Kettling (English Wikipedia)

R (on the application of Moos & another) v Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis [2011] EWHC 957 (Admin), [2011] UKHRR 851, [2011] HRLR 24, [2011] ACD 82 (14 April 2011), High Court (England and Wales)
Austin v Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis [2009] UKHL 5, House of Lords (UK)

bbc.co.uk

"European court says 'kettling' tactics in 2001 lawful". BBC News. 15 March 2012. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
Joyce, Julian (9 December 2010). "Police 'kettle' tactic feels the heat". BBC. Archived from the original on 6 March 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
Joyce, Julian. "Police 'kettle' tactic feels the heat". BBC News. Archived from the original on 6 March 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
Johnson, Dan (12 June 2015). "Background: 'The Battle of Orgreave'". BBC News. Archived from the original on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
"Met Police wins appeal over G20 kettling tactics". BBC News. 19 January 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
"Kettling of children at tuition fees protest challenged". BBC London. 7 June 2011. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
Joyce, Julian (9 December 2010). "Police 'kettle' tactic feels the heat". BBC News. Archived from the original on 6 March 2018.

news.bbc.co.uk

Joyce, Julian (16 April 2009). "Police 'kettle' tactic feels the heat". BBC News. Archived from the original on 19 April 2009. Retrieved 18 April 2009.
"'Training concern' for G20 police". BBC News. 19 May 2009. Archived from the original on 22 May 2009. Retrieved 29 May 2009.
"Police sued over May Day protest". BBC News. 28 April 2002. Archived from the original on 9 May 2004. Retrieved 16 April 2009.
"Pair lose protest damages claim". BBC News. 23 March 2005. Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2009.
"Pair lose May Day protest claim". BBC News. 15 October 2007. Archived from the original on 17 October 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2009.

boingboing.net

"UK court rules that kettling was illegal". Boing Boing. 13 April 2011. Archived from the original on 17 April 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.

castor.de

"Gericht: Klo-Verbot ist menschenunwürdig" [Court: Toilet ban is inhumane]. castor.de (in German). Elbe-Jeetzel-Zeitung. 23 October 2004. Archived from the original on 8 April 2009. Retrieved 19 April 2009. Castor-Ankunft 2002: Frau musste Notdurft im Polizeikessel verrichten – Urteil: Polizei handelte rechtswidrig [Castor protest 2002: woman had to answer call of nature in police cordon – Judgement: Police acted unlawfully]

cbc.ca

"Police kettle Montreal student protesters, arresting 518". Archived from the original on 25 May 2012. Retrieved 24 May 2012.

chicagobusiness.com

"City reaches $6.2 mil settlement in 2003 Chicago protest lawsuit". Crain's Chicago Business. Chicago. Associated Press. 9 February 2012. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2017.

cpj.org

Sugars, Stephanie (15 March 2018). "Journalists covering protests in US risk getting caught up in police kettling tactic". Committee to Protect Journalists. Archived from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.

elnacional.cat

"Tens of thousands protest in Barcelona against Puigdemont detention". 25 March 2018. Archived from the original on 28 March 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2018.

elpais.com

ccaa.elpais.com

Pérez-Lanzac, Carmen (16 May 2012). "La cacerolada del 15-M, atrapada una hora entre antidisturbios en Alcalá Parliament Square (in Spanish)". El País. elpais.es. Archived from the original on 18 May 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2012.

ft.com

Murphy, Megan (15 April 2009). "Police to review 'kettling' tactics". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2009.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

"80 Reported Arrested in Wall Street Protest". ABC News. Archived from the original on 19 June 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.

gq.com

Groundwater, Colin (5 June 2020). "'Kettling' Is Supposed to Defuse Protests—Instead, It Does the Opposite". GQ. Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.

hmic.gov.uk

O'Connor, Denis (7 July 2009). "Adapting to Protest" (PDF). Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 January 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2009.

independent.co.uk

Rawlinson, Kevin; Ferguson, Ben (12 December 2009). "Anti-corporate demonstrators arrested". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 16 December 2009. Retrieved 13 December 2009.
Savage, Michael (13 December 2010). "Police 'kettling' under fire as May refuses to rule out water cannon". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2020.

indymedia.org.uk

"A brief history of 'kettling'". Indymedia.org.uk. 27 November 2010. Archived from the original on 15 October 2012. Retrieved 13 December 2010.

justiceonline.org

"PCJF and U.S. Gov't reach $2.2 million settlement over 2002 mass arrests, includes landmark reforms in U.S. Park Police practices". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2015.

kstp.com

"Law enforcement: 136 people arrested Friday in connection with Brooklyn Center unrest". KSTP. 16 April 2021. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021.

mekomit.co.il

"הטקטיקה החדשה של המשטרה נגד המפגינים למען עזה". שיחה מקומית (in Hebrew). 21 May 2018. Archived from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.

mndaily.com

Adwan, Noor. "Opinion: I was one of the 136 arrested on April 16 in Brooklyn Center. This is my story". The Minnesota Daily. Retrieved 1 May 2021.

montrealgazette.com

Poisson, Dario Ayala (15 March 2011). "Video: The annual Montreal demonstration against police brutality". The Montreal Gazette. Retrieved 16 March 2011.
Curtis, Christopher (15 March 2013). "Cops jump on anti-brutality march early". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 20 March 2013.

nadir.org

"Hamburg Heiligengeistfeld 8. Juni 1986" [Police terror against anti-nuclear activists – 800 people kettled in one day] (in German). Nadir. Archived from the original on 7 October 2008. Retrieved 19 April 2009. Polizeiterror gegen AKW-Gegner/innen – 800 Menschen einen Tag eingekesselt

nationalpost.com

news.nationalpost.com

Cara McKenna (25 August 2015). "More than five years later, senior officer found guilty over mass arrests, 'kettling' at 2010 G20 protests". National Post. The Canadian Press. Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2017.

nyclu.org

"Rights and Wrongs at the RNC" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2014.

nytimes.com

Watkins, Ali (5 June 2020). "'Kettling' of Peaceful Protesters Shows Aggressive Shift by N.Y. Police". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.

parliament.uk

publications.parliament.uk

"Use of Close Containment". House of Commons. 29 June 2009. Archived from the original on 26 October 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2017.

rebellyon.info

"Témoignages sur la prison à ciel ouvert" (in French). rebellyon.info. 22 October 2010. Archived from the original on 4 January 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.

sahanjournal.com

"Brooklyn Center renters blame police for chaos at Daunte Wright protests". Sahan Journal. 14 April 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021.

scholar.google.com

Vodak v. City of Chicago, 639 F.3d 738 (7th Cir. 17 March 2011).

situ.nyc

"Charlotte Kettling Analysis". June 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2021.

stltoday.com

Patrick, Robert (30 November 2018). "4 St. Louis police officers indicted, accused of beating an undercover colleague during Stockley protests". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
Patrick, Robert (11 June 2010). "$865,000 verdict for man who alleged police beating". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2018.

the-stationery-office.com

parliament.the-stationery-office.com

"Judgments – Austin (FC) (Appellant) & another v Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis (Respondent)". House of Lords Appellate Committee. 28 January 2009. Archived from the original on 11 October 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2009.

theguardian.com

Campbell, Duncan (3 April 2009). "Did the handling of the G20 protests reveal the future of policing?". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 6 September 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2009.
Laville, Sandra; Campbell, Duncan (3 April 2009). "Baton charges and kettling". London: Guardian. Archived from the original on 6 September 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2009.
Poisson, Jayme (4 November 2020). "Victorian MP fined for attending anti-lockdown rally says people should be allowed to protest". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 November 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
Campbell, Duncan (2 April 2009). "G20: Did police containment cause more trouble than it prevented?". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 6 September 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2009.
"Bishopsgate police officer refuses to give ID number". The Guardian. 9 May 2009. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016.
Walker, Peter (6 August 2009). "IPCC demands change in police tactics after G20 protests inquiry". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
Lewis, Paul (7 July 2009). "G20 police chiefs were unclear on kettling law, report finds". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 6 September 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2009.
Bowcott, Owen (19 January 2012). "Kettling protesters is lawful, appeal court rules". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 December 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2012.
Hill, Dave (25 November 2010). "Kettling questions". London: Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 September 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
Townsend, Mark; Malik, Shiv (19 December 2010). "Kettle tactics risk Hillsborough-style tragedy". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 11 February 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
Malik, Shiv (March 2011). "Cuts protesters claim police tricked them into mass arrest". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 24 February 2017.
Christian, Louise (2 April 2009). "G20: Questions need to be asked about 'kettling'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 13 April 2009.
Wells, Matt (25 September 2011). "Police crack down on 'Occupy Wall Street' protests". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 19 May 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
Swaine, Jon (24 January 2017). "Four more journalists get felony charges after covering inauguration unrest". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 25 January 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017.

theintercept.com

Speri, Alice (2 June 2021). "Ambushed by the Cops: When Police Deliberately Trap Peaceful Protesters". The Intercept.

thestar.com

Poisson, Jaume (22 June 2011). "Exclusive: Toronto police swear off G20 kettling tactic". The Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 24 August 2011. Retrieved 15 August 2011.
Gillis, Wendy (25 August 2015). "G20 commander apologizes after being convicted of misconduct". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 20 November 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2015.

thisislondon.co.uk

Davenport, Justin (3 April 2009). "Police defend 'corralling' thousands of protesters for eight hours in City". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 20 April 2009.

timeshighereducation.co.uk

Hudson, Alastair (20 January 2011). "Defeated by violence and silence". London: TSL Education. Archived from the original on 21 September 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2011.

timesofisrael.com

Boxerman, Aaron; et al. "Thousands protest nationwide against Netanyahu as demonstrations ratchet up". www.timesofisrael.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.

washingtonian.com

Beaujon, Andrew (2 June 2020). "DC Police Again Turn to 'Kettling', a Controversial Crowd Control Technique". Washingtonian. Archived from the original on 4 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.

web.archive.org

Joyce, Julian (16 April 2009). "Police 'kettle' tactic feels the heat". BBC News. Archived from the original on 19 April 2009. Retrieved 18 April 2009.
"European court says 'kettling' tactics in 2001 lawful". BBC News. 15 March 2012. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
Joyce, Julian (9 December 2010). "Police 'kettle' tactic feels the heat". BBC. Archived from the original on 6 March 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
Campbell, Duncan (3 April 2009). "Did the handling of the G20 protests reveal the future of policing?". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 6 September 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2009.
Joyce, Julian. "Police 'kettle' tactic feels the heat". BBC News. Archived from the original on 6 March 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
Laville, Sandra; Campbell, Duncan (3 April 2009). "Baton charges and kettling". London: Guardian. Archived from the original on 6 September 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2009.
Hudson, Alastair (20 January 2011). "Defeated by violence and silence". London: TSL Education. Archived from the original on 21 September 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2011.
Poisson, Jayme (4 November 2020). "Victorian MP fined for attending anti-lockdown rally says people should be allowed to protest". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 November 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
Poisson, Jaume (22 June 2011). "Exclusive: Toronto police swear off G20 kettling tactic". The Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 24 August 2011. Retrieved 15 August 2011.
Gillis, Wendy (25 August 2015). "G20 commander apologizes after being convicted of misconduct". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 20 November 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
Cara McKenna (25 August 2015). "More than five years later, senior officer found guilty over mass arrests, 'kettling' at 2010 G20 protests". National Post. The Canadian Press. Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
"Police kettle Montreal student protesters, arresting 518". Archived from the original on 25 May 2012. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
Curtis, Christopher (15 March 2013). "Cops jump on anti-brutality march early". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 20 March 2013.
Rawlinson, Kevin; Ferguson, Ben (12 December 2009). "Anti-corporate demonstrators arrested". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 16 December 2009. Retrieved 13 December 2009.
"Témoignages sur la prison à ciel ouvert" (in French). rebellyon.info. 22 October 2010. Archived from the original on 4 January 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
"Hamburg Heiligengeistfeld 8. Juni 1986" [Police terror against anti-nuclear activists – 800 people kettled in one day] (in German). Nadir. Archived from the original on 7 October 2008. Retrieved 19 April 2009. Polizeiterror gegen AKW-Gegner/innen – 800 Menschen einen Tag eingekesselt
"Gericht: Klo-Verbot ist menschenunwürdig" [Court: Toilet ban is inhumane]. castor.de (in German). Elbe-Jeetzel-Zeitung. 23 October 2004. Archived from the original on 8 April 2009. Retrieved 19 April 2009. Castor-Ankunft 2002: Frau musste Notdurft im Polizeikessel verrichten – Urteil: Polizei handelte rechtswidrig [Castor protest 2002: woman had to answer call of nature in police cordon – Judgement: Police acted unlawfully]
"הטקטיקה החדשה של המשטרה נגד המפגינים למען עזה". שיחה מקומית (in Hebrew). 21 May 2018. Archived from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
Boxerman, Aaron; et al. "Thousands protest nationwide against Netanyahu as demonstrations ratchet up". www.timesofisrael.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
Pérez-Lanzac, Carmen (16 May 2012). "La cacerolada del 15-M, atrapada una hora entre antidisturbios en Alcalá Parliament Square (in Spanish)". El País. elpais.es. Archived from the original on 18 May 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2012.
"Tens of thousands protest in Barcelona against Puigdemont detention". 25 March 2018. Archived from the original on 28 March 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
Johnson, Dan (12 June 2015). "Background: 'The Battle of Orgreave'". BBC News. Archived from the original on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
"A brief history of 'kettling'". Indymedia.org.uk. 27 November 2010. Archived from the original on 15 October 2012. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
Campbell, Duncan (2 April 2009). "G20: Did police containment cause more trouble than it prevented?". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 6 September 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2009.
Savage, Michael (13 December 2010). "Police 'kettling' under fire as May refuses to rule out water cannon". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
"'Training concern' for G20 police". BBC News. 19 May 2009. Archived from the original on 22 May 2009. Retrieved 29 May 2009.
Murphy, Megan (15 April 2009). "Police to review 'kettling' tactics". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2009.
"Bishopsgate police officer refuses to give ID number". The Guardian. 9 May 2009. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016.
"Use of Close Containment". House of Commons. 29 June 2009. Archived from the original on 26 October 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
Lewis, Paul (7 July 2009). "G20 police chiefs were unclear on kettling law, report finds". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 6 September 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2009.
O'Connor, Denis (7 July 2009). "Adapting to Protest" (PDF). Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 January 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2009.
"UK court rules that kettling was illegal". Boing Boing. 13 April 2011. Archived from the original on 17 April 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
Bowcott, Owen (19 January 2012). "Kettling protesters is lawful, appeal court rules". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 December 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2012.
Hill, Dave (25 November 2010). "Kettling questions". London: Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 September 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
"Kettling of children at tuition fees protest challenged". BBC London. 7 June 2011. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
Joyce, Julian (9 December 2010). "Police 'kettle' tactic feels the heat". BBC News. Archived from the original on 6 March 2018.
Townsend, Mark; Malik, Shiv (19 December 2010). "Kettle tactics risk Hillsborough-style tragedy". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 11 February 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
Malik, Shiv (March 2011). "Cuts protesters claim police tricked them into mass arrest". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 24 February 2017.
"Police sued over May Day protest". BBC News. 28 April 2002. Archived from the original on 9 May 2004. Retrieved 16 April 2009.
"Pair lose protest damages claim". BBC News. 23 March 2005. Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2009.
"Pair lose May Day protest claim". BBC News. 15 October 2007. Archived from the original on 17 October 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2009.
"Judgments – Austin (FC) (Appellant) & another v Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis (Respondent)". House of Lords Appellate Committee. 28 January 2009. Archived from the original on 11 October 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2009.
Christian, Louise (2 April 2009). "G20: Questions need to be asked about 'kettling'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 13 April 2009.
"PCJF and U.S. Gov't reach $2.2 million settlement over 2002 mass arrests, includes landmark reforms in U.S. Park Police practices". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
"City reaches $6.2 mil settlement in 2003 Chicago protest lawsuit". Crain's Chicago Business. Chicago. Associated Press. 9 February 2012. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
"Rights and Wrongs at the RNC" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
"80 Reported Arrested in Wall Street Protest". ABC News. Archived from the original on 19 June 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
Wells, Matt (25 September 2011). "Police crack down on 'Occupy Wall Street' protests". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 19 May 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
Swaine, Jon (24 January 2017). "Four more journalists get felony charges after covering inauguration unrest". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 25 January 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
Sugars, Stephanie (15 March 2018). "Journalists covering protests in US risk getting caught up in police kettling tactic". Committee to Protect Journalists. Archived from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
Patrick, Robert (30 November 2018). "4 St. Louis police officers indicted, accused of beating an undercover colleague during Stockley protests". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
Patrick, Robert (11 June 2010). "$865,000 verdict for man who alleged police beating". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
"Appel, et al. v. City of St. Louis, et al" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
Watkins, Ali (5 June 2020). "'Kettling' of Peaceful Protesters Shows Aggressive Shift by N.Y. Police". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
Groundwater, Colin (5 June 2020). "'Kettling' Is Supposed to Defuse Protests—Instead, It Does the Opposite". GQ. Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
Falconer, Rebecca (3 June 2020). "AOC slams NYPD over reports of police kettling in protesters on Manhattan Bridge". Axios. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
Beaujon, Andrew (2 June 2020). "DC Police Again Turn to 'Kettling', a Controversial Crowd Control Technique". Washingtonian. Archived from the original on 4 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
"Louisville church opens doors to protesters for second day". WHAS11. 26 September 2020. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
"Law enforcement: 136 people arrested Friday in connection with Brooklyn Center unrest". KSTP. 16 April 2021. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021.

whas11.com

"Louisville church opens doors to protesters for second day". WHAS11. 26 September 2020. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.