Keloid (English Wikipedia)

Ogawa R (February 2010). "The most current algorithms for the treatment and prevention of hypertrophic scars and keloids". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 125 (2): 557–568. doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181c82dd5. PMID 20124841. S2CID 21364302.
Marneros AG, Norris JE, Olsen BR, Reichenberger E (November 2001). "Clinical genetics of familial keloids". Archives of Dermatology. 137 (11): 1429–1434. doi:10.1001/archderm.137.11.1429. PMID 11708945.
Babu M, Meenakshi J, Jayaraman V, Ramakrishnan (July 2005). "Keloids and hypertrophic scars: A review". Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery. 38 (2): 175–9. doi:10.4103/0970-0358.19796.
Matsumoto, Y.; Mori, H.; Hayakawa, A.; Ohashi, M. (1995). "Influence of free residual chlorine on cultured human epidermal keratinocytes from normal skin and hypertrophic scars". Journal of Dermatological Science. 10 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1016/0923-1811(94)00381-n. PMID 7577833.
Andrews JP, Marttala J, Macarak E, Rosenbloom J, Uitto J (April 2016). "Keloids: The paradigm of skin fibrosis - Pathomechanisms and treatment". Matrix Biology. 51: 37–46. doi:10.1016/j.matbio.2016.01.013. PMC 4842154. PMID 26844756.
Kiprono SK, Chaula BM, Masenga JE, Muchunu JW, Mavura DR, Moehrle M (September 2015). "Epidemiology of keloids in normally pigmented Africans and African people with albinism: population-based cross-sectional survey". The British Journal of Dermatology. 173 (3): 852–854. doi:10.1111/bjd.13826. PMID 25833201. S2CID 20641975.
Ramakrishnan KM, Thomas KP, Sundararajan CR (March 1974). "Study of 1,000 patients with keloids in South India". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 53 (3): 276–280. doi:10.1097/00006534-197403000-00004. PMID 4813760.
Gauglitz GG, Korting HC, Pavicic T, Ruzicka T, Jeschke MG (2011). "Hypertrophic scarring and keloids: pathomechanisms and current and emerging treatment strategies". Molecular Medicine. 17 (1–2): 113–125. doi:10.2119/molmed.2009.00153. PMC 3022978. PMID 20927486.
Arno AI, Gauglitz GG, Barret JP, Jeschke MG (November 2014). "Up-to-date approach to manage keloids and hypertrophic scars: a useful guide". Burns. 40 (7): 1255–1266. doi:10.1016/j.burns.2014.02.011. PMC 4186912. PMID 24767715.
Zouboulis CC, Blume U, Büttner P, Orfanos CE (September 1993). "Outcomes of cryosurgery in keloids and hypertrophic scars. A prospective consecutive trial of case series". Archives of Dermatology. 129 (9): 1146–1151. doi:10.1001/archderm.1993.01680300074011. PMID 8363398.
Griffith BH (September 1966). "The treatment of keloids with triamcinolone acetonide". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 38 (3): 202–208. doi:10.1097/00006534-196609000-00004. PMID 5919603.
Leszczynski R, da Silva CA, Pinto AC, Kuczynski U, da Silva EM, et al. (Cochrane Wounds Group) (September 2022). "Laser therapy for treating hypertrophic and keloid scars". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2022 (9): CD011642. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011642.pub2. PMC 9511989. PMID 36161591.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)
Tian F, Jiang Q, Chen J, Liu Z, et al. (Cochrane Wounds Group) (January 2023). "Silicone gel sheeting for treating keloid scars". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1 (1): CD013878. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013878.pub2. PMC 9808890. PMID 36594476.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)
Halim AS, Emami A, Salahshourifar I, Kannan TP (May 2012). "Keloid scarring: understanding the genetic basis, advances, and prospects". Archives of Plastic Surgery. 39 (3): 184–189. doi:10.5999/aps.2012.39.3.184. PMC 3385329. PMID 22783524.
Froelich K, Staudenmaier R, Kleinsasser N, Hagen R (December 2007). "Therapy of auricular keloids: review of different treatment modalities and proposal for a therapeutic algorithm". European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 264 (12): 1497–1508. doi:10.1007/s00405-007-0383-0. PMID 17628822. S2CID 25168874.
Gauglitz GG, Korting HC, Pavicic T, Ruzicka T, Jeschke MG (2011). "Hypertrophic scarring and keloids: pathomechanisms and current and emerging treatment strategies". Molecular Medicine. 17 (1–2): 113–125. doi:10.2119/molmed.2009.00153. PMC 3022978. PMID 20927486.
Gauglitz GG, Korting HC, Pavicic T, Ruzicka T, Jeschke MG (2010-10-05). "Hypertrophic scarring and keloids: pathomechanisms and current and emerging treatment strategies". Molecular Medicine. 17 (1–2). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 113–125. doi:10.2119/molmed.2009.00153. PMC 3022978. PMID 20927486.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

health.harvard.edu

"Keloids". Harvard Health. 2019-04-01. Retrieved 2024-08-12.

keloidresearchfoundation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Keloid Research Foundation". 2016-11-07. Archived from the original on 2016-11-07. Retrieved 2020-07-13.

medicinenet.com (Global: 3,840^th place; English: 3,358^th place)

Cole GW (27 July 2022). Stöppler MC (ed.). "Keloid Scar: Find Causes, Symptoms, and Removal". MedicineNet. Retrieved 2016-02-11.

medscape.com (Global: 719^th place; English: 636^th place)

emedicine.medscape.com

Wound Healing, Keloids at eMedicine

nhs.uk (Global: 1,989^th place; English: 1,528^th place)

"Keloid scars". March 2022.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Ogawa R (February 2010). "The most current algorithms for the treatment and prevention of hypertrophic scars and keloids". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 125 (2): 557–568. doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181c82dd5. PMID 20124841. S2CID 21364302.
Marneros AG, Norris JE, Olsen BR, Reichenberger E (November 2001). "Clinical genetics of familial keloids". Archives of Dermatology. 137 (11): 1429–1434. doi:10.1001/archderm.137.11.1429. PMID 11708945.
Bloom D (February 1956). "Heredity of keloids; review of the literature and report of a family with multiple keloids in five generations". New York State Journal of Medicine. 56 (4): 511–519. PMID 13288798.
Matsumoto, Y.; Mori, H.; Hayakawa, A.; Ohashi, M. (1995). "Influence of free residual chlorine on cultured human epidermal keratinocytes from normal skin and hypertrophic scars". Journal of Dermatological Science. 10 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1016/0923-1811(94)00381-n. PMID 7577833.
Andrews JP, Marttala J, Macarak E, Rosenbloom J, Uitto J (April 2016). "Keloids: The paradigm of skin fibrosis - Pathomechanisms and treatment". Matrix Biology. 51: 37–46. doi:10.1016/j.matbio.2016.01.013. PMC 4842154. PMID 26844756.
Kiprono SK, Chaula BM, Masenga JE, Muchunu JW, Mavura DR, Moehrle M (September 2015). "Epidemiology of keloids in normally pigmented Africans and African people with albinism: population-based cross-sectional survey". The British Journal of Dermatology. 173 (3): 852–854. doi:10.1111/bjd.13826. PMID 25833201. S2CID 20641975.
Ramakrishnan KM, Thomas KP, Sundararajan CR (March 1974). "Study of 1,000 patients with keloids in South India". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 53 (3): 276–280. doi:10.1097/00006534-197403000-00004. PMID 4813760.
Gauglitz GG, Korting HC, Pavicic T, Ruzicka T, Jeschke MG (2011). "Hypertrophic scarring and keloids: pathomechanisms and current and emerging treatment strategies". Molecular Medicine. 17 (1–2): 113–125. doi:10.2119/molmed.2009.00153. PMC 3022978. PMID 20927486.
Arno AI, Gauglitz GG, Barret JP, Jeschke MG (November 2014). "Up-to-date approach to manage keloids and hypertrophic scars: a useful guide". Burns. 40 (7): 1255–1266. doi:10.1016/j.burns.2014.02.011. PMC 4186912. PMID 24767715.
Zouboulis CC, Blume U, Büttner P, Orfanos CE (September 1993). "Outcomes of cryosurgery in keloids and hypertrophic scars. A prospective consecutive trial of case series". Archives of Dermatology. 129 (9): 1146–1151. doi:10.1001/archderm.1993.01680300074011. PMID 8363398.
Griffith BH (September 1966). "The treatment of keloids with triamcinolone acetonide". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 38 (3): 202–208. doi:10.1097/00006534-196609000-00004. PMID 5919603.
Leszczynski R, da Silva CA, Pinto AC, Kuczynski U, da Silva EM, et al. (Cochrane Wounds Group) (September 2022). "Laser therapy for treating hypertrophic and keloid scars". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2022 (9): CD011642. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011642.pub2. PMC 9511989. PMID 36161591.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)
Tian F, Jiang Q, Chen J, Liu Z, et al. (Cochrane Wounds Group) (January 2023). "Silicone gel sheeting for treating keloid scars". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1 (1): CD013878. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013878.pub2. PMC 9808890. PMID 36594476.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)
Halim AS, Emami A, Salahshourifar I, Kannan TP (May 2012). "Keloid scarring: understanding the genetic basis, advances, and prospects". Archives of Plastic Surgery. 39 (3): 184–189. doi:10.5999/aps.2012.39.3.184. PMC 3385329. PMID 22783524.
Froelich K, Staudenmaier R, Kleinsasser N, Hagen R (December 2007). "Therapy of auricular keloids: review of different treatment modalities and proposal for a therapeutic algorithm". European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 264 (12): 1497–1508. doi:10.1007/s00405-007-0383-0. PMID 17628822. S2CID 25168874.
Gauglitz GG, Korting HC, Pavicic T, Ruzicka T, Jeschke MG (2011). "Hypertrophic scarring and keloids: pathomechanisms and current and emerging treatment strategies". Molecular Medicine. 17 (1–2): 113–125. doi:10.2119/molmed.2009.00153. PMC 3022978. PMID 20927486.
Gauglitz GG, Korting HC, Pavicic T, Ruzicka T, Jeschke MG (2010-10-05). "Hypertrophic scarring and keloids: pathomechanisms and current and emerging treatment strategies". Molecular Medicine. 17 (1–2). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 113–125. doi:10.2119/molmed.2009.00153. PMC 3022978. PMID 20927486.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Andrews JP, Marttala J, Macarak E, Rosenbloom J, Uitto J (April 2016). "Keloids: The paradigm of skin fibrosis - Pathomechanisms and treatment". Matrix Biology. 51: 37–46. doi:10.1016/j.matbio.2016.01.013. PMC 4842154. PMID 26844756.
"Keloids". PubMed Health. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 5 October 2010. Archived from the original on 16 February 2011.
Gauglitz GG, Korting HC, Pavicic T, Ruzicka T, Jeschke MG (2011). "Hypertrophic scarring and keloids: pathomechanisms and current and emerging treatment strategies". Molecular Medicine. 17 (1–2): 113–125. doi:10.2119/molmed.2009.00153. PMC 3022978. PMID 20927486.
Arno AI, Gauglitz GG, Barret JP, Jeschke MG (November 2014). "Up-to-date approach to manage keloids and hypertrophic scars: a useful guide". Burns. 40 (7): 1255–1266. doi:10.1016/j.burns.2014.02.011. PMC 4186912. PMID 24767715.
Leszczynski R, da Silva CA, Pinto AC, Kuczynski U, da Silva EM, et al. (Cochrane Wounds Group) (September 2022). "Laser therapy for treating hypertrophic and keloid scars". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2022 (9): CD011642. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011642.pub2. PMC 9511989. PMID 36161591.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)
Tian F, Jiang Q, Chen J, Liu Z, et al. (Cochrane Wounds Group) (January 2023). "Silicone gel sheeting for treating keloid scars". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1 (1): CD013878. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013878.pub2. PMC 9808890. PMID 36594476.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)
Halim AS, Emami A, Salahshourifar I, Kannan TP (May 2012). "Keloid scarring: understanding the genetic basis, advances, and prospects". Archives of Plastic Surgery. 39 (3): 184–189. doi:10.5999/aps.2012.39.3.184. PMC 3385329. PMID 22783524.
Gauglitz GG, Korting HC, Pavicic T, Ruzicka T, Jeschke MG (2011). "Hypertrophic scarring and keloids: pathomechanisms and current and emerging treatment strategies". Molecular Medicine. 17 (1–2): 113–125. doi:10.2119/molmed.2009.00153. PMC 3022978. PMID 20927486.
Gauglitz GG, Korting HC, Pavicic T, Ruzicka T, Jeschke MG (2010-10-05). "Hypertrophic scarring and keloids: pathomechanisms and current and emerging treatment strategies". Molecular Medicine. 17 (1–2). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 113–125. doi:10.2119/molmed.2009.00153. PMC 3022978. PMID 20927486.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Ogawa R (February 2010). "The most current algorithms for the treatment and prevention of hypertrophic scars and keloids". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 125 (2): 557–568. doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181c82dd5. PMID 20124841. S2CID 21364302.
Kiprono SK, Chaula BM, Masenga JE, Muchunu JW, Mavura DR, Moehrle M (September 2015). "Epidemiology of keloids in normally pigmented Africans and African people with albinism: population-based cross-sectional survey". The British Journal of Dermatology. 173 (3): 852–854. doi:10.1111/bjd.13826. PMID 25833201. S2CID 20641975.
Froelich K, Staudenmaier R, Kleinsasser N, Hagen R (December 2007). "Therapy of auricular keloids: review of different treatment modalities and proposal for a therapeutic algorithm". European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 264 (12): 1497–1508. doi:10.1007/s00405-007-0383-0. PMID 17628822. S2CID 25168874.

txid.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Keloid Treatment". Texas Institute of Dermatology. 29 May 2012. Retrieved 22 November 2018.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Keloids". PubMed Health. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 5 October 2010. Archived from the original on 16 February 2011.
"Keloid Research Foundation". 2016-11-07. Archived from the original on 2016-11-07. Retrieved 2020-07-13.

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"Alibert's disease I". Whonamedit?.

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"Keloids". Yale Medicine. Retrieved 2025-06-22.

Keloid (English Wikipedia)

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