Kibbeh (English Wikipedia)

"المطبخ اللبناني.. أكلات شهية "تغذي" ترتيبه عالميًا" [Lebanese cuisine: Delicious dishes "feed" its global ranking (report)]. Anadolu Agency (in Arabic). 10 April 2019. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
"Mangal ateşi Adana'nın tescilli içli köftesine lezzet kattı" [Barbecue fire added flavor to Adana's trademark stuffed meatballs]. Anadolu Agency (in Turkish). 12 June 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2025.

aawsat.com (Global: 1,232^nd place; English: 4,910^th place)

"تعرف على أنواع الكبة الحلبية" [Learn about the different types of Aleppo kibbeh]. Asharq Al-Awsat (in Arabic). 25 November 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2025.

aish.com (Global: 7,540^th place; English: 5,351^st place)

hersh (19 September 2023). "Kubbeh, Kibbeh and Kebabs: What's In A Name?". Aish.com. Retrieved 24 November 2023.

alaraby.co.uk (Global: 3,060^th place; English: 5,123^rd place)

""وجبات حلب العريقة" على موائد المحتاجين" ["Ancient Aleppo Meals" on the Tables of the Needy]. The New Arab (in Arabic). 5 May 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2025.

almaany.com (Global: 1,932^nd place; English: low place)

"تعريف و شرح و معنى كبة بالعربي في معاجم اللغة العربية معجم المعاني الجامع1". Almaany. Retrieved 16 November 2025.

alwasat.ly (Global: low place; English: low place)

"كبة صاجية على الطريقة السورية" [Syrian-style kibbeh sajiah]. Al-Wasat (in Arabic). 27 July 2015.

annahar.com (Global: 7,234^th place; English: low place)

"تعرّف إلى كبّة "أبو آمنة" أو "كبّة الفقير" في عكار" [Get to know "Abu Amna" or "Poor Man's Kibbeh" in Akkar]. Annahar. 10 October 2015. Retrieved 6 October 2025.
"كبّة البطاطا... ابتكار لا يّقاوم" [Potato Kibbeh... an irresistible innovation]. An-Nahar (in Arabic). 3 July 2022. Retrieved 28 October 2025.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Khayr al-Din al-Asadi (1981). موسوعة حلب المقارنة [Comparative Encyclopedia of Aleppo] (in Arabic). pp. 2460–2465. Retrieved 20 December 2025.
Roden, Claudia (March 1974). A Book of Middle Eastern Food. Random House - Vintage Books. pp. 232–233. ISBN 0-394-71948-4. OCLC 622578 – via Internet Archive.

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

"Kibbeh labaniyeh: Lebanese meatballs to start a new year". BBC. 1 January 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2025.

bibletruthpublishers.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Chapter 8 - Sidon - William M. Thomson (#103253) - Bible Truth Library". www.bibletruthpublishers.com. Retrieved 8 December 2025. He is braying wheat with a pestle in a mortar, to make kibby, the national dish of the Arabs, and a very good one it is. Every family has one or more of these large stone mortars, and you may hear the sound of the "braying" at all hours as you walk the streets of the city.

bnf.fr (Global: 124^th place; English: 544^th place)

gallica.bnf.fr

Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1927). Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes, par R. Dozy. T. 1, 2. 2e édition. Tome 2,Edition 2 (in French). p. 36. Retrieved 16 November 2025.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Marks, Gil (17 November 2010). Encyclopedia of Jewish Food. HMH. ISBN 978-0-544-18631-6 – via Google Books.
Perry, Charles (2014). Davidson, Alan (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Food. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 244, 444–445. ISBN 978-0191040726.
Howell, Sally (2000). Arab Detroit: From Margin to Mainstream. Wayne State University Press. ISBN 9780814328125 – via Google Books.
Helou, Anissa (4 October 2018). Feast: Food of the Islamic World. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781526605566 – via Google Books.
Annia Ciezadlo (2012). Day of Honey: A Memoir of Food, Love, and War. Simon and Schuster. p. 361. ISBN 978-1-4391-5753-4.
Brown, Ellen (6 October 2020). Meatballs: The Ultimate Cookbook. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781646430147.
Smith, Andrew F. (28 October 2013). Food and Drink in American History: A "Full Course" Encyclopedia [3 Volumes]. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-1-61069-233-5.
Ayora-Diaz, Steffan Igor (7 February 2019). Taste, Politics, and Identities in Mexican Food. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-350-06668-7 – via Google Books.

cnnturk.com (Global: 1,362^nd place; English: 3,784^th place)

"Ağız sulandıran lezzet 'mangalda içli köfte' yoğun ilgi görüyor - Güncel Haberler Son Dakika" [The mouthwatering delicacy 'barbecued stuffed meatballs' attracts great attention]. CNN TÜRK (in Turkish). 25 June 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2025.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Perry, Charles PerryCharles (2006), Jaine, Tom (ed.), "kibbeh", The Oxford Companion to Food, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780192806819.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-280681-9, retrieved 11 February 2021{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)

e7kky.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"طريقة عمل السماقية الفلسطينية والحلبية بخطوات بسيطة" [How to make Palestinian and Aleppo sumakiyya in simple steps]. E7kky (in Arabic). Retrieved 5 October 2025.

elwatannews.com (Global: 2,682^nd place; English: low place)

"طريقة عمل كبيبة الجمبري.. أشهى الأكلات البورسعيدية" [How to make shrimp kibbeh...the most delicious Port Said dish]. El-Wattan News (in Arabic). 9 July 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2025.

foodandwine.com (Global: 4,552^nd place; English: 2,527^th place)

"Kibbeh Bil Sanieh". Food & Wine. 17 December 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2025.

gomhuriaonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"كبة او كبيبة الارز والبطاطس العراقية" [Iraqi rice and potato kibbeh or kibbeh]. Al Gomhuria (in Arabic). 27 November 2019. Retrieved 28 October 2025.

google.com (Global: 163^rd place; English: 185^th place)

Nasrallah, Nawal (2013). "Stuffed Foods". Delights from the Garden of Eden: A Cookbook and History of the Iraqi Cuisine. Equinox Pub. ISBN 978-1-84553-457-8. Retrieved 15 November 2025.
Gaul, Anny; Pitts, Graham Auman; Valosik, Vicki (8 December 2021). "When Did Kibbe Become Lebanese?". Making Levantine Cuisine: Modern Foodways of the Eastern Mediterranean. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-1-4773-2459-2. Retrieved 8 December 2025.
Roden, Claudia (22 March 2018). A New Book of Middle Eastern Food: The Essential Guide to Middle Eastern Cooking. As Heard on BBC Radio 4. Penguin Books Limited. ISBN 978-1-4059-3778-8. Retrieved 6 October 2025.

latimes.com (Global: 22^nd place; English: 19^th place)

"Aleppo's Kitchen: For rarely found Syrian specialties". Los Angeles Times. 19 August 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2025.

malatyagazetecilercemiyeti.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Polat İçli Köftesi Tescil Edildi" [Polat Stuffed Meatballs Registered as a Patent.]. malatyagazetecilercemiyeti (in Turkish). 19 January 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2025.

masrawy.com (Global: 3,054^th place; English: low place)

""كبيبة الجمبري".. أسرار أشهر الأكلات البورسعيدية- صور" [Shrimp Kibbeh: The Secrets of the Most Famous Port Said Dishes]. Masrawy (in Arabic). Retrieved 6 October 2025.

mirrorspectator.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Datian, Christine Vartanian (5 December 2024). "Recipe Corner: Lebanese & Syrian Meat and Bulgur Balls in Yoghurt (Kibbeh Labaniyya)". The Armenian Mirror-Spectator. Retrieved 14 August 2025.

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 296^th place)

"Top 10 National Dishes -- National Geographic". Travel. 13 September 2011. Archived from the original on 14 October 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2020.

nj.com (Global: 473^rd place; English: 287^th place)

"Eid al-Fitr conjures up my fondest childhood memories". NJ.com. 26 March 2025. Retrieved 8 December 2025.

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

"Kibbe at the Crossroads: A Lebanese Kitchen Story". npr.org. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
"NPR web: Food Lovers Discover The Joys Of Aleppo". NPR. 5 January 2010.
"An Iraqi-Kurdish-Israeli Dumpling Soup Makes Its Way To America". NPR.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Yotam Ottolenghi (20 January 2023). "This Soup Is Yotam Ottolenghi's Comfort Food". The New York Times Magazine. Retrieved 15 November 2025.

oxfordreference.com (Global: 938^th place; English: 658^th place)

Perry, Charles PerryCharles (2006), Jaine, Tom (ed.), "kibbeh", The Oxford Companion to Food, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780192806819.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-280681-9, retrieved 11 February 2021{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)

sawtbeirut.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"أطباق رمضان بما تيسّر..." [Ramadan dishes are not easily available...]. Sawt Beirut (in Arabic). 3 April 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2025.

sbs.com.au (Global: 990^th place; English: 621^st place)

"Beef and cracked wheat slice (kobeba)". SBS Food. 14 June 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2025.

texasdebrazil.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Lebanese Brazilian Food: Fried Kibbeh". Texas de Brazil. 19 July 2022. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022.

thenationalnews.com (Global: 1,682^nd place; English: 1,092^nd place)

Khalaf, Hala (9 August 2018). "A guide to kibbeh". The National. Retrieved 24 April 2024.

trthaber.com (Global: 3,351^st place; English: 8,165^th place)

"Tescilli Malatya İçli Köftesi Türkiye'nin dört bir yanına ulaştırılacak" [The registered Malatya Stuffed Meatball will be delivered to all corners of Türkiye.]. TRT Haber (in Turkish). 14 September 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2025.

turkpatent.gov.tr (Global: low place; English: low place)

ci.turkpatent.gov.tr

"Coğrafi İşaret Platformu". Turkish Patent and Trademark Office (in Turkish). Retrieved 8 December 2025.
"Malatya İçli Köftesi". ci.turkpatent.gov.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 13 December 2025.
"Polat İçli Köftesi / Polat Köftesi". ci.turkpatent.gov.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 13 December 2025.

ultrasawt.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ultrairaq.ultrasawt.com

"كبة حلب العراقية.. هناك أسباب وراء تسميتها" [Iraqi Halabi Kibbeh...There are reasons behind its name.]. Ultrasawt (in Arabic). 27 May 2024. Retrieved 28 October 2025.

uol.com.br (Global: 74^th place; English: 444^th place)

Menezes, Gabrielli (14 June 2021). "Culinária do Acre esbanja identidade e orgulho em cada prato; conheça" [Acre's cuisine exudes identity and pride in every dish; get to know it]. UOL (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 14 June 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2024.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Top 10 National Dishes -- National Geographic". Travel. 13 September 2011. Archived from the original on 14 October 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
"Lebanese Brazilian Food: Fried Kibbeh". Texas de Brazil. 19 July 2022. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022.
Menezes, Gabrielli (14 June 2021). "Culinária do Acre esbanja identidade e orgulho em cada prato; conheça" [Acre's cuisine exudes identity and pride in every dish; get to know it]. UOL (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 14 June 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2024.

wikipedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ar.wikipedia.org

"زهرة الخليج - الشيف محمد أورفه لي يستذكر رمضان وأكلاته في حلب" [Chef Mohammed Orfali recalls Ramadan and its dishes in Aleppo]. Zahrat al Khaleej (in Arabic). 11 July 2014. Retrieved 21 September 2025.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Roden, Claudia (March 1974). A Book of Middle Eastern Food. Random House - Vintage Books. pp. 232–233. ISBN 0-394-71948-4. OCLC 622578 – via Internet Archive.
Cepeda, María Elena. Musical imagiNation : U.S.-Colombian identity and the Latin music boom. ISBN 9780814772904. OCLC 967261642.

yenisafak.com (Global: 3,757^th place; English: 8,301^st place)

Şafak, Yeni (25 June 2019). "Mangalda içli köfte ilgi görüyor | Aktüel Haberleri". Yeni Şafak (in Turkish). Retrieved 8 December 2025.

ynet.co.il (Global: 382^nd place; English: 2,127^th place)

אדוני רוצה עוד קובה? הצצה למטבח הכורדי

zahratalkhaleej.ae (Global: low place; English: low place)

"زهرة الخليج - الشيف محمد أورفه لي يستذكر رمضان وأكلاته في حلب" [Chef Mohammed Orfali recalls Ramadan and its dishes in Aleppo]. Zahrat al Khaleej (in Arabic). 11 July 2014. Retrieved 21 September 2025.

Kibbeh (English Wikipedia)

aa.com.tr (Global: 754th place; English: 1,313th place)

aawsat.com (Global: 1,232nd place; English: 4,910th place)

aish.com (Global: 7,540th place; English: 5,351st place)

alaraby.co.uk (Global: 3,060th place; English: 5,123rd place)

almaany.com (Global: 1,932nd place; English: low place)

alwasat.ly (Global: low place; English: low place)

annahar.com (Global: 7,234th place; English: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20th place; English: 30th place)

bibletruthpublishers.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

bnf.fr (Global: 124th place; English: 544th place)

gallica.bnf.fr

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cnnturk.com (Global: 1,362nd place; English: 3,784th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

e7kky.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

elwatannews.com (Global: 2,682nd place; English: low place)

foodandwine.com (Global: 4,552nd place; English: 2,527th place)

gomhuriaonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

google.com (Global: 163rd place; English: 185th place)

latimes.com (Global: 22nd place; English: 19th place)

malatyagazetecilercemiyeti.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

masrawy.com (Global: 3,054th place; English: low place)

mirrorspectator.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344th place; English: 296th place)

nj.com (Global: 473rd place; English: 287th place)

npr.org (Global: 92nd place; English: 72nd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

oxfordreference.com (Global: 938th place; English: 658th place)

sawtbeirut.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

sbs.com.au (Global: 990th place; English: 621st place)

texasdebrazil.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

thenationalnews.com (Global: 1,682nd place; English: 1,092nd place)

trthaber.com (Global: 3,351st place; English: 8,165th place)

turkpatent.gov.tr (Global: low place; English: low place)

ci.turkpatent.gov.tr

ultrasawt.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ultrairaq.ultrasawt.com

uol.com.br (Global: 74th place; English: 444th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wikipedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ar.wikipedia.org

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

yenisafak.com (Global: 3,757th place; English: 8,301st place)

ynet.co.il (Global: 382nd place; English: 2,127th place)

zahratalkhaleej.ae (Global: low place; English: low place)

aa.com.tr (Global: 754^th place; English: 1,313^th place)

aawsat.com (Global: 1,232^nd place; English: 4,910^th place)

aish.com (Global: 7,540^th place; English: 5,351^st place)

alaraby.co.uk (Global: 3,060^th place; English: 5,123^rd place)

almaany.com (Global: 1,932^nd place; English: low place)

annahar.com (Global: 7,234^th place; English: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

bnf.fr (Global: 124^th place; English: 544^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cnnturk.com (Global: 1,362^nd place; English: 3,784^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

elwatannews.com (Global: 2,682^nd place; English: low place)

foodandwine.com (Global: 4,552^nd place; English: 2,527^th place)

google.com (Global: 163^rd place; English: 185^th place)

latimes.com (Global: 22^nd place; English: 19^th place)

masrawy.com (Global: 3,054^th place; English: low place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 296^th place)

nj.com (Global: 473^rd place; English: 287^th place)

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

oxfordreference.com (Global: 938^th place; English: 658^th place)

sbs.com.au (Global: 990^th place; English: 621^st place)

thenationalnews.com (Global: 1,682^nd place; English: 1,092^nd place)

trthaber.com (Global: 3,351^st place; English: 8,165^th place)

uol.com.br (Global: 74^th place; English: 444^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

yenisafak.com (Global: 3,757^th place; English: 8,301^st place)

ynet.co.il (Global: 382^nd place; English: 2,127^th place)