Judge Rotenberg Center (English Wikipedia)

"New York's boarding school of hard knocks". 219 Magazine. August 24, 2011. Archived from the original on April 21, 2025. Retrieved August 12, 2020.

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Kindlon, Rusty; Bandini, Susan; Suriano, Christopher; Tyner-Doyle, Paula; Magyar, Caroline; Crimmins, Daniel; Roll, David (June 9, 2006). "Observations and Findings of Out-of-State Program Visitation: Judge Rotenberg Educational Center" (PDF). New York State Education Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 8, 2014. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
"Program Review Report of Findings" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 8, 2014. Retrieved July 31, 2014.

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"Autism in the News: Judge Rotenberg Center Petition". Autism Parenting Magazine. May 26, 2014. Archived from the original on July 25, 2025. Retrieved July 28, 2020.

autisticadvocacy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Davies, Quentin (August 9, 2014). ""Prisoners of the Apparatus": The Judge Rotenberg Center". Autistic Self Advocacy Network. Archived from the original on March 26, 2025. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
"ASAN Testimony to the Neurological Devices Panel of the Medical Devices Advisory Committee of the FDA". Autistic Self Advocacy Network. April 24, 2014. Archived from the original on April 28, 2025. Retrieved May 17, 2018.
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"ASAN Statement On JRC At Association for Behavior Analysis International Conference - Autistic Self Advocacy Network". Autistic Self Advocacy Network. May 22, 2015. Retrieved August 25, 2025.
"Association for Behavior Analysis International Endorses Torture - Autistic Self Advocacy Network". Autistic Self Advocacy Network. May 23, 2019. Retrieved August 25, 2025.
"#StopTheShock". Autistic Self Advocacy Network. April 9, 2018. Archived from the original on July 24, 2025. Retrieved May 17, 2018.

boston.com (Global: 310^th place; English: 208^th place)

boston.com

Wen, Patricia (May 25, 2011). "Head of Rotenberg Center agrees to leave post in deal with prosecutors". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
Girard, Christopher. "Advocates rally for a law to ban shock treatment at Canton special-needs school". Boston.com MetroDesk blog. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2014.

archive.boston.com

Slack, Donovan (February 28, 2011). "School lobbied to stop electric shock ban". Boston.com. Archived from the original on December 3, 2024. Retrieved August 13, 2020.

bostonglobe.com (Global: 553^rd place; English: 334^th place)

Wen, Patricia (May 29, 2012). "Center hasn't challenged aversion therapy rules". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on September 23, 2024. Retrieved January 3, 2014.

bostonherald.com (Global: 1,644^th place; English: 917^th place)

"Jeffrey Sanchez tapped for top House spot". Boston Herald. July 17, 2017. Retrieved August 17, 2025.

bostonmagazine.com (Global: 3,842^nd place; English: 2,119^th place)

Kix, Paul (June 17, 2008). "The Shocking Truth". Boston. Metrocorp. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved July 27, 2020.

causeiq.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax". Judge Rotenberg Educational Center Inc. Cause IQ. June 30, 2024.
"Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax". Judge Rotenberg Educational Center Inc. Cause IQ. June 30, 2021.
"Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax". Judge Rotenberg Educational Center Inc. Cause IQ. June 30, 2022.
"Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax". Judge Rotenberg Educational Center Inc. Cause IQ. June 30, 2023.
"Judge Rotenberg Center (JRC)". Cause IQ. Retrieved September 7, 2025.

cbslocal.com (Global: 680^th place; English: 412^th place)

boston.cbslocal.com

"School questions plan to ban shock therapy". CBS News Boston. Associated Press. July 9, 2011. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved January 3, 2014.
Anderson, Karen. "Mother Sues Judge Rotenberg Center Over "Torture" Of Disabled Son". CBS Boston/WBZ-TV. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved December 31, 2013.

cbsnews.com (Global: 108^th place; English: 80^th place)

Thompson, Dennis (April 24, 2014). "FDA reconsiders behavior-modifying "shock devices"". CBS News. HealthDay. Archived from the original on July 14, 2025. Retrieved August 31, 2020.

disabilityrightsintl.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Torture not Treatment: Electric Shock and Long-Term Restraint in the United States on Children and Adults with Disabilities at the Judge Rotenberg Center" (PDF). Disability Rights International. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 8, 2013. Retrieved December 31, 2013.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Brown, Lydia X. Z. (Fall 2014). "The Crisis of Disability Is Violence: Ableism, Torture, and Murder". Tikkun. Vol. 29, no. 4. Duke University Press. pp. 31–32. doi:10.1215/08879982-2810074. ISSN 0887-9982.
Nisbet, Jan (2021). Pain and Shock in America: Politics, Advocacy, and the Controversial Treatment of People with Disabilities. Brandeis University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctv2n7j1nh. ISBN 9781684580750. JSTOR j.ctv2n7j1nh.
Perone, Michael; Lerman, Dorothea C.; Peterson, Stephanie M.; Williams, Dean C. (June 15, 2023). "Report of the ABAI Task Force on Contingent Electric Skin Shock". Perspectives on Behavior Science. 46 (2): 261–304. doi:10.1007/s40614-023-00379-w. ISSN 2520-8977. PMC 10323060. PMID 37425985.

edsource.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Adams, Jane Meredith (August 27, 2015). "Controversial psychologist found working at special ed schools". EdSource. Archived from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved August 16, 2020.

enterprisenews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Young, Colin A. "Judge Rotenberg Educational Center gets $1.7 million in COVID-19 relief funds". The Enterprise, Brockton, MA. Archived from the original on July 14, 2020. Retrieved July 26, 2020.

europeanaba.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"EABA Board Statement - Use of Contingent Electric Skin Shock (CESS)". European Association for Behaviour Analysis. July 4, 2022. Retrieved August 25, 2025.

fda.gov (Global: 447^th place; English: 338^th place)

"Press Announcements – FDA proposes ban on electrical stimulation devices intended to treat self-injurious or aggressive behavior". FDA. Archived from the original on April 23, 2016. Retrieved May 17, 2018.

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autistichoya.files.wordpress.com

Flammia, Michael (March 27, 2020). "Notice Of Filing Of Administrative Stay" (PDF). Autistic Hoya. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 3, 2025. Retrieved February 18, 2021.

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Willingham, Emily. "FDA Proposes Ban On Electric Shock Devices Used On Autistic Children". Forbes. Archived from the original on July 15, 2025. Retrieved July 26, 2020.

foxnews.com (Global: 152^nd place; English: 120^th place)

"Settlement agreed to in lawsuit against Mass. special needs school that uses shock therapy". Fox News. Associated Press. September 15, 2010. Archived from the original on September 26, 2024. Retrieved August 7, 2020.

go.com (Global: 48^th place; English: 39^th place)

abcnews.go.com

Hinman, Katie; Brown, Kimberly (June 29, 2010). "UN Calls Shock Treatment at Mass. School 'Torture'". ABC News. Archived from the original on May 3, 2025. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
Hinman, Katie. "UN Calls Shock Treatment at Mass. School 'Torture'". ABC News. Archived from the original on May 3, 2025. Retrieved December 30, 2013.

jamaicaplaingazette.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sánchez backs therapy some call torture – Jamaica Plain Gazette". jamaicaplaingazette.com. August 31, 2012. Retrieved August 17, 2025.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Nisbet, Jan (2021). Pain and Shock in America: Politics, Advocacy, and the Controversial Treatment of People with Disabilities. Brandeis University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctv2n7j1nh. ISBN 9781684580750. JSTOR j.ctv2n7j1nh.
Kuhlmann, Hilke (2005). "Walden Three". Living Walden Two: B. F. Skinner's Behaviorist Utopia and Experimental Communities. University of Illinois Press. pp. 69–78. ISBN 978-0-252-09165-0. JSTOR 10.5406/j.ctt1x74b1.11.

judgerc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Our Staff – Judge Rotenberg Educational Center". Retrieved August 13, 2025.
"Board of Directors – Judge Rotenberg Educational Center". Retrieved August 13, 2025.
"Settlement Agreement" (PDF). March 8, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 8, 2012. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
"History". Judge Rotenberg Educational Center. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved January 13, 2014.
"Board of Directors – Judge Rotenberg Educational Center". Retrieved August 17, 2025.
SCHULER, Rory (July 7, 2010). "Mistrust of center grows with title slips". www.judgerc.org. Archived from the original on July 7, 2010. Retrieved August 14, 2020.

latimes.com (Global: 22^nd place; English: 19^th place)

Wharton, David (August 14, 1986). "After a Troubled Past, Autistic Home Reopens". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 4, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2020.

lubinandmeyer.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Rotenberg Center Electric Shock Trial Settlement". LubinAndMeyer.com. Archived from the original on April 30, 2025. Retrieved August 13, 2020.

masslive.com (Global: 2,719^th place; English: 1,489^th place)

Morrison, Heather (July 22, 2016). "This controversial Massachusetts facility is the last in the country to use electric shock on students". MassLive. Archived from the original on July 25, 2025. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
Adams, Heather (July 22, 2016). "Advocates hope FDA will ban electric shock devices used at Judge Rotenberg Center in Canton". masslive.com. Archived from the original on July 25, 2025. Retrieved May 17, 2018.

medpagetoday.com (Global: 9,274^th place; English: 5,856^th place)

Gever, John (March 4, 2020). "FDA Bans 'Aversive' Shock Treatment". MedPage Today. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2023.

mofo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

lifesciences.mofo.com

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motherjones.com (Global: 2,008^th place; English: 1,197^th place)

Gonnerman, Jennifer (August 20, 2007). "The School of Shock". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on June 25, 2025. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
"Investigation Report" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 6, 2008.
Gonnerman, Jennifer. "Matthew Israel Interviewed by Jennifer Gonnerman". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on July 7, 2025. Retrieved August 6, 2025.
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nbcnews.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 101^st place)

Schecter, Anna. "Shock Treatment: Ban Proposed for School's 'Electrical Stimulation'". NBC News. Archived from the original on July 15, 2025. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
McFadden, Cynthia; Monahan, Kevin; Kaplan, Adiel (April 28, 2021). "A decades-long fight over an electric shock treatment led to an FDA ban. But the fight is far from over". NBC News. Archived from the original on July 10, 2025. Retrieved May 2, 2021.

neuroclastic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"900 ABA Professionals Have Weighed in on the Use of Electroshock at Judge Rotenberg Center". NeuroClastic. August 26, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2025.
"Press Release: Judge Rotenberg Center Threatens NeuroClastic with Defamation Suit". NeuroClastic. May 10, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2025.

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nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Perone, Michael; Lerman, Dorothea C.; Peterson, Stephanie M.; Williams, Dean C. (June 15, 2023). "Report of the ABAI Task Force on Contingent Electric Skin Shock". Perspectives on Behavior Science. 46 (2): 261–304. doi:10.1007/s40614-023-00379-w. ISSN 2520-8977. PMC 10323060. PMID 37425985.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Perone, Michael; Lerman, Dorothea C.; Peterson, Stephanie M.; Williams, Dean C. (June 15, 2023). "Report of the ABAI Task Force on Contingent Electric Skin Shock". Perspectives on Behavior Science. 46 (2): 261–304. doi:10.1007/s40614-023-00379-w. ISSN 2520-8977. PMC 10323060. PMID 37425985.

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Gonnerman, Jennifer (August 31, 2012). "31 Shocks Later". New York. Archived from the original on July 1, 2025. Retrieved August 16, 2020.

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Kaufman, Leslie (December 25, 2007). "Parents Defend School's Use of Shock Therapy". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 7, 2025. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
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Hanson, Fred. "Both sides satisfied with outcome of skin-shock therapy case". The Patriot Ledger. Archived from the original on December 26, 2014. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
Brown, Sara (October 28, 2009). "Rotenberg Center's controversial shock therapy on hot seat at State House hearing". The Patriot Ledger. Retrieved August 17, 2025.
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Plummer, William (April 14, 1986). "Some call it torture, but a New England school says that its therapy is taming autistic students". People. ISSN 0093-7673. Archived from the original on April 3, 2025. Retrieved August 7, 2020.

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propublica.org

Vogell, Heather (April 26, 2016). "FDA to Massachusetts Group Home: Stop Shocking Disabled Residents". ProPublica. Archived from the original on July 22, 2025. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
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projects.propublica.org

Tigas, Mike; Wei, Sisi; Schwencke, Ken; Roberts, Brandon; Glassford, Alec (May 9, 2013). "Judge Rotenberg Educational Center Inc – Nonprofit Explorer". ProPublica. Archived from the original on May 5, 2025. Retrieved August 2, 2020.

reason.com (Global: 2,186^th place; English: 1,287^th place)

Camp, Emma (August 31, 2022). "A psychiatric facility punishes residents with painful electric shocks. Now it's trying to sue its critics". Reason.com. Retrieved September 9, 2025.

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thefire.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Judge Rotenberg Center: Autistic-Led Nonprofit Organization Stands Up for Free Speech Against Bully's Threat of Defamation Suit | The Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression". www.thefire.org. Retrieved September 9, 2025.
"A small nonprofit condemned electric shocks on autistic people. Now it's facing a lawsuit threat. | The Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression". www.thefire.org. August 30, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2025.
"Judge Rotenberg Center Cease and Desist Letter to NeuroClastic Inc., April 27, 2022 | The Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression". www.thefire.org. Retrieved September 9, 2025.
"FIRE Response to Cease-and-Desist Letter from the Judge Rotenberg Educational Center Regarding NeuroClastic Inc., August 30, 2022 | The Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression". www.thefire.org. Retrieved September 9, 2025.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

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fingfx.thomsonreuters.com

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vox.com (Global: 484^th place; English: 323^rd place)

Ne'eman, Ari (January 21, 2016). "The errors — and revelations — in two major new books about autism". Vox. Retrieved August 25, 2025.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

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Beaudet, Mike (January 17, 2023). "Congress acts to help ban shock devices used for treatment at Mass. school". WCVB. Archived from the original on April 10, 2025. Retrieved August 6, 2023.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

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Adams, Jane Meredith (August 27, 2015). "Controversial psychologist found working at special ed schools". EdSource. Archived from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
Gonnerman, Jennifer (August 31, 2012). "31 Shocks Later". New York. Archived from the original on July 1, 2025. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
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"Negligence Is Cited in Death". The New York Times. January 8, 1987. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 9, 2024. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
"Settlement Agreement" (PDF). March 8, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 8, 2012. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
King, John (June 27, 1987). "Second Student Dies At Disputed School For Autism Sufferers". The New York Times. Associated Press. p. 13. Archived from the original on March 1, 2025. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
Davies, Quentin (August 9, 2014). ""Prisoners of the Apparatus": The Judge Rotenberg Center". Autistic Self Advocacy Network. Archived from the original on March 26, 2025. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
"Investigation Report" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 6, 2008.
"Teen Dies After Fall From Bus". South Coast Today. May 7, 1998. Archived from the original on June 20, 2025. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
"Founder Forced To Leave Controversial Special Needs School". WBUR. May 26, 2011. Archived from the original on June 20, 2025. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
Pilkington, Ed (June 25, 2011). "Founder of electric shock autism treatment school forced to quit". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on February 7, 2025. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
"School questions plan to ban shock therapy". CBS News Boston. Associated Press. July 9, 2011. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved January 3, 2014.
Wen, Patricia (May 29, 2012). "Center hasn't challenged aversion therapy rules". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on September 23, 2024. Retrieved January 3, 2014.
"School keeps license to give shock therapy despite prank". The Washington Post. Associated Press. December 23, 2007. Archived from the original on April 21, 2025. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
Wen, Patricia (May 25, 2011). "Head of Rotenberg Center agrees to leave post in deal with prosecutors". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
Morrison, Heather (July 22, 2016). "This controversial Massachusetts facility is the last in the country to use electric shock on students". MassLive. Archived from the original on July 25, 2025. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
"Autism in the News: Judge Rotenberg Center Petition". Autism Parenting Magazine. May 26, 2014. Archived from the original on July 25, 2025. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
Anderson, Karen. "Mother Sues Judge Rotenberg Center Over "Torture" Of Disabled Son". CBS Boston/WBZ-TV. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
Schecter, Anna. "Shock Treatment: Ban Proposed for School's 'Electrical Stimulation'". NBC News. Archived from the original on July 15, 2025. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
Hanson, Fred. "Both sides satisfied with outcome of skin-shock therapy case". The Patriot Ledger. Archived from the original on December 26, 2014. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
Gever, John (March 4, 2020). "FDA Bans 'Aversive' Shock Treatment". MedPage Today. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
Vogell, Heather (April 26, 2016). "FDA to Massachusetts Group Home: Stop Shocking Disabled Residents". ProPublica. Archived from the original on July 22, 2025. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
Pilkington, Ed (March 11, 2011). "Shock tactics: Treatment or torture?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on April 25, 2025. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
"History". Judge Rotenberg Educational Center. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved January 13, 2014.
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