Kaaba (English Wikipedia)

"The Kiswa – (Kaaba Covering)". Al-Islaah Publications. Archived from the original on 22 July 2003. Retrieved 17 August 2006.
"Kaaba". Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2010.

bbc.co.uk

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"In pictures: Hajj pilgrimage". BBC News. 7 December 2008. Retrieved 8 December 2008.

bible.ca

"History of the Kaba".

bilkent.edu.tr

ee.bilkent.edu.tr

"Ottomans : religious painting". Retrieved 1 May 2016.

books.google.com

Al-Azraqi (2003). Akhbar Mecca: History of Mecca. p. 262. ISBN 9773411273.
Caʻfer Efendi (1987). Risāle-i Miʻmāriyye. Brill Archive. p. 49. ISBN 90-04-07846-0.
Christian Julien Robin (2012). Arabia and Ethiopia. In The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity. Oxford University Press USA. p. 304–305. ISBN 9780195336931.
Armstrong 1997, p. 221. Armstrong, Karen (1997). Jerusalem: One City, Three Faiths. HarperCollins. ISBN 9780345391681.
Armstrong 1997, pp. 221–22. Armstrong, Karen (1997). Jerusalem: One City, Three Faiths. HarperCollins. ISBN 9780345391681.
Crown, Alan David (2001). Samaritan Scribes and Manuscripts'. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. p. 27.
Clive L. N. Ruggles (2005). Ancient astronomy: an encyclopedia of cosmologies and myth (Illustrated ed.). ABC-CLIO. p. 202. ISBN 978-1-85109-477-6.
Dick Teresi (2003). Lost Discoveries: The Ancient Roots of Modern Science—from the Babylonians to the Maya (Reprint, illustrated ed.). Simon and Schuster. p. 137. ISBN 978-0-7432-4379-7.
Bāsalāmah, Ḥusayn ʻAbd Allāh (2000). تاريخ الكعبة المعظمة: عمارتها وكسوتها وسدانتها (in Arabic). مكتبة الثقافة الدينية،. ISBN 978-977-5250-63-6.

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Wensinck & Jomier 1978, p. 319. Wensinck, A. J. & Jomier, J. (1978). "Ka'ba". In van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Bosworth, C. E. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume IV: Iran–Kha. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 317–322. OCLC 758278456.
Wensinck & Jomier 1978, p. 317. Wensinck, A. J. & Jomier, J. (1978). "Ka'ba". In van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Bosworth, C. E. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume IV: Iran–Kha. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 317–322. OCLC 758278456.
Wensinck & Jomier 1978, p. 318. Wensinck, A. J. & Jomier, J. (1978). "Ka'ba". In van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Bosworth, C. E. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume IV: Iran–Kha. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 317–322. OCLC 758278456.

cairn.info

Le Naour, Jean-Yves (2017). Djihad 1914-1918 (in French). Éditions Perrin. doi:10.3917/perri.lenao.2017.01. ISBN 978-2-262-07083-0.

cbi.ir

"Central Bank of Iran". Archived 3 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Banknotes & Coins: 2000 Rials Archived 9 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed 24 March 2009.

doi.org

Burton, Richard Francis (2009). Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to El-Medinah and Meccah. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9781139162302. hdl:2027/coo.31924062544543. ISBN 978-1-139-16230-2.
Le Naour, Jean-Yves (2017). Djihad 1914-1918 (in French). Éditions Perrin. doi:10.3917/perri.lenao.2017.01. ISBN 978-2-262-07083-0.
Al-Nahee, Owed Abdullah (2016). "The Historical Development of Paganism in Najran during the Pre- and Early Islamic Era (524–641 CE)". Proceedings of the Eighth Saudi Students Conference in the UK. pp. 13–24. doi:10.1142/9781783269150_0002. ISBN 978-1-78326-914-3.

dx.doi.org

Burton, Richard Francis (2009). Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to El-Medinah and Meccah. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9781139162302. hdl:2027/coo.31924062544543. ISBN 978-1-139-16230-2.

ghostarchive.org

Selwood, Dominic (31 October 2017). "On this day in 683 AD: The Kaaba, the holiest site in Islam, is burned to the ground". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022.

goodreads.com

"بدائع الزهور في وقائع الدهور". Goodreads. Retrieved 14 April 2023.

gph.gov.sa

"The Holy Kaaba".

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Burton, Richard Francis (2009). Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to El-Medinah and Meccah. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9781139162302. hdl:2027/coo.31924062544543. ISBN 978-1-139-16230-2.

harvard.edu

wcfia.harvard.edu

Mustafa Abu Sway. "The Holy Land, Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa Mosque in the Qur'an, Sunnah and other Islamic Literary Source" (PDF). Central Conference of American Rabbis. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2011.

islamichistorycommons.org

Morris, Ian D. (2018). "Mecca and Macoraba" (PDF). Al-ʿUṣūr Al-Wusṭā. 26: 1–60. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 November 2018. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
Morris, Ian D. (2018). "Mecca and Macoraba" (PDF). Al-ʿUṣūr Al-Wusṭā. 26: 1–60, pp. 42–43, n. 200. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 November 2018. Retrieved 16 November 2018.

islamicstudies.info

"Surah Al-Baqarah 2:122 - 2:126 - Towards Understanding the Quran". Tafheem. Islamic Foundation UK. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
"Surah Al-Haj 22:26-30 - Towards Understanding the Quran". Tafheem. Islamic Foundation UK. Retrieved 1 June 2021.

jstor.org

King, G. R. D. (2004). "The Paintings of the Pre-Islamic Kaʿba". Muqarnas. 21: 219–229. JSTOR 1523357.

juancole.com

"Early Arabic Inscriptions and the Life of the Prophet: A new Source for History". Informed Comment. 22 August 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2024.

khaleejtimes.com

"Saudi Arabia's Top Artist Ahmad bin Ibrahim Passes Away". Khaleej Times. 9 November 2009. Archived from the original on 30 September 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2010.

muslim-library.com

Mubarakpuri 1976. Mubarakpuri, Safiur Rahman (1976). Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum [The Sealed Nectar] (PDF) (in Arabic). Translated by Diab, Issam. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2018.
Mubarakpuri 1976, "Muhammad's Birth and Forty Years prior to Prophethood". Mubarakpuri, Safiur Rahman (1976). Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum [The Sealed Nectar] (PDF) (in Arabic). Translated by Diab, Issam. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2018.
Mubarakpuri 1976, p. 130. Mubarakpuri, Safiur Rahman (1976). Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum [The Sealed Nectar] (PDF) (in Arabic). Translated by Diab, Issam. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2018.
Mubarakpuri 1976, p. 213. Mubarakpuri, Safiur Rahman (1976). Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum [The Sealed Nectar] (PDF) (in Arabic). Translated by Diab, Issam. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2018.
Mubarakpuri 1976, p. 298. Mubarakpuri, Safiur Rahman (1976). Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum [The Sealed Nectar] (PDF) (in Arabic). Translated by Diab, Issam. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2018.

pageplace.de

api.pageplace.de

Crone 2004. Crone, Patricia (2004) [1987]. Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam (PDF). Piscataway, New Jersey: Gorgias. ISBN 1-59333-102-9.
Crone 2004, p. 7. Crone, Patricia (2004) [1987]. Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam (PDF). Piscataway, New Jersey: Gorgias. ISBN 1-59333-102-9.
Crone 2004, pp. 134–137. Crone, Patricia (2004) [1987]. Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam (PDF). Piscataway, New Jersey: Gorgias. ISBN 1-59333-102-9.

pakrush.com

"Kaaba: Meaning, History and Significance".

quran.com

Tafsir Ibn Kathir 3:96
"Surah Al-Isra - 1-111". Quran.com. Retrieved 28 February 2024.

renaissance.com.pk

Javed Ahmad Ghamidi, The Rituals of Hajj and ‘Umrah, translated by Shehzad Saleem, archived from the original on 7 March 2010, Mizan, Al-Mawrid

slider.com

enc.slider.com

"Kaaba". Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2010.

stats.gov.sa

"Umrah Statistics Bulletin 2018" (PDF). General Authority for Statistics. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2022.

telegraph.co.uk

Selwood, Dominic (31 October 2017). "On this day in 683 AD: The Kaaba, the holiest site in Islam, is burned to the ground". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022.

theage.com.au

"'House of God' Kaaba gets new cloth". The Age Company Ltd. 2003. Retrieved 17 August 2006.

theguardian.com

Butt, Riazat (15 August 2011). "Explosives detectors to be installed at gates of Mecca's Holy Mosque". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 May 2021.

thenationalnews.com

Ghazal, Rym (28 August 2014). "Woven with devotion: the sacred Islamic textiles of the Kaaba". The National. Retrieved 7 January 2021.

tripod.com

members.tripod.com

"The Kiswa – (Kaaba Covering)". Al-Islaah Publications. Archived from the original on 22 July 2003. Retrieved 17 August 2006.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

Quran 3:96 ^{(Translated by Yusuf Ali)}
An alternative version is in Pickthall, Muhammad M. (ed.). "The Quran". Retrieved 10 January 2018. Lo! the first Sanctuary appointed for mankind was that at Becca, a blessed place, a guidance to the peoples;
Another version is in Shakir, M. H. (ed.). "The Quran". Retrieved 10 January 2018. Most surely the first house appointed for men is the one at Bekka, blessed and a guidance for the nations.
Quran 22:26 ^{(Translated by Yusuf Ali)}
Another version is in Pickthall, Muhammad M. (ed.). "The Quran". Retrieved 10 January 2018. And (remember) when We prepared for Abraham the place of the (holy) House, saying: Ascribe thou no thing as partner unto Me, and purify My House for those who make the round (thereof) and those who stand and those who bow and make prostration.
Another version is in Shakir, M. H. (ed.). "The Quran". Retrieved 10 January 2018. And when We assigned to Ibrahim the place of the House, saying: Do not associate with Me aught, and purify My House for those who make the circuit and stand to pray and bow and prostrate themselves.
Quran 2:127 ^{(Translated by Yusuf Ali)}
Another version is in Pickthall, Muhammad M. (ed.). "The Quran". Retrieved 10 January 2018. And when Ibrahim and Ismail were raising the foundations of the House, (Abraham prayed): Our Lord! Accept from us (this duty). Lo! Thou, only Thou, art the Hearer, the Knower.
Another version is in Shakir, M. H. (ed.). "The Quran". Retrieved 10 January 2018. And when Ibrahim and Ismail raised the foundations of the House: Our Lord! accept from us; surely Thou art the Hearing, the Knowing:

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

Siculus, Diodorus. "44". Bibliotheca Historica. Book 3.

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aai.uni-hamburg.de

Neuwirth, Angelika; Nicolai Sinai, Michael (2010). The Qur'an in context historical and literary investigations into the Qur'anic milieu (PDF). Leiden: Brill. pp. 63, 123, 83, 295. ISBN 9789047430322. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2015.

usc.edu

University of Southern California. "The Prophet of Islam – His Biography". Archived from the original on 21 July 2006. Retrieved 12 August 2006.

web.archive.org

Mubarakpuri 1976. Mubarakpuri, Safiur Rahman (1976). Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum [The Sealed Nectar] (PDF) (in Arabic). Translated by Diab, Issam. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2018.
"Umrah Statistics Bulletin 2018" (PDF). General Authority for Statistics. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
Mustafa Abu Sway. "The Holy Land, Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa Mosque in the Qur'an, Sunnah and other Islamic Literary Source" (PDF). Central Conference of American Rabbis. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2011.
Sahih al-Bukhari, 4:55:585
Sahih al-Bukhari, 5:58:226
Neuwirth, Angelika; Nicolai Sinai, Michael (2010). The Qur'an in context historical and literary investigations into the Qur'anic milieu (PDF). Leiden: Brill. pp. 63, 123, 83, 295. ISBN 9789047430322. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2015.
Morris, Ian D. (2018). "Mecca and Macoraba" (PDF). Al-ʿUṣūr Al-Wusṭā. 26: 1–60. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 November 2018. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
Morris, Ian D. (2018). "Mecca and Macoraba" (PDF). Al-ʿUṣūr Al-Wusṭā. 26: 1–60, pp. 42–43, n. 200. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 November 2018. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
University of Southern California. "The Prophet of Islam – His Biography". Archived from the original on 21 July 2006. Retrieved 12 August 2006.
Mubarakpuri 1976, "Muhammad's Birth and Forty Years prior to Prophethood". Mubarakpuri, Safiur Rahman (1976). Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum [The Sealed Nectar] (PDF) (in Arabic). Translated by Diab, Issam. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2018.
Mubarakpuri 1976, p. 130. Mubarakpuri, Safiur Rahman (1976). Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum [The Sealed Nectar] (PDF) (in Arabic). Translated by Diab, Issam. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2018.
Mubarakpuri 1976, p. 213. Mubarakpuri, Safiur Rahman (1976). Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum [The Sealed Nectar] (PDF) (in Arabic). Translated by Diab, Issam. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2018.
Mubarakpuri 1976, p. 298. Mubarakpuri, Safiur Rahman (1976). Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum [The Sealed Nectar] (PDF) (in Arabic). Translated by Diab, Issam. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2018.
Javed Ahmad Ghamidi, The Rituals of Hajj and ‘Umrah, translated by Shehzad Saleem, archived from the original on 7 March 2010, Mizan, Al-Mawrid
"Central Bank of Iran". Archived 3 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Banknotes & Coins: 2000 Rials Archived 9 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed 24 March 2009.
"Saudi Arabia's Top Artist Ahmad bin Ibrahim Passes Away". Khaleej Times. 9 November 2009. Archived from the original on 30 September 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2010.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Wensinck & Jomier 1978, p. 319. Wensinck, A. J. & Jomier, J. (1978). "Ka'ba". In van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Bosworth, C. E. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume IV: Iran–Kha. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 317–322. OCLC 758278456.
Wensinck & Jomier 1978, p. 317. Wensinck, A. J. & Jomier, J. (1978). "Ka'ba". In van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Bosworth, C. E. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume IV: Iran–Kha. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 317–322. OCLC 758278456.
Wensinck & Jomier 1978, p. 318. Wensinck, A. J. & Jomier, J. (1978). "Ka'ba". In van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Bosworth, C. E. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume IV: Iran–Kha. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 317–322. OCLC 758278456.
Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi. Hırka-i Saadet Dairesi (2004). The sacred trusts : Pavilion of the Sacred Relics, Topkapı Palace Museum, Istanbul. Hilmi Aydın, Talha Uğurluel, Ahmet Doğru. Somerset, N.J.: Light. ISBN 1-932099-72-7. OCLC 56942620.
Peters, F. E. (1994). Mecca : a literary history of the Muslim Holy Land. Mazal Holocaust Collection. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-03267-X. OCLC 30671443.
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Dyrness, W. A. (29 May 2013). Senses of Devotion: Interfaith Aesthetics in Buddhist and Muslim Communities. Vol. 7. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 25. ISBN 978-1620321362. OCLC 855764827.
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Porter, Venetia (2012). "Textiles of Mecca and Medina". In Porter, Venetia (ed.). Hajj : journey to the heart of Islam. Cambridge, Mass.: The British Museum. pp. 257–258. ISBN 978-0-674-06218-4. OCLC 709670348.
Nassar, Nahla (2013). "Dar al-Kiswa al-Sharifa: Administration and Production". In Porter, Venetia; Saif, Liana (eds.). The Hajj : collected essays. London: The British Museum. pp. 176–178. ISBN 978-0-86159-193-0. OCLC 857109543.
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worldcat.org

Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi. Hırka-i Saadet Dairesi (2004). The sacred trusts : Pavilion of the Sacred Relics, Topkapı Palace Museum, Istanbul. Hilmi Aydın, Talha Uğurluel, Ahmet Doğru. Somerset, N.J.: Light. ISBN 1-932099-72-7. OCLC 56942620.
Peters, F. E. (1994). Mecca : a literary history of the Muslim Holy Land. Mazal Holocaust Collection. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-03267-X. OCLC 30671443.

worldscientific.com

Al-Nahee, Owed Abdullah (2016). "The Historical Development of Paganism in Najran during the Pre- and Early Islamic Era (524–641 CE)". Proceedings of the Eighth Saudi Students Conference in the UK. pp. 13–24. doi:10.1142/9781783269150_0002. ISBN 978-1-78326-914-3.