Kafir (English Wikipedia)

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(أَعْجَبَ الْكُفَّارَ نَبَاتُهُ) Surah 57 Al-Hadid (Iron) Ayah 20

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Schirrmacher, Christine (2020). "Chapter 7: Leaving Islam". In Enstedt, Daniel; Larsson, Göran; Mantsinen, Teemu T. (eds.). Handbook of Leaving Religion. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Vol. 18. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. pp. 81–95. doi:10.1163/9789004331471_008. ISBN 978-90-04-33092-4. ISSN 1874-6691.

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Schirrmacher, Christine (2020). "Chapter 7: Leaving Islam". In Enstedt, Daniel; Larsson, Göran; Mantsinen, Teemu T. (eds.). Handbook of Leaving Religion. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Vol. 18. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. pp. 81–95. doi:10.1163/9789004331471_008. ISBN 978-90-04-33092-4. ISSN 1874-6691.
Adang, Camilla (2001). "Belief and Unbelief: choice or destiny?". In McAuliffe, Jane Dammen (ed.). Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān. Vol. I. Leiden: Brill Publishers. doi:10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQCOM_00025. ISBN 978-90-04-14743-0.
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Björkman, W. (2012) [1978]. "Kāfir". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. J.; Heinrichs, W. P.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Vol. 4. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3775. ISBN 978-90-04-16121-4.
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Taji-Farouki, Suha (October 2000). "Islamists and the Threat of Jihad: Hizb al-Tahrir and al-Muhajiroun on Israel and the Jews". Middle Eastern Studies. 36 (4): 21–46. doi:10.1080/00263200008701330. JSTOR 4284112. S2CID 144653647.

dx.doi.org

Bearman, P. J.; Banquis, Th.; Bowworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs Bowworth, W. P., eds. (1 May 2009). "Glossary and Index of Terms: muʿāhad". Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). pp. 137–592. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei2glos_SIM_gi_03145. ISBN 9789004144484. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
Bearman, P. J.; Banquis, Th.; Bowworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs Bowworth, W. P., eds. (1 May 2009). "Muʿāhid". Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). pp. 137–592. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_DUM_3909. ISBN 9789004161214. Retrieved 6 August 2018.

gutenberg.org

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Works by Richard Hakluyt at Project Gutenberg
- Richard Hakluyt. The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation – Volume 04 at Project Gutenberg
- - Richard Hakluyt. The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation – Volume 09 at Project Gutenberg
  - - W. C. Scully. Kafir Stories at Project Gutenberg
    - - T. W. Hoit. The Right of American Slavery at Project Gutenberg

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"'You will get your head chopped off' – Scots Muslim writer threatened by extremists". The Herald. 3 June 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2019.

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Welker, Glenn. "Kalash Kafirs of Chitral". Indigenous Peoples' Literature. Archived from the original on 12 April 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2012.

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Mazuz, Haggai (2012) "Christians in the Qurʾān: Some Insights Derived from the Classical Exegetic Approach", Journal of Dharma 35, 1 (January–March 2010), 55–76

jstor.org

Waldman, Marilyn (July–September 1968). "The Development of the Concept of Kufr in the Qur'an". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 88 (3): 442–55. doi:10.2307/596869. JSTOR 596869.
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Gaborieau, Marc (June 1985). "From Al-Beruni to Jinnah: Idiom, Ritual and Ideology of the Hindu-Muslim Confrontation in South Asia". Anthropology Today. 1 (3): 7–14. doi:10.2307/3033123. JSTOR 3033123.
Taji-Farouki, Suha (October 2000). "Islamists and the Threat of Jihad: Hizb al-Tahrir and al-Muhajiroun on Israel and the Jews". Middle Eastern Studies. 36 (4): 21–46. doi:10.1080/00263200008701330. JSTOR 4284112. S2CID 144653647.

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"Barnato a Suicide; The Kafir King Leaps Overboard..." The New York Times. 1897. Retrieved 23 October 2008.
"Kafir Band in Jail and Mighty Glad, Too". The New York Times. 18 October 1905. Retrieved 23 October 2008.

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"kafir". OxfordDictionaries.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2015.

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Adams, Charles; Reinhart, A. Kevin. "Kufr". Oxford Islamic Studies Online. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2021.

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Charles Adams; A. Kevin Reinhart (2009). "Kufr". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195305135.

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Winn, Patrick (8 March 2019). "The world's largest Islamic group wants Muslims to stop saying 'infidel'". The World, Public Radio International. Retrieved 3 October 2020.

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Rabbani, Faraz (6 June 2016). "Are All Non-Muslims Deemed "Kafir"?". Seekers Guidance. Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.

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Taji-Farouki, Suha (October 2000). "Islamists and the Threat of Jihad: Hizb al-Tahrir and al-Muhajiroun on Israel and the Jews". Middle Eastern Studies. 36 (4): 21–46. doi:10.1080/00263200008701330. JSTOR 4284112. S2CID 144653647.

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theolibrary.shc.edu

Joseph, Jojo, Qur'an-Gospel Convergence: The Qur'an's Message To Christians, Archived 17 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Journal of Dharma, 1 (January–March 2010), pp. 55–76

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The Jakarta Post (1 March 2019). "NU calls for end to word 'infidels' to describe non-Muslims". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
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Rabbani, Faraz (6 June 2016). "Are All Non-Muslims Deemed "Kafir"?". Seekers Guidance. Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
Adapted from Ibn Kathir. "Types of Kufr (Disbelief)". SunnaOnline.com. Archived from the original on 5 February 2009. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
Adams, Charles; Reinhart, A. Kevin. "Kufr". Oxford Islamic Studies Online. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
"kafir". OxfordDictionaries.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2015.
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"Union Steamship Company". Archived from the original on 22 September 2008. Retrieved 23 October 2008.
Welker, Glenn. "Kalash Kafirs of Chitral". Indigenous Peoples' Literature. Archived from the original on 12 April 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2012.

wordreference.com

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worldcat.org

Schirrmacher, Christine (2020). "Chapter 7: Leaving Islam". In Enstedt, Daniel; Larsson, Göran; Mantsinen, Teemu T. (eds.). Handbook of Leaving Religion. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Vol. 18. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. pp. 81–95. doi:10.1163/9789004331471_008. ISBN 978-90-04-33092-4. ISSN 1874-6691.

worldevangelicals.org

Schirrmacher, Christine, The Islamic view of Christians: Qur’an and Hadith