Kickboxing (English Wikipedia)

"Kick Boxing "Lethargic Karate"? Official Sees Best Of Both Worlds". Black Belt. October 1968. p. 8. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
"Unification - will it lead to monopoly or survival?". Black Belt. February 1972. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
Streissguth, Thomas (2013-08-01). Kickboxing. Bellwether Media. ISBN 9781612113920.
Potter, David (2012). The Victor's Crown: A History of Ancient Sport from Homer to Byzantium. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-984273-5.
Coleman, J. (February 1982). "The Fighting Sport of France". Black Belt. pp. 28–32. ISSN 0277-3066.
Martin, Ashley (2012-04-16). The Complete Martial Arts Training Manual. Tuttle. ISBN 9781462905553.
"Japanese Kick-Boxing Promoter Opens Plush Gym In Thailand". Black Belt. February 1973. p. 12. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
Shapira, Philip (July 2009). Physical Exercises & the Martial Arts. Readworthy Publications (P) Limited. ISBN 9789380297057. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
Williamsen, Lloyd (December 1968). "Kick Boxing: The Mixture of Mayhem". Black Belt. pp. 14–21. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
"Kick-boxing Booming in Japan". Black Belt. December 1971. p. 11. Retrieved February 22, 2023. Current idol of the young fans is Tadashi Sawamura, 28, a 130-pound ex-karateka who has been knocking out all comers with his powerful knee kicks ever since he introduced kick-boxing to Japan about five years ago.[...]Kick-boxing commands such an audience in Japan that it is now shown weekly over three television channels in Tokyo.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

Michael Poliakoff, Boxing at the Encyclopædia Britannica
Savate at the Encyclopædia Britannica

bworldonline.com (Global: 5,594^th place; English: 2,801^st place)

"ONE Championship's Super Series debuts on Friday | BusinessWorld". BusinessWorld. 2020-08-16. Archived from the original on 2020-08-16. Retrieved 2020-08-16.

chicagotribune.com (Global: 143^rd place; English: 80^th place)

"Powerful! Kickboxing Is A Killer, Thriller Workout". Chicago Tribune. August 18, 1998. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 2010-11-25.
"This sport needs a role model To its followers, kickboxing is the best of both worlds". Chicago Tribune. December 6, 1992. Retrieved 2010-11-25.

chinadaily.com.cn (Global: 752^nd place; English: 607^th place)

app1.chinadaily.com.cn

"Kungfu goes international". Shanghai Star. August 1, 2002. Archived from the original on July 4, 2011. Retrieved 2010-11-25.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

Calderon, Justin (18 September 2014). "Lethwei boxing in Myanmar: Asia's new martial arts sensation". CNN. Retrieved 2022-11-18.

columbia.edu (Global: 554^th place; English: 368^th place)

"Columbia University Kickboxing Club". www.columbia.edu.
"Columbia University Kickboxing Club". www.columbia.edu.

d17nlwiklbtu7t.cloudfront.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"WKA Rules" (PDF).

damientrainor.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Preparing for your first Thai rules fight. – Damien Trainor". Retrieved 2022-11-18.

dmu.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

dora.dmu.ac.uk

Carter, Neil (June 2006). "Better and Safer Boxing: Ringside and Boardroom Medical Control of Boxing Careers in the Twentieth Century". Dora.dmu.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2014.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Cimadoro, Giuseppe (October 2017). "Acute neuromuscular, cognitive and physiological responses to a Japanese kickboxing competition in semi-professional fighters". The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 58 (12): 1720–1727. doi:10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07859-8. PMID 29083128. S2CID 5975453.
Crowther, Nigel B. (1990). "The Evidence for Kicking in Greek Boxing". The American Journal of Philology. 111 (2): 176–181. doi:10.2307/294973. JSTOR 294973.
Castellani, Rudy J. (June 2015). "Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: A paradigm in search of evidence?". Laboratory Investigation. 95 (6): 576–584. doi:10.1038/labinvest.2015.54. ISSN 1530-0307. PMID 25867769.
Ridler, Charlotte (April 2017). "New insights into the long-term effects of mild brain injury". Nature Reviews Neurology. 13 (4): 195. doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2017.32. ISSN 1759-4766. PMID 28257129.
Tagge, Chad A; Fisher, Andrew M; Minaeva, Olga V; Gaudreau-Balderrama, Amanda; Moncaster, Juliet A; Zhang, Xiao-Lei; Wojnarowicz, Mark W; Casey, Noel; Lu, Haiyan; Kokiko-Cochran, Olga N; Saman, Sudad; Ericsson, Maria; Onos, Kristen D; Veksler, Ronel; Senatorov, Vladimir V. Jr (2018-02-01). "Concussion, microvascular injury, and early tauopathy in young athletes after impact head injury and an impact concussion mouse model". Brain. 141 (2): 422–458. doi:10.1093/brain/awx350. ISSN 0006-8950. PMC 5837414. PMID 29360998.
Montenigro, P. H.; Baugh, C. M.; Daneshvar, D. H.; Mez, J.; Budson, A. E.; Au, R.; Katz, D. I.; Cantu, R. C.; Stern, R. A. (2014). "Clinical subtypes of chronic traumatic encephalopathy: Literature review and proposed research diagnostic criteria for traumatic encephalopathy syndrome". Alzheimer's Research & Therapy. 6 (5): 68. doi:10.1186/s13195-014-0068-z. PMC 4288217. PMID 25580160.
Johnson, B.; Neuberger, T.; Gay, M.; Hallett, M.; Slobounov, S. (2014). "Effects of Subconcussive Head Trauma on the Default Mode Network of the Brain". Journal of Neurotrauma. 31 (23): 1907–1913. doi:10.1089/neu.2014.3415. PMC 4238241. PMID 25010992.
Di Virgilio, Thomas G.; Ietswaart, Magdalena; Wilson, Lindsay; Donaldson, David I.; Hunter, Angus (2019). "Understanding the Consequences of Repetitive Subconcussive Head Impacts in Sport: Brain Changes and Dampened Motor Control Are Seen After Boxing Practice". Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 13: 294. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00294. ISSN 1662-5161. PMC 6746992. PMID 31551732.

earlychurchhistory.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ancient Roman Boxing". 14 November 2015.

ejmas.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Boxing Gloves of the Ancient World".

extremamagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The History of Kickboxing". 10 November 2020. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 6 September 2021.

fcfighter.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bellator Kickboxing's Weight Classes & Rule Set Revealed". Full Contact Fighter. Retrieved 26 August 2020.

findmymartialart.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kickboxing Classes Near You". Find My Martial Art. Retrieved 2025-01-01.

fortworthcombatives.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sambo - Draka Kickboxing". www.fortworthcombatives.com.

glorykickboxing.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Rules". Glory Kickboxing. Retrieved 2020-08-16.

ikfkickboxing.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"IKF UNIFIED RULES". www.ikfkickboxing.com. Retrieved 2020-08-16.
"Draka".
"XG Rules".

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

Martin, Andy (April 17, 1995). "Is it just karate without the philosophy? Not according to Big Daddy Chris Ozar reigning from Jersey City. He's been kickboxing for years". The Independent. London. Retrieved 2010-08-20.

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; English: 19^th place)

economictimes.indiatimes.com

"Kickboxing climbs up to be at par with other martial arts". The Economic Times. July 19, 2009. Retrieved 2010-11-25.

iskaworldhq.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"ISKA Kickboxing rules and regulations" (PDF).

japantimes.co.jp (Global: 407^th place; English: 286^th place)

Maylam, John (2001-10-21). "K-1 hits the spot". The Japan Times.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Crowther, Nigel B. (1990). "The Evidence for Kicking in Greek Boxing". The American Journal of Philology. 111 (2): 176–181. doi:10.2307/294973. JSTOR 294973.

k-1.co.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

"K-1 INTERNATIONAL RULES". K-1 Official Site. Archived from the original on 2011-11-02. Retrieved 14 May 2021.

kenfuderyu.co.za (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kickboxing".

kick-france.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

""A HISTORY OF KICKBOXING" : NORTH AMERICA'S SURPRISINGLY TABOO 'KICKBOXING' HISTORY! (Part 1) : 1950s and 1960s" (PDF). Kick-france.fr. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-11-02. Retrieved 27 October 2018.

kookje.co.kr (Global: low place; English: low place)

"무인의 혼 사람의 길을 묻다 <7> 격투기 창시자 김귀진 씨". www.kookje.co.kr. 2010-08-26.
"격투기 1세대의 자존심...'AGAIN 권격도'를 꿈꾸며". www.kookje.co.kr. 2022-03-11.
"무인의 혼 사람의 길을 묻다 <7> 격투기 창시자 김귀진 씨". www.kookje.co.kr. 2010-08-26.
"무인의 혼 사람의 길을 묻다 <7> 격투기 창시자 김귀진 씨". www.kookje.co.kr. 2010-08-26.

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

"Directory : Kick-boxing is the hottest workout in town, thanks to a streetwise fighter called Catwoman. Here's where to get your kicks". The Los Angeles Times. July 17, 1992. Archived from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
"Offering a Fighting Chance to Get in Shape". The Los Angeles Times. May 22, 1998. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
"Fitness Bound; Holiday pounds? Give 'em a swift kick". The Los Angeles Times. December 18, 2006. Retrieved 2010-11-25.
"No Holds Barred". Los Angeles Times. 4 September 1997.

liveabout.com (Global: 7,688^th place; English: 6,527^th place)

"A History and Style Guide of Kickboxing". Archived from the original on 2021-02-05. Retrieved 2020-05-16.

mmachannel.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What Is Japanese Kickboxing? Easily Explained For Beginners". MMACHANNEL. 30 November 2021. Retrieved 2022-04-14.
"Dutch Kickboxing". 4 October 2021.

mookas.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"권격도란 무엇인가". mookas.com. 2001-03-21.
"권격도란 무엇인가". mookas.com. 2001-03-21.
"모습을 드러낸 무림의 최강자들!". mookas.com. 2003-08-11.
"권격도란 무엇인가". mookas.com. 2001-03-21.

mooye.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"국내 파이터들, 중국 격투기대회 출전". www.mooye.net. 2009-03-05.
"김덕진 대한종합무술격투기협회 총재 "정도선행, 필승신념, 인화단결로 이름난 격투기 명가"". www.mooye.net. 2023-11-17.

muaythai.sport (Global: low place; English: low place)

See page 32 for the list of allowed strikes, page 35 for list of disallowed strikes, throws and sweeps IFMA Muay Thai rules

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cimadoro, Giuseppe (October 2017). "Acute neuromuscular, cognitive and physiological responses to a Japanese kickboxing competition in semi-professional fighters". The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 58 (12): 1720–1727. doi:10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07859-8. PMID 29083128. S2CID 5975453.
Castellani, Rudy J. (June 2015). "Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: A paradigm in search of evidence?". Laboratory Investigation. 95 (6): 576–584. doi:10.1038/labinvest.2015.54. ISSN 1530-0307. PMID 25867769.
Ridler, Charlotte (April 2017). "New insights into the long-term effects of mild brain injury". Nature Reviews Neurology. 13 (4): 195. doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2017.32. ISSN 1759-4766. PMID 28257129.
Tagge, Chad A; Fisher, Andrew M; Minaeva, Olga V; Gaudreau-Balderrama, Amanda; Moncaster, Juliet A; Zhang, Xiao-Lei; Wojnarowicz, Mark W; Casey, Noel; Lu, Haiyan; Kokiko-Cochran, Olga N; Saman, Sudad; Ericsson, Maria; Onos, Kristen D; Veksler, Ronel; Senatorov, Vladimir V. Jr (2018-02-01). "Concussion, microvascular injury, and early tauopathy in young athletes after impact head injury and an impact concussion mouse model". Brain. 141 (2): 422–458. doi:10.1093/brain/awx350. ISSN 0006-8950. PMC 5837414. PMID 29360998.
Montenigro, P. H.; Baugh, C. M.; Daneshvar, D. H.; Mez, J.; Budson, A. E.; Au, R.; Katz, D. I.; Cantu, R. C.; Stern, R. A. (2014). "Clinical subtypes of chronic traumatic encephalopathy: Literature review and proposed research diagnostic criteria for traumatic encephalopathy syndrome". Alzheimer's Research & Therapy. 6 (5): 68. doi:10.1186/s13195-014-0068-z. PMC 4288217. PMID 25580160.
Johnson, B.; Neuberger, T.; Gay, M.; Hallett, M.; Slobounov, S. (2014). "Effects of Subconcussive Head Trauma on the Default Mode Network of the Brain". Journal of Neurotrauma. 31 (23): 1907–1913. doi:10.1089/neu.2014.3415. PMC 4238241. PMID 25010992.
Di Virgilio, Thomas G.; Ietswaart, Magdalena; Wilson, Lindsay; Donaldson, David I.; Hunter, Angus (2019). "Understanding the Consequences of Repetitive Subconcussive Head Impacts in Sport: Brain Changes and Dampened Motor Control Are Seen After Boxing Practice". Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 13: 294. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00294. ISSN 1662-5161. PMC 6746992. PMID 31551732.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Tagge, Chad A; Fisher, Andrew M; Minaeva, Olga V; Gaudreau-Balderrama, Amanda; Moncaster, Juliet A; Zhang, Xiao-Lei; Wojnarowicz, Mark W; Casey, Noel; Lu, Haiyan; Kokiko-Cochran, Olga N; Saman, Sudad; Ericsson, Maria; Onos, Kristen D; Veksler, Ronel; Senatorov, Vladimir V. Jr (2018-02-01). "Concussion, microvascular injury, and early tauopathy in young athletes after impact head injury and an impact concussion mouse model". Brain. 141 (2): 422–458. doi:10.1093/brain/awx350. ISSN 0006-8950. PMC 5837414. PMID 29360998.
Montenigro, P. H.; Baugh, C. M.; Daneshvar, D. H.; Mez, J.; Budson, A. E.; Au, R.; Katz, D. I.; Cantu, R. C.; Stern, R. A. (2014). "Clinical subtypes of chronic traumatic encephalopathy: Literature review and proposed research diagnostic criteria for traumatic encephalopathy syndrome". Alzheimer's Research & Therapy. 6 (5): 68. doi:10.1186/s13195-014-0068-z. PMC 4288217. PMID 25580160.
Johnson, B.; Neuberger, T.; Gay, M.; Hallett, M.; Slobounov, S. (2014). "Effects of Subconcussive Head Trauma on the Default Mode Network of the Brain". Journal of Neurotrauma. 31 (23): 1907–1913. doi:10.1089/neu.2014.3415. PMC 4238241. PMID 25010992.
Di Virgilio, Thomas G.; Ietswaart, Magdalena; Wilson, Lindsay; Donaldson, David I.; Hunter, Angus (2019). "Understanding the Consequences of Repetitive Subconcussive Head Impacts in Sport: Brain Changes and Dampened Motor Control Are Seen After Boxing Practice". Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 13: 294. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00294. ISSN 1662-5161. PMC 6746992. PMID 31551732.

nikkansports.com (Global: 91^st place; English: 1,072^nd place)

"「キックの鬼」沢村忠さんが死去肺がんで入院" ["Kick Demon" Tadashi Sawamura dies, hospitalized for lung cancer]. Nikkan Sports. April 2, 2021. Retrieved February 21, 2023.

olympics.com (Global: 166^th place; English: 195^th place)

"Mr Ban Ki-moon re-elected as Chair of the IOC Ethics Commission".

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

academic.oup.com

Tagge, Chad A; Fisher, Andrew M; Minaeva, Olga V; Gaudreau-Balderrama, Amanda; Moncaster, Juliet A; Zhang, Xiao-Lei; Wojnarowicz, Mark W; Casey, Noel; Lu, Haiyan; Kokiko-Cochran, Olga N; Saman, Sudad; Ericsson, Maria; Onos, Kristen D; Veksler, Ronel; Senatorov, Vladimir V. Jr (2018-02-01). "Concussion, microvascular injury, and early tauopathy in young athletes after impact head injury and an impact concussion mouse model". Brain. 141 (2): 422–458. doi:10.1093/brain/awx350. ISSN 0006-8950. PMC 5837414. PMID 29360998.

ourtoday.co.kr (Global: low place; English: low place)

"파주시 도일체육관, 이성현.이찬형 특별 세미나 성황리에 마처". www.ourtoday.co.kr. 2026-02-13.

rank5.kr (Global: low place; English: low place)

"'코리안 소닉' 이찬형 상대 무에타이 본가 태국 챔피언으로 확정". www.rank5.kr. 2022-08-24.

ringsports.co.kr (Global: low place; English: low place)

"'누가 최강자?' 네오파이트 출전선수 명단 발표". ringsports.co.kr/index.html. 2003-08-04.

rulesofsport.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kickboxing Rules: How To Kickbox | Rules of Sport". www.rulesofsport.com. Retrieved 2021-12-14.

sacred-texts.com (Global: 1,277^th place; English: 997^th place)

"The Mahabharata, Book 4: Virata Parva: Samayapalana Parva: Section XIII". www.sacred-texts.com.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Cimadoro, Giuseppe (October 2017). "Acute neuromuscular, cognitive and physiological responses to a Japanese kickboxing competition in semi-professional fighters". The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 58 (12): 1720–1727. doi:10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07859-8. PMID 29083128. S2CID 5975453.

sherdog.com (Global: 735^th place; English: 520^th place)

"Bo Kyung Seol". www.sherdog.com.

sportskeeda.com (Global: 1,389^th place; English: 895^th place)

Pascua, Duane Lucas (2022-03-26). "ONE X results and highlights: Hiroki Akimoto wins the ONE bantamweight belt in a thrilling kickboxing bout". www.sportskeeda.com. Retrieved 2025-04-09. The champion also lost a point in the 4th round for repeatedly using the clinch

sportsrec.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"List of Kickboxing Moves". SportsRec. Retrieved 2021-01-14.

starsystemkickboxing.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Joe Lewis". Archived from the original on 2016-07-16. Retrieved 2016-08-08.

stmarys.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

research.stmarys.ac.uk

Cimadoro, Giuseppe (October 2017). "Acute neuromuscular, cognitive and physiological responses to a Japanese kickboxing competition in semi-professional fighters". The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 58 (12): 1720–1727. doi:10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07859-8. PMID 29083128. S2CID 5975453.

thebodylockmma.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Liam Harrison talks upcoming ONE Championship fight and ongoing beef with Dave Leduc". The Body Lock. 8 January 2020.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

"Now and then: boxing gloves | Sport | The Observer". www.theguardian.com. Retrieved 2022-11-18.

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

Tyrangiel, Josh (2001-09-03). "Turning the Martial Arts Into Mondo Mayhem". time.com. Archived from the original on 2007-11-03.

unescoicm.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"[Europe] Combat hopak". www.unescoicm.org. 2020-12-22.
"[Europe] Combat hopak". www.unescoicm.org. 2020-12-22.

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

"Get in shape at a Thai kickboxing camp". USA Today. October 13, 2008. Retrieved 2010-12-07.

vice.com (Global: 247^th place; English: 175^th place)

Matuszak, Sascha. "Trying to Reignite Kickboxing in the USA". Fightland.vice.com. Retrieved 2016-02-24.

wako.sport (Global: low place; English: low place)

WAKO Rules (PDF). p. 150. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2022. "It is prohibited [...] To perform more than one knee attack, while holding the opponent's neck or shoulders with two hands.
"Wako - World Association of Kickboxing Organizations". Wako - World Association of Kickboxing Organizations (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2022-01-26. Retrieved 2022-11-23.
"Wako - World Association of Kickboxing Organizations". Wako - World Association of Kickboxing Organizations (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2022-01-26. Retrieved 2022-11-26.

wakoweb.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Points Fighting Rules". wakoweb.com. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2015.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Directory : Kick-boxing is the hottest workout in town, thanks to a streetwise fighter called Catwoman. Here's where to get your kicks". The Los Angeles Times. July 17, 1992. Archived from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
"Offering a Fighting Chance to Get in Shape". The Los Angeles Times. May 22, 1998. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
"Powerful! Kickboxing Is A Killer, Thriller Workout". Chicago Tribune. August 18, 1998. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 2010-11-25.
"A History and Style Guide of Kickboxing". Archived from the original on 2021-02-05. Retrieved 2020-05-16.
""A HISTORY OF KICKBOXING" : NORTH AMERICA'S SURPRISINGLY TABOO 'KICKBOXING' HISTORY! (Part 1) : 1950s and 1960s" (PDF). Kick-france.fr. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-11-02. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
"Kickboxing – Persian International Martial Arts Federation". Archived from the original on 2021-09-08. Retrieved 2022-04-14.
Tyrangiel, Josh (2001-09-03). "Turning the Martial Arts Into Mondo Mayhem". time.com. Archived from the original on 2007-11-03.
"Lewis, Joe". World Wide Dojo. Archived from the original on 2016-09-23. Retrieved 2016-09-22.
"Joe Lewis". Archived from the original on 2016-07-16. Retrieved 2016-08-08.
"ONE Championship's Super Series debuts on Friday | BusinessWorld". BusinessWorld. 2020-08-16. Archived from the original on 2020-08-16. Retrieved 2020-08-16.
"K-1 INTERNATIONAL RULES". K-1 Official Site. Archived from the original on 2011-11-02. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
"The History of Kickboxing". 10 November 2020. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
WAKO Rules (PDF). p. 150. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2022. "It is prohibited [...] To perform more than one knee attack, while holding the opponent's neck or shoulders with two hands.
"Points Fighting Rules". wakoweb.com. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
Lumpinee Stadium rules only disallow knee strikes to the groin, see rule 19.8: https://web.archive.org/web/20201029141951/https://www.lumpineemuaythai.com/about/about-muay-thai/
"Boxing: The health risks". news.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 18 September 2002. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
Carter, Neil (June 2006). "Better and Safer Boxing: Ringside and Boardroom Medical Control of Boxing Careers in the Twentieth Century". Dora.dmu.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2014.

wikiwix.com (Global: 103^rd place; English: 872^nd place)

archive.wikiwix.com

"Kungfu goes international". Shanghai Star. August 1, 2002. Archived from the original on July 4, 2011. Retrieved 2010-11-25.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Coleman, J. (February 1982). "The Fighting Sport of France". Black Belt. pp. 28–32. ISSN 0277-3066.
Castellani, Rudy J. (June 2015). "Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: A paradigm in search of evidence?". Laboratory Investigation. 95 (6): 576–584. doi:10.1038/labinvest.2015.54. ISSN 1530-0307. PMID 25867769.
Ridler, Charlotte (April 2017). "New insights into the long-term effects of mild brain injury". Nature Reviews Neurology. 13 (4): 195. doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2017.32. ISSN 1759-4766. PMID 28257129.
Tagge, Chad A; Fisher, Andrew M; Minaeva, Olga V; Gaudreau-Balderrama, Amanda; Moncaster, Juliet A; Zhang, Xiao-Lei; Wojnarowicz, Mark W; Casey, Noel; Lu, Haiyan; Kokiko-Cochran, Olga N; Saman, Sudad; Ericsson, Maria; Onos, Kristen D; Veksler, Ronel; Senatorov, Vladimir V. Jr (2018-02-01). "Concussion, microvascular injury, and early tauopathy in young athletes after impact head injury and an impact concussion mouse model". Brain. 141 (2): 422–458. doi:10.1093/brain/awx350. ISSN 0006-8950. PMC 5837414. PMID 29360998.
Di Virgilio, Thomas G.; Ietswaart, Magdalena; Wilson, Lindsay; Donaldson, David I.; Hunter, Angus (2019). "Understanding the Consequences of Repetitive Subconcussive Head Impacts in Sport: Brain Changes and Dampened Motor Control Are Seen After Boxing Practice". Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 13: 294. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00294. ISSN 1662-5161. PMC 6746992. PMID 31551732.

worldwidedojo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Lewis, Joe". World Wide Dojo. Archived from the original on 2016-09-23. Retrieved 2016-09-22.

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cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

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doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

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nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

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olympics.com (Global: 166^th place; English: 195^th place)

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

sacred-texts.com (Global: 1,277^th place; English: 997^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

sherdog.com (Global: 735^th place; English: 520^th place)

sportskeeda.com (Global: 1,389^th place; English: 895^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

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vice.com (Global: 247^th place; English: 175^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wikiwix.com (Global: 103^rd place; English: 872^nd place)

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