Kickboxing (English Wikipedia)

"Black Belt October 1968". October 1968. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
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Streissguth, Thomas (2013-08-01). Kickboxing. Bellwether Media. ISBN 9781612113920.
"Black Belt". February 1972. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
Potter, David (2012). The Victor's Crown: A History of Ancient Sport from Homer to Byzantium. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-984273-5.
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Shapira, Philip (July 2009). Physical Exercises & the Martial Arts. Readworthy Publications (P) Limited. ISBN 9789380297057. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
"Black Belt December 1968". December 1968. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
"Kick-boxing Booming in Japan". Black Belt Magazine (December 1971 Issue). 1971. p. 11. Retrieved February 22, 2023. Current idol of the young fans is Tadashi Sawamura, 28, a 130-pound ex-karateka who has been knocking out all comers with his powerful knee kicks ever since he introduced kick-boxing to Japan about five years ago.[...]Kick-boxing commands such an audience in Japan that it is now shown weekly over three television channels in Tokyo.

britannica.com

Michael Poliakoff. "Encyclopædia Britannica entry for Boxing". Britannica.com. Retrieved 18 May 2013.
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"ONE Championship's Super Series debuts on Friday | BusinessWorld". BusinessWorld. 2020-08-16. Archived from the original on 2020-08-16. Retrieved 2020-08-16.

chicagotribune.com

"Powerful! Kickboxing Is A Killer, Thriller Workout". Chicago Tribune. August 18, 1998. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 2010-11-25.
"This sport needs a role model To its followers, kickboxing is the best of both worlds". Chicago Tribune. December 6, 1992. Retrieved 2010-11-25.

chinadaily.com.cn

app1.chinadaily.com.cn

"Kungfu goes international". Shanghai Star. August 1, 2002. Archived from the original on July 4, 2011. Retrieved 2010-11-25.

cnn.com

Calderon, Justin (18 September 2014). "Lethwei boxing in Myanmar: Asia's new martial arts sensation". CNN. Retrieved 2022-11-18.

d17nlwiklbtu7t.cloudfront.net

"WKA Rules" (PDF).

damientrainor.com

"Preparing for your first Thai rules fight. – Damien Trainor". Retrieved 2022-11-18.

dgbba.com

"Korean Kickboxing".

dmu.ac.uk

dora.dmu.ac.uk

Carter, Neil (June 2006). "Better and Safer Boxing: Ringside and Boardroom Medical Control of Boxing Careers in the Twentieth Century". Dora.dmu.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2014.

doi.org

Cimadoro, Giuseppe (October 2017). "Acute neuromuscular, cognitive and physiological responses to a Japanese kickboxing competition in semi-professional fighters". The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 58 (12): 1720–1727. doi:10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07859-8. PMID 29083128. S2CID 5975453.
Crowther, Nigel B. (1990). "The Evidence for Kicking in Greek Boxing". The American Journal of Philology. 111 (2): 176–181. doi:10.2307/294973. JSTOR 294973.
Castellani, Rudy J. (June 2015). "Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: A paradigm in search of evidence?". Laboratory Investigation. 95 (6): 576–584. doi:10.1038/labinvest.2015.54. ISSN 1530-0307. PMID 25867769.
Ridler, Charlotte (April 2017). "New insights into the long-term effects of mild brain injury". Nature Reviews Neurology. 13 (4): 195. doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2017.32. ISSN 1759-4766. PMID 28257129.
Montenigro, P. H.; Baugh, C. M.; Daneshvar, D. H.; Mez, J.; Budson, A. E.; Au, R.; Katz, D. I.; Cantu, R. C.; Stern, R. A. (2014). "Clinical subtypes of chronic traumatic encephalopathy: Literature review and proposed research diagnostic criteria for traumatic encephalopathy syndrome". Alzheimer's Research & Therapy. 6 (5): 68. doi:10.1186/s13195-014-0068-z. PMC 4288217. PMID 25580160.
Johnson, B.; Neuberger, T.; Gay, M.; Hallett, M.; Slobounov, S. (2014). "Effects of Subconcussive Head Trauma on the Default Mode Network of the Brain". Journal of Neurotrauma. 31 (23): 1907–1913. doi:10.1089/neu.2014.3415. PMC 4238241. PMID 25010992.
Di Virgilio, Thomas G.; Ietswaart, Magdalena; Wilson, Lindsay; Donaldson, David I.; Hunter, Angus (2019). "Understanding the Consequences of Repetitive Subconcussive Head Impacts in Sport: Brain Changes and Dampened Motor Control Are Seen After Boxing Practice". Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 13: 294. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00294. ISSN 1662-5161. PMC 6746992. PMID 31551732.

earlychurchhistory.org

"Ancient Roman Boxing". 14 November 2015.

ejmas.com

"Boxing Gloves of the Ancient World".

extremamagazine.com

"The History of Kickboxing". 10 November 2020. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 6 September 2021.

fcfighter.com

"Bellator Kickboxing's Weight Classes & Rule Set Revealed". Full Contact Fighter. Retrieved 26 August 2020.

glorykickboxing.com

"Rules". Glory Kickboxing. Retrieved 2020-08-16.

ikfkickboxing.com

"IKF UNIFIED RULES". www.ikfkickboxing.com. Retrieved 2020-08-16.
"Draka".
"XG Rules".

independent.co.uk

"Is it just karate without the philosophy?". Independent.co.uk. 16 April 1995.
Martin, Andy (April 17, 1995). "Is it just karate without the philosophy? Not according to Big Daddy Chris Ozar reigning from Jersey City. He's been kickboxing for years". The Independent. London. Retrieved 2010-08-20.

indiatimes.com

economictimes.indiatimes.com

"Kickboxing climbs up to be at par with other martial arts". The Economic Times. July 19, 2009. Retrieved 2010-11-25.

iskaworldhq.com

"ISKA Kickboxing rules and regulations" (PDF).

japantimes.co.jp

search.japantimes.co.jp

Maylam, J. (2001): K-1 hits the spot: Ultimate fighters pack a punch The Japan Times (October 21, 2001). Retrieved on November 25, 2010.

jstor.org

Crowther, Nigel B. (1990). "The Evidence for Kicking in Greek Boxing". The American Journal of Philology. 111 (2): 176–181. doi:10.2307/294973. JSTOR 294973.

k-1.co.jp

"K-1 INTERNATIONAL RULES". K-1 Official Site. Archived from the original on 2011-11-02. Retrieved 14 May 2021.

kenfuderyu.co.za

kick-france.fr

""A HISTORY OF KICKBOXING" : NORTH AMERICA'S SURPRISINGLY TABOO 'KICKBOXING' HISTORY! (Part 1) : 1950s and 1960s" (PDF). Kick-france.fr. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-11-02. Retrieved 27 October 2018.

kickboxingguide.com

"Kickboxing styles".

latimes.com

"Directory : Kick-boxing is the hottest workout in town, thanks to a streetwise fighter called Catwoman. Here's where to get your kicks". The Los Angeles Times. July 17, 1992. Archived from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
"Offering a Fighting Chance to Get in Shape". The Los Angeles Times. May 22, 1998. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
"Fitness Bound; Holiday pounds? Give 'em a swift kick". The Los Angeles Times. December 18, 2006. Retrieved 2010-11-25.
"No Holds Barred". Los Angeles Times. 4 September 1997.

liveabout.com

"A History and Style Guide of Kickboxing".

londoncombatmma.co.uk

"Korean Kickboxing".

mmachannel.com

Staff, MMAchannel com (30 November 2021). "What Is Japanese Kickboxing? Easily Explained For Beginners". MMACHANNEL. Retrieved 2022-04-14.
"Dutch Kickboxing". 4 October 2021.

muaythai.sport

See page 32 for the list of allowed strikes, page 35 for list of disallowed strikes, throws and sweeps IFMA Muay Thai rules

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cimadoro, Giuseppe (October 2017). "Acute neuromuscular, cognitive and physiological responses to a Japanese kickboxing competition in semi-professional fighters". The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 58 (12): 1720–1727. doi:10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07859-8. PMID 29083128. S2CID 5975453.
Castellani, Rudy J. (June 2015). "Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: A paradigm in search of evidence?". Laboratory Investigation. 95 (6): 576–584. doi:10.1038/labinvest.2015.54. ISSN 1530-0307. PMID 25867769.
Ridler, Charlotte (April 2017). "New insights into the long-term effects of mild brain injury". Nature Reviews Neurology. 13 (4): 195. doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2017.32. ISSN 1759-4766. PMID 28257129.
Montenigro, P. H.; Baugh, C. M.; Daneshvar, D. H.; Mez, J.; Budson, A. E.; Au, R.; Katz, D. I.; Cantu, R. C.; Stern, R. A. (2014). "Clinical subtypes of chronic traumatic encephalopathy: Literature review and proposed research diagnostic criteria for traumatic encephalopathy syndrome". Alzheimer's Research & Therapy. 6 (5): 68. doi:10.1186/s13195-014-0068-z. PMC 4288217. PMID 25580160.
Johnson, B.; Neuberger, T.; Gay, M.; Hallett, M.; Slobounov, S. (2014). "Effects of Subconcussive Head Trauma on the Default Mode Network of the Brain". Journal of Neurotrauma. 31 (23): 1907–1913. doi:10.1089/neu.2014.3415. PMC 4238241. PMID 25010992.
Di Virgilio, Thomas G.; Ietswaart, Magdalena; Wilson, Lindsay; Donaldson, David I.; Hunter, Angus (2019). "Understanding the Consequences of Repetitive Subconcussive Head Impacts in Sport: Brain Changes and Dampened Motor Control Are Seen After Boxing Practice". Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 13: 294. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00294. ISSN 1662-5161. PMC 6746992. PMID 31551732.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Montenigro, P. H.; Baugh, C. M.; Daneshvar, D. H.; Mez, J.; Budson, A. E.; Au, R.; Katz, D. I.; Cantu, R. C.; Stern, R. A. (2014). "Clinical subtypes of chronic traumatic encephalopathy: Literature review and proposed research diagnostic criteria for traumatic encephalopathy syndrome". Alzheimer's Research & Therapy. 6 (5): 68. doi:10.1186/s13195-014-0068-z. PMC 4288217. PMID 25580160.
Johnson, B.; Neuberger, T.; Gay, M.; Hallett, M.; Slobounov, S. (2014). "Effects of Subconcussive Head Trauma on the Default Mode Network of the Brain". Journal of Neurotrauma. 31 (23): 1907–1913. doi:10.1089/neu.2014.3415. PMC 4238241. PMID 25010992.
Di Virgilio, Thomas G.; Ietswaart, Magdalena; Wilson, Lindsay; Donaldson, David I.; Hunter, Angus (2019). "Understanding the Consequences of Repetitive Subconcussive Head Impacts in Sport: Brain Changes and Dampened Motor Control Are Seen After Boxing Practice". Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 13: 294. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00294. ISSN 1662-5161. PMC 6746992. PMID 31551732.

nikkansports.com

"「キックの鬼」沢村忠さんが死去肺がんで入院" ["Kick Demon" Tadashi Sawamura dies, hospitalized for lung cancer]. Nikkan Sports. April 2, 2021. Retrieved February 21, 2023.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Concussion, microvascular injury, and early tauopathy in young athletes after impact head injury and an impact concussion mouse model - Brain, Volume 141, Issue 2, February 2018

rulesofsport.com

"Kickboxing Rules: How To Kickbox | Rules of Sport". www.rulesofsport.com. Retrieved 2021-12-14.

sacred-texts.com

Section XIII: Samayapalana Parva, Book 4: Virata Parva, Mahabharata.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Cimadoro, Giuseppe (October 2017). "Acute neuromuscular, cognitive and physiological responses to a Japanese kickboxing competition in semi-professional fighters". The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 58 (12): 1720–1727. doi:10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07859-8. PMID 29083128. S2CID 5975453.

sportskeeda.com

"The champion also lost a point in the 4th round for repeatedly using the clinch" ONE X results and highlights: Hiroki Akimoto wins the ONE bantamweight belt in a thrilling kickboxing bout

sportsrec.com

"List of Kickboxing Moves". SportsRec. Retrieved 2021-01-14.

starsystemkickboxing.net

"Joe Lewis". Archived from the original on 2016-07-16. Retrieved 2016-08-08.

stmarys.ac.uk

research.stmarys.ac.uk

Cimadoro, Giuseppe (October 2017). "Acute neuromuscular, cognitive and physiological responses to a Japanese kickboxing competition in semi-professional fighters". The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 58 (12): 1720–1727. doi:10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07859-8. PMID 29083128. S2CID 5975453.

thebodylockmma.com

"Liam Harrison talks upcoming ONE Championship fight and ongoing beef with Dave Leduc". The Body Lock. 8 January 2020.

theguardian.com

"Now and then: boxing gloves | Sport | The Observer". www.theguardian.com. Retrieved 2022-11-18.

usatoday.com

"Get in shape at a Thai kickboxing camp". USA Today. October 13, 2008. Retrieved 2010-12-07.

vice.com

fightland.vice.com

Matuszak, Sascha. "Trying to Reignite Kickboxing in the USA | FIGHTLAND". Fightland.vice.com. Retrieved 2016-02-24.

wako.sport

p. 150: "It is prohibited [...] To perform more than one knee attack, while holding the opponent's neck or shoulders with two hands. WAKO Rules Archived 20 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine
"Wako - World Association of Kickboxing Organizations". Wako - World Association of Kickboxing Organizations (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2022-01-26. Retrieved 2022-11-23.
"Wako - World Association of Kickboxing Organizations". Wako - World Association of Kickboxing Organizations (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2022-01-26. Retrieved 2022-11-26.

wakoweb.com

"Points Fighting Rules". wakoweb.com. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2015.

web.archive.org

"Directory : Kick-boxing is the hottest workout in town, thanks to a streetwise fighter called Catwoman. Here's where to get your kicks". The Los Angeles Times. July 17, 1992. Archived from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
"Offering a Fighting Chance to Get in Shape". The Los Angeles Times. May 22, 1998. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
"Powerful! Kickboxing Is A Killer, Thriller Workout". Chicago Tribune. August 18, 1998. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 2010-11-25.
""A HISTORY OF KICKBOXING" : NORTH AMERICA'S SURPRISINGLY TABOO 'KICKBOXING' HISTORY! (Part 1) : 1950s and 1960s" (PDF). Kick-france.fr. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-11-02. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
Tashiro, H. and Tyrangiel, J. Turning the martial arts into mondo mayhem Time. September 3, 2001. Retrieved on November 25, 2010.
"Lewis, Joe". World Wide Dojo. Archived from the original on 2016-09-23. Retrieved 2016-09-22.
"Joe Lewis". Archived from the original on 2016-07-16. Retrieved 2016-08-08.
"ONE Championship's Super Series debuts on Friday | BusinessWorld". BusinessWorld. 2020-08-16. Archived from the original on 2020-08-16. Retrieved 2020-08-16.
"K-1 INTERNATIONAL RULES". K-1 Official Site. Archived from the original on 2011-11-02. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
"The History of Kickboxing". 10 November 2020. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
p. 150: "It is prohibited [...] To perform more than one knee attack, while holding the opponent's neck or shoulders with two hands. WAKO Rules Archived 20 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine
"Points Fighting Rules". wakoweb.com. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
Lumpinee Stadium rules only disallow knee strikes to the groin, see rule 19.8: https://web.archive.org/web/20201029141951/https://www.lumpineemuaythai.com/about/about-muay-thai/
"Boxing: The health risks". Archived from the original on 18 September 2002. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
Carter, Neil (June 2006). "Better and Safer Boxing: Ringside and Boardroom Medical Control of Boxing Careers in the Twentieth Century". Dora.dmu.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2014.

white-tiger-tkd.com

"Kun Gek Do".

wikiwix.com

archive.wikiwix.com

"Kungfu goes international". Shanghai Star. August 1, 2002. Archived from the original on July 4, 2011. Retrieved 2010-11-25.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Castellani, Rudy J. (June 2015). "Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: A paradigm in search of evidence?". Laboratory Investigation. 95 (6): 576–584. doi:10.1038/labinvest.2015.54. ISSN 1530-0307. PMID 25867769.
Ridler, Charlotte (April 2017). "New insights into the long-term effects of mild brain injury". Nature Reviews Neurology. 13 (4): 195. doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2017.32. ISSN 1759-4766. PMID 28257129.
Di Virgilio, Thomas G.; Ietswaart, Magdalena; Wilson, Lindsay; Donaldson, David I.; Hunter, Angus (2019). "Understanding the Consequences of Repetitive Subconcussive Head Impacts in Sport: Brain Changes and Dampened Motor Control Are Seen After Boxing Practice". Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 13: 294. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00294. ISSN 1662-5161. PMC 6746992. PMID 31551732.

worldwidedojo.com

"Lewis, Joe". World Wide Dojo. Archived from the original on 2016-09-23. Retrieved 2016-09-22.