Kharijites (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Kharijites" in English language version.

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Watt 1973, p. 15. Watt, W. Montgomery (1973). The Formative Period of Islamic Thought. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0852242452.
Watt 1973, p. 9. Watt, W. Montgomery (1973). The Formative Period of Islamic Thought. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0852242452.
Wellhausen 1901, p. 3. Wellhausen, Julius (1901). Die religiös-politischen Oppositionsparteien im alten Islam (in German). Berlin: Weidmannsche buchhandlung. OCLC 453206240.
Wellhausen 1901, p. 7. Wellhausen, Julius (1901). Die religiös-politischen Oppositionsparteien im alten Islam (in German). Berlin: Weidmannsche buchhandlung. OCLC 453206240.
Wellhausen 1901, p. 4. Wellhausen, Julius (1901). Die religiös-politischen Oppositionsparteien im alten Islam (in German). Berlin: Weidmannsche buchhandlung. OCLC 453206240.
Watt 1973, p. 14. Watt, W. Montgomery (1973). The Formative Period of Islamic Thought. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0852242452.
Wellhausen 1901, pp. 17–18. Wellhausen, Julius (1901). Die religiös-politischen Oppositionsparteien im alten Islam (in German). Berlin: Weidmannsche buchhandlung. OCLC 453206240.
Wellhausen 1901, p. 18. Wellhausen, Julius (1901). Die religiös-politischen Oppositionsparteien im alten Islam (in German). Berlin: Weidmannsche buchhandlung. OCLC 453206240.
Watt 1973, p. 19. Watt, W. Montgomery (1973). The Formative Period of Islamic Thought. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0852242452.
Wellhausen 1901, pp. 20–23. Wellhausen, Julius (1901). Die religiös-politischen Oppositionsparteien im alten Islam (in German). Berlin: Weidmannsche buchhandlung. OCLC 453206240.
Wellhausen 1901, p. 21. Wellhausen, Julius (1901). Die religiös-politischen Oppositionsparteien im alten Islam (in German). Berlin: Weidmannsche buchhandlung. OCLC 453206240.
Wellhausen 1901, pp. 25–26. Wellhausen, Julius (1901). Die religiös-politischen Oppositionsparteien im alten Islam (in German). Berlin: Weidmannsche buchhandlung. OCLC 453206240.
Watt 1973, p. 21. Watt, W. Montgomery (1973). The Formative Period of Islamic Thought. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0852242452.
Wellhausen 1901, pp. 30–32. Wellhausen, Julius (1901). Die religiös-politischen Oppositionsparteien im alten Islam (in German). Berlin: Weidmannsche buchhandlung. OCLC 453206240.
Wellhausen 1901, pp. 42–45. Wellhausen, Julius (1901). Die religiös-politischen Oppositionsparteien im alten Islam (in German). Berlin: Weidmannsche buchhandlung. OCLC 453206240.
Wellhausen 1901, pp. 45–46. Wellhausen, Julius (1901). Die religiös-politischen Oppositionsparteien im alten Islam (in German). Berlin: Weidmannsche buchhandlung. OCLC 453206240.
Wellhausen 1901, p. 48. Wellhausen, Julius (1901). Die religiös-politischen Oppositionsparteien im alten Islam (in German). Berlin: Weidmannsche buchhandlung. OCLC 453206240.
Wellhausen 1901, pp. 49–51. Wellhausen, Julius (1901). Die religiös-politischen Oppositionsparteien im alten Islam (in German). Berlin: Weidmannsche buchhandlung. OCLC 453206240.
Wellhausen 1901, pp. 52–53. Wellhausen, Julius (1901). Die religiös-politischen Oppositionsparteien im alten Islam (in German). Berlin: Weidmannsche buchhandlung. OCLC 453206240.
Wellhausen 1901, pp. 13–14. Wellhausen, Julius (1901). Die religiös-politischen Oppositionsparteien im alten Islam (in German). Berlin: Weidmannsche buchhandlung. OCLC 453206240.
Wellhausen 1901, p. 32. Wellhausen, Julius (1901). Die religiös-politischen Oppositionsparteien im alten Islam (in German). Berlin: Weidmannsche buchhandlung. OCLC 453206240.
Watt 1973, pp. 43–44. Watt, W. Montgomery (1973). The Formative Period of Islamic Thought. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0852242452.
Brünnow 1884, pp. 15–17. Brünnow, Rudolf Ernst (1884). Die Charidschiten unter den ersten Omayyaden. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des ersten islamischen Jahrhunderts (in German). Leiden: E. J. Brill. OCLC 1527180.
Wellhausen 1901, pp. 8–11. Wellhausen, Julius (1901). Die religiös-politischen Oppositionsparteien im alten Islam (in German). Berlin: Weidmannsche buchhandlung. OCLC 453206240.
Wellhausen 1901, pp. 13–17. Wellhausen, Julius (1901). Die religiös-politischen Oppositionsparteien im alten Islam (in German). Berlin: Weidmannsche buchhandlung. OCLC 453206240.
Wellhausen 1901, pp. 15–16. Wellhausen, Julius (1901). Die religiös-politischen Oppositionsparteien im alten Islam (in German). Berlin: Weidmannsche buchhandlung. OCLC 453206240.
Watt 1973, pp. 11, 20. Watt, W. Montgomery (1973). The Formative Period of Islamic Thought. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0852242452.
Watt 1973, p. 20. Watt, W. Montgomery (1973). The Formative Period of Islamic Thought. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0852242452.
Wellhausen 1901, p. 17. Wellhausen, Julius (1901). Die religiös-politischen Oppositionsparteien im alten Islam (in German). Berlin: Weidmannsche buchhandlung. OCLC 453206240.

bepress.com

works.bepress.com

Hagemann & Verkinderen 2020, p. 501. Hagemann, Hannah-Lena; Verkinderen, Peter (2020). "Kharijism in the Umayyad period". In Marsham, Andrew (ed.). The Umayyad World. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 489–517. doi:10.4324/9781315691411-29. ISBN 978-1315691411. S2CID 228915939.
Hagemann & Verkinderen 2020, p. 490. Hagemann, Hannah-Lena; Verkinderen, Peter (2020). "Kharijism in the Umayyad period". In Marsham, Andrew (ed.). The Umayyad World. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 489–517. doi:10.4324/9781315691411-29. ISBN 978-1315691411. S2CID 228915939.
Hagemann & Verkinderen 2020, p. 495. Hagemann, Hannah-Lena; Verkinderen, Peter (2020). "Kharijism in the Umayyad period". In Marsham, Andrew (ed.). The Umayyad World. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 489–517. doi:10.4324/9781315691411-29. ISBN 978-1315691411. S2CID 228915939.
Hagemann & Verkinderen 2020, pp. 503–508. Hagemann, Hannah-Lena; Verkinderen, Peter (2020). "Kharijism in the Umayyad period". In Marsham, Andrew (ed.). The Umayyad World. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 489–517. doi:10.4324/9781315691411-29. ISBN 978-1315691411. S2CID 228915939.
Hagemann & Verkinderen 2020, pp. 501–502. Hagemann, Hannah-Lena; Verkinderen, Peter (2020). "Kharijism in the Umayyad period". In Marsham, Andrew (ed.). The Umayyad World. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 489–517. doi:10.4324/9781315691411-29. ISBN 978-1315691411. S2CID 228915939.
Hagemann & Verkinderen 2020, p. 489. Hagemann, Hannah-Lena; Verkinderen, Peter (2020). "Kharijism in the Umayyad period". In Marsham, Andrew (ed.). The Umayyad World. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 489–517. doi:10.4324/9781315691411-29. ISBN 978-1315691411. S2CID 228915939.

books.google.com

Gaiser 2016, pp. 1–2. Gaiser, Adam (2016). Shurat Legends, Ibadi Identities: Martydom, Asceticism, and the Making of an Early Islamic Community. Columbia, SC: The University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-61117-677-3.
Kenney 2006, p. 25. Kenney, Jeffrey T. (2006). Muslim Rebels: Kharijites and the Politics of Extremism in Egypt. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513169-7.
Gaiser 2016, p. 2. Gaiser, Adam (2016). Shurat Legends, Ibadi Identities: Martydom, Asceticism, and the Making of an Early Islamic Community. Columbia, SC: The University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-61117-677-3.
Hagemann 2021, p. 3. Hagemann, Hannah-Lena (2021). The Kharijites in Early Islamic Historical Tradition: Heroes and Villains. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-1-4744-5088-1.
Kenney 2006, pp. 28–29. Kenney, Jeffrey T. (2006). Muslim Rebels: Kharijites and the Politics of Extremism in Egypt. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513169-7.
Hagemann 2021, p. 122. Hagemann, Hannah-Lena (2021). The Kharijites in Early Islamic Historical Tradition: Heroes and Villains. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-1-4744-5088-1.
Hagemann 2021, pp. 86ff. Hagemann, Hannah-Lena (2021). The Kharijites in Early Islamic Historical Tradition: Heroes and Villains. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-1-4744-5088-1.
Kenney 2006, p. 28. Kenney, Jeffrey T. (2006). Muslim Rebels: Kharijites and the Politics of Extremism in Egypt. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513169-7.
Hagemann 2021, pp. 64–65. Hagemann, Hannah-Lena (2021). The Kharijites in Early Islamic Historical Tradition: Heroes and Villains. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-1-4744-5088-1.
Gaiser 2016, p. 169. Gaiser, Adam (2016). Shurat Legends, Ibadi Identities: Martydom, Asceticism, and the Making of an Early Islamic Community. Columbia, SC: The University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-61117-677-3.
Crone & Zimmermann 2001. Crone, Patricia; Zimmermann, Friedrich (2001). The Epistle of Salim Ibn Dhakwan. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0191590153.
Crone & Zimmermann 2001, p. 1. Crone, Patricia; Zimmermann, Friedrich (2001). The Epistle of Salim Ibn Dhakwan. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0191590153.
Donner 2010, pp. 152–153. Donner, Fred M. (2010). Muhammad and the Believers, at the Origins of Islam. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674050976.
Donner 2010, pp. 148–149. Donner, Fred M. (2010). Muhammad and the Believers, at the Origins of Islam. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674050976.
Kennedy 2016, p. 63. Kennedy, Hugh (2016). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century (Third ed.). Abingdon, Oxon and New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-78761-2.
Donner 2010, pp. 148–154. Donner, Fred M. (2010). Muhammad and the Believers, at the Origins of Islam. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674050976.
Donner 2010, p. 155. Donner, Fred M. (2010). Muhammad and the Believers, at the Origins of Islam. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674050976.
Donner 2010, pp. 157–159. Donner, Fred M. (2010). Muhammad and the Believers, at the Origins of Islam. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674050976.
Madelung 1997, p. 238. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960.
Wilkinson 2010, p. 139. Wilkinson, John C. (2010). Ibâdism: Origins and Early Development in Oman. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-958826-8.
Madelung 1997, pp. 248–249. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960.
Madelung 1997, pp. 251–252. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960.
Gaiser 2016, p. 48. Gaiser, Adam (2016). Shurat Legends, Ibadi Identities: Martydom, Asceticism, and the Making of an Early Islamic Community. Columbia, SC: The University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-61117-677-3.
Donner 2010, p. 163. Donner, Fred M. (2010). Muhammad and the Believers, at the Origins of Islam. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674050976.
Madelung 1997, p. 257. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960.
Madelung 1997, p. 258. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960.
Hagemann 2021, pp. 101–103. Hagemann, Hannah-Lena (2021). The Kharijites in Early Islamic Historical Tradition: Heroes and Villains. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-1-4744-5088-1.
Gaiser 2016, pp. 95–97. Gaiser, Adam (2016). Shurat Legends, Ibadi Identities: Martydom, Asceticism, and the Making of an Early Islamic Community. Columbia, SC: The University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-61117-677-3.
Madelung 1997, p. 259. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960.
Madelung 1997, p. 308. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960.
Gaiser 2016, p. 52. Gaiser, Adam (2016). Shurat Legends, Ibadi Identities: Martydom, Asceticism, and the Making of an Early Islamic Community. Columbia, SC: The University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-61117-677-3.
Gaiser 2016, pp. 54–56. Gaiser, Adam (2016). Shurat Legends, Ibadi Identities: Martydom, Asceticism, and the Making of an Early Islamic Community. Columbia, SC: The University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-61117-677-3.
Gaiser 2016, pp. 56–57. Gaiser, Adam (2016). Shurat Legends, Ibadi Identities: Martydom, Asceticism, and the Making of an Early Islamic Community. Columbia, SC: The University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-61117-677-3.
Gaiser 2016, p. 59. Gaiser, Adam (2016). Shurat Legends, Ibadi Identities: Martydom, Asceticism, and the Making of an Early Islamic Community. Columbia, SC: The University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-61117-677-3.
Gaiser 2016, pp. 62–66. Gaiser, Adam (2016). Shurat Legends, Ibadi Identities: Martydom, Asceticism, and the Making of an Early Islamic Community. Columbia, SC: The University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-61117-677-3.
Wilkinson 2010, p. 144. Wilkinson, John C. (2010). Ibâdism: Origins and Early Development in Oman. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-958826-8.
Donner 2010, pp. 177, 181. Donner, Fred M. (2010). Muhammad and the Believers, at the Origins of Islam. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674050976.
Rotter 1982, p. 80. Rotter, Gernot (1982). Die Umayyaden und der zweite Bürgerkrieg (680–692) (in German). Wiesbaden: Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft. ISBN 978-3515029131.
Wilkinson 2010, p. 148. Wilkinson, John C. (2010). Ibâdism: Origins and Early Development in Oman. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-958826-8.
Dixon 1971, pp. 169–170. Dixon, Abd al-Ameer A. (1971). The Umayyad Caliphate, 65–86/684–705: (a Political Study). London: Luzac. ISBN 978-0718901493.
Dixon 1971, pp. 171–173. Dixon, Abd al-Ameer A. (1971). The Umayyad Caliphate, 65–86/684–705: (a Political Study). London: Luzac. ISBN 978-0718901493.
Dixon 1971, p. 171. Dixon, Abd al-Ameer A. (1971). The Umayyad Caliphate, 65–86/684–705: (a Political Study). London: Luzac. ISBN 978-0718901493.
Dixon 1971, pp. 175–176. Dixon, Abd al-Ameer A. (1971). The Umayyad Caliphate, 65–86/684–705: (a Political Study). London: Luzac. ISBN 978-0718901493.
Gaiser 2010, p. 131. Gaiser, Adam (2010). Muslims, Scholars, Soldiers: The Origin and Elaboration of the Ibadi Imamate Traditions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199738939.
Robinson 2000, pp. 111–112. Robinson, Chase F. (2000). Empire and Elites after the Muslim Conquest: The Transformation of Northern Mesopotamia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-78115-9.
Hoffman 2012, pp. 11–12. Hoffman, Valerie (2012). The Essentials of Ibadi Islam. New York: Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-3288-7.
Hoffman 2012, pp. 12–13. Hoffman, Valerie (2012). The Essentials of Ibadi Islam. New York: Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-3288-7.
Wilkinson 2010, p. 159. Wilkinson, John C. (2010). Ibâdism: Origins and Early Development in Oman. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-958826-8.
Crone & Zimmermann 2001, p. 202 n. Crone, Patricia; Zimmermann, Friedrich (2001). The Epistle of Salim Ibn Dhakwan. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0191590153.
Wilkinson 2010, pp. 150–151. Wilkinson, John C. (2010). Ibâdism: Origins and Early Development in Oman. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-958826-8.
Robinson 2000, pp. 117–119. Robinson, Chase F. (2000). Empire and Elites after the Muslim Conquest: The Transformation of Northern Mesopotamia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-78115-9.
Hoffman 2012, p. 13. Hoffman, Valerie (2012). The Essentials of Ibadi Islam. New York: Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-3288-7.
Hoffman 2012, pp. 14–16. Hoffman, Valerie (2012). The Essentials of Ibadi Islam. New York: Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-3288-7.
Hoffman 2012, pp. 13–14. Hoffman, Valerie (2012). The Essentials of Ibadi Islam. New York: Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-3288-7.
Wilkinson 2010, pp. 138–139. Wilkinson, John C. (2010). Ibâdism: Origins and Early Development in Oman. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-958826-8.
Demichelis 2015, p. 108. Demichelis, Marco (2015). "Kharijites and Qarmatians: Islamic Pre-Democratic Thought, a Political-Theological Analysis". In Mattson, Ingrid; Nesbitt-Larking, Paul; Tahir, Nawaz (eds.). Religion and Representation: Islam and Democracy. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 101–127. ISBN 978-1-4438-7059-7.
Marsham 2009, p. 7. Marsham, Andrew (2009). Rituals of Islamic Monarchy: Accession and Succession in the First Muslim Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-3077-6.
Gaiser 2010, pp. 125–126. Gaiser, Adam (2010). Muslims, Scholars, Soldiers: The Origin and Elaboration of the Ibadi Imamate Traditions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199738939.
Kenney 2006, pp. 23–33. Kenney, Jeffrey T. (2006). Muslim Rebels: Kharijites and the Politics of Extremism in Egypt. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513169-7.
Gaiser 2010, pp. 129–130. Gaiser, Adam (2010). Muslims, Scholars, Soldiers: The Origin and Elaboration of the Ibadi Imamate Traditions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199738939.
Gaiser 2010, pp. 130–131. Gaiser, Adam (2010). Muslims, Scholars, Soldiers: The Origin and Elaboration of the Ibadi Imamate Traditions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199738939.
Kenney 2006, pp. 34–35. Kenney, Jeffrey T. (2006). Muslim Rebels: Kharijites and the Politics of Extremism in Egypt. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513169-7.
Hoffman 2012, p. 28. Hoffman, Valerie (2012). The Essentials of Ibadi Islam. New York: Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-3288-7.
Crone 2004, p. 56. Crone, Patricia (2004). God's Rule: Government and Islam. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0231132916.
Timani 2008, p. 65. Timani, Hussam S. (2008). Modern Intellectual Readings of the Kharijites. New York: Peter Lang. ISBN 978-0820497013.
Crone 2004, p. 58. Crone, Patricia (2004). God's Rule: Government and Islam. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0231132916.
Allen 2005, p. 319. Allen, Lori A. (2005). "Jihad: Arab States". In Joseph, Suad; Najamabadi, Afsaneh; Peteet, Julie; Shami, Seteney; Siapno, Jacqueline; Smith, Jane I. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Women and Islamic Cultures. Vol. II: Family, Law and Politics. Leiden: Brill. pp. 319–321. ISBN 9004128182.
Shaban 1971, p. 107. Shaban, M. A. (1971). Islamic History, A New Interpretation: Volume 1, AD 600–750 (A.H. 132). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29131-6.
Burton 1977, p. 93. Burton, John (1977). The Collection of the Qur'an. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-21439-1.
Burton 1977, pp. 68ff. Burton, John (1977). The Collection of the Qur'an. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-21439-1.
Hagemann 2021, p. 87. Hagemann, Hannah-Lena (2021). The Kharijites in Early Islamic Historical Tradition: Heroes and Villains. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-1-4744-5088-1.
Cooperson 2013, p. 513, n. 19. Cooperson, Michael, ed. (2013). Ibn al-Jawzī : Virtues of the Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. Vol. 1. New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-7166-2.
Hagemann 2021, p. 172. Hagemann, Hannah-Lena (2021). The Kharijites in Early Islamic Historical Tradition: Heroes and Villains. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-1-4744-5088-1.
Gaiser 2016, p. 46. Gaiser, Adam (2016). Shurat Legends, Ibadi Identities: Martydom, Asceticism, and the Making of an Early Islamic Community. Columbia, SC: The University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-61117-677-3.
Gaiser 2016, p. 51. Gaiser, Adam (2016). Shurat Legends, Ibadi Identities: Martydom, Asceticism, and the Making of an Early Islamic Community. Columbia, SC: The University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-61117-677-3.
Hagemann 2021, pp. 7–8. Hagemann, Hannah-Lena (2021). The Kharijites in Early Islamic Historical Tradition: Heroes and Villains. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-1-4744-5088-1.
Gaiser 2016, p. 45. Gaiser, Adam (2016). Shurat Legends, Ibadi Identities: Martydom, Asceticism, and the Making of an Early Islamic Community. Columbia, SC: The University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-61117-677-3.
Hagemann 2021, p. 7. Hagemann, Hannah-Lena (2021). The Kharijites in Early Islamic Historical Tradition: Heroes and Villains. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-1-4744-5088-1.
Wilkinson 2010, p. 156. Wilkinson, John C. (2010). Ibâdism: Origins and Early Development in Oman. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-958826-8.
Blankinship 1994, pp. 55–56. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Blankinship 1994, p. 294 n. 50. Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
Hagemann 2021, p. 9. Hagemann, Hannah-Lena (2021). The Kharijites in Early Islamic Historical Tradition: Heroes and Villains. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-1-4744-5088-1.
Donner 2010, p. 162. Donner, Fred M. (2010). Muhammad and the Believers, at the Origins of Islam. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674050976.
Donner 2010, p. 164. Donner, Fred M. (2010). Muhammad and the Believers, at the Origins of Islam. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674050976.
Robinson 2000, p. 111. Robinson, Chase F. (2000). Empire and Elites after the Muslim Conquest: The Transformation of Northern Mesopotamia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-78115-9.
Hagemann 2021, pp. 10–11, 13. Hagemann, Hannah-Lena (2021). The Kharijites in Early Islamic Historical Tradition: Heroes and Villains. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-1-4744-5088-1.
Crone 2004, p. 54. Crone, Patricia (2004). God's Rule: Government and Islam. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0231132916.
Hagemann 2021, pp. 10–11. Hagemann, Hannah-Lena (2021). The Kharijites in Early Islamic Historical Tradition: Heroes and Villains. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-1-4744-5088-1.
Shaban 1971, pp. 50–51, 70, 75–76. Shaban, M. A. (1971). Islamic History, A New Interpretation: Volume 1, AD 600–750 (A.H. 132). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29131-6.
Timani 2008, pp. 57–58. Timani, Hussam S. (2008). Modern Intellectual Readings of the Kharijites. New York: Peter Lang. ISBN 978-0820497013.
Timani 2008, p. 58. Timani, Hussam S. (2008). Modern Intellectual Readings of the Kharijites. New York: Peter Lang. ISBN 978-0820497013.
Kennedy 2016, p. 68. Kennedy, Hugh (2016). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century (Third ed.). Abingdon, Oxon and New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-78761-2.
Robinson 2000, pp. 123–124. Robinson, Chase F. (2000). Empire and Elites after the Muslim Conquest: The Transformation of Northern Mesopotamia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-78115-9.
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Della Vida 1978, p. 1075. Della Vida, Giorgio Levi (1978). "Khāridjites". In van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Bosworth, C. E. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume IV: Iran–Kha. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1074–1077. OCLC 758278456.
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Wellhausen 1901, p. 3. Wellhausen, Julius (1901). Die religiös-politischen Oppositionsparteien im alten Islam (in German). Berlin: Weidmannsche buchhandlung. OCLC 453206240.
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Crone 2000, pp. 24–26. Crone, Patricia (2000). "Ninth-century Muslim anarchists". Past & Present. 167 (167): 3–28. doi:10.1093/past/167.1.3. ISSN 0031-2746. JSTOR 00312746. LCCN 65077388. OCLC 265436895.
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Donner 1997, pp. 17–18. Donner, Fred M. (1997). "Piety and Eschatology in Early Kharijite Poetry". In al-Saʿafin, Ibrahim (ed.). Fī Miḥrāb al-Maʿrifah: Festschrift for Iḥsān ʿAbbās. Beirut: Dar Sader Publishers. pp. 13–19. OCLC 587950873.
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worldcat.org

Hoffman 2009. Hoffman, Valerie (2009). "Historical Memory and Imagined Communities: Modern Ibāḍī Writings on Khārijism". In Lindsay, James E.; Armajani, Jon (eds.). Historical Dimensions of Islam: Essays in Honor of R. Stephen Humphreys. Princeton: Darwin Press. pp. 185–200. ISBN 978-0-87850-190-8. OCLC 705715290.