Jury nullification (English Wikipedia)

Fairfax, Roger A. (2011), Prosecutorial Nullification (PDF), Boston College Law Review, archived from the original (PDF) on March 9, 2021, retrieved April 12, 2016

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Bethel G. A. Erastus-Obilo (2008). "13: The 'Perverse' Verdict". The Place of the Explained Verdict in the English Criminal Justice System: Decision-making and Criminal Trials. Universal-Publishers. pp. 197–. ISBN 978-1-59942-689-1.

british-history.ac.uk (Global: 903^rd place; English: 521^st place)

Birch, Thomas, ed. (1742). "Slate Papers, 1653: August (5 of 5)". A Collection of the State Papers of John Thurloe, Volume 1, 1638–1653. London: Fletcher Gyles. pp. 435–445. Retrieved December 1, 2016 – via British History Online.

byu.edu (Global: 1,687^th place; English: 1,074^th place)

digitalcommons.law.byu.edu

McKnight, Aaron. "Jury Nullification as a Tool to Balance the Demands of Law and Justice". digitalcommons.law.byu.edu. Retrieved December 10, 2014.

constitution.org (Global: 7,036^th place; English: 5,927^th place)

Trial of Penn and Mead www.constitution.org Archived March 24, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
Duane, James (1996). "Jury Nullification: The Top Secret Constitutional Right" (PDF). Litigation. 22 (4): 6–60.
Bushell's Case trial report www.constitution.org Archived June 1, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Crosby, K (2016). "Before the Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015: juror punishment in nineteenth- and twentieth-century England". Legal Studies. 36 (2): 179. doi:10.1111/lest.12098. S2CID 146794693.
Berkowitz, Roger (2011). "Assassinating Justly: Reflections on Justice and Revenge in the Osama Bin Laden Killing". Law, Culture and the Humanities. 7 (3): 346–351. doi:10.1177/1743872111418172. S2CID 143638660.

fija.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Clay, Conrad J. "Doing Your Best as a Trial Juror: Surviving Voir Dire" (PDF). Fully Informed Jury Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2017. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
"New Hampshire Supreme Court Nullifies Jury Nullification Statute". Fully Informed Jury Association. October 24, 2014. Archived from the original on October 30, 2017.
Tynan, Kirsten C. (September 6, 2021). "What About New Hampshire?". Fully Informed Jury Association.

fordham.edu (Global: 1,648^th place; English: 1,137^th place)

Magna Carta of 1215 Archived September 10, 2014, at the Wayback Machine

foxnews.com (Global: 152^nd place; English: 120^th place)

Balko, Radley (August 1, 2005), Justice Often Served By Jury Nullification, Fox News

gaspee.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gaspee Affair www.gaspee.orgArchived April 20, 2016, at the Wayback Machine

heinonlinebackup.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Schopp, Robert F. (1995–1996), Verdicts of Conscience: Nullification and Necessity as Jury Responses to Crimes of Conscience, vol. 69, S. Cal. L. Rev., p. 2039
Bissell, John W. (1997–1998), Comments on Jury Nullification, vol. 7, Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy, p. 51

insulatebritain.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Press, Insulate Britain (May 15, 2023). "BREAKING: HIGH NOON AT CROWN COURT AS 24 PEOPLE INCLUDING LAWYERS, MEDICS AND QUAKERS DEFY JUDGE WHO JAILED DEFENDANTS FOR SPEAKING ABOUT THEIR MOTIVATIONS". Insulate Britain. Retrieved August 2, 2023.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Gary Collison, "'This Flagitious Offense': Daniel Webster and the Shadrach Rescue Cases, 1851-1852", New England Quarterly Vol. 68, No. 4 (December 1995), pp. 609–625 in JSTOR Archived May 9, 2016, at the Wayback Machine

jurisdictionary.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Graves, Dr Frederick D. (2009), "Jurisdictionary:Fact definition", www.jurisdictionary.com, archived from the original on December 26, 2009, retrieved January 4, 2010

justia.com (Global: 696^th place; English: 428^th place)

supreme.justia.com

Sparf v. United States, 156 U.S. 51 (1895).

juststopoil.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Breaking: Dozens more people risk prison for literally upholding the law – Just Stop Oil". juststopoil.org. July 17, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023.

lag.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Chanda, Raj (September 20, 2024). ""It is welcome that the long-standing principle of jury equity has been reaffirmed."". Legal Action Group. Retrieved June 10, 2025.

lawgazette.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Castro, Bianca (April 22, 2024). "Judge dismisses case against activist who held up placard on jurors' rights". Law Gazette. Retrieved April 22, 2024.

lexikon-der-politischen-strafprozesse.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hosfeld, Rolf; Petrossian, Gurgen (August 2020). "Der Prozess gegen Soghomon Tehlirjan, Deutschland 1919-1921". Lexikon der politischen Strafprozesse - Stiftung Kurt Groenewold (in German). Retrieved December 14, 2024.

lexum.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

scc.lexum.org

Judgments of the Supreme Court of Canada. R. v. Latimer 2001-01-18 scc.lexum.org Archived July 20, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. accessed April 06, 2014.
Judgments of the Supreme Court of Canada. R. v. Krieger 2006-10-26 scc.lexum.org Archived June 9, 2012, at the Wayback Machine accessed April 06, 2014.

ncsc-jurystudies.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hannaford-Agor, Paula L.; Hans, Valerie P. (August 26, 2003). "NULLIFICATION AT WORK? A GLIMPSE FROM THE NATIONAL CENTER FOR STATE COURTS STUDY OF HUNG JURIES". www.ncsc-jurystudies.org. Archived from the original on November 28, 2014. Retrieved January 9, 2018.

opendemocracy.net (Global: 3,817^th place; English: 2,720^th place)

"Insulate Britain activists jailed for seven weeks". openDemocracy. Retrieved August 2, 2023.

reason.com (Global: 2,186^th place; English: 1,287^th place)

"He Was Arrested for Promoting Jury Nullification. A Federal Court Says That Was Illegal". reason.com. August 5, 2022.
"Juries Can Acquit the Guilty, 9th Circuit Says, but 'There Is No Right to Nullification'". Reason.com. June 20, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2017.
Tuccille, J.D. (June 29, 2012), New Hampshire Adopts Jury Nullification Law, Reason Magazine

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

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Crosby, K (2016). "Before the Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015: juror punishment in nineteenth- and twentieth-century England". Legal Studies. 36 (2): 179. doi:10.1111/lest.12098. S2CID 146794693.
Berkowitz, Roger (2011). "Assassinating Justly: Reflections on Justice and Revenge in the Osama Bin Laden Killing". Law, Culture and the Humanities. 7 (3): 346–351. doi:10.1177/1743872111418172. S2CID 143638660.

ssrn.com (Global: 703^rd place; English: 501^st place)

Simon Stern, "Between Local Knowledge and National Politics: Debating Rationales for Jury Nullification after Bushell's Case" ssrn.com Archived June 24, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Yale Law Journal 111 (2002): 1815–1848.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

Preston, Peter (November 30, 2014). "Clodagh Hartley, chequebooks ... and a Clive Ponting moment". The Observer.
Berlins, Marcel (January 22, 2001). "Perverting the course of justice?". The Guardian. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
Press Association, Jury acquits Extinction Rebellion protesters despite 'no defence in law', The Guardian, 23 April 2021. Accessed on 16 August 2021.
Gayle, Damien (February 7, 2023). "Insulate Britain activist jailed for eight weeks for contempt of court". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
Laville, Sandra (April 22, 2024). "Judge throws out case against UK climate activist who held sign on jurors' rights". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved April 22, 2024.

thejusticegap.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

David Hewitt (May 1, 2018). "'Not only a right, but a duty': A history of perverse verdicts". The Justice Gap. Archived from the original on September 9, 2019. Retrieved September 8, 2019.

thetelegraphandargus.co.uk (Global: 4,460^th place; English: 2,388^th place)

"Legal action cannot be taken against protester for contempt, High Court rules". Bradford Telegraph and Argus. April 22, 2024. Retrieved April 22, 2024.

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jurylaw.typepad.com

"Deliberations: Law, news and thoughts on juries and jury trials: Recognising the Activist Juror", jurylaw.typepad.com, June 12, 2007, retrieved January 4, 2010{{citation}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

umkc.edu (Global: 2,839^th place; English: 1,792^nd place)

law.umkc.edu

UMKC www.law.umkc.edu Archived January 23, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
U.S. v Dougherty www.law.umkc.edu Archived July 31, 2010, at the Wayback Machine

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tarlton.law.utexas.edu

"Legal Culture, Wild Bill Hickok and the Gunslinger Myth" Archived February 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine University of Texas Tarlton Law Library

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scholar.valpo.edu

Conaway, Teresa L.; Mutz, Carol L.; Ross, Joann M. (2004). "Jury Nullification: A Selective, Annotated Bibliography". Valparaiso University Law Review. 39: 410, 428–429. Archived from the original on May 14, 2021 – via ValpoScholar.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

David Hewitt (May 1, 2018). "'Not only a right, but a duty': A history of perverse verdicts". The Justice Gap. Archived from the original on September 9, 2019. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
Trial of the Quaker William Penn (founder of Pennsylvania), 1670 tarlton.law.utexas.edu via web.archive.org, accessed 23 August 2025
Trial of Penn and Mead www.constitution.org Archived March 24, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
Clive Ponting and "Troubled history of Official Secrets Act", 1985 news.bbc.co.uk Archived January 15, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
Gaspee Affair www.gaspee.orgArchived April 20, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
UMKC www.law.umkc.edu Archived January 23, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
Conaway, Teresa L.; Mutz, Carol L.; Ross, Joann M. (2004). "Jury Nullification: A Selective, Annotated Bibliography". Valparaiso University Law Review. 39: 410, 428–429. Archived from the original on May 14, 2021 – via ValpoScholar.
Graves, Dr Frederick D. (2009), "Jurisdictionary:Fact definition", www.jurisdictionary.com, archived from the original on December 26, 2009, retrieved January 4, 2010
Fairfax, Roger A. (2011), Prosecutorial Nullification (PDF), Boston College Law Review, archived from the original (PDF) on March 9, 2021, retrieved April 12, 2016
The Stealth Juror: Reality or Rarity?, American Bar Association, archived from the original on November 21, 2008
Magna Carta of 1215 Archived September 10, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
Judgments of the Supreme Court of Canada. R. v. Latimer 2001-01-18 scc.lexum.org Archived July 20, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. accessed April 06, 2014.
Judgments of the Supreme Court of Canada. R. v. Krieger 2006-10-26 scc.lexum.org Archived June 9, 2012, at the Wayback Machine accessed April 06, 2014.
Bushell's Case trial report www.constitution.org Archived June 1, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.
Simon Stern, "Between Local Knowledge and National Politics: Debating Rationales for Jury Nullification after Bushell's Case" ssrn.com Archived June 24, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Yale Law Journal 111 (2002): 1815–1848.
Martin Rosenbaum "Clive Ponting case: Where is the investigators' report?" Archived May 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine BBC News. 18 May 2011. Accessed on 13 June 2013.
"Legal Culture, Wild Bill Hickok and the Gunslinger Myth" Archived February 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine University of Texas Tarlton Law Library
Gary Collison, "'This Flagitious Offense': Daniel Webster and the Shadrach Rescue Cases, 1851-1852", New England Quarterly Vol. 68, No. 4 (December 1995), pp. 609–625 in JSTOR Archived May 9, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
Clay, Conrad J. "Doing Your Best as a Trial Juror: Surviving Voir Dire" (PDF). Fully Informed Jury Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2017. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
U.S. vs Moylan, 417 F 2d 1002, 1006 (1969) www.askthelawguy.info Archived June 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
U.S. v Dougherty www.law.umkc.edu Archived July 31, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
Hannaford-Agor, Paula L.; Hans, Valerie P. (August 26, 2003). "NULLIFICATION AT WORK? A GLIMPSE FROM THE NATIONAL CENTER FOR STATE COURTS STUDY OF HUNG JURIES". www.ncsc-jurystudies.org. Archived from the original on November 28, 2014. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
"New Hampshire Supreme Court Nullifies Jury Nullification Statute". Fully Informed Jury Association. October 24, 2014. Archived from the original on October 30, 2017.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Gayle, Damien (February 7, 2023). "Insulate Britain activist jailed for eight weeks for contempt of court". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
Laville, Sandra (April 22, 2024). "Judge throws out case against UK climate activist who held sign on jurors' rights". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved April 22, 2024.

worldcat.org

Fukurai, Hiroshi, and Richard Krooth (2003). Race in the jury box: affirmative action in jury selection. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. p. 178. OCLC 872139501

Jury nullification (English Wikipedia)

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