Kerr–Newman metric (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Kerr–Newman metric" in English language version.

Last modified: 21:18:40, 5 July 2026 (UTC)

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2618doi.org

2^nd place

2214adsabs.harvard.edu

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9^th place

1511arxiv.org

49^th place

31^st place

109semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

96worldcat.org

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43books.google.com

3^rd place

31obspm.fr

9,159^th place

low place

11archive.org

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11aps.org

1,264^th place

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11cam.ac.uk

569^th place

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11web.archive.org

1^st place

11cnrs.fr

1,895^th place

4,152^nd place

11usp.br

1,596^th place

3,629^th place

11researchgate.net

96^th place

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11springer.com

182^nd place

172^nd place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Newman, Ezra; Janis, Allen (1965). "Note on the Kerr Spinning-Particle Metric". Journal of Mathematical Physics. 6 (6): 915–917. Bibcode:1965JMP.....6..915N. doi:10.1063/1.1704350.
Newman, Ezra; Couch, E.; Chinnapared, K.; Exton, A.; Prakash, A.; Torrence, R. (1965). "Metric of a Rotating, Charged Mass". Journal of Mathematical Physics. 6 (6): 918–919. Bibcode:1965JMP.....6..918N. doi:10.1063/1.1704351.
Kerr, RP (1963). "Gravitational field of a spinning mass as an example of algebraically special metrics". Physical Review Letters. 11 (5): 237–238. Bibcode:1963PhRvL..11..237K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.11.237.
Punsly, Brian (10 May 1998). "High-energy gamma-ray emission from galactic Kerr–Newman black holes. I. The central engine". The Astrophysical Journal. 498 (2): 646. Bibcode:1998ApJ...498..640P. doi:10.1086/305561. All Kerr–Newman black holes have their rotation axis and magnetic axis aligned; they cannot pulse.
Newman, Ezra (Ted); Adamo, Tim (October 23, 2014). "Kerr–Newman metric". Scholarpedia. 9 (10) 31791. arXiv:1410.6626. Bibcode:2014SchpJ...931791N. doi:10.4249/scholarpedia.31791. ISSN 1941-6016.
Carter, Brandon (1968-10-25). "Global Structure of the Kerr Family of Gravitational Fields" (PDF). Physical Review. 174 (5): 1559–1571. Bibcode:1968PhRv..174.1559C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.174.1559.
Luongo, Orlando; Quevedo, Hernando (2014). "Characterizing repulsive gravity with curvature eigenvalues". Physical Review D. 90 (8) 084032. arXiv:1407.1530. Bibcode:2014PhRvD..90h4032L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.90.084032. S2CID 118457584.
Debney, G. C.; Kerr, R. P.; Schild, A. (1969). "Solutions of the Einstein and Einstein–Maxwell Equations". Journal of Mathematical Physics. 10 (10): 1842–1854. Bibcode:1969JMP....10.1842D. doi:10.1063/1.1664769. See equations (7.10), (7.11) and (7.14).
Balasin, Herbert; Nachbagauer, Herbert (1994). "Distributional energy–momentum tensor of the Kerr–Newman spacetime family". Classical and Quantum Gravity. 1 1 (6): 1453–1461. arXiv:gr-qc/9312028. Bibcode:1994CQGra..11.1453B. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/11/6/010. S2CID 6041750.
Eq. 57 in Pradhan, Parthapratim (2014). "Black hole interior mass formula". The European Physical Journal C. 74 (5) 2887. arXiv:1310.7126. Bibcode:2014EPJC...74.2887P. doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-2887-2. S2CID 46448376.
Bhat, Manjiri; Dhurandhar, Sanjeev; Dadhich, Naresh (1985). "Energetics of the Kerr–Newman black hole by the penrose process". Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy. 6 (2): 85–100. Bibcode:1985JApA....6...85B. doi:10.1007/BF02715080. S2CID 53513572.
Hackmann, Eva; Xu, Hongxiao (2013). "Charged particle motion in Kerr–Newmann space–times". Physical Review D. 87 (12): 4. arXiv:1304.2142. Bibcode:2013PhRvD..87l4030H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.87.124030. S2CID 118576540.
Burinskii, Alexander (April 2008). "The Dirac–Kerr–Newman electron". Gravitation and Cosmology. 14 (2): 109–122. arXiv:hep-th/0507109. Bibcode:2008GrCo...14..109B. doi:10.1134/S0202289308020011. S2CID 119084073.
Rosquist, Kjell (2006). "Gravitationally induced electromagnetism at the Compton scale". Classical and Quantum Gravity. 23 (9): 3111–3122. arXiv:gr-qc/0412064. Bibcode:2006CQGra..23.3111R. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/23/9/021. S2CID 15285753.

aps.org (Global: 1,264^th place; English: 951^st place)

link.aps.org

Lynden-Bell, D. (November 29, 2004). "Electromagnetic magic: The relativistically rotating disk". Physical Review D. 70 (10). arXiv:gr-qc/0410109. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.70.105017. ISSN 1550-7998.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Lang, Kenneth (2003). The Cambridge Guide to the Solar System. Cambridge University Press. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-521-81306-8 – via Internet Archive. magnetic dipole moment and axis and the sun.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Meinel, Reinhard (29 October 2015). "A Physical Derivation of the Kerr–Newman Black Hole Solution". In Nicolini P.; Kaminski M.; Mureika J.; Bleicher M. (eds.). 1st Karl Schwarzschild Meeting on Gravitational Physics. Springer Proceedings in Physics. Vol. 170. pp. 53–61. arXiv:1310.0640. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-20046-0_6. ISBN 978-3-319-20045-3. S2CID 119200468.
Lynden-Bell, D. (November 29, 2004). "Electromagnetic magic: The relativistically rotating disk". Physical Review D. 70 (10). arXiv:gr-qc/0410109. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.70.105017. ISSN 1550-7998.
Newman, Ezra (Ted); Adamo, Tim (October 23, 2014). "Kerr–Newman metric". Scholarpedia. 9 (10) 31791. arXiv:1410.6626. Bibcode:2014SchpJ...931791N. doi:10.4249/scholarpedia.31791. ISSN 1941-6016.
Luongo, Orlando; Quevedo, Hernando (2014). "Characterizing repulsive gravity with curvature eigenvalues". Physical Review D. 90 (8) 084032. arXiv:1407.1530. Bibcode:2014PhRvD..90h4032L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.90.084032. S2CID 118457584.
Balasin, Herbert; Nachbagauer, Herbert (1994). "Distributional energy–momentum tensor of the Kerr–Newman spacetime family". Classical and Quantum Gravity. 1 1 (6): 1453–1461. arXiv:gr-qc/9312028. Bibcode:1994CQGra..11.1453B. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/11/6/010. S2CID 6041750.
Eq. 57 in Pradhan, Parthapratim (2014). "Black hole interior mass formula". The European Physical Journal C. 74 (5) 2887. arXiv:1310.7126. Bibcode:2014EPJC...74.2887P. doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-2887-2. S2CID 46448376.
Hackmann, Eva; Xu, Hongxiao (2013). "Charged particle motion in Kerr–Newmann space–times". Physical Review D. 87 (12): 4. arXiv:1304.2142. Bibcode:2013PhRvD..87l4030H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.87.124030. S2CID 118576540.
Burinskii, Alexander (2008). "The Dirac–Kerr electron". Gravitation and Cosmology. 14: 109–122. arXiv:hep-th/0507109. doi:10.1134/S0202289308020011. S2CID 119084073.
Burinskii, Alexander (April 2008). "The Dirac–Kerr–Newman electron". Gravitation and Cosmology. 14 (2): 109–122. arXiv:hep-th/0507109. Bibcode:2008GrCo...14..109B. doi:10.1134/S0202289308020011. S2CID 119084073.
Arcos, H. I.; Pereira, J. G. (November 2004). "Kerr–Newman Solution as a Dirac Particle". General Relativity and Gravitation. 36 (11): 2441–2464. arXiv:hep-th/0210103. doi:10.1023/B:GERG.0000046832.71368.a5. ISSN 0001-7701.
Rosquist, Kjell (2006). "Gravitationally induced electromagnetism at the Compton scale". Classical and Quantum Gravity. 23 (9): 3111–3122. arXiv:gr-qc/0412064. Bibcode:2006CQGra..23.3111R. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/23/9/021. S2CID 15285753.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Stephani, Hans; Kramer, Dietrich; MacCallum, Malcolm; Hoenselaers, Cornelius; Herlt, Eduard (2009-09-24). Exact Solutions of Einstein's Field Equations. Cambridge University Press. p. 485. ISBN 978-1-139-43502-4. See page 485 regarding determinant of metric tensor. See page 325 regarding generalizations.
Hájíček, P.; Meyer, Frank; Metzger, Jan (2008). An introduction to the relativistic theory of gravitation. Lecture notes in physics. Berlin: Springer. p. 243. ISBN 978-3-540-78658-0. OCLC 221218012.
Samuel Berman, Marcelo; et al. (2006). Kreitler, Paul V. (ed.). Trends in black hole research. New York: Nova Science Publishers. p. 149. ISBN 978-1-59454-475-0. OCLC 60671837.

cam.ac.uk (Global: 569^th place; English: 354^th place)

ast.cam.ac.uk

Gair, Jonathan. "Boundstates in a Massless Kerr–Newman Potential" Archived 2011-09-26 at the Wayback Machine

cnrs.fr (Global: 1,895^th place; English: 4,152^nd place)

lapth.cnrs.fr

Thibault Damour: Black Holes: Energetics and Thermodynamics, p. 11

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Newman, Ezra; Janis, Allen (1965). "Note on the Kerr Spinning-Particle Metric". Journal of Mathematical Physics. 6 (6): 915–917. Bibcode:1965JMP.....6..915N. doi:10.1063/1.1704350.
Newman, Ezra; Couch, E.; Chinnapared, K.; Exton, A.; Prakash, A.; Torrence, R. (1965). "Metric of a Rotating, Charged Mass". Journal of Mathematical Physics. 6 (6): 918–919. Bibcode:1965JMP.....6..918N. doi:10.1063/1.1704351.
Kerr, RP (1963). "Gravitational field of a spinning mass as an example of algebraically special metrics". Physical Review Letters. 11 (5): 237–238. Bibcode:1963PhRvL..11..237K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.11.237.
Punsly, Brian (10 May 1998). "High-energy gamma-ray emission from galactic Kerr–Newman black holes. I. The central engine". The Astrophysical Journal. 498 (2): 646. Bibcode:1998ApJ...498..640P. doi:10.1086/305561. All Kerr–Newman black holes have their rotation axis and magnetic axis aligned; they cannot pulse.
Meinel, Reinhard (29 October 2015). "A Physical Derivation of the Kerr–Newman Black Hole Solution". In Nicolini P.; Kaminski M.; Mureika J.; Bleicher M. (eds.). 1st Karl Schwarzschild Meeting on Gravitational Physics. Springer Proceedings in Physics. Vol. 170. pp. 53–61. arXiv:1310.0640. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-20046-0_6. ISBN 978-3-319-20045-3. S2CID 119200468.
Lynden-Bell, D. (November 29, 2004). "Electromagnetic magic: The relativistically rotating disk". Physical Review D. 70 (10). arXiv:gr-qc/0410109. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.70.105017. ISSN 1550-7998.
Newman, Ezra (Ted); Adamo, Tim (October 23, 2014). "Kerr–Newman metric". Scholarpedia. 9 (10) 31791. arXiv:1410.6626. Bibcode:2014SchpJ...931791N. doi:10.4249/scholarpedia.31791. ISSN 1941-6016.
Carter, Brandon (1968-10-25). "Global Structure of the Kerr Family of Gravitational Fields" (PDF). Physical Review. 174 (5): 1559–1571. Bibcode:1968PhRv..174.1559C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.174.1559.
Luongo, Orlando; Quevedo, Hernando (2014). "Characterizing repulsive gravity with curvature eigenvalues". Physical Review D. 90 (8) 084032. arXiv:1407.1530. Bibcode:2014PhRvD..90h4032L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.90.084032. S2CID 118457584.
Debney, G. C.; Kerr, R. P.; Schild, A. (1969). "Solutions of the Einstein and Einstein–Maxwell Equations". Journal of Mathematical Physics. 10 (10): 1842–1854. Bibcode:1969JMP....10.1842D. doi:10.1063/1.1664769. See equations (7.10), (7.11) and (7.14).
Balasin, Herbert; Nachbagauer, Herbert (1994). "Distributional energy–momentum tensor of the Kerr–Newman spacetime family". Classical and Quantum Gravity. 1 1 (6): 1453–1461. arXiv:gr-qc/9312028. Bibcode:1994CQGra..11.1453B. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/11/6/010. S2CID 6041750.
Eq. 57 in Pradhan, Parthapratim (2014). "Black hole interior mass formula". The European Physical Journal C. 74 (5) 2887. arXiv:1310.7126. Bibcode:2014EPJC...74.2887P. doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-2887-2. S2CID 46448376.
Bhat, Manjiri; Dhurandhar, Sanjeev; Dadhich, Naresh (1985). "Energetics of the Kerr–Newman black hole by the penrose process". Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy. 6 (2): 85–100. Bibcode:1985JApA....6...85B. doi:10.1007/BF02715080. S2CID 53513572.
Hackmann, Eva; Xu, Hongxiao (2013). "Charged particle motion in Kerr–Newmann space–times". Physical Review D. 87 (12): 4. arXiv:1304.2142. Bibcode:2013PhRvD..87l4030H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.87.124030. S2CID 118576540.
Burinskii, Alexander (2008). "The Dirac–Kerr electron". Gravitation and Cosmology. 14: 109–122. arXiv:hep-th/0507109. doi:10.1134/S0202289308020011. S2CID 119084073.
Burinskii, Alexander (April 2008). "The Dirac–Kerr–Newman electron". Gravitation and Cosmology. 14 (2): 109–122. arXiv:hep-th/0507109. Bibcode:2008GrCo...14..109B. doi:10.1134/S0202289308020011. S2CID 119084073.
Arcos, H. I.; Pereira, J. G. (November 2004). "Kerr–Newman Solution as a Dirac Particle". General Relativity and Gravitation. 36 (11): 2441–2464. arXiv:hep-th/0210103. doi:10.1023/B:GERG.0000046832.71368.a5. ISSN 0001-7701.
Rosquist, Kjell (2006). "Gravitationally induced electromagnetism at the Compton scale". Classical and Quantum Gravity. 23 (9): 3111–3122. arXiv:gr-qc/0412064. Bibcode:2006CQGra..23.3111R. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/23/9/021. S2CID 15285753.

obspm.fr (Global: 9,159^th place; English: low place)

luth.obspm.fr

Carter, Brandon (1968-10-25). "Global Structure of the Kerr Family of Gravitational Fields" (PDF). Physical Review. 174 (5): 1559–1571. Bibcode:1968PhRv..174.1559C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.174.1559.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Cebeci, Hakan; et al. "Motion of the charged test particles in Kerr–Newman–Taub–NUT spacetime and analytical solutions".

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Meinel, Reinhard (29 October 2015). "A Physical Derivation of the Kerr–Newman Black Hole Solution". In Nicolini P.; Kaminski M.; Mureika J.; Bleicher M. (eds.). 1st Karl Schwarzschild Meeting on Gravitational Physics. Springer Proceedings in Physics. Vol. 170. pp. 53–61. arXiv:1310.0640. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-20046-0_6. ISBN 978-3-319-20045-3. S2CID 119200468.
Luongo, Orlando; Quevedo, Hernando (2014). "Characterizing repulsive gravity with curvature eigenvalues". Physical Review D. 90 (8) 084032. arXiv:1407.1530. Bibcode:2014PhRvD..90h4032L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.90.084032. S2CID 118457584.
Balasin, Herbert; Nachbagauer, Herbert (1994). "Distributional energy–momentum tensor of the Kerr–Newman spacetime family". Classical and Quantum Gravity. 1 1 (6): 1453–1461. arXiv:gr-qc/9312028. Bibcode:1994CQGra..11.1453B. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/11/6/010. S2CID 6041750.
Eq. 57 in Pradhan, Parthapratim (2014). "Black hole interior mass formula". The European Physical Journal C. 74 (5) 2887. arXiv:1310.7126. Bibcode:2014EPJC...74.2887P. doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-2887-2. S2CID 46448376.
Bhat, Manjiri; Dhurandhar, Sanjeev; Dadhich, Naresh (1985). "Energetics of the Kerr–Newman black hole by the penrose process". Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy. 6 (2): 85–100. Bibcode:1985JApA....6...85B. doi:10.1007/BF02715080. S2CID 53513572.
Hackmann, Eva; Xu, Hongxiao (2013). "Charged particle motion in Kerr–Newmann space–times". Physical Review D. 87 (12): 4. arXiv:1304.2142. Bibcode:2013PhRvD..87l4030H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.87.124030. S2CID 118576540.
Burinskii, Alexander (2008). "The Dirac–Kerr electron". Gravitation and Cosmology. 14: 109–122. arXiv:hep-th/0507109. doi:10.1134/S0202289308020011. S2CID 119084073.
Burinskii, Alexander (April 2008). "The Dirac–Kerr–Newman electron". Gravitation and Cosmology. 14 (2): 109–122. arXiv:hep-th/0507109. Bibcode:2008GrCo...14..109B. doi:10.1134/S0202289308020011. S2CID 119084073.
Rosquist, Kjell (2006). "Gravitationally induced electromagnetism at the Compton scale". Classical and Quantum Gravity. 23 (9): 3111–3122. arXiv:gr-qc/0412064. Bibcode:2006CQGra..23.3111R. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/23/9/021. S2CID 15285753.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

Arcos, H. I.; Pereira, J. G. (November 2004). "Kerr–Newman Solution as a Dirac Particle". General Relativity and Gravitation. 36 (11): 2441–2464. arXiv:hep-th/0210103. doi:10.1023/B:GERG.0000046832.71368.a5. ISSN 0001-7701.

usp.br (Global: 1,596^th place; English: 3,629^th place)

fma.if.usp.br

Misner, Charles W.; Thorne, Kip S.; Wheeler, John Archibald; Kaiser, David (2017). Gravitation (PDF). Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press. p. 877, 908. ISBN 978-0-691-17779-3. OCLC 1006427790.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Gair, Jonathan. "Boundstates in a Massless Kerr–Newman Potential" Archived 2011-09-26 at the Wayback Machine

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Lynden-Bell, D. (November 29, 2004). "Electromagnetic magic: The relativistically rotating disk". Physical Review D. 70 (10). arXiv:gr-qc/0410109. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.70.105017. ISSN 1550-7998.
Newman, Ezra (Ted); Adamo, Tim (October 23, 2014). "Kerr–Newman metric". Scholarpedia. 9 (10) 31791. arXiv:1410.6626. Bibcode:2014SchpJ...931791N. doi:10.4249/scholarpedia.31791. ISSN 1941-6016.
Hájíček, P.; Meyer, Frank; Metzger, Jan (2008). An introduction to the relativistic theory of gravitation. Lecture notes in physics. Berlin: Springer. p. 243. ISBN 978-3-540-78658-0. OCLC 221218012.
Samuel Berman, Marcelo; et al. (2006). Kreitler, Paul V. (ed.). Trends in black hole research. New York: Nova Science Publishers. p. 149. ISBN 978-1-59454-475-0. OCLC 60671837.
Misner, Charles W.; Thorne, Kip S.; Wheeler, John Archibald; Kaiser, David (2017). Gravitation (PDF). Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press. p. 877, 908. ISBN 978-0-691-17779-3. OCLC 1006427790.
Arcos, H. I.; Pereira, J. G. (November 2004). "Kerr–Newman Solution as a Dirac Particle". General Relativity and Gravitation. 36 (11): 2441–2464. arXiv:hep-th/0210103. doi:10.1023/B:GERG.0000046832.71368.a5. ISSN 0001-7701.

Kerr–Newman metric (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

aps.org (Global: 1,264th place; English: 951st place)

link.aps.org

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cam.ac.uk (Global: 569th place; English: 354th place)