Jus soli (English Wikipedia)

Constitution of Barbados: CHAPTER II CITIZENSHIP Persons born in Barbados after 29 November 1966: Section 4 Archived 25 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine: "Every person born in Barbados after 29th November 1966 shall become a citizen of Barbados at the date of his birth: Provided that a person shall not become a citizen of Barbados by virtue of this section if at the time of his birth – a. his father possesses such immunity from suit and legal process as is accorded to an envoy of a foreign sovereign state accredited to Her Majesty in right of Her Government in Barbados and neither of his parents is a citizen of Barbados; or b. his father is an enemy alien and the birth occurs in a place then under occupation by the enemy."

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"Basic Law Full Text – chapter (3)". Basiclaw.gov.hk. Archived from the original on 28 September 2008. Retrieved 23 February 2017.

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Shachar, Ayelet (2009). The Birthright Lottery: Citizenship and Global Inequality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 120. ISBN 978-0674054592.
Manby, B. (2012). Citizenship Law in Africa: A Comparative Study. Open Society Foundations. p. 36. ISBN 978-1-936133-29-1. Retrieved 13 February 2018.

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Balke, Ralf; Jean, Yaron. "Citizenship". Encyclopedia of Jewish History and Cultures Online. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. doi:10.1163/2468-8894_ejhc_COM_0829. Retrieved 28 January 2025.

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"Estado colombiano concede la nacionalidad a niños nacidos en Colombia, hijos de migrantes venezolanos, para proteger sus derechos". 5 August 2019. Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.

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CODE DE LA NATIONALITE – ORDONNANCE No. 33/PG.-INT. – DU 14 AOUT 1962 – PORTANT CODE DE LA NATIONALITE TCHADIENNE Archived 13 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine "de la nationalité d'origine – CHAPITRE II – Art. 12 – Sont Tchadiens: Les enfants nés au Tchad de parents étrangers; toutefois, ils peuvent, si les deux ascendants ont la même nationalité, opter pour cette nationalité; ce droit d'option ne peut s'exercer que si la législation du pays dont les ascendants sont nationaux le permet." (Translation: "Chadian citizens include: Children born in Chad of foreign parents; however, if both parents have the same nationality, they (the children) can opt for the parents' nationality, if the legislation of their parents' country permits it.")
CODE DE LA NATIONALITE – ORDONNANCE No. 33/PG.-INT. – DU 14 AOUT 1962 – PORTANT CODE DE LA NATIONALITE TCHADIENNE Archived 13 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine "de la nationalité d'origine – CHAPITRE II – Art. 13 – L'option prévue aux articles 11 et 12 s'exerce à l'âge de dix-huit ans révolus. Toutefois, lorsque cette option est motivée par une reconnaissance postérieure à la majorité, l'intéressé doit l'exercer dans le délai d'un an qui suit la reconnaissance." (Translation: "The options presented in articles 11 and 12 deploy themselves at 18 years of age. However, if an individual recognizes their ability to follow these options after majority has been reached, a delay of 1 year must take place from the recognition before the options can be pursued.")

civil.gov.sd (Global: low place; English: low place)

"خدمات الجنسية". 21 June 2011. Archived from the original on 21 June 2011.

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"jus soli". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. OCLC 1120411289. Retrieved 18 August 2024.

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"Constitución Política de Colombia". Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.

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"The Constitution of Lesotho". 3 November 2025., chap. IV, sec. 38 | CHAPTER IV CITIZENSHIP: 38. Subject to the provisions of subsections (2) and (3), every person born in Lesotho after the coming into operation of this Constitution shall become a citizen of Lesotho. (2) A person shall not become a citizen of Lesotho by virtue of this section if at the time of his birth neither of his parents is a citizen of Lesotho, and-- one or both of his parents possesses such immunity from suit and legal process as is accorded to the envoy of a foreign sovereign power accredited to Lesotho; or one or both of his parents is an enemy alien and the birth occurs in a place then under occupation by the enemy. (3) A person born in Lesotho on or after the coming into operation of this Constitution who is disqualified to become a citizen of Lesotho by virtue of subsection (2) of this section shall become a citizen of Lesotho if he would otherwise become stateless.
"Azerbaijan 1995 (rev. 2009) Constitution – Constitute". www.constituteproject.org. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
"Constitution of Tuvalu Part III Section 45. Citizenship by birth". Under subsection 1, subject to subsections (3) and (4), a person born in Tuvalu on or after the date on which this Constitution took effect is a citizen of Tuvalu by birth. Note: subsection 3 states that a person does not become a citizen of Tuvalu by virtue of subsection (1) if at the time of his birth neither of his parents was a citizen of Tuvalu; and his father had the privileges and immunities of an envoy to Tuvalu from a country with which Tuvalu had diplomatic relations. And subsection 4 states that a person does not become a citizen of Tuvalu by virtue of subsection (1) if his father was a citizen of a country with which Tuvalu was at war; and the birth occurred in a place in Tuvalu occupied by that country.
"Chile's Constitution of 1980 with Amendments through 2015" (PDF). Comparative Constitutions Project. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 September 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022.

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The Constitution of Costa Rica: Title II ARTICLE 13: Archived 4 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine: "The following are Costa Ricans by birth: ...2. A child born abroad to a born Costa Rican father or mother, who is registered as such in the Civil Register by the will of the Costa Rican parent during its minority, or by his own will up to the age of twenty-five..."

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"Learn about Immigration to Pakistan – DGI&P". dgip.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 16 December 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2025.

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Balke, Ralf; Jean, Yaron. "Citizenship". Encyclopedia of Jewish History and Cultures Online. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. doi:10.1163/2468-8894_ejhc_COM_0829. Retrieved 28 January 2025.
Mancini, JoAnne; Finlay, Graham (September 2008). "'Citizenship Matters': Lessons from the Irish citizenship referendum" (PDF). American Quarterly. 60 (3): 575–599. doi:10.1353/aq.0.0034. S2CID 145757112.
Sawyer, Caroline (2013). "The Loss of Birthright Citizenship in New Zealand". Victoria University of Wellington Law Review. 44 (3/4). Victoria University of Wellington: 653–674. doi:10.26686/vuwlr.v44i3/4.4975.
Mancini, J. M.; Graham Finlay (September 2008). ""Citizenship Matters": Lessons from the Irish Citizenship Referendum" (PDF). American Quarterly. 60 (3): 575–599. doi:10.1353/aq.0.0034. ISSN 1080-6490. S2CID 145757112.

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"immigrationplan". Domrep.org. Archived from the original on 16 March 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017.

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Lei da Nacionalidade – Capítulo I Archived 1 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 11 March 2023

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"1 -لمن يمكن إسناد الجنسية التونسية باعتبارها جنسية" (PDF). E-justice.th. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2017.

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Vaillot, Benoît (18 April 2022). "Option of Nationality". Encyclopédie d'histoire numérique de l'Europe. Sorbonne University. Retrieved 24 August 2025.

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Nalule, Caroline; Nambooze, Anna (April 2020). "Report on Citizenship Law: Tanzania" (PDF). Global Citizenship Observatory (GLOBALCIT), Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies. RSCAS/GLOBALCIT-CR 2020/6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
Harijanti, Susi Dwi (February 2017). "Report On Citizenship Law: Indonesia" (PDF). cadmus.eui.eu. Badia Fiesolana: European University Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2021.

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"Acquisition and loss of citizenship in EU Member States" (PDF). European Parliament.
"Acquisition and loss of citizenship in EU Member States" (PDF). European Parliament.

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Kunqian Catherine Zhu and Man Lavette Chen v Secretary of State for the Home Department, 19 October 2004, archived from the original on 11 August 2023, retrieved 11 August 2023

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Constitution of Belize: PART III Citizenship, section 24 Archived 28 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine: "24. Every person born in Belize on or after Independence Day shall become a citizen of Belize at the date of his birth: Provided that a person shall not become a citizen of Belize by virtue of this section if at the time of his birth- his father or mother is a citizen of a country with which Belize is at war and the birth occurs in a place then under occupation by that country"
The Constitution of the Commonwealth of Dominica Chapter VII Citizenship 98 Archived 10 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine: "Every person born in Dominica after the commencement of this Constitution shall become a citizen of Dominica at the date of his birth: Provided that a person shall not become a citizen of Dominica by virtue of this section if at the time of his birth- a) neither of his parents is a citizen of Dominica and his father possesses such immunity from suit and legal process as is accorded to the enjoyment of a foreign sovereign power accredited to Dominica; or b) his father is a citizen of a country with which Dominica is at war and the birth occurs in a place then under occupation by that country."
Constitution of Jamaica Chapter II Citizenship 3B.-(1) Archived 13 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine: "Every person born in Jamaica shall become a citizen of Jamaica – a. on the sixth day of August 1962, in the case of a person born before that date; b. on the date of his birth, in the case of a person born on or after the sixth day of August 1962."
CONSTITUCIÓN POLÍTICA DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ DE 1972, REFORMADA POR LOS ACTOS REFORMATORIOS DE 1978, Y POR EL ACTO CONSTITUCIONAL DE 1983 – TITULO II: NACIONALIDAD Y EXTRANJERIA: ARTICULO 8. La nacionalidad panameña se adquiere por el nacimiento, por la naturalización o por disposición constitucional – ARTICULO 9: Archived 23 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine "Son Panameños por nacimientos: 1) Los nacidos en el territorio nacional | (translation) Panamanians by Birth: 1) Those born in the national territory"
Constitution of the Republic of Chile, chap. II, art. 10, par. 1 (Spanish text Archived 6 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine; English version Archived 14 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine without recent changes) Article 10.- "Chileans are: 1.- Persons born in the territory of Chile, with the exception of those children of foreigners who are in Chile serving their government, as well as those children of transient foreigners. However, all may opt for the Chilean nationality."

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Dangerfield, Katie (27 August 2018). "Conservatives want to end 'birth tourism' in Canada – but what exactly is the contested issue?". Global News. Archived from the original on 7 November 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2018.

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ab.gov.ag

Constitution of Antigua and Barbuda: CHAPTER VIII CITIZENSHIP | PERSONS WHO AUTOMATICALLY BECOME CITIZENS AFTER COMMENCEMENT OF THIS CONSTITUTION | Section 113 Archived 17 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine "The following persons shall become citizens at the date of their birth on or after 1st November 1981– a. every person born in Antigua and Barbuda: Provided that a person shall not become a citizen by virtue of this paragraph if at the time of his birth- i. neither of his parents is a citizen and either of them possess such immunity from suit and legal process as is accorded to the envoy of a foreign sovereign power accredited to Antigua and Barbuda; or ii. either of his parents is a citizen of a country with which Her Majesty is at war and the birth occurs in a place then under occupation by that country."

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"Registration as British citizen: Children (Accessible)".

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American Samoa and the Citizenship Clause: A Study in Insular Cases Revisionism Archived 18 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine. harvardlawreview.org. Retrieved 27 July 2020.

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"The Constitution and the Right to Nationality in the Dominican Republic – Human Rights Brief Human Rights Brief". Hrbrief.org. 29 October 2010. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2017.

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Ezequiel Abiu Lopez; Danica Coto (27 September 2013). "Dominican Republic To End Citizenship Of Those Whose Parents Entered Illegally". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013.

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Law on Nationality of 20 August 1996 (unofficial translation) published by the United Nations High Commission for Refugees Archived 5 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine CHAPTER II KHMER NATIONALITY/CITIZENSHIP BY BIRTH Promulgated on 9 October 1996, "...shall obtain Khmer nationality/citizenship, by having been born in the Kingdom of Cambodia: a. any child who is born from a foreign mother and father (parents) who were born and living legally in the Kingdom of Cambodia."

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Naturalisatiedienst, Immigratie-en. "Dutch citizen by birth, acknowledgment or adoption". ind.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 19 November 2023.

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Lei sobre Residente Permanente e Direito de Residência na Região Administrativa Especial de Macau [Law about Permanent Resident and Right of Abode in the Macao Special Administrative Region] (PDF) (8) (in Portuguese). 1999. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2019. Article 1.

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Karnopp, Hope. "Is Ron Johnson right that U.S. is one of 'very few' nations with birthright citizenship?". Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 26 April 2025.

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Article 12a of the Federal Constitution (translated) says that Brazilians include, "a) those born in the Federative Republic of Brazil, even if of foreign parents, provided they are not in the service of your country"."Neoconstitucionalismo – Análise histórica". JusBrasil. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2015. a) os nascidos na República Federativa do Brasil, ainda que de pais estrangeiros, desde que estes não estejam a serviço de seu paí

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"Namibian Citizenship Act 14 of 1990" (PDF).

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"ХАРЬЯАТЫН ТУХАЙ" [About Citizenship]. www.legalinfo.mn (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 12 December 2020.

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"No more "non-citizens" to be born in Latvia from 2020". Public Broadcasting of Latvia. 19 October 2019. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2024.

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"The sins of the father: entitlement to citizenship for children born to unmarried parents before 1 July 2006". Retrieved 28 January 2025.

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Mancini, JoAnne; Finlay, Graham (September 2008). "'Citizenship Matters': Lessons from the Irish citizenship referendum" (PDF). American Quarterly. 60 (3): 575–599. doi:10.1353/aq.0.0034. S2CID 145757112.
Mancini, J. M.; Graham Finlay (September 2008). ""Citizenship Matters": Lessons from the Irish Citizenship Referendum" (PDF). American Quarterly. 60 (3): 575–599. doi:10.1353/aq.0.0034. ISSN 1080-6490. S2CID 145757112.

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"jus soli". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. OCLC 1032680871. Retrieved 18 August 2024.

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"Introduced in the National Assembly – A Bill further to amend the Pakistan Citizenship Act. 1951" (PDF). [www.na.gov.pk](https://www.na.gov.pk). Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 August 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2025.

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Treisman, Rachel (23 January 2025). "Birthright citizenship: What is it and can Trump end it?". NPR. Retrieved 28 January 2025.

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Chen, Albert H. Y. (2011). "The Rule of Law under 'One Country, Two Systems': The Case of Hong Kong 1997–2010" (PDF). National Taiwan University Law Review. 6 (1): 269–299. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2016. Retrieved 4 October 2011.

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CONSTITUCIÓN POLÍTICA DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS – Constitución publicada en el Diario Oficial de la federación el 5 de febrero de 1917 – TEXTO VIGENTE – Última reforma publicada DOF 07-07-2014 Archived 18 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine Capítulo II De los Mexicanos – Artículo 30. La nacionalidad mexicana se adquiere por nacimiento o por naturalización A) Son mexicanos por nacimiento: I. Los que nazcan en territorio de la República, sea cual fuere la nacionalidad de sus padres. (Translation: "Mexicans by birth are: I. Those born in the territory of the Republic, regardless of the nationality of their parents")

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"NA Committee passes bill to restrict citizenship for children of foreigners". 11 November 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2025.

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"Law No. 26 of 1975 Concerning Egyptian Nationality". 29 May 1975. Archived from the original on 13 June 2024.
"Law # 154 for Year 2004 – Amending Some Provisions of Law No.26 of 1975 Concerning Egyptian Nationality". 14 July 2004. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024.
"The Sudanese Nationality Act 1994 and Sudanese Nationality Act (Amendment) 2011 (English Translation)" (PDF). E-justice.th. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "Tanzania Citizenship Act, 1995". Refworld. Archived from the original on 14 September 2013. Retrieved 6 September 2013.
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Uruguay: Whether a person who obtained Uruguayan citizenship because her father was a citizen of Uruguay, can bring a dependent child to Uruguay; the status of the child in Uruguay Archived 1 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (9 September 2010): "With respect to natural citizens, Uruguay's Constitution states: '[a]ll men and women born at any place within the territory of the Republic are natural citizens. Children of Uruguayan fathers or mothers are also natural citizens, wherever they may have been born, provided that they take up residence in the country and register themselves in the Civil Register.' (Uruguay 1996, Art. 74)"

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Constitution of the Republic of Chile, chap. II, art. 10, par. 1 (Spanish text Archived 6 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine; English version Archived 14 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine without recent changes) Article 10.- "Chileans are: 1.- Persons born in the territory of Chile, with the exception of those children of foreigners who are in Chile serving their government, as well as those children of transient foreigners. However, all may opt for the Chilean nationality."

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Mancini, JoAnne; Finlay, Graham (September 2008). "'Citizenship Matters': Lessons from the Irish citizenship referendum" (PDF). American Quarterly. 60 (3): 575–599. doi:10.1353/aq.0.0034. S2CID 145757112.
Mancini, J. M.; Graham Finlay (September 2008). ""Citizenship Matters": Lessons from the Irish Citizenship Referendum" (PDF). American Quarterly. 60 (3): 575–599. doi:10.1353/aq.0.0034. ISSN 1080-6490. S2CID 145757112.

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"Fiji Constitution: chapter 3, Section 10 Citizenship by birth". Archived from the original on 29 April 2020. Every child born in Fiji on or after the date of commencement of this Constitution becomes a citizen at the date of birth unless, at the date of birth: (a) a parent of the child has the diplomatic immunity accorded to envoys of foreign sovereign powers accredited to Fiji; and (b) neither parent is a citizen.

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Bloom, Tendayi. "Problematizing the Conventions on Statelessness" (PDF). The United Nations University Institute on Globalization, Culture and Mobility. Hannah Arendt argued that in Nazi Germany and the territories occupied by the regime, making Jews stateless enabled them to be treated differently from citizens. She writes that 'the Jews had to lose their nationality before they could be exterminated'...Stateless persons are often extremely vulnerable, and may find themselves excluded from the legal labour market, from property ownership and other basic rights, making them easily subject to exploitation.

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Constitution of Venezuela (English translation) Chapter II, Nationality and Citizenship, Section One: Nationality, Article 32 Archived 26 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine: "Are Venezuelans* by birth: (1) Any person who was born within the territory of the Republic."

vie-publique.fr (Global: 4,066^th place; English: low place)

"Comment devient-on citoyen français ?". www.vie-publique.fr. Retrieved 23 November 2023.

visabureau.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"1000 kids face deportation or being orphaned for breaching New Zealand visa rules". Visabureau.com. 7 October 2011. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2017.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Serhan, Yasmeen; Friedman, Uri (31 October 2018). "America Isn't the 'Only Country' With Birthright Citizenship". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 26 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
Dangerfield, Katie (27 August 2018). "Conservatives want to end 'birth tourism' in Canada – but what exactly is the contested issue?". Global News. Archived from the original on 7 November 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
CODE DE LA NATIONALITE – ORDONNANCE No. 33/PG.-INT. – DU 14 AOUT 1962 – PORTANT CODE DE LA NATIONALITE TCHADIENNE Archived 13 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine "de la nationalité d'origine – CHAPITRE II – Art. 12 – Sont Tchadiens: Les enfants nés au Tchad de parents étrangers; toutefois, ils peuvent, si les deux ascendants ont la même nationalité, opter pour cette nationalité; ce droit d'option ne peut s'exercer que si la législation du pays dont les ascendants sont nationaux le permet." (Translation: "Chadian citizens include: Children born in Chad of foreign parents; however, if both parents have the same nationality, they (the children) can opt for the parents' nationality, if the legislation of their parents' country permits it.")
CODE DE LA NATIONALITE – ORDONNANCE No. 33/PG.-INT. – DU 14 AOUT 1962 – PORTANT CODE DE LA NATIONALITE TCHADIENNE Archived 13 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine "de la nationalité d'origine – CHAPITRE II – Art. 13 – L'option prévue aux articles 11 et 12 s'exerce à l'âge de dix-huit ans révolus. Toutefois, lorsque cette option est motivée par une reconnaissance postérieure à la majorité, l'intéressé doit l'exercer dans le délai d'un an qui suit la reconnaissance." (Translation: "The options presented in articles 11 and 12 deploy themselves at 18 years of age. However, if an individual recognizes their ability to follow these options after majority has been reached, a delay of 1 year must take place from the recognition before the options can be pursued.")
"Law No. 26 of 1975 Concerning Egyptian Nationality". 29 May 1975. Archived from the original on 13 June 2024.
"Law # 154 for Year 2004 – Amending Some Provisions of Law No.26 of 1975 Concerning Egyptian Nationality". 14 July 2004. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024.
"الاستقبال-الأجانب في المغرب-الأجانب المقيمون-اكتساب الجنسية المغربية". Service-public.ma. Archived from the original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
"The Sudanese Nationality Act 1994 and Sudanese Nationality Act (Amendment) 2011 (English Translation)" (PDF). E-justice.th. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
"خدمات الجنسية". 21 June 2011. Archived from the original on 21 June 2011.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "Tanzania Citizenship Act, 1995". Refworld. Archived from the original on 14 September 2013. Retrieved 6 September 2013.
Nalule, Caroline; Nambooze, Anna (April 2020). "Report on Citizenship Law: Tanzania" (PDF). Global Citizenship Observatory (GLOBALCIT), Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies. RSCAS/GLOBALCIT-CR 2020/6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
"1 -لمن يمكن إسناد الجنسية التونسية باعتبارها جنسية" (PDF). E-justice.th. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
"Part one of Bahraini citizenship" (PDF). Ref world. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
Law on Nationality of 20 August 1996 (unofficial translation) published by the United Nations High Commission for Refugees Archived 5 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine CHAPTER II KHMER NATIONALITY/CITIZENSHIP BY BIRTH Promulgated on 9 October 1996, "...shall obtain Khmer nationality/citizenship, by having been born in the Kingdom of Cambodia: a. any child who is born from a foreign mother and father (parents) who were born and living legally in the Kingdom of Cambodia."
Chen, Albert H. Y. (2011). "The Rule of Law under 'One Country, Two Systems': The Case of Hong Kong 1997–2010" (PDF). National Taiwan University Law Review. 6 (1): 269–299. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2016. Retrieved 4 October 2011.
"Babies Born in Hong Kong to Mainland Women" (PDF). Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics. September 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 November 2011. Retrieved 4 October 2011.
"內地來港產子數目5年急增25倍香港擬收緊綜援". People's Daily. 10 March 2008. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 5 October 2011.
"Basic Law Full Text – chapter (3)". Basiclaw.gov.hk. Archived from the original on 28 September 2008. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
Harijanti, Susi Dwi (February 2017). "Report On Citizenship Law: Indonesia" (PDF). cadmus.eui.eu. Badia Fiesolana: European University Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
"Civil Code of Iran (last amended 1985)". United Nations High Commission for Refugees. Archived from the original on 9 October 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
"THE NATIONALITY LAW". The Ministry of Justice English Website. Archived from the original on 31 October 2021. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
Lei sobre Residente Permanente e Direito de Residência na Região Administrativa Especial de Macau [Law about Permanent Resident and Right of Abode in the Macao Special Administrative Region] (PDF) (8) (in Portuguese). 1999. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2019. Article 1.
"ХАРЬЯАТЫН ТУХАЙ" [About Citizenship]. www.legalinfo.mn (in Mongolian). Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
Pakistan Citizenship Act, 1951, II, 1951, Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, access date 2 October 2015
"Learn about Immigration to Pakistan – DGI&P". dgip.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 16 December 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
"Introduced in the National Assembly – A Bill further to amend the Pakistan Citizenship Act. 1951" (PDF). [www.na.gov.pk](https://www.na.gov.pk). Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 August 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
"Taiwan: Nationality laws (2000 – February 2004)". Refworld. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
"Thailand". Republic of the Philippines: Office of the Solicitor General. Archived from the original on 26 January 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
Yang, Bryant (2009). "Life and Death Away from the Golden Land: The Plight of Burmese Migrant Workers in Thailand". Thailand Law Journal. 12 (1). Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
"Amendments to the Nationality Act 2008". Government Gazette of Thailand. 125. 27 February 2008. Archived from the original on 11 November 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
"Greek Nationality Code (Law 3284 of 2004)". Et.gr. Archived from the original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
"Article 1 A child of foreigner parents born in Greece acquires the right to Greek nationality under the following preconditions: a) He/she has enrolled in the first grade of elementary school and is still attending Greek school at the time the application-declaration of paragraph 2 is being lodged. b) One of their parents has been living legally and continuously for at least five (5) years in the country before the child was born. In case the child was born before this five year period had been completed, then the necessary period of legal and continuous residence of the parents is extended to ten (10) years." See, Law 4332 of 2015 Archived 23 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine
"Athens Macedonian News Agency: News in English, 16-07-04". Hri.org. 4 July 2016. Archived from the original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
Kunqian Catherine Zhu and Man Lavette Chen v Secretary of State for the Home Department, 19 October 2004, archived from the original on 11 August 2023, retrieved 11 August 2023
"No more "non-citizens" to be born in Latvia from 2020". Public Broadcasting of Latvia. 19 October 2019. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
"Obtaining Luxembourgish nationality by simple operation of law – Citoyens // Luxembourg". guichet.public.lu. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
"Acquiring Luxembourgish nationality by option". Guichet.lu. Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
Lei da Nacionalidade – Capítulo I Archived 1 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 11 March 2023
Katherine Culliton-González, Born in the Americas: Birthright Citizenship and Human Rights, Harvard Human Rights Journal (2012), Vol. 25, pp. 135–36.
Constitution of Antigua and Barbuda: CHAPTER VIII CITIZENSHIP | PERSONS WHO AUTOMATICALLY BECOME CITIZENS AFTER COMMENCEMENT OF THIS CONSTITUTION | Section 113 Archived 17 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine "The following persons shall become citizens at the date of their birth on or after 1st November 1981– a. every person born in Antigua and Barbuda: Provided that a person shall not become a citizen by virtue of this paragraph if at the time of his birth- i. neither of his parents is a citizen and either of them possess such immunity from suit and legal process as is accorded to the envoy of a foreign sovereign power accredited to Antigua and Barbuda; or ii. either of his parents is a citizen of a country with which Her Majesty is at war and the birth occurs in a place then under occupation by that country."
Constitution of Barbados: CHAPTER II CITIZENSHIP Persons born in Barbados after 29 November 1966: Section 4 Archived 25 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine: "Every person born in Barbados after 29th November 1966 shall become a citizen of Barbados at the date of his birth: Provided that a person shall not become a citizen of Barbados by virtue of this section if at the time of his birth – a. his father possesses such immunity from suit and legal process as is accorded to an envoy of a foreign sovereign state accredited to Her Majesty in right of Her Government in Barbados and neither of his parents is a citizen of Barbados; or b. his father is an enemy alien and the birth occurs in a place then under occupation by the enemy."
Constitution of Belize: PART III Citizenship, section 24 Archived 28 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine: "24. Every person born in Belize on or after Independence Day shall become a citizen of Belize at the date of his birth: Provided that a person shall not become a citizen of Belize by virtue of this section if at the time of his birth- his father or mother is a citizen of a country with which Belize is at war and the birth occurs in a place then under occupation by that country"
"Immigration Status of Parents". americanlaw.com. Archived from the original on 19 September 2018. Retrieved 2 November 2018.
The Constitution of Costa Rica: Title II ARTICLE 13: Archived 4 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine: "The following are Costa Ricans by birth: ...2. A child born abroad to a born Costa Rican father or mother, who is registered as such in the Civil Register by the will of the Costa Rican parent during its minority, or by his own will up to the age of twenty-five..."
The Constitution of the Commonwealth of Dominica Chapter VII Citizenship 98 Archived 10 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine: "Every person born in Dominica after the commencement of this Constitution shall become a citizen of Dominica at the date of his birth: Provided that a person shall not become a citizen of Dominica by virtue of this section if at the time of his birth- a) neither of his parents is a citizen of Dominica and his father possesses such immunity from suit and legal process as is accorded to the enjoyment of a foreign sovereign power accredited to Dominica; or b) his father is a citizen of a country with which Dominica is at war and the birth occurs in a place then under occupation by that country."
"The Constitution and the Right to Nationality in the Dominican Republic – Human Rights Brief Human Rights Brief". Hrbrief.org. 29 October 2010. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
"A Crisis of Nationality: Dominicans of Haitian Descent" (PDF). Soros.org. October 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 June 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
Ezequiel Abiu Lopez; Danica Coto (27 September 2013). "Dominican Republic To End Citizenship Of Those Whose Parents Entered Illegally". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013.
"A storm in Hispaniola". The Economist. 7 December 2013. Archived from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
"Inventario extranjeros Registro Civil RD 1929 – 2007 by Junta Central Electoral (JCE)". Issuu.com. 7 November 2013. Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
"immigrationplan". Domrep.org. Archived from the original on 16 March 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
Constitution of Jamaica Chapter II Citizenship 3B.-(1) Archived 13 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine: "Every person born in Jamaica shall become a citizen of Jamaica – a. on the sixth day of August 1962, in the case of a person born before that date; b. on the date of his birth, in the case of a person born on or after the sixth day of August 1962."
CONSTITUCIÓN POLÍTICA DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS – Constitución publicada en el Diario Oficial de la federación el 5 de febrero de 1917 – TEXTO VIGENTE – Última reforma publicada DOF 07-07-2014 Archived 18 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine Capítulo II De los Mexicanos – Artículo 30. La nacionalidad mexicana se adquiere por nacimiento o por naturalización A) Son mexicanos por nacimiento: I. Los que nazcan en territorio de la República, sea cual fuere la nacionalidad de sus padres. (Translation: "Mexicans by birth are: I. Those born in the territory of the Republic, regardless of the nationality of their parents")
CONSTITUCIÓN POLÍTICA DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ DE 1972, REFORMADA POR LOS ACTOS REFORMATORIOS DE 1978, Y POR EL ACTO CONSTITUCIONAL DE 1983 – TITULO II: NACIONALIDAD Y EXTRANJERIA: ARTICULO 8. La nacionalidad panameña se adquiere por el nacimiento, por la naturalización o por disposición constitucional – ARTICULO 9: Archived 23 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine "Son Panameños por nacimientos: 1) Los nacidos en el territorio nacional | (translation) Panamanians by Birth: 1) Those born in the national territory"
American Samoa and the Citizenship Clause: A Study in Insular Cases Revisionism Archived 18 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine. harvardlawreview.org. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
"1000 kids face deportation or being orphaned for breaching New Zealand visa rules". Visabureau.com. 7 October 2011. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
"Fiji Constitution: chapter 3, Section 10 Citizenship by birth". Archived from the original on 29 April 2020. Every child born in Fiji on or after the date of commencement of this Constitution becomes a citizen at the date of birth unless, at the date of birth: (a) a parent of the child has the diplomatic immunity accorded to envoys of foreign sovereign powers accredited to Fiji; and (b) neither parent is a citizen.
"30+ countries offering Birthright citizenship or Jus soli | Citizenship by Investment Journal". 31 October 2018. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
Article 12a of the Federal Constitution (translated) says that Brazilians include, "a) those born in the Federative Republic of Brazil, even if of foreign parents, provided they are not in the service of your country"."Neoconstitucionalismo – Análise histórica". JusBrasil. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2015. a) os nascidos na República Federativa do Brasil, ainda que de pais estrangeiros, desde que estes não estejam a serviço de seu paí
"Chile's Constitution of 1980 with Amendments through 2015" (PDF). Comparative Constitutions Project. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 September 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
Constitution of the Republic of Chile, chap. II, art. 10, par. 1 (Spanish text Archived 6 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine; English version Archived 14 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine without recent changes) Article 10.- "Chileans are: 1.- Persons born in the territory of Chile, with the exception of those children of foreigners who are in Chile serving their government, as well as those children of transient foreigners. However, all may opt for the Chilean nationality."
"Constitución Política de Colombia". Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
"Estado colombiano concede la nacionalidad a niños nacidos en Colombia, hijos de migrantes venezolanos, para proteger sus derechos". 5 August 2019. Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
Uruguay: Whether a person who obtained Uruguayan citizenship because her father was a citizen of Uruguay, can bring a dependent child to Uruguay; the status of the child in Uruguay Archived 1 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (9 September 2010): "With respect to natural citizens, Uruguay's Constitution states: '[a]ll men and women born at any place within the territory of the Republic are natural citizens. Children of Uruguayan fathers or mothers are also natural citizens, wherever they may have been born, provided that they take up residence in the country and register themselves in the Civil Register.' (Uruguay 1996, Art. 74)"
Constitution of Venezuela (English translation) Chapter II, Nationality and Citizenship, Section One: Nationality, Article 32 Archived 26 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine: "Are Venezuelans* by birth: (1) Any person who was born within the territory of the Republic."

whitehouse.gov (Global: 1,846^th place; English: 2,464^th place)

"Protecting The Meaning And Value Of American Citizenship". The White House. 21 January 2025. Retrieved 19 February 2025.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

"jus soli". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. OCLC 1120411289. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
"jus soli". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. OCLC 1032680871. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
Kassim, Anis F (2000). "The Palestinians: From Hyphenated to Integrated Citizenship". In Butenschøn, Nils A.; Davis, Uri; Hassassian, Manuel S. (eds.). Citizenship and the state in the Middle East: approaches and applications. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press. ISBN 0-8156-2829-3. OCLC 43318360.
Mancini, J. M.; Graham Finlay (September 2008). ""Citizenship Matters": Lessons from the Irish Citizenship Referendum" (PDF). American Quarterly. 60 (3): 575–599. doi:10.1353/aq.0.0034. ISSN 1080-6490. S2CID 145757112.

ypes.gr (Global: 5,062^nd place; English: low place)

"Article 1 A child of foreigner parents born in Greece acquires the right to Greek nationality under the following preconditions: a) He/she has enrolled in the first grade of elementary school and is still attending Greek school at the time the application-declaration of paragraph 2 is being lodged. b) One of their parents has been living legally and continuously for at least five (5) years in the country before the child was born. In case the child was born before this five year period had been completed, then the necessary period of legal and continuous residence of the parents is extended to ten (10) years." See, Law 4332 of 2015 Archived 23 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine

Jus soli (English Wikipedia)

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