Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps (English Wikipedia)

"Prerequisites for AFJROTC Instructor Duty". Air Force Officer Accession and Training Schools. January 3, 2006. Archived from the original on March 10, 2006. Retrieved April 24, 2007.

afsc.org

"JROTC Officers". American Friends Service Committee. Archived from the original on April 19, 2007. Retrieved April 24, 2007.
Lutz, Catherine & Bartlett, Lesley (April 1995). "Making Soldiers in the Public Schools: An Analysis of the Army JROTC Curriculum" (PDF). American Friends Service Committee. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 7, 2005. Reprinted in Education Digest, November 1995: 9-14.
"Review of the JROTC Curriculum". American Friends Service Committee. April 1995. Archived from the original on January 19, 2007.

webarchive.afsc.org

"Trading Books for Soldiers: The True Cost of JROTC Report Summary", American Friends Service Committee, 1999, archived from the original on June 26, 2004, retrieved December 29, 2006

airforcemag.com

Naegele, Tobias (March 22, 2021). "Space Force JROTC to Get First Units Starting This Fall". Air Force Magazine. Retrieved March 25, 2021.

alabamajrotc.org

Riggs, Joshua. "Space Force JROTC". Alabama JROTC. Retrieved February 28, 2023.

allenwesttx.com

"ASNF". AllenWestTX. May 27, 2019. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021.

archive.today

"JROTC Creed History". Online Personal Trainer. Archived from the original on December 17, 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2007.
Steele, Kathy (September 9, 2009). "Memorial, display to honor war hero". South Tampa News & Tribune. Tampa, Florida. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved September 23, 2009.

archives.gov

georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov

"Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps Assessment". The White House. 2006. Archived from the original on September 16, 2012.

army.mil

"US Army Posture Statement FY01 Chapter 5: Meeting the Recruiting Challenge". United States Army. Archived from the original on December 27, 2006. Retrieved December 29, 2006.
"JLAB expands minds, leadership skills of JROTC Cadets". U.S. Army.

afms1.belvoir.army.mil

"National Defense Cadet Corps". Army Dictionary (N). Archived from the original on July 22, 2006. Retrieved December 14, 2006.

armyupress.army.mil

Military History and Professional Development: Suggestions to Units and Formations (PDF). U. S. Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute. 1985. 85-CSI-21 85. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 19, 2021.

armypubs.army.mil

U.S. Army (2011). Active and Reserve Components Enlistment Program (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Department of the Army. AR 601-210. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 17, 2012. See paragraph 2-18, "Enlistment pay grades for personnel without prior Service". Students who complete 1 or more years of JROTC may enlist at pay grades E-2 (PV2) or E-3 (PFC).

rotc.monroe.army.mil

See e.g. Army JROTC Citizenship and American History (PDF). Ft. Monroe, Virginia: Department of the Army Cadet Command. p. 43. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 2, 2007.

armytimes.com

Rempfer, Kyle (November 7, 2019). "Army leaders weigh expanding JROTC in high schools". Army Times.

boston.com

archive.boston.com

Nazario, Sonia (February 25, 2007). "Activists in Calif. school district crusading against junior ROTC". Los Angeles Times – via Boston.com.

ca.gov

ctc.ca.gov

California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (January 2004). "Designated Subjects Special Subjects Teaching Credentials (Leaflet CL-699)". Archived from the original on December 7, 2006. Retrieved December 29, 2006.

cchs-satx.org

"JROTC". Central Catholic High School.

cofcontests.com

Caruso, Project. "Quiz Bowl". Cofcontests.com.

congress.gov

Granger, Kay (July 19, 2000). "Text - H.R.4208 - 106th Congress (1999-2000): Recruiting, Retention, and Reservist Promotion Act of 2000". U.S. Congress.

cornell.edu

law.cornell.edu

"10 U.S. Code § 2031 - Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps". Legal Information Institute.
10 U.S.C. § 2031
"Title 10 § 102". Legal Information Institute. Archived from the original on September 23, 2006.

dhsnjrotc.net

"NJROTC Ribbons and Criteria". Duluth High School NJROTC.

dla.mil

quicksearch.dla.mil

"MIL-DTL-11589: Ribbon, at Sea Cruise, NJROTC". ASSIST.

dod.mil

"Operation and Maintenance Overview Fiscal Year (FY) 2007 Budget Estimates" (PDF). Office of the Secretary of Defense. February 2006. Retrieved December 29, 2006.
"Department of Defense Budget Fiscal Year 2009" (PDF). Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller). February 2008. Retrieved May 3, 2011.

edl.io

4.files.edl.io

"Air Force Junior ROTC Ribbon Chart" (PDF). Edl.io. August 1, 2018.

edutopia.org

Pogash, Carol (April 2005). "Mr. Miller Goes to War". Edutopia. Archived from the original on June 30, 2006. Retrieved December 29, 2006.

fas.org

sgp.fas.org

"Congressional Research Service Reports - General National Security". sgp.fas.org. Retrieved February 28, 2023.

findarticles.com

Schaeffer-Duffy, Claire (March 28, 2003). "Feeding the military machine: JROTC expansion and inner-city academies mark recruiting incursion into U.S. public school classrooms, critics say". National Catholic Reporter. Archived from the original on February 28, 2007. Retrieved April 24, 2007.

gpoaccess.gov

ecfr.gpoaccess.gov

"Title 32; Section 542.4: Objectives". Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Archived from the original on June 13, 2011. Retrieved November 30, 2007.
"Title 32; Section 524.5: Policies". Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved April 12, 2007.
"Title 32: National Defense § 542.7 Program information". Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved April 24, 2007.
"Title 32: National Defense Part 542 — Schools and Colleges". Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Archived from the original on May 31, 2010.

house.gov

commdocs.house.gov

"H.R. 4205 - Hearings on National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 before the Committee on Armed Services". House of Representatives. February 10, 2000. p. 42. Archived from the original on December 29, 2000.

uscode.house.gov

"10 USC Chapter 102 - Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps, Sec. 2031 Amendments". The US Code. January 15, 2013. Archived from the original on July 7, 2013.

houstonisd.org

hs.houstonisd.org

"Chain of Command & Battalion Staff". Furr High School NJROTC. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved June 11, 2009.

inthesetimes.com

Wedekind, Jennifer (June 5, 2005). "The Children#s Crusade". In These Times. Archived from the original on December 20, 2006. Retrieved April 24, 2007.
McDuffee, Allen (August 20, 2008). "No JROTC Left Behind". In These Times. Archived from the original on November 9, 2008.

marines.mil

mcjrotc.marines.mil

"2019-2020 JROTC Leadership & Academic Bowl". Marine Corps JROTC.

marines.mil

"Marine Corps Order 1533.6E" (PDF). Commandant of the United States Marine Corps. Retrieved August 14, 2014.

mcjrotc.org

"History of Marine Corps JROTC Program". United States Marine Corps JROTC. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2006.
"Instructor Application – Background Information". Marine Corps Junior ROTC Program. Archived from the original on July 28, 2007. Retrieved August 14, 2012.

militaryfreeschools.org

"Mission statement of the Coalition Against Militarism in the Schools". Coalition Against Militarism in Our Schools. Archived from the original on June 10, 2007. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
Inouye, Arlene (November 2005). "Review of Policy Bulletin 2067: Military Access to Schools". Coalition Against Militarism in Our Schools. Archived from the original on June 9, 2007. Retrieved December 29, 2006.
Inouye, Arlene (December 5, 2006). "Breaking News: JROTC, Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps". Coalition Against Militarism In Our Schools. Archived from the original on April 19, 2007.

navy.mil

netc.navy.mil

"Navy Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps - Cadet Information". Naval Education and Training Command. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
"Ribbons and Awards". Cadet Reference Manual (PDF). 2024. Retrieved February 8, 2025.
"Awards and Decorations". A FIELD MANUAL FOR THE NAVY JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 15, 2011. Retrieved July 15, 2011.
"NJROTC Cadet Field Manual, 4th Edition" (PDF). NETC, Navy.mil.

njrotc.navy.mil

"NJROTC Training". Navy Junior Reserves Officers' Training Corps. 2007. Archived from the original on June 29, 2007. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
"School Administrator Guidelines for Hiring NJROTC Instructors". United States Navy Naval Service Training Command. August 2001. Archived from the original on May 10, 2009. Retrieved December 29, 2006.

nyclu.org

"NYCLU Pushes Buffalo High School To Release Students From Mandatory JROTC Program". New York Civil Liberties Union. October 12, 2005. Retrieved August 28, 2013.

nytimes.com

Baker, Mike; Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas; Marcus, Ilana; Calvert, Mary F. (July 9, 2022). "'I Felt Trapped': Sexual Abuse of Teens in the Military's J.R.O.T.C. Program". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
Baker, Mike (December 15, 2023). "Congress Approves Sweeping New Protections for J.R.O.T.C. Cadets". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
"Thousands of Teens Are Being Pushed Into Military's Junior R.O.T.C." The New York Times. December 11, 2022. Retrieved December 4, 2023.

odcmp.org

Miles, Dale (April 2005). "CMP Develops New JROTC Marksmanship Instructor Course". Civilian Marksmanship Program.

onlinepersonaltrainer.in

For more about the regulations relating all personnel (including cadets) to military command authority, see: U.S.Army (2006). Army Command Policy (unclassified) – Five Components of Fitness [Step by step]. Headquarters: Department of the Army. AR 600-20. Archived from the original on December 16, 2018 – via Online Personal Trainer.
"JROTC Syllabus" (PDF). Online Personal Trainer.^{[dead link]}
"JROTC Creed History". Online Personal Trainer. Archived from the original on December 17, 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2007.

projectyano.org

"Cadet Command Policy memorandum 50" (PDF). United States Army Cadet Command. March 30, 1999. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 12, 2006. Retrieved December 29, 2006.

rma.edu

"Band". Randolph-Macon Academy.

sites.google.com

"Chain of Command". Port Charlotte High School NJROTC. Retrieved June 11, 2009.

tbo.com

southtampa2.tbo.com

Steele, Kathy (September 9, 2009). "Memorial, display to honor war hero". South Tampa News & Tribune. Tampa, Florida. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved September 23, 2009.

thehumanquest.org

Huet-Vaughn, Emiliano (September–December 2001). "School: A place to teach or to recruit?" (PDF). The Human Quest. pp. 10–11. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 28, 2007. Retrieved December 29, 2006.

thenationals.net

"National High School Drill Team Championships". thenationals.net.

time.com

Stodghill, Ron (March 4, 2002). "Class Warfare". TIME. Archived from the original on November 18, 2007. Retrieved December 30, 2006.

un.org

treaties.un.org

"11.b Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict". United Nations Treaty Collection. May 25, 2000. Archived from the original on April 25, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2013.

unhcr.org

"Child Soldiers Global Report 2001 - United States of America". Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers. 2001. Retrieved August 25, 2010.

usarmyjrotc.com

United States Army. "Army Junior ROTC History". Archived from the original on February 8, 2013. Retrieved December 29, 2006.
"JROTC History". JROTC. Archived from the original on June 24, 2018. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
"Academic Competitions". JROTC. Archived from the original on October 23, 2019. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
"National High School Drill Team Championship". JROTC. Archived from the original on September 24, 2019. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
Cadet Reference (PDF). Ft. Knox, KY: U.S. Army Cadet Command. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 1, 2017.

uscg.mil

"JROTC Units". United States Coast Guard. Retrieved March 25, 2021.

usmc.mil

tecom.usmc.mil

"First Lieutenant Baldomero Lopez, USMC (Deceased)". Who's Who in Marine Corps History. United States Marine Corps History Division. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved September 23, 2009.

veteransforpeace.org

"Veterans For Peace National Resolutions (Updated January 2013)" (PDF). Veterans For Peace. That VFP opposes Junior Reserve Officer Training (JROTC) in the public schools of the U.S. and calls for their discontinuance." and "Veterans For Peace National encourages its members to work with like minded organizations and people to develop resources and classes in public schools that offer alternative views of citizenship to that of JROTC.

warresisters.org

Ullah, Asif (April 2003). "Countering Junior Recruitment". War Resisters League. Archived from the original on January 14, 2008.

washingtonpost.com

Partlow, Joshua; Parker, Lonnae O'Neal (September 27, 2006). "West Point Mourns a Font Of Energy, Laid to Rest by War". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 20, 2013. [...] From early on, she wanted to be a soldier, her friends recalled, and she became wing commander of Junior ROTC at Oxon Hill. [...]

web.archive.org

"Title 32; Section 542.4: Objectives". Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Archived from the original on June 13, 2011. Retrieved November 30, 2007.
"Title 32; Section 524.5: Policies". Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved April 12, 2007.
"US Army Posture Statement FY01 Chapter 5: Meeting the Recruiting Challenge". United States Army. Archived from the original on December 27, 2006. Retrieved December 29, 2006.
"Cadet Command Policy memorandum 50" (PDF). United States Army Cadet Command. March 30, 1999. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 12, 2006. Retrieved December 29, 2006.
"H.R. 4205 - Hearings on National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 before the Committee on Armed Services". House of Representatives. February 10, 2000. p. 42. Archived from the original on December 29, 2000.
Stodghill, Ron (March 4, 2002). "Class Warfare". TIME. Archived from the original on November 18, 2007. Retrieved December 30, 2006.
Huet-Vaughn, Emiliano (September–December 2001). "School: A place to teach or to recruit?" (PDF). The Human Quest. pp. 10–11. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 28, 2007. Retrieved December 29, 2006.
United States Army. "Army Junior ROTC History". Archived from the original on February 8, 2013. Retrieved December 29, 2006.
Air Force Officer Accession and Training Schools. "AFJROTC History". Archived from the original on July 23, 2006. Retrieved December 29, 2006.
"History of Marine Corps JROTC Program". United States Marine Corps JROTC. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2006.
"10 USC Chapter 102 - Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps, Sec. 2031 Amendments". The US Code. January 15, 2013. Archived from the original on July 7, 2013.
"Title 10 § 102". Legal Information Institute. Archived from the original on September 23, 2006.
"Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps Assessment". The White House. 2006. Archived from the original on September 16, 2012.
"Chain of Command & Battalion Staff". Furr High School NJROTC. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved June 11, 2009.
"JROTC Officers". American Friends Service Committee. Archived from the original on April 19, 2007. Retrieved April 24, 2007.
California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (January 2004). "Designated Subjects Special Subjects Teaching Credentials (Leaflet CL-699)". Archived from the original on December 7, 2006. Retrieved December 29, 2006.
"Instructor Application – Background Information". Marine Corps Junior ROTC Program. Archived from the original on July 28, 2007. Retrieved August 14, 2012.
"Prerequisites for AFJROTC Instructor Duty". Air Force Officer Accession and Training Schools. January 3, 2006. Archived from the original on March 10, 2006. Retrieved April 24, 2007.
"NJROTC Training". Navy Junior Reserves Officers' Training Corps. 2007. Archived from the original on June 29, 2007. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
"School Administrator Guidelines for Hiring NJROTC Instructors". United States Navy Naval Service Training Command. August 2001. Archived from the original on May 10, 2009. Retrieved December 29, 2006.
"National Defense Cadet Corps". Army Dictionary (N). Archived from the original on July 22, 2006. Retrieved December 14, 2006.
"Title 32: National Defense § 542.7 Program information". Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved April 24, 2007.
Schaeffer-Duffy, Claire (March 28, 2003). "Feeding the military machine: JROTC expansion and inner-city academies mark recruiting incursion into U.S. public school classrooms, critics say". National Catholic Reporter. Archived from the original on February 28, 2007. Retrieved April 24, 2007.
Wedekind, Jennifer (June 5, 2005). "The Children#s Crusade". In These Times. Archived from the original on December 20, 2006. Retrieved April 24, 2007.
"Title 32: National Defense Part 542 — Schools and Colleges". Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Archived from the original on May 31, 2010.
McDuffee, Allen (August 20, 2008). "No JROTC Left Behind". In These Times. Archived from the original on November 9, 2008.
For more about the regulations relating all personnel (including cadets) to military command authority, see: U.S.Army (2006). Army Command Policy (unclassified) – Five Components of Fitness [Step by step]. Headquarters: Department of the Army. AR 600-20. Archived from the original on December 16, 2018 – via Online Personal Trainer.
Military History and Professional Development: Suggestions to Units and Formations (PDF). U. S. Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute. 1985. 85-CSI-21 85. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 19, 2021.
"JROTC History". JROTC. Archived from the original on June 24, 2018. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
"Awards and Decorations". A FIELD MANUAL FOR THE NAVY JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 15, 2011. Retrieved July 15, 2011.
U.S. Army (2011). Active and Reserve Components Enlistment Program (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Department of the Army. AR 601-210. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 17, 2012. See paragraph 2-18, "Enlistment pay grades for personnel without prior Service". Students who complete 1 or more years of JROTC may enlist at pay grades E-2 (PV2) or E-3 (PFC).
"Academic Competitions". JROTC. Archived from the original on October 23, 2019. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
"National High School Drill Team Championship". JROTC. Archived from the original on September 24, 2019. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
Cadet Reference (PDF). Ft. Knox, KY: U.S. Army Cadet Command. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 1, 2017.
Parker, J. Michael (November 21, 2008). "Central Catholic Trio Who Died on Tarawa Remembered". Today's Catholic. Archived from the original on April 28, 2010. Retrieved October 20, 2013. [...] Bordelon, the ROTC battalion major during his senior year in 1937-38, was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor six years later for his extraordinary heroism and determination in leading men despite several serious wounds. [...]
"First Lieutenant Baldomero Lopez, USMC (Deceased)". Who's Who in Marine Corps History. United States Marine Corps History Division. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved September 23, 2009.
"ASNF". AllenWestTX. May 27, 2019. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021.
Ullah, Asif (April 2003). "Countering Junior Recruitment". War Resisters League. Archived from the original on January 14, 2008.
"Trading Books for Soldiers: The True Cost of JROTC Report Summary", American Friends Service Committee, 1999, archived from the original on June 26, 2004, retrieved December 29, 2006
Lutz, Catherine & Bartlett, Lesley (April 1995). "Making Soldiers in the Public Schools: An Analysis of the Army JROTC Curriculum" (PDF). American Friends Service Committee. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 7, 2005. Reprinted in Education Digest, November 1995: 9-14.
"Review of the JROTC Curriculum". American Friends Service Committee. April 1995. Archived from the original on January 19, 2007.
See e.g. Army JROTC Citizenship and American History (PDF). Ft. Monroe, Virginia: Department of the Army Cadet Command. p. 43. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 2, 2007.
Pogash, Carol (April 2005). "Mr. Miller Goes to War". Edutopia. Archived from the original on June 30, 2006. Retrieved December 29, 2006.
"Mission statement of the Coalition Against Militarism in the Schools". Coalition Against Militarism in Our Schools. Archived from the original on June 10, 2007. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
Inouye, Arlene (November 2005). "Review of Policy Bulletin 2067: Military Access to Schools". Coalition Against Militarism in Our Schools. Archived from the original on June 9, 2007. Retrieved December 29, 2006.
Inouye, Arlene (December 5, 2006). "Breaking News: JROTC, Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps". Coalition Against Militarism In Our Schools. Archived from the original on April 19, 2007.
"11.b Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict". United Nations Treaty Collection. May 25, 2000. Archived from the original on April 25, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2013.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Baker, Mike; Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas; Marcus, Ilana; Calvert, Mary F. (July 9, 2022). "'I Felt Trapped': Sexual Abuse of Teens in the Military's J.R.O.T.C. Program". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
Baker, Mike (December 15, 2023). "Congress Approves Sweeping New Protections for J.R.O.T.C. Cadets". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 18, 2024.