Kashmir (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Kashmir" in English language version.

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archive.org

Panikkar 1930, p. 10–11, 14–34. Panikkar, K. M. (1930), Gulab Singh, London: Martin Hopkinson Ltd
B. O. Coventry (1923). Wild flowers of Kashmir. London: Raithby, Lawrence & Co.
Stein M. A. (1899). Ancient Geography Of Kashmir. Kamala Dara. pp. 257–269.
Helmut de Terra; T. T. Paterson. Studies on the ice age in India and associated human cultures. Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1939.
Kaul, S. N. (1928). Forest Products Of Jumma and Kashmir. Kashmir Pratap Stream Press,srinagar. pp. vii.
Lawrence, Walter R. (Walter Roper) (1895). The valley of Kashmír. London: H. Frowde. pp. 106–160.

baapar.com

"How to Reach Kashmir by Train, Air, Bus?". Baapar.com. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2016.

bbc.com

"Kashmir territories profile". BBC News. 4 January 2012. Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2016. Quote: "The Himalayan region of Kashmir has been a flashpoint between India and Pakistan for over six decades. Since India's partition and the creation of Pakistan in 1947, the nuclear-armed neighbours have fought three wars over the Muslim-majority territory, which both claim in full but control in part. Today it remains one of the most militarised zones in the world. China administers parts of the territory."
"Kashmir profile—timeline". BBC News. 5 January 2012. Archived from the original on 22 July 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
1950s—China gradually occupies eastern Kashmir (Aksai Chin).
1962—China defeats India in a short war for control of Aksai Chin.
1963—Pakistan cedes the Trans-Karakoram Tract of Kashmir to China.
"Article 370: What happened with Kashmir and why it matters". BBC News. 6 August 2019. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
"India Pakistan floods: Kashmir city of Srinagar inundated". BBC News. 7 September 2014. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2020.

bharatonline.com

"Local Transport in Kashmir – Means of Transportation Kashmir – Mode of Transportation Kashmir India". Bharatonline.com. Archived from the original on 17 May 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2012.

books.google.com

"Kashmir", Encyclopedia Americana, Scholastic Library Publishing, 2006, p. 328, ISBN 978-0-7172-0139-6, archived from the original on 17 January 2023, retrieved 18 December 2021 C. E Bosworth, University of Manchester Quote: "KASHMIR, kash'mer, the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, administered partlv by India, partly by Pakistan, and partly by China. The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in 1947";
Osmańczyk, Edmund Jan (2003), Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: G to M, Taylor & Francis, pp. 1191–, ISBN 978-0-415-93922-5, archived from the original on 17 January 2023, retrieved 18 December 2021 Quote: "Jammu and Kashmir: Territory in northwestern India, subject to a dispute between India and Pakistan. It has borders with Pakistan and China."
Snedden, Christopher (2015), Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris, Oxford University Press, pp. 22–, ISBN 978-1-84904-342-7, archived from the original on 17 January 2023, retrieved 11 October 2016
Khan, Ruhail (6 July 2017). Who Killed Kasheer?. Notion Press. ISBN 9781947283107. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Kumāra, Braja Bihārī (2007). India and Central Asia: Classical to Contemporary Periods. Concept Publishing Company. p. 64. ISBN 9788180694578. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Raina, Mohini Qasba (13 November 2014). Kashur The Kashmiri Speaking People. Partridge Publishing Singapore. p. 11. ISBN 9781482899450. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Kaw, M. K. (2004). Kashmir and Its People: Studies in the Evolution of Kashmiri Society. APH Publishing. ISBN 9788176485371. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Toshakhānī, Śaśiśekhara; Warikoo, Kulbhushan (2009). Cultural Heritage of Kashmiri Pandits. Pentagon Press. pp. 2–3. ISBN 9788182743984. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Puri, Balraj (June 2009), "5000 Years of Kashmir", Epilogue, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 43–45, archived from the original on 17 January 2023, retrieved 31 December 2016, It was emperor Akbar who brought an end to indigenous Kashmiri Muslim rule that had lasted 250 years. The watershed in Kashmiri history is not the beginning of the Muslim rule as is regarded in the rest of the subcontinent but the changeover from Kashmiri rule to a non-Kashmiri rule.
Schofield, Kashmir in Conflict 2003, pp. 5–6 Schofield, Victoria (2003) [2000], Kashmir in Conflict, London and New York: I. B. Taurus & Co, ISBN 978-1860648984
Zutshi, Languages of Belonging 2004, pp. 39–41 Zutshi, Chitralekha (2004), Languages of Belonging: Islam, Regional Identity, and the Making of Kashmir, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, ISBN 978-1-85065-700-2, retrieved 15 September 2020
Zutshi, Languages of Belonging 2004, p. 40: "Kashmiri histories emphasize the wretchedness of life for the common Kashmiri during Sikh rule. According to these, the peasantry became mired in poverty and migrations of Kashmiri peasants to the plains of the Punjab reached high proportions. Several European travelers' accounts from the period testify to and provide evidence for such assertions." Zutshi, Chitralekha (2004), Languages of Belonging: Islam, Regional Identity, and the Making of Kashmir, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, ISBN 978-1-85065-700-2, retrieved 15 September 2020
Schofield, Kashmir in Conflict 2003, pp. 6–7. Schofield, Victoria (2003) [2000], Kashmir in Conflict, London and New York: I. B. Taurus & Co, ISBN 978-1860648984
Bose, Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace 2003, pp. 15–17 Bose, Sumantra (2003), Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-01173-1, archived from the original on 17 January 2023, retrieved 1 January 2017
Quoted in Bose, Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace 2003, pp. 15–17 Bose, Sumantra (2003), Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-01173-1, archived from the original on 17 January 2023, retrieved 1 January 2017
Sumantra Bose (2013). Transforming India. Harvard University Press. p. 211. ISBN 978-0-674-72820-2. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
Drew Frederic (1875). Jummoo and Kashmir Territories. Stanford. pp. 3–6. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Tamang, Jyoti Prakash (17 August 2009). Himalayan Fermented Foods: Microbiology, Nutrition, and Ethnic Values. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-9325-4. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
Dar, Ghulam Hassan; Khuroo, Anzar A. (26 February 2020). Biodiversity of the Himalaya: Jammu and Kashmir State. Springer Nature. pp. 193–200. ISBN 978-981-329-174-4. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Experts, Arihant (4 June 2019). Know Your State Jammu and Kashmir. Arihant Publications India limited. ISBN 978-93-131-6916-1. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Making a Difference: Dossier on Community Engagement on Nature Based Tourism in India. EQUATIONS. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Zutshi, Languages of Belonging 2004, p. 318: Since a majority of the landlords were Hindu, the (land) reforms (of 1950) led to a mass exodus of Hindus from the state. ... The unsettled nature of Kashmir's accession to India, coupled with the threat of economic and social decline in the face of the land reforms, led to increasing insecurity among the Hindus in Jammu, and among Kashmiri Pandits, 20 per cent of whom had emigrated from the Valley by 1950. Zutshi, Chitralekha (2004), Languages of Belonging: Islam, Regional Identity, and the Making of Kashmir, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, ISBN 978-1-85065-700-2, retrieved 15 September 2020
Bose, The Challenge in Kashmir 1997, p. 71. Bose, Sumantra (1997), The Challenge in Kashmir: Democracy, Self-Determination and a Just Peace, SAGE Publications, ISBN 978-0-8039-9350-1, archived from the original on 17 January 2023, retrieved 1 January 2017
Rai, Hindu Rulers, Muslim Subjects 2004, p. 286. Rai, Mridu (2004), Hindu Rulers, Muslim Subjects: Islam, Rights, and the History of Kashmir, C. Hurst & Co, ISBN 978-1850656616, retrieved 15 September 2020
Malik, Kashmir: Ethnic Conflict, International Dispute 2005, p. 318. Malik, Iffat (2005), Kashmir: Ethnic Conflict, International Dispute, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-579622-3, archived from the original on 17 January 2023, retrieved 1 January 2017

britannica.com

"Kashmir: region, Indian subcontinent". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 13 August 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2016. Quote: "Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent. It is bounded by the Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang to the northeast and the Tibet Autonomous Region to the east (both parts of China), by the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab to the south, by Pakistan to the west, and by Afghanistan to the northwest. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, ... The southern and southeastern portions constitute the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. The Indian- and Pakistani-administered portions are divided by a "line of control" agreed to in 1972, although neither country recognizes it as an international boundary. In addition, China became active in the eastern area of Kashmir in the 1950s and since 1962 has controlled the northeastern part of Ladakh (the easternmost portion of the region)."
"Kashmir: region, Indian subcontinent". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 13 August 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2022. Quote: "A succession of Hindu dynasties ruled Kashmir until 1346, when it came under Muslim rule."
Kashmir. (2007). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 27 March 2007, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Archived 13 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine
"Western Himalayas | mountains, Asia". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 28 December 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
"Indus River | Definition, Length, Map, History, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 7 May 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.

bsc-eoc.org

avibase.bsc-eoc.org

"Jammu and Kashmir bird checklist - Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.

cia.gov

"South Asia :: India — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. 14 February 2022. Archived from the original on 18 March 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2021.

citypopulation.de

"Gilgit-Baltistan: Districts & Places - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.

dailypakistan.com.pk

en.dailypakistan.com.pk

Zain, Ali (13 September 2015). "Pakistani flag hoisted, pro-freedom slogans chanted in Indian Occupied Kashmir – Daily Pakistan Global". En.dailypakistan.com.pk. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 17 November 2015.

doi.org

Manish, Kumar; Pandit, Maharaj K. (7 November 2018). "Geophysical upheavals and evolutionary diversification of plant species in the Himalaya". PeerJ. 6: e5919. doi:10.7717/peerj.5919. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 6228543. PMID 30425898.
Nawaz, Muhammad Ali; Swenson, Jon E.; Zakaria, Vaqar (1 September 2008). "Pragmatic management increases a flagship species, the Himalayan brown bears, in Pakistan's Deosai National Park". Biological Conservation. 141 (9): 2230–2241. Bibcode:2008BCons.141.2230N. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2008.06.012. ISSN 0006-3207.
Brush, J. E. (1949). "The Distribution of Religious Communities in India". Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 39 (2): 81–98. doi:10.1080/00045604909351998. ISSN 0004-5608.

dunyanews.tv

"Pakistani flag hoisted once again in Indian Occupied Kashmir". Dunya News. 11 September 2015. Retrieved 17 November 2015.

geohive.com

"India, Jammu and Kashmir population statistics". GeoHive. Archived from the original on 19 April 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Nawaz, Muhammad Ali; Swenson, Jon E.; Zakaria, Vaqar (1 September 2008). "Pragmatic management increases a flagship species, the Himalayan brown bears, in Pakistan's Deosai National Park". Biological Conservation. 141 (9): 2230–2241. Bibcode:2008BCons.141.2230N. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2008.06.012. ISSN 0006-3207.

hko.gov.hk

"Climatological Information for Srinagar, India". Hong Kong Observatory. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2012.

issuu.com

Sharma, Sunil (12 May 2017). "At the threshold of paradise: Kashmir in Mughal Persian poetry". The Arts and South Asia. Harvard South Asia Institute. p. 45. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 30 January 2021 – via Issuu.

jkwildlife.com

"MANAGEMENT PLAN (2011-2016) DACHIGAM NATIONAL PARK" (PDF). jkwildlife.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2020.

jstor.org

"Census of India 1901. Vol. 23A, Kashmir. Pt. 2, Tables". 1901. p. 20. JSTOR saoa.crl.25366883. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
"Census of India 1911. Vol. 20, Kashmir. Pt. 2, Tables". 1911. p. 17. JSTOR saoa.crl.25394111. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
"Census of India 1921. Vol. 22, Kashmir. Pt. 2, Tables". 1921. p. 15. JSTOR saoa.crl.25430177. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
"Census of India 1931. Vol. 24, Jammu & Kashmir State. Pt. 2, Imperial & state tables". 1931. p. 267. JSTOR saoa.crl.25797120. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
"Census of India, 1941. Vol. 22, Jammu & Kashmir". 1941. pp. 337–352. JSTOR saoa.crl.28215644. Retrieved 3 November 2024.

nasa.gov

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

"The Eight-Thousanders". www.earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 17 December 2013. Archived from the original on 3 May 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2020.

nation.com.pk

"Census 2017: AJK population rises to over 4m". The Nation. 26 August 2017. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2022.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Manish, Kumar; Pandit, Maharaj K. (7 November 2018). "Geophysical upheavals and evolutionary diversification of plant species in the Himalaya". PeerJ. 6: e5919. doi:10.7717/peerj.5919. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 6228543. PMID 30425898.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Manish, Kumar; Pandit, Maharaj K. (7 November 2018). "Geophysical upheavals and evolutionary diversification of plant species in the Himalaya". PeerJ. 6: e5919. doi:10.7717/peerj.5919. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 6228543. PMID 30425898.

oxfordislamicstudies.com

Amin, Tahir; Schofield, Victoria. "Kashmir". The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. During both Sikh and Dogra rule, heavy taxation, forced work without wages (begār), discriminatory laws, and rural indebtedness were widespread among the largely illiterate Muslim population.
Amin, Tahir; Schofield, Victoria (2009), "Kashmir", The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World, archived from the original on 20 June 2018, retrieved 19 June 2018

parliament.uk

Bowers, Paul. 2004. "Kashmir." Research Paper 4/28 Archived 26 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine, International Affairs and Defence, House of Commons Library, United Kingdom.

sciencedirect.com

Nawaz, Muhammad Ali; Swenson, Jon E.; Zakaria, Vaqar (1 September 2008). "Pragmatic management increases a flagship species, the Himalayan brown bears, in Pakistan's Deosai National Park". Biological Conservation. 141 (9): 2230–2241. Bibcode:2008BCons.141.2230N. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2008.06.012. ISSN 0006-3207.

thehindu.com

The enigma of terminology Archived 16 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine, The Hindu, 27 January 2014.

uchicago.edu

dsalsrv02.uchicago.edu

"A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages". Dsalsrv02.uchicago.edu. Archived from the original on 5 February 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2015.

washingtonpost.com

"Around the world, tulips turn hillsides into colorful patchwork quilts". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2 November 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.

web.archive.org

"Kashmir: region, Indian subcontinent". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 13 August 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2016. Quote: "Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent. It is bounded by the Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang to the northeast and the Tibet Autonomous Region to the east (both parts of China), by the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab to the south, by Pakistan to the west, and by Afghanistan to the northwest. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, ... The southern and southeastern portions constitute the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. The Indian- and Pakistani-administered portions are divided by a "line of control" agreed to in 1972, although neither country recognizes it as an international boundary. In addition, China became active in the eastern area of Kashmir in the 1950s and since 1962 has controlled the northeastern part of Ladakh (the easternmost portion of the region)."
"Kashmir territories profile". BBC News. 4 January 2012. Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2016. Quote: "The Himalayan region of Kashmir has been a flashpoint between India and Pakistan for over six decades. Since India's partition and the creation of Pakistan in 1947, the nuclear-armed neighbours have fought three wars over the Muslim-majority territory, which both claim in full but control in part. Today it remains one of the most militarised zones in the world. China administers parts of the territory."
"Kashmir profile—timeline". BBC News. 5 January 2012. Archived from the original on 22 July 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
1950s—China gradually occupies eastern Kashmir (Aksai Chin).
1962—China defeats India in a short war for control of Aksai Chin.
1963—Pakistan cedes the Trans-Karakoram Tract of Kashmir to China.
"Kashmir", Encyclopedia Americana, Scholastic Library Publishing, 2006, p. 328, ISBN 978-0-7172-0139-6, archived from the original on 17 January 2023, retrieved 18 December 2021 C. E Bosworth, University of Manchester Quote: "KASHMIR, kash'mer, the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, administered partlv by India, partly by Pakistan, and partly by China. The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in 1947";
Osmańczyk, Edmund Jan (2003), Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: G to M, Taylor & Francis, pp. 1191–, ISBN 978-0-415-93922-5, archived from the original on 17 January 2023, retrieved 18 December 2021 Quote: "Jammu and Kashmir: Territory in northwestern India, subject to a dispute between India and Pakistan. It has borders with Pakistan and China."
"A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages". Dsalsrv02.uchicago.edu. Archived from the original on 5 February 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
Snedden, Christopher (2015), Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris, Oxford University Press, pp. 22–, ISBN 978-1-84904-342-7, archived from the original on 17 January 2023, retrieved 11 October 2016
Khan, Ruhail (6 July 2017). Who Killed Kasheer?. Notion Press. ISBN 9781947283107. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Kumāra, Braja Bihārī (2007). India and Central Asia: Classical to Contemporary Periods. Concept Publishing Company. p. 64. ISBN 9788180694578. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Raina, Mohini Qasba (13 November 2014). Kashur The Kashmiri Speaking People. Partridge Publishing Singapore. p. 11. ISBN 9781482899450. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Kaw, M. K. (2004). Kashmir and Its People: Studies in the Evolution of Kashmiri Society. APH Publishing. ISBN 9788176485371. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Toshakhānī, Śaśiśekhara; Warikoo, Kulbhushan (2009). Cultural Heritage of Kashmiri Pandits. Pentagon Press. pp. 2–3. ISBN 9788182743984. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
The enigma of terminology Archived 16 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine, The Hindu, 27 January 2014.
Zain, Ali (13 September 2015). "Pakistani flag hoisted, pro-freedom slogans chanted in Indian Occupied Kashmir – Daily Pakistan Global". En.dailypakistan.com.pk. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
"Kashmir: region, Indian subcontinent". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 13 August 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2022. Quote: "A succession of Hindu dynasties ruled Kashmir until 1346, when it came under Muslim rule."
Puri, Balraj (June 2009), "5000 Years of Kashmir", Epilogue, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 43–45, archived from the original on 17 January 2023, retrieved 31 December 2016, It was emperor Akbar who brought an end to indigenous Kashmiri Muslim rule that had lasted 250 years. The watershed in Kashmiri history is not the beginning of the Muslim rule as is regarded in the rest of the subcontinent but the changeover from Kashmiri rule to a non-Kashmiri rule.
Amin, Tahir; Schofield, Victoria. "Kashmir". The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. During both Sikh and Dogra rule, heavy taxation, forced work without wages (begār), discriminatory laws, and rural indebtedness were widespread among the largely illiterate Muslim population.
Bowers, Paul. 2004. "Kashmir." Research Paper 4/28 Archived 26 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine, International Affairs and Defence, House of Commons Library, United Kingdom.
Bose, Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace 2003, pp. 15–17 Bose, Sumantra (2003), Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-01173-1, archived from the original on 17 January 2023, retrieved 1 January 2017
Quoted in Bose, Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace 2003, pp. 15–17 Bose, Sumantra (2003), Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-01173-1, archived from the original on 17 January 2023, retrieved 1 January 2017
Amin, Tahir; Schofield, Victoria (2009), "Kashmir", The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World, archived from the original on 20 June 2018, retrieved 19 June 2018
Sumantra Bose (2013). Transforming India. Harvard University Press. p. 211. ISBN 978-0-674-72820-2. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
"Article 370: What happened with Kashmir and why it matters". BBC News. 6 August 2019. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
Kashmir. (2007). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 27 March 2007, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Archived 13 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine
Drew Frederic (1875). Jummoo and Kashmir Territories. Stanford. pp. 3–6. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Tamang, Jyoti Prakash (17 August 2009). Himalayan Fermented Foods: Microbiology, Nutrition, and Ethnic Values. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-9325-4. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
"Western Himalayas | mountains, Asia". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 28 December 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
"Longest non polar glaciers in the world". Worldatlas. 25 April 2017. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
"The Eight-Thousanders". www.earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 17 December 2013. Archived from the original on 3 May 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
"Indus River | Definition, Length, Map, History, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 7 May 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
"Climatological Information for Srinagar, India". Hong Kong Observatory. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
"India Pakistan floods: Kashmir city of Srinagar inundated". BBC News. 7 September 2014. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Dar, Ghulam Hassan; Khuroo, Anzar A. (26 February 2020). Biodiversity of the Himalaya: Jammu and Kashmir State. Springer Nature. pp. 193–200. ISBN 978-981-329-174-4. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Experts, Arihant (4 June 2019). Know Your State Jammu and Kashmir. Arihant Publications India limited. ISBN 978-93-131-6916-1. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
"Around the world, tulips turn hillsides into colorful patchwork quilts". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2 November 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
"MANAGEMENT PLAN (2011-2016) DACHIGAM NATIONAL PARK" (PDF). jkwildlife.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
Making a Difference: Dossier on Community Engagement on Nature Based Tourism in India. EQUATIONS. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
"Jammu and Kashmir bird checklist - Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
Bose, The Challenge in Kashmir 1997, p. 71. Bose, Sumantra (1997), The Challenge in Kashmir: Democracy, Self-Determination and a Just Peace, SAGE Publications, ISBN 978-0-8039-9350-1, archived from the original on 17 January 2023, retrieved 1 January 2017
Malik, Kashmir: Ethnic Conflict, International Dispute 2005, p. 318. Malik, Iffat (2005), Kashmir: Ethnic Conflict, International Dispute, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-579622-3, archived from the original on 17 January 2023, retrieved 1 January 2017
"South Asia :: India — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. 14 February 2022. Archived from the original on 18 March 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
"India, Jammu and Kashmir population statistics". GeoHive. Archived from the original on 19 April 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
"Census 2017: AJK population rises to over 4m". The Nation. 26 August 2017. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
"Gilgit-Baltistan: Districts & Places - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
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