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Józef Łobodowski (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Józef Łobodowski" in English language version.

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  • Józef Łobodowski's letter of January 1988 to Jadwiga Sawicka; quoted in: Jadwiga Sawicka, "Hellada scytyjska: Ukraina w poezji Józefa Łobodowskiego", Więź, Nos. 11–12, 1988. (See online.)
  • Józef Łobodowski, "Sztuka... poezja..." (On Art and Poetry), W Słońce (Lublin), vol. 1, No. 1, [1 May 1928], pp. 1–4. Id., "Dlaczego" (Why?), ibid., p. 4. Id., "Trzy śmierci" (Three Deaths), ibid., p. 8. (See online.)
  • Józef Kruszyński (1877–1953), the notorious theoretician of antisemitism and rector of the Catholic University of Lublin (see Józef Kruszyński), wrote to all the rectors of Polish universities a letter dated 17 February 1932, which stated in part:

    I have the honour [sic] to inform you that... Józef Łobodowski, by the decision of the [University] Senate of 5 February 1932, was sent down from the University for propagating pornography and blasphemy [sic: za szerzenie pornografji i bluźnierstwa] through the poetic works published by himself, which had been confiscated by the prosecutor's deputies. (See facsimile online.)

    56 years and 8 months after the event, on 22 October 1988, a memorial mass was celebrated for the "pornographer and blasphemer" Łobodowski at the University church: see Słownik biograficzny miasta Lublina, vol. 1, ed. T. Radzik, et al., Lublin, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej, 1993, s.v. "Łobodowski". ISBN 8322705646. And in the year following his death, 1989, the University's own Press published a collection of Łobodowski's verses: Józef Łobodowski, List do kraju, comp. & ed. J. Święch, Lublin, Redakcja Wydawnictw Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 1989. ISBN 8322801645.

  • Józef Łobodowski, "Dlaczego działalność opozycji jest szkodliwa" (Why the Work of the Opposition is Harmful), Kurjer Lubelski (Lublin), vol. 10, No. 291, 22 October 1932, p. 1. (See online.)
  • Cf. Józef Zięba (b. 1932), "Jak to ten Zięba mnie tak zeszmacił?" (How That Zięba had Trivialized Me), oral recollections of a Lublin littérateur, recorded in conversation with M. Nawratowicz on 4 February 2009 for the Ośrodek Brama Grodzka–Teatr NN of Lublin, on the subject of his dealings with the Lublin censor's office in the context of publishing Łobodowski and other Polish poets (including the national bard of Polish literature, Adam Mickiewicz!) (See transcript online.)

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  • Cf. The oral recollections of Adam Tomanek, Józef Łobodowski's nephew, recorded by M. Nawratowicz on 22 September 2008 for the Ośrodek Brama Grodzka/Teatr NN of Lublin. (See transcript online.)

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  • The pseudonym (consisting of his real name in Russian form, his father's first name constituting his middle name, all in Polish respelling) with which he signed his article "Tropicielom polskości" (To the Assayers of Polishness), Wiadomości Literackie (see Wiadomości Literackie) (Warsaw), vol. 14, No. 25 (711), 13 June 1937, p. 5.
  • Józef Łobodowski, "W obronie zasługi" (In Defence of Merit), letter to the editor, Wiadomości Literackie (see Wiadomości Literackie) (Warsaw), vol. 14, No. 32 (718), 1 August 1937, p. 8.
  • Józef Kruszyński (1877–1953), the notorious theoretician of antisemitism and rector of the Catholic University of Lublin (see Józef Kruszyński), wrote to all the rectors of Polish universities a letter dated 17 February 1932, which stated in part:

    I have the honour [sic] to inform you that... Józef Łobodowski, by the decision of the [University] Senate of 5 February 1932, was sent down from the University for propagating pornography and blasphemy [sic: za szerzenie pornografji i bluźnierstwa] through the poetic works published by himself, which had been confiscated by the prosecutor's deputies. (See facsimile online.)

    56 years and 8 months after the event, on 22 October 1988, a memorial mass was celebrated for the "pornographer and blasphemer" Łobodowski at the University church: see Słownik biograficzny miasta Lublina, vol. 1, ed. T. Radzik, et al., Lublin, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej, 1993, s.v. "Łobodowski". ISBN 8322705646. And in the year following his death, 1989, the University's own Press published a collection of Łobodowski's verses: Józef Łobodowski, List do kraju, comp. & ed. J. Święch, Lublin, Redakcja Wydawnictw Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 1989. ISBN 8322801645.

  • Józef Łobodowski, "Adwokatka heroizmu" (The Prophetess of Heroism), Wiadomości Literackie (see Wiadomości Literackie) (Warsaw), vol. 12, No. 48 (628), 1 December 1935, p. 7.
  • Kazimiera Iłłakowiczówna, the grande dame of Polish literature then at the height of her career ("literary and other­wise", as she puts it), recalls in her memoirs being approached by some of Łobodowski's friends with the request to intercede on his behalf before the authorities in order to get him out of "the military clink" where he was put away "for com­mu­nism and attempted suicide". One of the most famous Polish writers of the 20th century, Iłła­ko­wi­czówna was also employed at the time as private secretary to the Polish strong­man, General Piłsudski. Her preliminary in­quiries revealed that Łobodowski had a case of sedition registered against him "already in high school". While performing his military service, to make the point of unfamiliarity with firearms, he apparently shot the wrong way, towards himself, receiving wounds that required hospitalization. In the ensuing investigation, a search of his room revealed leftist literature on the premises, to wit, "communist verses" in manuscript and "subversive letters" written to friends. He was to be prosecuted on his leaving the hospital. Thus apprised of the situation but unsure how to proceed, Iłła­ko­wi­czówna accidentally ran ("in a doorway at work") into the general responsible for the area of the country in which Łobodowski was held, and recognizing her opportunity she instantaneously set upon him "with all the superior might of female fury", impressing upon him that he would pass into the annals of history as a subverter of Polish culture, eternally held up to ridicule like so many other "petty satraps" before him "who rolled out heavy artillery against but­ter­flies". "My dear lady — responded the general curtly — the feller (facet) is first and foremost a malingerer: if he really wanted to shoot himself dead, he would have chosen [a gun of] a bigger calibre... He is not in the clink with us... In any case, this is a matter for the prosecutor, not me...", and he trotted off into the distance down the corridor. The next thing Iłła­ko­wi­czówna knew, Łobodowski was appearing before her with thanks. He received with in­dig­na­tion the news that he was being suspected of malingering, telling her, "Too small a calibre? That's a good one on me all right! Was I supposed to use a cannon or something? (...) I have shrapnel all over me inside..." She then decided to probe delicately into the motives behind the attempted suicide: "Have they mistreated you in any way during your service?" Łobodowski's explanation (which she received with "total shock") was that the reason lay in disappointed love. Iłła­ko­wi­czówna ends this chapter of her memoirs by observing that in this particular instance, no legal pro­ceed­ings ("of any kind", she stresses) were instituted against Łobodowski. See Kazimiera Iłłakowiczówna, "Dziwny casus Józefa Ł." (The Strange Case of Józef Ł.); in id., Trazymeński zając: księga dygresji, Kraków, Wydawnictwo Literackie, 1968, pp. 91–93.
  • Józef Łobodowski, "Adwokatka heroizmu" (The Prophetess of Heroism), Wiadomości Literackie (see Wiadomości Literackie) (Warsaw), vol. 12, No. 48 (628), 1 December 1935, p. 7. Original text in Polish:

    Trzeba też odróżnić heroizm życiowy, polegający na bojowej niezłomności i odrzuceniu wszelkiego kompromisu, od heroizmu myśli, nie lękającej się nieustannej krytyki i rewizji własnych założeń. Często ludzie, którzy idą śmiało na wiele lat do więzienia, nie mają odwagi przyznać się przed samymi sobą, że ich poświęcenie jest bezużyteczne albo co gorsza, służy złej sprawie. W tym sensie nie jeden bohater i rewolucjonista jest intelektualnym tchórzem i wstecznikiem. Wątpię, czy p. Wasilewska, która w swoich powieściach dała jaskrawy przykład, do jakiego prostactwa dopro­wa­dzi­ła ułatwiona ideologja, zrozumie to rozróżnienie.

  • Józef Łobodowski, "O sojuszu sowiecko–niemieckim" (On the Soviet–German Alliance), Wiadomości Polskie, Polityczne i Literackie (see Wiadomości Polskie, Polityczne i Literackie) (Paris), vol. 1, No. 1, 17 March 1940, p. 6. (See online.)
  • Łobodowski himself acknowledges the influence of Słowacki on his poetry in his article "Tropicielom polskości" (To the Assayers of Polishness), Wiadomości Literackie (see Wiadomości Literackie) (Warsaw), vol. 14, No. 25 (711), 13 June 1937, p. 5.

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  • Owing to the restrictions on the access to military records for 100 years after their creation imposed in France by the Heritage Act (Code du patrimoine), Article L 213–2.