José Rizal (English Wikipedia)

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Valdez 2007, p. 59 Valdez, Maria Stella S. (2007). Doctor Jose Rizal and the Writing of His Story. Rex Bookstore, Inc. ISBN 978-971-23-4868-6.
Valdez 2007, p. 7 Valdez, Maria Stella S. (2007). Doctor Jose Rizal and the Writing of His Story. Rex Bookstore, Inc. ISBN 978-971-23-4868-6.
Nery, John (2011). "Revolutionary Spirit: Jose Rizal in Southeast Asia", p. 240. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore. ISBN 978-981-4345-06-4.
Purino 2008, p. 156. Purino, Anacoreta P. (2008). Rizal, The Greatest Filipino Hero. Rex Bookstore. ISBN 9789712351280.
Valdez 2007, p. 71. Valdez, Maria Stella S. (2007). Doctor Jose Rizal and the Writing of His Story. Rex Bookstore, Inc. ISBN 978-971-23-4868-6.
Valdez 2007, p. 77. Valdez, Maria Stella S. (2007). Doctor Jose Rizal and the Writing of His Story. Rex Bookstore, Inc. ISBN 978-971-23-4868-6.
Valdez 2007, p. 76. Valdez, Maria Stella S. (2007). Doctor Jose Rizal and the Writing of His Story. Rex Bookstore, Inc. ISBN 978-971-23-4868-6.
Purino 2008, p. 16. Purino, Anacoreta P. (2008). Rizal, The Greatest Filipino Hero. Rex Bookstore. ISBN 9789712351280.
Purino 2008, pp. 16–17. Purino, Anacoreta P. (2008). Rizal, The Greatest Filipino Hero. Rex Bookstore. ISBN 9789712351280.
Purino 2008, p. 17. Purino, Anacoreta P. (2008). Rizal, The Greatest Filipino Hero. Rex Bookstore. ISBN 9789712351280.
Purino 2008, p. 22. Purino, Anacoreta P. (2008). Rizal, The Greatest Filipino Hero. Rex Bookstore. ISBN 9789712351280.
Purino 2008, p. 26. Purino, Anacoreta P. (2008). Rizal, The Greatest Filipino Hero. Rex Bookstore. ISBN 9789712351280.
Purino 2008, p. 32. Purino, Anacoreta P. (2008). Rizal, The Greatest Filipino Hero. Rex Bookstore. ISBN 9789712351280.
Purino 2008, pp. 32–33. Purino, Anacoreta P. (2008). Rizal, The Greatest Filipino Hero. Rex Bookstore. ISBN 9789712351280.
Purino 2008, p. 36. Purino, Anacoreta P. (2008). Rizal, The Greatest Filipino Hero. Rex Bookstore. ISBN 9789712351280.
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"Rizal in America". Jose Rizal University. 2004. Retrieved December 5, 2014.
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Harry Sichrovsky (1987). Ferdinand Blumentritt: an Austrian life for the Philippines : The Story of José Rizal's Closest Friend and Companion. p. 39. ISBN 978-971-13-6024-5.
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Romero, Ma. Corona S.; Sta. Maria, Julita R.; Santos, Lourdes Y. Rizal & the Dev. Of National Consciousness. Goodwill Trading Co., Inc. p. 60. ISBN 978-9715741033. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
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Almario, Virgilio (2011). "6. Mahal Mo Ba ang Bayan Mo?". Rizal: Makata (in Filipino). Mandaluyong: Anvil Publishing. ISBN 978-9712729515. Retrieved March 23, 2020. Ang nararamdaman at hindi maipahayag na pag-ibig sa Bayan ang naging "El amor patrio" noong 1882...
Retana, W. E. (1907). Vida y escritos del Dr. José Rizal (in Spanish). Madrid: Librería General de Victoriano Suarez. p. 457. ISBN 978-5877689848. Retrieved March 23, 2020. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
José Rizal (2007). The Reign of Greed. Echo Library. p. 231. ISBN 978-1-4068-3936-4.

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Also stated in Rizal's essay, "The Philippines: A Century Hence", The batteries are gradually becoming charged and if the prudence of the government does not provide an outlet for the currents that are accumulating, someday the sparks will be generated. (read etext at Project Gutenberg)
Rizal's annotations of Morga's Sucesos de las islas Filipinas (1609), which he copied word for word from the British Museum and had published, called attention to an antiquated book, a testimony to the well-advanced civilization in the Philippines during pre-Spanish era. In his essay "The Indolence of the Filipino" Rizal stated that three centuries of Spanish rule did not do much for the advancement of his countryman; in fact there was a 'retrogression', and the Spanish colonialists have transformed him into a 'half-way brute.' The absence of moral stimulus, the lack of material inducement, the demoralization--'the indio should not be separated from his carabao', the endless wars, the lack of a national sentiment, the Chinese piracy—all these factors, according to Rizal, helped the colonial rulers succeed in placing the indio 'on a level with the beast'. (Read English translation by Charles Derbyshire at Project Gutenberg.)
The Reign of Greed by José Rizal. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
José Rizal, El Filibusterismo (Ghent: 1891) chap.39, translated by Andrea Tablan and Salud Enriquez (Manila: Marian Publishing House, 2001) ISBN 971-686-154-0. (online text at Project Gutenberg)
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Peru erects monument for Jose Rizal Archived January 23, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Michael Lim Ubac, Philippine Daily Inquirer, November 22, 2008

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His novel Noli was one of the first novels in Asia written outside Japan and China and was one of the first novels of anti-colonial rebellion. Read Benedict Anderson's commentary: .
According to Anderson, Rizal is one of the best exemplars of nationalist thinking.^[168] (See also Nitroglycerine in the Pomegranate, Benedict Anderson, New Left Review 27, May–June 2004 (subscription required))

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thesunpapers.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Monostra, Mike (April 13, 2017). "Throwback Thursday: The Bataan Death March Memorial in Cherry Hill". thesunpapers.com. Newspaper Media Group. Retrieved October 1, 2023. In Cooper River Park along Park Boulevard just across from the Donahue Avenue intersection sits a pair of memorials. Closest to the river is the Jose Rizal Monument.

thoughtco.com (Global: 2,170^th place; English: 1,937^th place)

Szczepanski, Kallie (November 15, 2019). "Biography of Jose Rizal, National Hero of the Philippines". ThoughtCo. Retrieved October 31, 2019.

tokyo-park.or.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

日比谷公園見どころ [Hibiya Park Sights]. www.tokyo-park.or.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved March 26, 2015.

univie.ac.at (Global: 2,083^rd place; English: 2,828^th place)

"Traces of Rizal's visit to Litomerice (Leitmeritz)". www.univie.ac.at. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012. Retrieved March 26, 2015.

upsilonsun.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Commentary: Jose Rizal: "The First Filipino" and the Vision of Unity". www.upsilonsun.com. Retrieved April 20, 2025.

viaf.org (Global: 1,360^th place; English: low place)

"Rizal y Alonso, José Protasio, 1861–1896". Virtual International Authority File (VIAF). Retrieved May 18, 2013.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Selection and Proclamation of National Heroes and Laws Honoring Filipino Historical Figures" (PDF). Reference and Research Bureau Legislative Research Service, House of Congress. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 19, 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2009.
Zaide, Gregorio F.; Zaide, Sonia M. (1999). Jose Rizal: Life, Works and Writings of a Genius, Writer, Scientist and National Hero. Quezon City: All-Nations Publishing Co., Inc. ISBN 978-971-642-070-8. Archived from the original on September 23, 2013.
Cuizon, Ahmed (June 21, 2008). "Rizal's affair with 'la petite Suzanne'" Archived February 26, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Inquirer/Cebu Daily, Retrieved on September 20, 2012.
"Rizalismo (isang sanaysay)". Definitely Filipino™. Archived from the original on March 28, 2015. Retrieved October 6, 2012.
"The Life and writings of Dr. Jose Rzal". National Historical Commission of The Philippines. Archived from the original on September 16, 2013. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
Yoder, Robert L. "The Life and of Dr. José Rizal". Archived from the original on September 28, 2013.
"Rizal's Retraction: A Note on the Debate, Silliman Journal (Vol. 12, No. 2, April, May, June 1965), pages 168–183". Life and Writings of José Rizal. Archived from the original on October 31, 2007. Retrieved September 9, 2009.
Marciano Guzman (1988). The Hard Facts About Rizal's Conversion. Sinagtala Publishers. Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved November 23, 2009.
Javier de Pedro (2005) Rizal Through a Glass Darkly Archived December 31, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, University of Asia and the Pacific
"Evolution of Rizal's Religious Thought" Archived January 15, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
Pacis, Vicente Albano (December 27, 1952). "Rizal in the American Congress". The Philippines Free Press Online. Archived from the original on May 4, 2006.
"Mi Ultimo Adios by Jose Rizal". Philippine American Literary House. Archived from the original on August 28, 2011.
"Philippine Fast Facts". National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Archived from the original on December 6, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2009.
Forbes, Cameron (1945). The Philippine Islands. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
Ocampo, Ambeth. "Was Jose Rizal an American-sponsored Hero?". Reflections of Jose Rizal. NHCP – National Historical Commission of The Philippines. Archived from the original on October 2, 2013. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
Zaide, Gregorio and Sonia (1999). Jose Rizal: Life, Works, and Writings of a Genius, Writer, Scientist and National Hero. Quezon City: All Nations publishing Co. Inc. ISBN 978-971-642-070-8. Archived from the original on September 23, 2013.
"The Paper". thecommunitypaper.com. Archived from the original on October 22, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
Trillana III, Pablo S. "2 historical events led to birth of modern RP". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on January 20, 2012. Retrieved June 11, 2007.
Knights of Rizal Archived August 27, 2018, at the Wayback Machine - central website of the Order, Philippines
Dennis Villegas (June 30, 2011). "'Saint' Jose Rizal". Philippine Online Chronicles. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
"Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden – Museum für Völkerkunde Dresden". skd.museum. Archived from the original on May 9, 2011.
"Dr. Virchow's obituary on Rizal, 1897". Archived from the original on June 18, 2008. Retrieved November 12, 2006.
Monumento a José Rizal (Madrid) Archived October 31, 2015, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved January 10, 2007
日比谷公園見どころ [Hibiya Park Sights]. www.tokyo-park.or.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
Sir Choy Arnaldo, KGOR. Paris in Springtime – Knights and Damas blossom! Archived January 19, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Rizal Bulletin, March 29, 2010.
"Philippine president to open park in Lima during APEC Summit". Andina.com.pe. Archived from the original on March 23, 2010. Retrieved December 30, 2009.
"Traces of Rizal's visit to Litomerice (Leitmeritz)". www.univie.ac.at. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
"Markham unveils Dr. José Rizal Monument – Markham Review". markhamreview.com. Archived from the original on October 30, 2019. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
"Feature: Rizal returns to Singapore" (Press release). Philippine Information Agency (PIA). June 20, 2008. Archived from the original on March 24, 2010. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
Peru erects monument for Jose Rizal Archived January 23, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Michael Lim Ubac, Philippine Daily Inquirer, November 22, 2008
Castillo, Rafael MD. (June 20, 2008). "Dr. Jose Rizal in Heidelberg" Archived January 11, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Philippine Daily Inquirer.
"Gedenkstein am Rizal-Ufer eingeweiht". Heidelberg (in German). July 14, 2014. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
Dr. Jose Rizal Park, Seattle Parks and Recreation Information
"Markham unveils Dr. José Rizal Monument – Markham Review". markhamreview.com. Archived from the original on October 30, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
Mari Arquiza (December 2, 1992). ":: Felipe De Leon". Philmusicregistry.net. Archived from the original on April 29, 2009. Retrieved December 30, 2009.
"Medal of Honor 2 cheats for Playstation PSone PS1 PSX". absolute-playstation.com. Archived from the original on July 26, 2011. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
"Medal of Honor cheats for Playstation PSone PS1 PSX". absolute-playstation.com. Archived from the original on July 26, 2011. Retrieved May 20, 2010.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Quibuyen, Floro (1998). "Towards a Radical Rizal". Philippine Studies. 46 (2). Ateneo de Manila University Press: 151–183. ISSN 0031-7837. Unlike [Marcelo H.] del Pilar (for whom the root problem was not Spain[...]), [José] Rizal, during his second sojourn in Europe, had completely lost faith in the colonial government and had given up hope on the campaign for reforms[...]
"Carromata". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. OCLC 1032680871.

José Rizal (English Wikipedia)

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navalnews.com (Global: 2,135^th place; English: 1,255^th place)

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