Justinian I (English Wikipedia)

J. B. Bury (2008) [1889] History of the Later Roman Empire from Arcadius to Irene II. Cosimo, Inc. ISBN 1605204056, p. 7.
Abdy, John Thomas (1876). The Institutes of Justinian. Cambridge University Press. p. 21. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
John Henry Merryman and Rogelio Pérez-Perdomo, The Civil Law Tradition: An Introduction to the Legal Systems of Europe and Latin America, 3rd ed. (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2007), pp. 9–11 Archived 8 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine.
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 2008, ISBN 1593394926, p. 1007. Archived 23 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Atchity, Kenneth John (1997). "Justinian". The Classical Roman Reader: New Encounters with Ancient Rome. Oxford University Press. p. 358. ISBN 978-0-521-32591-2. Archived from the original on 2 June 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
Michael Maas (2005). The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1139826877. Archived from the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
Barker, John W. (1966). Justinian and the later Roman Empire. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-299-03944-8. Archived from the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
Shifting Genres in Late Antiquity, Hugh Elton, Geoffrey Greatrex, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2015, ISBN 1472443500, p. 259. Archived 28 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Pannonia and Upper Moesia: A History of the Middle Danube Provinces of the Roman Empire, András Mócsy, Routledge, 2014, ISBN 1317754255, p. 350. Archived 7 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Sima M. Cirkovic (2004). The Serbs. Wiley. ISBN 978-0631204718. Archived from the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
Justiniana Prima Site of an early Byzantine city located 30 km south-west of Leskovci in Kosovo. Grove's Dictionaries. 2006.
Byzantine Constantinople: Monuments, Topography and Everyday Life. Brill. 2001. ISBN 978-9004116252. Archived from the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
Constantine VII (c. 956), De Ceremoniis Archived 7 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine, I 95.
Mavor, William Fordyce (1802). Universal History, Ancient and Modern: From the Earliest Records of Time, to the General Peace of 1801. R. Phillips. p. 81. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
D’Amato, Raffaele (23 February 2017). Imperial Roman Warships 193–565 AD. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 44. ISBN 978-1-4728-1827-0.
Mavor, William Fordyce (1 March 1802). "Universal history, ancient and modern" – via Google Books.
Meyendorff 1989, pp. 207–250. Meyendorff, John (1989). Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450–680 A.D. The Church in history. Vol. 2. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press. ISBN 978-0-88-141056-3.
Michael Maas (2005), The Cambridge companion to the Age of Justinian, Cambridge University Press, pp. 16–, ISBN 978-0-521-81746-2, retrieved 18 August 2010
Barker, John W. (1966). Justinian and the Later Roman Empire. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 183. ISBN 9780299039448. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
Turlej 2016, pp. 47–86. Turlej, Stanisław (2016). Justiniana Prima: An Underestimated Aspect of Justinian's Church Policy. Krakow: Jagiellonian University Press. ISBN 978-8323395560.
Procopius; Dewing, Henry Bronson, trans. (1916). Procopius. Vol. 2: History of the [Vandalic] Wars, Books III and IV. London, England: William Heinemann. p. 329. ISBN 978-0-674-99054-8. Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

calameo.com

en.calameo.com

Chronicon Paschale 566; John of Ephesus III 5.13. Archived 26 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine; Theophanes Confessor AM 6058; John Malalas 18.1 Archived 27 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine.

ccel.org

Chronicon Paschale 566; John of Ephesus III 5.13. Archived 26 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine; Theophanes Confessor AM 6058; John Malalas 18.1 Archived 27 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine.

dmgh.de

Victor of Tunnuna (c. 570), Chronica s.a. 525 Archived 31 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine.

doi.org

Darrell P. Hammer (1957). "Russia and the Roman Law". American Slavic and East European Review. 16 (1). JSTOR: 1–13. doi:10.2307/3001333. JSTOR 3001333.
Sarris, Peter (2017). "Emperor Justinian". In Witte, J.; Hauk, G. (eds.). Christianity and Family Law. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108233255.008. ISBN 978-1-108-23325-5.
Smith, Sidney (1954). "Events in Arabia in the 6th Century A.D.". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 16 (3): 425–468. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00086791. JSTOR 608617. S2CID 163004552.
Merrills, Andy (2021). "The Men Who Would Be King: Moorish Political Hierarchies and Imperial Policy in By". Al-Masāq: Journal of the Medieval Mediterranean. 33: 16. doi:10.1080/09503110.2020.1833575 – via Taylor & Francis online.
Bardill, Jonathan (2017). "The Date, Dedication, and Design of Sts. Sergius and Bacchus in Constantinople". Journal of Late Antiquity. 10 (1): 62–130. doi:10.1353/jla.2017.0003. ISSN 1942-1273. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
Gibbons, Ann (15 November 2018). "Why 536 was 'the worst year to be alive'". Science. doi:10.1126/science.aaw0632. S2CID 189287084.
Larsen, L. B.; Vinther, B. M.; Briffa, K. R.; Melvin, T. M.; Clausen, H. B.; Jones, P. D.; Siggaard-Andersen, M.-L.; Hammer, C. U.; et al. (2008). "New ice core evidence for a volcanic cause of the A.D. 536 dust veil". Geophys. Res. Lett. 35 (4): L04708. Bibcode:2008GeoRL..35.4708L. doi:10.1029/2007GL032450.
Than, Ker (3 January 2009). "Slam dunks from space led to hazy shade of winter". New Scientist. 201 (2689): 9. Bibcode:2009NewSc.201....9P. doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(09)60069-5.
Mordechai, Lee; Eisenberg, Merle; Newfield, Timothy P.; Izdebski, Adam; Kay, Janet E.; Poinar, Hendrik (27 November 2019). "The Justinianic Plague: An inconsequential pandemic?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (51): 25546–25554. Bibcode:2019PNAS..11625546M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1903797116. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6926030. PMID 31792176.
Mordechai, Lee; Eisenberg, Merle (1 August 2019). "Rejecting Catastrophe: The Case of the Justinianic Plague". Past & Present (244): 3–50. doi:10.1093/pastj/gtz009. ISSN 0031-2746.
Sbeinati, M. R.; Darawcheh, R.; Mouty, M. (25 December 2005). "The historical earthquakes of Syria: an analysis of large and moderate earthquakes from 1365 B.C. to 1900 A.D." Annals of Geophysics. 48 (3). doi:10.4401/ag-3206. ISSN 2037-416X. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2021.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Larsen, L. B.; Vinther, B. M.; Briffa, K. R.; Melvin, T. M.; Clausen, H. B.; Jones, P. D.; Siggaard-Andersen, M.-L.; Hammer, C. U.; et al. (2008). "New ice core evidence for a volcanic cause of the A.D. 536 dust veil". Geophys. Res. Lett. 35 (4): L04708. Bibcode:2008GeoRL..35.4708L. doi:10.1029/2007GL032450.
Than, Ker (3 January 2009). "Slam dunks from space led to hazy shade of winter". New Scientist. 201 (2689): 9. Bibcode:2009NewSc.201....9P. doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(09)60069-5.
Mordechai, Lee; Eisenberg, Merle; Newfield, Timothy P.; Izdebski, Adam; Kay, Janet E.; Poinar, Hendrik (27 November 2019). "The Justinianic Plague: An inconsequential pandemic?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (51): 25546–25554. Bibcode:2019PNAS..11625546M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1903797116. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6926030. PMID 31792176.

infomine.com

technology.infomine.com

"Justinian's Gold Mines – Mining Technology | TechnoMine". Technology.infomine.com. 3 December 2008. Archived from the original on 2 March 2009. Retrieved 14 November 2012.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Bardill, Jonathan (2017). "The Date, Dedication, and Design of Sts. Sergius and Bacchus in Constantinople". Journal of Late Antiquity. 10 (1): 62–130. doi:10.1353/jla.2017.0003. ISSN 1942-1273. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2020.

jstor.org

Cameron, Alan (1988). "Flavius: a Nicety of Protocol". Latomus. 47 (1): 26–33. JSTOR 41540754. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
Darrell P. Hammer (1957). "Russia and the Roman Law". American Slavic and East European Review. 16 (1). JSTOR: 1–13. doi:10.2307/3001333. JSTOR 3001333.
Smith, Sidney (1954). "Events in Arabia in the 6th Century A.D.". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 16 (3): 425–468. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00086791. JSTOR 608617. S2CID 163004552.

libguides.com

law.gwu.libguides.com

Department, Reference. "GW Law Library: Library Guides: Roman Law Research: Corpus Juris Civilis". law.gwu.libguides.com. Retrieved 20 October 2024.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mordechai, Lee; Eisenberg, Merle; Newfield, Timothy P.; Izdebski, Adam; Kay, Janet E.; Poinar, Hendrik (27 November 2019). "The Justinianic Plague: An inconsequential pandemic?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (51): 25546–25554. Bibcode:2019PNAS..11625546M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1903797116. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6926030. PMID 31792176.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mordechai, Lee; Eisenberg, Merle; Newfield, Timothy P.; Izdebski, Adam; Kay, Janet E.; Poinar, Hendrik (27 November 2019). "The Justinianic Plague: An inconsequential pandemic?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (51): 25546–25554. Bibcode:2019PNAS..11625546M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1903797116. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6926030. PMID 31792176.

nytimes.comhttp

timesmachine.nytimes.comhttp

Dean, Charlotte (23 February 1941). "Fiction in Lighter Vein: LEST DARKNESS FALL. By L. Sprague de Camp". The New York Times Book Review. p. 21. Retrieved 2 July 2023.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

ox.ac.uk

laststatues.classics.ox.ac.uk

Yuri Marano (2012). "Discussion: Porphyry head of emperor ('Justinian'). From Constantinople (now in Venice). Early sixth century". Last Statues of Antiquity (LSA Database), University of Oxford. Archived from the original on 24 May 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2020.

paradoxwikis.com

ck3.paradoxwikis.com

Paradox Wiki's, Historical Artifacts https://ck3.paradoxwikis.com/Artifacts Archived 30 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine.

roman-emperors.org

"DIR Justinian". Roman Emperors. 25 July 1998. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2012.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Smith, Sidney (1954). "Events in Arabia in the 6th Century A.D.". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 16 (3): 425–468. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00086791. JSTOR 608617. S2CID 163004552.
Gibbons, Ann (15 November 2018). "Why 536 was 'the worst year to be alive'". Science. doi:10.1126/science.aaw0632. S2CID 189287084.

thecritic.co.uk

Woudhuysen, George (24 December 2023). "Restless zeal of the insomniac emperor". The Critic Magazine. Retrieved 4 September 2024.

thelatinlibrary.com

Marcellinus Comes 527 Archived 7 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine; Chronicon Paschale 527; Theophanes Confessor AM 6019.

tulane.edu

"Early Medieval and Byzantine Civilization: Constantine to Crusades". Tulane. Archived from the original on 9 March 2008.

uni-muenster.de

"Religion and politics at the Golden Horn?". www.uni-muenster.de. 22 July 2020. Archived from the original on 11 February 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.

web.archive.org

Cameron, Alan (1988). "Flavius: a Nicety of Protocol". Latomus. 47 (1): 26–33. JSTOR 41540754. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
Abdy, John Thomas (1876). The Institutes of Justinian. Cambridge University Press. p. 21. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
"Early Medieval and Byzantine Civilization: Constantine to Crusades". Tulane. Archived from the original on 9 March 2008.
John Henry Merryman and Rogelio Pérez-Perdomo, The Civil Law Tradition: An Introduction to the Legal Systems of Europe and Latin America, 3rd ed. (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2007), pp. 9–11 Archived 8 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine.
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 2008, ISBN 1593394926, p. 1007. Archived 23 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Atchity, Kenneth John (1997). "Justinian". The Classical Roman Reader: New Encounters with Ancient Rome. Oxford University Press. p. 358. ISBN 978-0-521-32591-2. Archived from the original on 2 June 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
Michael Maas (2005). The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1139826877. Archived from the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
Barker, John W. (1966). Justinian and the later Roman Empire. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-299-03944-8. Archived from the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
Shifting Genres in Late Antiquity, Hugh Elton, Geoffrey Greatrex, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2015, ISBN 1472443500, p. 259. Archived 28 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Pannonia and Upper Moesia: A History of the Middle Danube Provinces of the Roman Empire, András Mócsy, Routledge, 2014, ISBN 1317754255, p. 350. Archived 7 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Sima M. Cirkovic (2004). The Serbs. Wiley. ISBN 978-0631204718. Archived from the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
Byzantine Constantinople: Monuments, Topography and Everyday Life. Brill. 2001. ISBN 978-9004116252. Archived from the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
Victor of Tunnuna (c. 570), Chronica s.a. 525 Archived 31 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine.
Marcellinus Comes 527 Archived 7 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine; Chronicon Paschale 527; Theophanes Confessor AM 6019.
Constantine VII (c. 956), De Ceremoniis Archived 7 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine, I 95.
"DIR Justinian". Roman Emperors. 25 July 1998. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
Chronicon Paschale 566; John of Ephesus III 5.13. Archived 26 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine; Theophanes Confessor AM 6058; John Malalas 18.1 Archived 27 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine.
Yuri Marano (2012). "Discussion: Porphyry head of emperor ('Justinian'). From Constantinople (now in Venice). Early sixth century". Last Statues of Antiquity (LSA Database), University of Oxford. Archived from the original on 24 May 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
Mavor, William Fordyce (1802). Universal History, Ancient and Modern: From the Earliest Records of Time, to the General Peace of 1801. R. Phillips. p. 81. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
"Religion and politics at the Golden Horn?". www.uni-muenster.de. 22 July 2020. Archived from the original on 11 February 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
Barker, John W. (1966). Justinian and the Later Roman Empire. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 183. ISBN 9780299039448. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
Bardill, Jonathan (2017). "The Date, Dedication, and Design of Sts. Sergius and Bacchus in Constantinople". Journal of Late Antiquity. 10 (1): 62–130. doi:10.1353/jla.2017.0003. ISSN 1942-1273. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
"Justinian's Gold Mines – Mining Technology | TechnoMine". Technology.infomine.com. 3 December 2008. Archived from the original on 2 March 2009. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
Procopius; Dewing, Henry Bronson, trans. (1916). Procopius. Vol. 2: History of the [Vandalic] Wars, Books III and IV. London, England: William Heinemann. p. 329. ISBN 978-0-674-99054-8. Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Sbeinati, M. R.; Darawcheh, R.; Mouty, M. (25 December 2005). "The historical earthquakes of Syria: an analysis of large and moderate earthquakes from 1365 B.C. to 1900 A.D." Annals of Geophysics. 48 (3). doi:10.4401/ag-3206. ISSN 2037-416X. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
Paradox Wiki's, Historical Artifacts https://ck3.paradoxwikis.com/Artifacts Archived 30 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Evans, James Allan (2011). The Power Game in Byzantium : Antonina and the Empress Theodora. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 205–206. ISBN 978-1-4411-2040-3. OCLC 843198707.
Bardill, Jonathan (2017). "The Date, Dedication, and Design of Sts. Sergius and Bacchus in Constantinople". Journal of Late Antiquity. 10 (1): 62–130. doi:10.1353/jla.2017.0003. ISSN 1942-1273. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
Mordechai, Lee; Eisenberg, Merle; Newfield, Timothy P.; Izdebski, Adam; Kay, Janet E.; Poinar, Hendrik (27 November 2019). "The Justinianic Plague: An inconsequential pandemic?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (51): 25546–25554. Bibcode:2019PNAS..11625546M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1903797116. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6926030. PMID 31792176.
Mordechai, Lee; Eisenberg, Merle (1 August 2019). "Rejecting Catastrophe: The Case of the Justinianic Plague". Past & Present (244): 3–50. doi:10.1093/pastj/gtz009. ISSN 0031-2746.
Sbeinati, M. R.; Darawcheh, R.; Mouty, M. (25 December 2005). "The historical earthquakes of Syria: an analysis of large and moderate earthquakes from 1365 B.C. to 1900 A.D." Annals of Geophysics. 48 (3). doi:10.4401/ag-3206. ISSN 2037-416X. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2021.

worldcat.org

Evans, James Allan (2011). The Power Game in Byzantium : Antonina and the Empress Theodora. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 205–206. ISBN 978-1-4411-2040-3. OCLC 843198707.