Kindergarten (English Wikipedia)

Vag, Otto (March 1975). "The Influence of the English Infant School in Hungary". International Journal of Early Childhood. 7 (1). Springer: 132–136. doi:10.1007/bf03175934. S2CID 145709106.

dolmetsch.com

"Dolmetsch Online – Composers Biography W". www.dolmetsch.com. Retrieved May 4, 2021.

ecs.org

"Compulsory School Age Requirements" (PDF). Education Commission of the States. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 18, 2016. Retrieved September 10, 2023.

ed.gov

nces.ed.gov

"Kindergarten requirements, by state: 2010". Table 5.3. National Center for Education Statistics. April 6, 2011. Retrieved September 11, 2011.

eli-net.eu

"LITERACY IN BULGARIA" (PDF). www.eli-net.eu. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 26, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2023.

etymonline.com

Harper, Douglas. "kindergarten". Online Etymology Dictionary.

froebelweb.org

"Henriette Schrader-Breymann".

globalnews.ca

"Kindergarten is optional, depending on where you live". Globalnews.ca. March 1, 2018. Retrieved December 11, 2018.

gov.pl

"6-latki w wychowaniu przedszkolnym – Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki". Retrieved January 4, 2021.
"Zapisz dziecko do przedszkola – Gov.pl". Retrieved January 4, 2021.
"6-latki w wychowaniu przedszkolnym – Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki". Retrieved January 4, 2021.

gov.uk

"Appendix 2: early years foundation stage". Government of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on June 21, 2015. Retrieved June 21, 2015.

hmrc.gov.uk

Tax Free Childcare Regulations Archived September 10, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, UK government HMRC

infed.org

"infed.org – Education in Robert Owen's new society: the New Lanark institute and schools". infed.org. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2009.

kindergartenpaedagogik.de

Manfred Berger, "Kurze Chronik der ehemaligen und gegenwärtigen Ausbildungsstätten für Kleinkindlehrerinnen, Kindergärtnerinnen, Hortnerinnen und ErzieherInnen in Bayern" Archived September 4, 2013, at the Wayback Machine in "Das Kita-Handbuch", ed. Martin R. Textor

kiwieducation.com

"Preschool and kindergarten in New Zealand – Kiwi Education New Zealand". August 17, 2020.

kuusikkokunnat.fi

Suomen kuuden suurimman kaupungin lasten päivähoidon palvelujen ja kustannusten vertailu vuonna 2010 Archived March 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Kuusikko-työryhmä, Lasten päivähoito, Jaana Heinonen, 29.8.2011. (in Finnish)

kyivpost.com

Education Ministry: Some 44 percent of children unable to attend kindergarten, Kyiv Post (August 11, 2010)

lawphil.net

"R.A. 8980". Archived from the original on November 19, 2010. Retrieved January 17, 2010.

ltscotland.org.uk

Ltscotland.org.uk Archived August 1, 2010, at the Wayback Machine

mediafax.ro

"Grupa mare la grădiniţă devine obligatorie. Fără ea, copiii nu mai pot fi înscrişi la clasa pregătitoare, anunţă ministrul Educaţiei". mediafax.ro (in Romanian).
"Clasa pregătitoare, obligatorie din septembrie. Ce vor învăţa copiii şi cum vor fi evaluaţi". Mediafax (in Romanian). January 22, 2012. Archived from the original on March 26, 2012.

mhlw.go.jp

Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare. "Current Status of Childcare" (PDF). Retrieved July 6, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

mineduc.cl

600.mineduc.cl

Chilean Ministry of Education – Help Guide, Educación Parvularia Archived July 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine

newlanark.org

"New Lanark Kids". Archived from the original on February 22, 2004.

nysed.gov

p12.nysed.gov

"The New York State Kindergarten Learning Standards (2019)" (PDF). New York State Education Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 25, 2020. Retrieved October 29, 2020.

oecd.org

"OECD.org" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved October 7, 2006.

oxforddnb.com

Gillian Sutherland, 'Manning, (Elizabeth) Adelaide (1828–1905)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2007 accessed 26 July 2015 Archived October 9, 2020, at the Wayback Machine

pcf.org.sg

"Kindergarten Information". PAP Community Foundation (PCF). Archived from the original on January 26, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2012.

publishing.service.gov.uk

assets.publishing.service.gov.uk

"Statutory framework for the early years foundation stage" (PDF). Gov.uk. Department for Education. March 31, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2021.

raratheme.com

"Learning is fun at Kinder School". Preschool and Kindergarten. February 7, 2017. Archived from the original on April 18, 2017. Retrieved April 18, 2017.

scholastic.com

"Pioneers In Our Field: Friedrich Froebel – Founder of the First Kindergarten". Scholastic. Archived from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved March 5, 2020.

scotland.gov.uk

Childcare regulations Archived October 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine of the Scottish Government
Early Years Framework Archived November 11, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Scottish Government, January 2009

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Vag, Otto (March 1975). "The Influence of the English Infant School in Hungary". International Journal of Early Childhood. 7 (1). Springer: 132–136. doi:10.1007/bf03175934. S2CID 145709106.

senado.gob.mx

Senado.gob.mx Archived October 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine

snl.no

Korsvold, Tora (December 14, 2020), "barnehage", Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian Bokmål), retrieved April 30, 2021

socialist-courier.blogspot.co.uk

"Socialist – Courier: Robert Owen and New Lanark". Socialist-courier.blogspot.co.uk. June 29, 2012. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved November 27, 2013.

spiegel.de

SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg, Germany (August 1, 2013). "Law Goes into Effect Requiring Child Care for Most German Children". SPIEGEL ONLINE. Archived from the original on August 3, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

stateuniversity.com

education.stateuniversity.com

Gutek, Gerald L. "Friedrich Froebel (1782–1852)". education.stateuniversity.com. Retrieved March 5, 2020.

taloussanomat.fi

Katso paljonko hoitosi oikeasti maksaa, Outi Kokko, Taloussanomat 19.5.2010 (in Finnish)

watertownhistory.org

"Watertown Historical Society". Archived from the original on June 21, 2015. Retrieved October 9, 2020.

wbez.org

"Germany's child care law aims to get more moms back to work – WBEZ". Archived from the original on January 26, 2015.

web.archive.org

Manfred Berger, "Kurze Chronik der ehemaligen und gegenwärtigen Ausbildungsstätten für Kleinkindlehrerinnen, Kindergärtnerinnen, Hortnerinnen und ErzieherInnen in Bayern" Archived September 4, 2013, at the Wayback Machine in "Das Kita-Handbuch", ed. Martin R. Textor
"Learning is fun at Kinder School". Preschool and Kindergarten. February 7, 2017. Archived from the original on April 18, 2017. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
"New Lanark Kids". Archived from the original on February 22, 2004.
"infed.org – Education in Robert Owen's new society: the New Lanark institute and schools". infed.org. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2009.
"Socialist – Courier: Robert Owen and New Lanark". Socialist-courier.blogspot.co.uk. June 29, 2012. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
"Pioneers In Our Field: Friedrich Froebel – Founder of the First Kindergarten". Scholastic. Archived from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
"Watertown Historical Society". Archived from the original on June 21, 2015. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
"Early Childhood Education". Department of Education and Training. Archived from the original on August 29, 2007. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
"LITERACY IN BULGARIA" (PDF). www.eli-net.eu. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 26, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
Chilean Ministry of Education – Help Guide, Educación Parvularia Archived July 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
Suomen kuuden suurimman kaupungin lasten päivähoidon palvelujen ja kustannusten vertailu vuonna 2010 Archived March 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Kuusikko-työryhmä, Lasten päivähoito, Jaana Heinonen, 29.8.2011. (in Finnish)
"Germany's child care law aims to get more moms back to work – WBEZ". Archived from the original on January 26, 2015.
SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg, Germany (August 1, 2013). "Law Goes into Effect Requiring Child Care for Most German Children". SPIEGEL ONLINE. Archived from the original on August 3, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Hungary lowers mandatory school age to three Archived December 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
Senado.gob.mx Archived October 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
"OECD.org" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved October 7, 2006.
"R.A. 8980". Archived from the original on November 19, 2010. Retrieved January 17, 2010.
"Clasa pregătitoare, obligatorie din septembrie. Ce vor învăţa copiii şi cum vor fi evaluaţi". Mediafax (in Romanian). January 22, 2012. Archived from the original on March 26, 2012.
"Kindergarten Information". PAP Community Foundation (PCF). Archived from the original on January 26, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
Gillian Sutherland, 'Manning, (Elizabeth) Adelaide (1828–1905)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2007 accessed 26 July 2015 Archived October 9, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
Childcare regulations Archived October 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine of the Scottish Government
Tax Free Childcare Regulations Archived September 10, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, UK government HMRC
BBC Parenting, Help with Child Care Archived 3 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine
"Appendix 2: early years foundation stage". Government of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on June 21, 2015. Retrieved June 21, 2015.
Early Years Framework Archived November 11, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Scottish Government, January 2009
Ltscotland.org.uk Archived August 1, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
"Care Commission". Archived from the original on March 22, 2012.
"Compulsory School Age Requirements" (PDF). Education Commission of the States. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 18, 2016. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
"The New York State Kindergarten Learning Standards (2019)" (PDF). New York State Education Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 25, 2020. Retrieved October 29, 2020.

wikimedia.org

upload.wikimedia.org

The term is borrowed from German and literally means "children-garden" or "garden of children".^[1] The term was coined in the metaphorical sense of "place where children can grow in a natural way", not in the literal sense of having a "garden" (although they usually do). The German pronunciation is [ˈkɪndɐˌɡaːɐ̯tn̩] ^ⓘ.

worldcat.org

Wilson, James Grant; Fiske, John (1968). Appletons' cyclopaedia of American biography. Gale Research Co. OCLC 187448843.
Press, Frances (2013). A voice for young children : 75 years of Early Childhood Australia. Sandie Wong. [Deakin West, ACT]: Early Childhood Australia Inc. ISBN 978-1-921162-71-8. OCLC 866578405.
Kingston, Beverley (1979). "Maybanke Susannah Anderson (1845–1927)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 7. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved August 24, 2021.