Kidney (English Wikipedia)

Gaitonde DY (15 December 2017). "Chronic Kidney Disease: Detection and Evaluation". Am Fam Physician. 12 (96): 776–783. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2021.

adath-shalom.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Body Part Metaphors in Biblical Hebrew by David Steinberg". March 22, 2003. Archived from the original on March 22, 2003. Retrieved July 21, 2019.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Habuka M, Fagerberg L, Hallström BM, Kampf C, Edlund K, Sivertsson Å, et al. (2014-12-31). "The kidney transcriptome and proteome defined by transcriptomics and antibody-based profiling". PLOS ONE. 9 (12) e116125. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k6125H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116125. PMC 4281243. PMID 25551756.
Kalantar-Zadeh K, Jafar TH, Nitsch D, Neuen BL, Perkovic V (August 2021). "Chronic kidney disease" (PDF). Lancet. 398 (10302): 786–802. Bibcode:2021Lanc..398..786K. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00519-5. PMID 34175022. S2CID 235631509. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-05-17. Retrieved 2022-05-22.
al-Kahtani MA, Zuleta C, Caviedes-Vidal E, Garland T (2004). "Kidney mass and relative medullary thickness of rodents in relation to habitat, body size, and phylogeny" (PDF). Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 77 (3): 346–365. Bibcode:2004PhyBZ..77..346A. doi:10.1086/420941. PMID 15286910. S2CID 12420368. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-17. Retrieved 2009-03-28.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Maton A, Hopkins J, McLaughlin CW, Johnson S, Warner MQ, LaHart D, Wright JD (1993). Human Biology and Health. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA: Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-981176-0.

ayurvedacollege.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What is Vata Dosha? Tips and diet for balancing vata | CA College of Ayurveda". www.ayurvedacollege.com. 7 April 2010. Archived from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved July 21, 2019.

bioportfolio.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kidney". BioPortfolio Ltd. Archived from the original on 10 February 2008.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Zhou, Xin J.; Laszik, Zoltan G.; Nadasdy, Tibor; D'Agati, Vivette D. (2017-03-02). Silva's Diagnostic Renal Pathology. Cambridge University Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-316-61398-6. Archived from the original on 2023-04-04. Retrieved 2023-08-16.
Haschek, Wanda M.; Rousseaux, Colin G.; Wallig, Matthew A.; Bolon, Brad; Ochoa, Ricardo (2013-05-01). Haschek and Rousseaux's Handbook of Toxicologic Pathology. Academic Press. p. 1678. ISBN 978-0-12-415765-1.
Bard J, Vize PD, Woolf AS (2003). The kidney: from normal development to congenital disease. Boston: Academic Press. p. 154. ISBN 978-0-12-722441-1. Archived from the original on 2023-08-17. Retrieved 2020-10-19.
Alpern, Robert J.; Caplan, Michael; Moe, Orson W. (2012-12-31). Seldin and Giebisch's The Kidney: Physiology and Pathophysiology. Academic Press. p. 1405. ISBN 978-0-12-381463-0. Archived from the original on 2023-07-22. Retrieved 2022-07-28.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Renal system". Britannica. Archived from the original on 2022-05-31. Retrieved 2022-05-22.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Prothero, John William, ed. (2015), "Urinary system", The Design of Mammals: A Scaling Approach, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 195–203, doi:10.1017/CBO9781316275108.016, ISBN 978-1-107-11047-2, archived from the original on 2018-06-17, retrieved 2022-06-25

clevelandclinic.org (Global: 4,153^rd place; English: 2,922^nd place)

my.clevelandclinic.org

"Kidneys: Anatomy, Function, Health & Conditions". Cleveland Clinic. Archived from the original on 2023-06-29. Retrieved 2023-07-13.

creativecommons.org (Global: 580^th place; English: 287^th place)

Content initially copied from: Hansen KL, Nielsen MB, Ewertsen C (December 2015). "Ultrasonography of the Kidney: A Pictorial Review". Diagnostics. 6 (1): 2. doi:10.3390/diagnostics6010002. PMC 4808817. PMID 26838799. (CC BY 4.0) Archived 2017-10-16 at the Wayback Machine

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Lv JC, Zhang LX (2019). "Prevalence and Disease Burden of Chronic Kidney Disease". Renal Fibrosis: Mechanisms and Therapies. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Vol. 1165. pp. 3–15. doi:10.1007/978-981-13-8871-2_1. ISBN 978-981-13-8871-2. PMID 31399958. S2CID 199519437.
Kalantar-Zadeh K, McCullough PA, Agarwal SK, Beddhu S, Boaz M, Bruchfeld A, et al. (June 2021). "Nomenclature in nephrology: preserving 'renal' and 'nephro' in the glossary of kidney health and disease". Journal of Nephrology. 34 (3): 639–648. doi:10.1007/s40620-021-01011-3. PMC 8192439. PMID 33713333.
Glodny B, Unterholzner V, Taferner B, Hofmann KJ, Rehder P, Strasak A, Petersen J (December 2009). "Normal kidney size and its influencing factors - a 64-slice MDCT study of 1.040 asymptomatic patients". BMC Urology. 9 (1) 19. doi:10.1186/1471-2490-9-19. PMC 2813848. PMID 20030823.
Clarkson, Melissa; Platt, Kristen (2025). "Kidney anatomy: A survey of historical illustrations and methods of depiction". Journal of Biocommunication. 49 (2): e5. doi:10.5210/jbc.v49i2.14482. PMC 12863376. PMID 41635776.
Molina DK, DiMaio VJ (December 2012). "Normal organ weights in men: part II – the brain, lungs, liver, spleen, and kidneys". The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology. 33 (4): 368–372. doi:10.1097/PAF.0b013e31823d29ad. PMID 22182984. S2CID 32174574.
Molina DK, DiMaio VJ (September 2015). "Normal Organ Weights in Women: Part II-The Brain, Lungs, Liver, Spleen, and Kidneys". The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology. 36 (3): 182–187. doi:10.1097/PAF.0000000000000175. PMID 26108038. S2CID 25319215.
Emamian SA, Nielsen MB, Pedersen JF, Ytte L (January 1993). "Kidney dimensions at sonography: correlation with age, sex, and habitus in 665 adult volunteers". AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology. 160 (1): 83–86. doi:10.2214/ajr.160.1.8416654. PMID 8416654.
Prothero, John William, ed. (2015), "Urinary system", The Design of Mammals: A Scaling Approach, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 195–203, doi:10.1017/CBO9781316275108.016, ISBN 978-1-107-11047-2, archived from the original on 2018-06-17, retrieved 2022-06-25
Cheng, Xiaofeng; Zhang, Yongsheng; Chen, Ruixi; Qian, Shenghui; Lv, Haijun; Liu, Xiuli; Zeng, Shaoqun (December 2022). "Anatomical Evidence for Parasympathetic Innervation of the Renal Vasculature and Pelvis". Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 33 (12): 2194–2210. doi:10.1681/ASN.2021111518. ISSN 1046-6673. PMC 9731635. PMID 36253054.
Schrier RW, Berl T (October 1972). "Mechanism of the antidiuretic effect associated with interruption of parasympathetic pathways". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 51 (10): 2613–2620. doi:10.1172/JCI107079. PMC 332960. PMID 5056657.
Qais Al-Awqati; Juan A Oliver (2002). "Stem cells in the kidney". Kidney International. 61 (2): 387–395. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00164.x. PMID 11849378. Wikidata Q34534499.
Uhlén M, Fagerberg L, Hallström BM, Lindskog C, Oksvold P, Mardinoglu A, et al. (January 2015). "Proteomics. Tissue-based map of the human proteome". Science. 347 (6220) 1260419. doi:10.1126/science.1260419. PMID 25613900. S2CID 802377.
Habuka M, Fagerberg L, Hallström BM, Kampf C, Edlund K, Sivertsson Å, et al. (2014-12-31). "The kidney transcriptome and proteome defined by transcriptomics and antibody-based profiling". PLOS ONE. 9 (12) e116125. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k6125H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116125. PMC 4281243. PMID 25551756.
Kumaran GK, Hanukoglu I (2024). "Mapping the cytoskeletal architecture of renal tubules and surrounding peritubular capillaries in the kidney". Cytoskeleton (Hoboken). 81 (4–5): 227–237. doi:10.1002/cm.21809. PMID 37937511.
McNamara, J.; Worthley, L.I.G. (September 2001). "Acid-Base Balance: Part I. Physiology". Critical Care and Resuscitation. 3 (3): 181–187. doi:10.1016/s1441-2772(23)00613-0. ISSN 1441-2772. PMID 16573501.
Brown, Dennis; Bouley, Richard; Pǎunescu, Teodor G.; Breton, Sylvie; Lu, Hua A. J. (2012-05-15). "New insights into the dynamic regulation of water and acid-base balance by renal epithelial cells". American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology. 302 (10): C1421–C1433. doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00085.2012. ISSN 0363-6143. PMC 3362000. PMID 22460710.
Weinstein AM (1994). "Mathematical models of tubular transport". Annual Review of Physiology. 56: 691–709. doi:10.1146/annurev.physiol.56.1.691. PMID 8010757.
Thomas SR (2005). "Modelling and simulation of the kidney". Journal of Biological Physics and Chemistry. 5 (2/3): 70–83. doi:10.4024/230503.jbpc.05.02.
Kalantar-Zadeh K, Jafar TH, Nitsch D, Neuen BL, Perkovic V (August 2021). "Chronic kidney disease" (PDF). Lancet. 398 (10302): 786–802. Bibcode:2021Lanc..398..786K. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00519-5. PMID 34175022. S2CID 235631509. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-05-17. Retrieved 2022-05-22.
Novick AC, Gill IS, Klein EA, Rackley R, Ross JH, Jones JS (2006). "Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction". Operative Urology at the Cleveland Clinic. Vol. 8. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. S102–S108. doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-016-4_16. ISBN 978-1-58829-081-6. PMC 4869439. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Content initially copied from: Hansen KL, Nielsen MB, Ewertsen C (December 2015). "Ultrasonography of the Kidney: A Pictorial Review". Diagnostics. 6 (1): 2. doi:10.3390/diagnostics6010002. PMC 4808817. PMID 26838799. (CC BY 4.0) Archived 2017-10-16 at the Wayback Machine
Theunissen M, Tiedt L, Du Preez LH (2014). "The morphology and attachment of Protopolystoma xenopodis (Monogenea: Polystomatidae) infecting the African clawed frog Xenopus laevis". Parasite. 21: 20. doi:10.1051/parasite/2014020. PMC 4018937. PMID 24823278.
al-Kahtani MA, Zuleta C, Caviedes-Vidal E, Garland T (2004). "Kidney mass and relative medullary thickness of rodents in relation to habitat, body size, and phylogeny" (PDF). Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 77 (3): 346–365. Bibcode:2004PhyBZ..77..346A. doi:10.1086/420941. PMID 15286910. S2CID 12420368. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-17. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
Salem ME, Eknoyan G (1999). "The kidney in ancient Egyptian medicine: where does it stand?". American Journal of Nephrology. 19 (2): 140–147. doi:10.1159/000013440. PMID 10213808. S2CID 35305403.
Sangu PK, Kumar VM, Shekhar MS, Chagam MK, Goli PP, Tirupati PK (January 2011). "A study on Tailabindu pariksha – An ancient Ayurvedic method of urine examination as a diagnostic and prognostic tool". AYU. 32 (1): 76–81. doi:10.4103/0974-8520.85735. PMC 3215423. PMID 22131762.
Tefekli A, Cezayirli F (November 2013). "The history of urinary stones: in parallel with civilization". TheScientificWorldJournal. 2013 423964. doi:10.1155/2013/423964. PMC 3856162. PMID 24348156.
Nahon I, Waddington G, Dorey G, Adams R (2011). "The history of urologic surgery: from reeds to robotics". Urologic Nursing. 31 (3): 173–180. doi:10.7257/1053-816X.2011.31.3.173. PMID 21805756.

go.com (Global: 97^th place; English: 79^th place)

abcnews.go.com

"Kidneys Fail, Girl Survives with Spare Parts". Abcnews.go.com. 2010-05-18. Archived from the original on 2010-05-21. Retrieved 2011-01-03.

howstuffworks.com (Global: 1,354^th place; English: 958^th place)

science.howstuffworks.com

"HowStuffWorks How Your Kidney Works". 2001-01-10. Archived from the original on 2012-11-05. Retrieved 2012-08-09.

indexedvisuals.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kidneys Location Stock Illustration". Archived from the original on 2013-09-27.

intertextual.bible (Global: low place; English: low place)

intertextual.bible/text/revelation-2.23-berakhot-119.29, archived from the original on 2022-12-15, retrieved 2022-12-15

kdigo.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"KDIGO 2012 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease". Kidney Int Suppl. 3: 1–150. 2013. Archived from the original on 2019-05-01. Retrieved 2021-01-25.

kidney.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Dialysis". National Kidney Foundation. 2015-12-24. Archived from the original on 2017-09-26. Retrieved 8 November 2017.

lshtm.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk

Kalantar-Zadeh K, Jafar TH, Nitsch D, Neuen BL, Perkovic V (August 2021). "Chronic kidney disease" (PDF). Lancet. 398 (10302): 786–802. Bibcode:2021Lanc..398..786K. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00519-5. PMID 34175022. S2CID 235631509. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-05-17. Retrieved 2022-05-22.

mountsinai.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Urine 24-hour volume". mountsinai. Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2022.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lv JC, Zhang LX (2019). "Prevalence and Disease Burden of Chronic Kidney Disease". Renal Fibrosis: Mechanisms and Therapies. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Vol. 1165. pp. 3–15. doi:10.1007/978-981-13-8871-2_1. ISBN 978-981-13-8871-2. PMID 31399958. S2CID 199519437.
Kalantar-Zadeh K, McCullough PA, Agarwal SK, Beddhu S, Boaz M, Bruchfeld A, et al. (June 2021). "Nomenclature in nephrology: preserving 'renal' and 'nephro' in the glossary of kidney health and disease". Journal of Nephrology. 34 (3): 639–648. doi:10.1007/s40620-021-01011-3. PMC 8192439. PMID 33713333.
Glodny B, Unterholzner V, Taferner B, Hofmann KJ, Rehder P, Strasak A, Petersen J (December 2009). "Normal kidney size and its influencing factors - a 64-slice MDCT study of 1.040 asymptomatic patients". BMC Urology. 9 (1) 19. doi:10.1186/1471-2490-9-19. PMC 2813848. PMID 20030823.
Clarkson, Melissa; Platt, Kristen (2025). "Kidney anatomy: A survey of historical illustrations and methods of depiction". Journal of Biocommunication. 49 (2): e5. doi:10.5210/jbc.v49i2.14482. PMC 12863376. PMID 41635776.
Molina DK, DiMaio VJ (December 2012). "Normal organ weights in men: part II – the brain, lungs, liver, spleen, and kidneys". The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology. 33 (4): 368–372. doi:10.1097/PAF.0b013e31823d29ad. PMID 22182984. S2CID 32174574.
Molina DK, DiMaio VJ (September 2015). "Normal Organ Weights in Women: Part II-The Brain, Lungs, Liver, Spleen, and Kidneys". The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology. 36 (3): 182–187. doi:10.1097/PAF.0000000000000175. PMID 26108038. S2CID 25319215.
Emamian SA, Nielsen MB, Pedersen JF, Ytte L (January 1993). "Kidney dimensions at sonography: correlation with age, sex, and habitus in 665 adult volunteers". AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology. 160 (1): 83–86. doi:10.2214/ajr.160.1.8416654. PMID 8416654.
Cheng, Xiaofeng; Zhang, Yongsheng; Chen, Ruixi; Qian, Shenghui; Lv, Haijun; Liu, Xiuli; Zeng, Shaoqun (December 2022). "Anatomical Evidence for Parasympathetic Innervation of the Renal Vasculature and Pelvis". Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 33 (12): 2194–2210. doi:10.1681/ASN.2021111518. ISSN 1046-6673. PMC 9731635. PMID 36253054.
Schrier RW, Berl T (October 1972). "Mechanism of the antidiuretic effect associated with interruption of parasympathetic pathways". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 51 (10): 2613–2620. doi:10.1172/JCI107079. PMC 332960. PMID 5056657.
Qais Al-Awqati; Juan A Oliver (2002). "Stem cells in the kidney". Kidney International. 61 (2): 387–395. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00164.x. PMID 11849378. Wikidata Q34534499.
Uhlén M, Fagerberg L, Hallström BM, Lindskog C, Oksvold P, Mardinoglu A, et al. (January 2015). "Proteomics. Tissue-based map of the human proteome". Science. 347 (6220) 1260419. doi:10.1126/science.1260419. PMID 25613900. S2CID 802377.
Habuka M, Fagerberg L, Hallström BM, Kampf C, Edlund K, Sivertsson Å, et al. (2014-12-31). "The kidney transcriptome and proteome defined by transcriptomics and antibody-based profiling". PLOS ONE. 9 (12) e116125. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k6125H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116125. PMC 4281243. PMID 25551756.
Kumaran GK, Hanukoglu I (2024). "Mapping the cytoskeletal architecture of renal tubules and surrounding peritubular capillaries in the kidney". Cytoskeleton (Hoboken). 81 (4–5): 227–237. doi:10.1002/cm.21809. PMID 37937511.
McNamara, J.; Worthley, L.I.G. (September 2001). "Acid-Base Balance: Part I. Physiology". Critical Care and Resuscitation. 3 (3): 181–187. doi:10.1016/s1441-2772(23)00613-0. ISSN 1441-2772. PMID 16573501.
Brown, Dennis; Bouley, Richard; Pǎunescu, Teodor G.; Breton, Sylvie; Lu, Hua A. J. (2012-05-15). "New insights into the dynamic regulation of water and acid-base balance by renal epithelial cells". American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology. 302 (10): C1421–C1433. doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00085.2012. ISSN 0363-6143. PMC 3362000. PMID 22460710.
Weinstein AM (1994). "Mathematical models of tubular transport". Annual Review of Physiology. 56: 691–709. doi:10.1146/annurev.physiol.56.1.691. PMID 8010757.
Kalantar-Zadeh K, Jafar TH, Nitsch D, Neuen BL, Perkovic V (August 2021). "Chronic kidney disease" (PDF). Lancet. 398 (10302): 786–802. Bibcode:2021Lanc..398..786K. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00519-5. PMID 34175022. S2CID 235631509. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-05-17. Retrieved 2022-05-22.
Content initially copied from: Hansen KL, Nielsen MB, Ewertsen C (December 2015). "Ultrasonography of the Kidney: A Pictorial Review". Diagnostics. 6 (1): 2. doi:10.3390/diagnostics6010002. PMC 4808817. PMID 26838799. (CC BY 4.0) Archived 2017-10-16 at the Wayback Machine
Theunissen M, Tiedt L, Du Preez LH (2014). "The morphology and attachment of Protopolystoma xenopodis (Monogenea: Polystomatidae) infecting the African clawed frog Xenopus laevis". Parasite. 21: 20. doi:10.1051/parasite/2014020. PMC 4018937. PMID 24823278.
al-Kahtani MA, Zuleta C, Caviedes-Vidal E, Garland T (2004). "Kidney mass and relative medullary thickness of rodents in relation to habitat, body size, and phylogeny" (PDF). Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 77 (3): 346–365. Bibcode:2004PhyBZ..77..346A. doi:10.1086/420941. PMID 15286910. S2CID 12420368. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-17. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
Salem ME, Eknoyan G (1999). "The kidney in ancient Egyptian medicine: where does it stand?". American Journal of Nephrology. 19 (2): 140–147. doi:10.1159/000013440. PMID 10213808. S2CID 35305403.
Sangu PK, Kumar VM, Shekhar MS, Chagam MK, Goli PP, Tirupati PK (January 2011). "A study on Tailabindu pariksha – An ancient Ayurvedic method of urine examination as a diagnostic and prognostic tool". AYU. 32 (1): 76–81. doi:10.4103/0974-8520.85735. PMC 3215423. PMID 22131762.
Tefekli A, Cezayirli F (November 2013). "The history of urinary stones: in parallel with civilization". TheScientificWorldJournal. 2013 423964. doi:10.1155/2013/423964. PMC 3856162. PMID 24348156.
Nahon I, Waddington G, Dorey G, Adams R (2011). "The history of urologic surgery: from reeds to robotics". Urologic Nursing. 31 (3): 173–180. doi:10.7257/1053-816X.2011.31.3.173. PMID 21805756.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kalantar-Zadeh K, McCullough PA, Agarwal SK, Beddhu S, Boaz M, Bruchfeld A, et al. (June 2021). "Nomenclature in nephrology: preserving 'renal' and 'nephro' in the glossary of kidney health and disease". Journal of Nephrology. 34 (3): 639–648. doi:10.1007/s40620-021-01011-3. PMC 8192439. PMID 33713333.
Glodny B, Unterholzner V, Taferner B, Hofmann KJ, Rehder P, Strasak A, Petersen J (December 2009). "Normal kidney size and its influencing factors - a 64-slice MDCT study of 1.040 asymptomatic patients". BMC Urology. 9 (1) 19. doi:10.1186/1471-2490-9-19. PMC 2813848. PMID 20030823.
Clarkson, Melissa; Platt, Kristen (2025). "Kidney anatomy: A survey of historical illustrations and methods of depiction". Journal of Biocommunication. 49 (2): e5. doi:10.5210/jbc.v49i2.14482. PMC 12863376. PMID 41635776.
Cheng, Xiaofeng; Zhang, Yongsheng; Chen, Ruixi; Qian, Shenghui; Lv, Haijun; Liu, Xiuli; Zeng, Shaoqun (December 2022). "Anatomical Evidence for Parasympathetic Innervation of the Renal Vasculature and Pelvis". Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 33 (12): 2194–2210. doi:10.1681/ASN.2021111518. ISSN 1046-6673. PMC 9731635. PMID 36253054.
Schrier RW, Berl T (October 1972). "Mechanism of the antidiuretic effect associated with interruption of parasympathetic pathways". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 51 (10): 2613–2620. doi:10.1172/JCI107079. PMC 332960. PMID 5056657.
Habuka M, Fagerberg L, Hallström BM, Kampf C, Edlund K, Sivertsson Å, et al. (2014-12-31). "The kidney transcriptome and proteome defined by transcriptomics and antibody-based profiling". PLOS ONE. 9 (12) e116125. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k6125H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116125. PMC 4281243. PMID 25551756.
Brown, Dennis; Bouley, Richard; Pǎunescu, Teodor G.; Breton, Sylvie; Lu, Hua A. J. (2012-05-15). "New insights into the dynamic regulation of water and acid-base balance by renal epithelial cells". American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology. 302 (10): C1421–C1433. doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00085.2012. ISSN 0363-6143. PMC 3362000. PMID 22460710.
Novick AC, Gill IS, Klein EA, Rackley R, Ross JH, Jones JS (2006). "Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction". Operative Urology at the Cleveland Clinic. Vol. 8. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. S102–S108. doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-016-4_16. ISBN 978-1-58829-081-6. PMC 4869439. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Content initially copied from: Hansen KL, Nielsen MB, Ewertsen C (December 2015). "Ultrasonography of the Kidney: A Pictorial Review". Diagnostics. 6 (1): 2. doi:10.3390/diagnostics6010002. PMC 4808817. PMID 26838799. (CC BY 4.0) Archived 2017-10-16 at the Wayback Machine
Theunissen M, Tiedt L, Du Preez LH (2014). "The morphology and attachment of Protopolystoma xenopodis (Monogenea: Polystomatidae) infecting the African clawed frog Xenopus laevis". Parasite. 21: 20. doi:10.1051/parasite/2014020. PMC 4018937. PMID 24823278.
Sangu PK, Kumar VM, Shekhar MS, Chagam MK, Goli PP, Tirupati PK (January 2011). "A study on Tailabindu pariksha – An ancient Ayurvedic method of urine examination as a diagnostic and prognostic tool". AYU. 32 (1): 76–81. doi:10.4103/0974-8520.85735. PMC 3215423. PMID 22131762.
Tefekli A, Cezayirli F (November 2013). "The history of urinary stones: in parallel with civilization". TheScientificWorldJournal. 2013 423964. doi:10.1155/2013/423964. PMC 3856162. PMID 24348156.

proteinatlas.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The human proteome in kidney – The Human Protein Atlas". www.proteinatlas.org. Archived from the original on 2017-09-22. Retrieved 2017-09-22.

quackwatch.org (Global: low place; English: 9,325^th place)

old.quackwatch.org

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Kidney (English Wikipedia)

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