dundes, Alan (October–December 1985). "The J. A. P. and the J. A. M. in American Jokelore". The Journal of American Folklore. 98 (390): 456–475. doi:10.2307/540367. JSTOR540367.
Dundes 1981; Kerman 1980. Dundes, Alan (1981). "Many Hands Make Light Work or Caught in the Act of Screwing in Light Bulbs". Western Folklore. 40 (3): 261–266. doi:10.2307/1499697. JSTOR1499697. Kerman, Judith B. (1980). "The Light-Bulb Jokes: Americans Look at Social Action Processes". Journal of American Folklore. 93 (370): 454–458. doi:10.2307/539876. JSTOR539876.
Simons 1986; Smyth 1986; Oring 1987. Simons, Elizabeth Radin (1986). "The NASA Joke Cycle: The Astronauts and the Teacher". Western Folklore. 45 (4): 261–277. doi:10.2307/1499821. JSTOR1499821. Smyth, Willie (October 1986). "Challenger Jokes and the Humor of Disaster". Western Folklore. 45 (4): 243–260. doi:10.2307/1499820. JSTOR1499820. Oring, Elliott (July–September 1987). "Jokes and the Discourse on Disaster". The Journal of American Folklore. 100 (397): 276–286. doi:10.2307/540324. JSTOR540324.
Kitchener 1991; Dundes & Pagter 1991. Kitchener, Amy (1991). Explosive Jokes: A collection of Persian Gulf War Humor. Unpublished Manuscript. Dundes, Alan; Pagter, Carl R. (1991). "The mobile SCUD Missile Launcher and other Persian Gulf Warlore: An American Folk Image of Saddam Hussein's Iraq". Western Folklore. 50 (3): 303–322. doi:10.2307/1499881. JSTOR1499881.
Rahkonen 2000. Rahkonen, Carl (2000). "No Laughing Matter: The Viola Joke Cycle as Musicians' Folklore". Western Folklore. 59 (1): 49–63. doi:10.2307/1500468. JSTOR1500468.
Oring 2000. Oring, Elliott (Spring 2000). "Review of Jokes and Their Relation to Society by Christie Davies". The Journal of American Folklore. 113 (448): 220–221. doi:10.2307/541299. JSTOR541299.
Brunvand 1968, p. 238; Dundes 1997. Brunvand, Jan Harald (1968). The Study of American Folklore. New York, London: W.W. Norton. ISBN9780393098037. Dundes, Alan (1997). "The Motif-Index and the Tale Type Index: A Critique". Journal of Folklore Research. 34 (3). Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press: 195–202. JSTOR3814885.
Dundes 1997. Dundes, Alan (1997). "The Motif-Index and the Tale Type Index: A Critique". Journal of Folklore Research. 34 (3). Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press: 195–202. JSTOR3814885.
Dundes 1962. Dundes, Alan (1962). "From Etic to Emic Units in the Structural Study of Folktales". Journal of American Folklore. 75 (296): 95–105. doi:10.2307/538171. JSTOR538171.
Dundes 1997, p. 198. Dundes, Alan (1997). "The Motif-Index and the Tale Type Index: A Critique". Journal of Folklore Research. 34 (3). Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press: 195–202. JSTOR3814885.
Georges 1997, p. 111. Georges, Robert A. (1997). "The Centrality in Folkloristics of Motif and Tale Type". Journal of Folklore Research. 34 (3). Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press: 195–202. JSTOR3814885.
In 2008, British TV channel Dave commissioned a team of academics, led by humour expert Paul McDonald from the University of Wolverhampton, to research the world's oldest examples of recorded humour. Because humour may be difficult to define their condition was "a clear set-up and punch line structure". In review, McDonald stated: "... jokes have varied over the years, with some taking the question and answer format while others are witty proverbs or riddles. What they all share, however, is a willingness to deal with taboos and a degree of rebellion. Modern puns, Essex girl jokes and toilet humour can all be traced back to the very earliest jokes identified in this research." Joseph 2008 Joseph, John (31 July 2008). "World's oldest joke traced back to 1900 BC". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2 August 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
Raskin 1992. Raskin, Victor (1992). "Humor as a Non-Bona-Fide Mode of Communication". In E. L. Pedersen (ed.). Proceedings of the 1992 annual meeting of the Deseret Language and Linguistic Society. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University. pp. 87–92. S2CID152033221.
Raskin 1992, p. 91. Raskin, Victor (1992). "Humor as a Non-Bona-Fide Mode of Communication". In E. L. Pedersen (ed.). Proceedings of the 1992 annual meeting of the Deseret Language and Linguistic Society. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University. pp. 87–92. S2CID152033221.
Ellis 2002, p. 3; Marcus 2001. Ellis, Bill (2002). "Making a Big Apple Crumble". New Directions in Folklore (6). Archived from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2015. Marcus, Adam (2001). "Laughter Shelved in Medicine Cabinet: America's sense of humor blunted by week of shock". Healingwell.com (Sept. 19).
Mulder & Nijholt 2002. Mulder, M.P.; Nijholt, A. (September 2002). "Humour Research: State of the Art"(PDF). University of Twente, Netherlands: Center of Telematics and Information Technology. Archived(PDF) from the original on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
In 2008, British TV channel Dave commissioned a team of academics, led by humour expert Paul McDonald from the University of Wolverhampton, to research the world's oldest examples of recorded humour. Because humour may be difficult to define their condition was "a clear set-up and punch line structure". In review, McDonald stated: "... jokes have varied over the years, with some taking the question and answer format while others are witty proverbs or riddles. What they all share, however, is a willingness to deal with taboos and a degree of rebellion. Modern puns, Essex girl jokes and toilet humour can all be traced back to the very earliest jokes identified in this research." Joseph 2008 Joseph, John (31 July 2008). "World's oldest joke traced back to 1900 BC". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2 August 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
Ellis 2002, p. 3; Marcus 2001. Ellis, Bill (2002). "Making a Big Apple Crumble". New Directions in Folklore (6). Archived from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2015. Marcus, Adam (2001). "Laughter Shelved in Medicine Cabinet: America's sense of humor blunted by week of shock". Healingwell.com (Sept. 19).
Carrell 2008, p. 308. Carrell, Amy (2008). "Historical Views of Humor"(PDF). In Raskin, Victor (ed.). Primer of Humor Research: Humor Research 8. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 303–332. Archived(PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
Shultz 1976, pp. 12–13; Carrell 2008, p. 312. Shultz, Thomas R. (1976). "A cognitive-developmental analysis of humour". Humour and Laughter: Theory, Research and Applications. London: John Wiley: 11–36. Carrell, Amy (2008). "Historical Views of Humor"(PDF). In Raskin, Victor (ed.). Primer of Humor Research: Humor Research 8. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 303–332. Archived(PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
Carrell 2008, p. 304. Carrell, Amy (2008). "Historical Views of Humor"(PDF). In Raskin, Victor (ed.). Primer of Humor Research: Humor Research 8. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 303–332. Archived(PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
Mulder & Nijholt 2002. Mulder, M.P.; Nijholt, A. (September 2002). "Humour Research: State of the Art"(PDF). University of Twente, Netherlands: Center of Telematics and Information Technology. Archived(PDF) from the original on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2015.