José Rizal (English Wikipedia)

Austin Craig, Lineage, Life and Labors of Rizal. Internet Archive. Retrieved on January 10, 2007.
Russell, Charles Edward; Rodriguez, Eulogio Balan (1923). The hero of the Filipinos: the story of José Rizal, poet, patriot and martyr. The Century co. p. 308.
Morga, Antonio de (1890). Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas. Annotated by Rizal, José. Paris: Garnier Hermanos.

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Monumento a José Rizal (Madrid) Archived October 31, 2015, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved January 10, 2007

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Valdez 2007, p. 57 Valdez, Maria Stella S. (2007). Doctor Jose Rizal and the Writing of His Story. Rex Bookstore, Inc. ISBN 978-971-23-4868-6.
Valdez 2007, p. 59 Valdez, Maria Stella S. (2007). Doctor Jose Rizal and the Writing of His Story. Rex Bookstore, Inc. ISBN 978-971-23-4868-6.
Valdez 2007, p. 7 Valdez, Maria Stella S. (2007). Doctor Jose Rizal and the Writing of His Story. Rex Bookstore, Inc. ISBN 978-971-23-4868-6.
Nery, John (2011). "Revolutionary Spirit: Jose Rizal in Southeast Asia", p. 240. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore. ISBN 978-981-4345-06-4.
Craig, Austin (1913). Lineage, Life and Labors of José Rizal, Philippine Patriot: A Study of the Growth of Free Ideas in the Trans-Pacific American Territory. Philippine education Company.
Purino, Anacoreta P. (2008). Rizal, The Greatest Filipino Hero. Rex Bookstore, Inc. p. 156. ISBN 978-971-23-5128-0.
Rizal, José (1918). Rizal's Own Story of His Life. National Book Company. p. 11.
Valdez 2007, p. 77 Valdez, Maria Stella S. (2007). Doctor Jose Rizal and the Writing of His Story. Rex Bookstore, Inc. ISBN 978-971-23-4868-6.
Antonio T. Tiongson; Edgardo V. Gutierrez; Ricardo Valencia Gutierrez; Ricardo V. Gutierrez (2006). Positively No Filipinos Allowed: Building Communities and Discourse. Temple University Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-1-59213-123-5.
"Rizal in America". Jose Rizal University. 2004. Retrieved December 5, 2014.
Sichrovsky, Harry (1987). Ferdinand Blumentritt: an Austrian life for the Philippines: the story of José Rizal's closest friend and companion. p. 39. ISBN 978-971-13-6024-5.
Harry Sichrovsky (1987). Ferdinand Blumentritt: an Austrian life for the Philippines : The Story of José Rizal's Closest Friend and Companion. p. 39. ISBN 978-971-13-6024-5.
Gibbs, Eloise A. (1960). Rizal in Dapitan: A Story Based on the Life of José Rizal During His Exile in Dapitan. University Book Supply. p. 230. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
Romero, Ma. Corona S.; Sta. Maria, Julita R.; Santos, Lourdes Y. Rizal & the Dev. Of National Consciousness. Goodwill Trading Co., Inc. p. 60. ISBN 978-9715741033. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
Bantug, Asunción López (2008). Lolo José: an intimate and illustrated portrait of José Rizal. Vibal Foundation. p. 137. ISBN 978-9719398530. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
Mercado, Norbert; Mercado, Norberto (2014). Morning Glory. Norbert Mercado Novels. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
Orendain, Juan Claro (1966). Rizal: Model Citizen of Dapitan. International Graphic Service. p. 117. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
Fadul, Jose (2010). Council of the Gods. Lulu.com. p. 61. ISBN 978-0557358939. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
Almario, Virgilio (2011). "6. Mahal Mo Ba ang Bayan Mo?". Rizal: Makata (in Filipino). Mandaluyong: Anvil Publishing. ISBN 978-9712729515. Retrieved March 23, 2020. Ang nararamdaman at hindi maipahayag na pag-ibig sa Bayan ang naging "El amor patrio" noong 1882...
Retana, W. E. (1907). Vida y escritos del Dr. José Rizal (in Spanish). Madrid: Librería General de Victoriano Suarez. p. 457. ISBN 978-5877689848. Retrieved March 23, 2020. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
José Rizal (2007). The Reign of Greed. Echo Library. p. 231. ISBN 978-1-4068-3936-4.

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www.boondocksnet.com http://www.boondocksnet.com/centennial/sctexts/esj_97d_b.html. Retrieved January 10, 2007. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)^{[title missing]}

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Marciano Guzman (1988). The Hard Facts About Rizal's Conversion. Sinagtala Publishers. Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved November 23, 2009.

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Mayuga, Jonathan L. (March 31, 2024). "Jose Rizal's jewel weevil | Jonathan L. Mayuga". BusinessMirror. Retrieved March 31, 2024.

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Burgess, Michael (January 3, 2003). "Dr. Rizal's story is a lesson to us all". The Star-News. Retrieved April 6, 2025 – via Byronik.com.

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Forbes, Cameron (1945). The Philippine Islands. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2013.

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(1950-01-06). "Joint Statement of the Catholic Hierarchy of the Philippines on the Book 'The Pride of the Malay Race'". CBCP (Catholic Bishop's Conference of the Philippines) Documents. Retrieved on September 30, 2012.

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Javier de Pedro (2005) Rizal Through a Glass Darkly Archived December 31, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, University of Asia and the Pacific

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Vicente L. Rafael On Rizal's El Filibusterismo, University of Washington, Dept. of History.

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Umali, Justin (2019). "How the World Mourned Jose Rizal". Esquiremag.ph. Retrieved May 14, 2022.

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"Appendix II: Decree Banishing Rizal. Governor-General Eulogio Despujol, Manila, July 7, 1892." In Miscellaneous Correspondence of Dr. José Rizal / translated by Encarnacion Alzona. (Manila: National Historical Institute.)

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"Dr. Virchow's obituary on Rizal, 1897". Archived from the original on June 18, 2008. Retrieved November 12, 2006.

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"Sri Lanka hotel preserves suite where Jose Rizal stayed". GMA News Online. July 13, 2011. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
"Before and After: Alden Richards transforms to play Jose Rizal in 'Ilustrado'". GMA News. September 8, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2025.

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Ocampo, Ambeth (1990). Rizal without the overcoat. Manila: Anvil Publishing. ISBN 978-971-27-0920-3.

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"Jose Rizal Monument". Jose Rizal Monument.

gutenberg.org (Global: 489^th place; English: 377^th place)

Also stated in Rizal's essay, "The Philippines: A Century Hence", The batteries are gradually becoming charged and if the prudence of the government does not provide an outlet for the currents that are accumulating, someday the sparks will be generated. (read etext at Project Gutenberg)
Rizal's annotations of Morga's Sucesos de las islas Filipinas (1609), which he copied word for word from the British Museum and had published, called attention to an antiquated book, a testimony to the well-advanced civilization in the Philippines during pre-Spanish era. In his essay "The Indolence of the Filipino" Rizal stated that three centuries of Spanish rule did not do much for the advancement of his countryman; in fact there was a 'retrogression', and the Spanish colonialists have transformed him into a 'half-way brute.' The absence of moral stimulus, the lack of material inducement, the demoralization--'the indio should not be separated from his carabao', the endless wars, the lack of a national sentiment, the Chinese piracy—all these factors, according to Rizal, helped the colonial rulers succeed in placing the indio 'on a level with the beast'. (Read English translation by Charles Derbyshire at Project Gutenberg.)
Austin Craig (January 8, 2005). The Project Gutenberg EBook of Lineage, Life and Labors of Jose Rizal: Philippine Patriot. Retrieved July 1, 2016 – via www.gutenberg.org.
The Reign of Greed by José Rizal. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
José Rizal, El Filibusterismo (Ghent: 1891) chap.39, translated by Andrea Tablan and Salud Enriquez (Manila: Marian Publishing House, 2001) ISBN 971-686-154-0. (online text at Project Gutenberg)
José Rizal, "Indolence of the Filipino". Retrieved on January 10, 2007.

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"Gedenkstein am Rizal-Ufer eingeweiht". Heidelberg (in German). July 14, 2014. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved January 19, 2021.

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Look, Wing-Kam (1997). Jose Rizal and Mahatma Gandhi: nationalism and non- violence (PDF). Hongkong: The University of Hongkong.

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"Jose Rizal (1861 - 1896) Historical Marker". The Historical Marker Database. Retrieved April 18, 2025.

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Internet Movie Database. ":: Plot: Ang Luha at Lualhati ni Jeronima". IMDb.

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Martinez-Clemente, Jo (200-06-20) Keeping up with legacy of Rizal's 'true love', Inquirer Central Luzon at inquirer.net. Retrieved on December 3, 2011.
Almario, Manuel (December 31, 2011). "Commentary, Rizal: 'Amboy' or home-made hero?". The Philippine Inquirer. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
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Cinco, Maricar (June 25, 2015). "Rizalista groups unite for the youth". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved July 17, 2018.

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Cuizon, Ahmed (June 21, 2008). "Rizal's affair with 'la petite Suzanne'" Archived February 26, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Inquirer/Cebu Daily, Retrieved on September 20, 2012.
Peru erects monument for Jose Rizal Archived January 23, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Michael Lim Ubac, Philippine Daily Inquirer, November 22, 2008

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Castillo, Rafael MD. (June 20, 2008). "Dr. Jose Rizal in Heidelberg" Archived January 11, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Philippine Daily Inquirer.

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Republic Act No. 11144 (November 9, 2018), An Act Declaring June 19 of Every Year a Special Nonworking Holiday in the Whole Province of Laguna in Honor of the Birth Anniversary of Our National Hero, Dr. Jose P. Rizal, to Be Known as "Araw ng Kapanganakan ni Dr. Jose P. Rizal", Supreme Court E-Library, retrieved January 9, 2024

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His novel Noli was one of the first novels in Asia written outside Japan and China and was one of the first novels of anti-colonial rebellion. Read Benedict Anderson's commentary: [1].
According to Anderson, Rizal is one of the best exemplars of nationalist thinking.^[130] (See also Nitroglycerine in the Pomegranate, Benedict Anderson, New Left Review 27, May–June 2004 (subscription required))

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José Rizal (English Wikipedia)

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