References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Kindness" in the English version

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Dunn, Elizabeth W.; Aknin, Lara B.; Norton, Michael I. (2008). "Spending Money on Others Promotes Happiness". Science. 319 (5870): 1687–1688. Bibcode:2008Sci...319.1687D. doi:10.1126/science.1150952. PMID 18356530.

Weinstein, Netta; Ryan, Richard M. (2010). "When helping helps: Autonomous motivation for prosocial behavior and its influence on well-being for the helper and recipient". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 98 (2): 222–244. Bibcode:2010JPSP...98..222W. doi:10.1037/a0016984. PMID 20085397.

Kidd, David Comer; Castano, Emanuele (2013). "Reading Literary Fiction Improves Theory of Mind". Science. 342 (6156): 377–380. Bibcode:2013Sci...342..377K. doi:10.1126/science.1239918. hdl:11572/289277. PMID 24091705.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Konstan, David (2007). "Chapter Fourteen. The Emotion in Aristotle Rhetoric 2.7: Gratitude, Not Kindness". Influences on Peripatetic Rhetoric. pp. 239–250. doi:10.1163/ej.9789004156685.i-286.56. ISBN 978-90-474-1952-5.

Sherman, Nancy (1987). "Aristotle on Friendship and the Shared Life". Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. 47 (4): 589–613. doi:10.2307/2107230. JSTOR 2107230.

Walschots, Michael (2023). "The Rationality of Love: Benevolence and Complacence in Kant and Hutcheson". Ergo, an Open Access Journal of Philosophy. 10. doi:10.3998/ergo.4670.

Boakye, Anthony Kwaku (2024). "Kant's Reliance on Reason Rejects the Essence of Sympathy and Empathy in Any Moral Choice". European Journal of Theology and Philosophy. 4 (5): 1–5. doi:10.24018/theology.2024.4.5.147.

Supriadi, Dedi; Alandira, Palendika (2025). "Morality in the manuscript Hikayat Prabu Anom Volume 2: A study of Immanuel Kant's deontological ethics". Bahasa Dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, Dan Pengajarannya. 53 (2): 224–242. doi:10.17977/2550-0635.1220.

Tomkins, Leah (2021). "Caring leadership as Nietzschean slave morality". Leadership. 17 (3): 278–295. doi:10.1177/1742715020974910.

Harris, Daniel I. (2017). "Compassion and Affirmation in Nietzsche". The Journal of Nietzsche Studies. 48: 17–28. doi:10.5325/jnietstud.48.1.0017.

Jiang, Xu; Wang, Yating; Green, Alyssa B. (2025). "Kindness in Children and Adolescents: Conceptualization and Interventions". Encyclopedia. 5 (4): 213. doi:10.3390/encyclopedia5040213.

Malti, Tina (2021). "Kindness: A perspective from developmental psychology". European Journal of Developmental Psychology. 18 (5): 629–657. doi:10.1080/17405629.2020.1837617.

Ongley, Sophia F.; Malti, Tina (2014). "The role of moral emotions in the development of children's sharing behavior". Developmental Psychology. 50 (4): 1148–1159. doi:10.1037/a0035191. PMID 24294881.

Woolrych, Ryan; Sixsmith, Judith; Fisher, Jenny; Makita, Meiko; Lawthom, Rebecca; Murray, Michael (2021). "Constructing and negotiating social participation in old age: Experiences of older adults living in urban environments in the United Kingdom". Ageing and Society. 41 (6): 1398–1420. doi:10.1017/S0144686X19001569. hdl:2436/623588.

Malti, Tina (2021). "Kindness: A perspective from developmental psychology". European Journal of Developmental Psychology. 18 (5): 629–657. doi:10.1080/17405629.2020.1837617.

Regan, Annie; Margolis, Seth; Ozer, Daniel J.; Schwitzgebel, Eric; Lyubomirsky, Sonja (2023). "What is Unique About Kindness? Exploring the Proximal Experience of Prosocial Acts Relative to Other Positive Behaviors". Affective Science. 4 (1): 92–100. doi:10.1007/s42761-022-00143-4. PMC 10104999. PMID 37070008.

Kumar, Amit; Epley, Nicholas (2023). "A little good goes an unexpectedly long way: Underestimating the positive impact of kindness on recipients". Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 152 (1): 236–252. doi:10.1037/xge0001271. PMID 35980709.

Borgonovi, Francesca (2008). "Doing well by doing good. The relationship between formal volunteering and self-reported health and happiness". Social Science & Medicine. 66 (11): 2321–2334. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.01.011. PMID 18321629.

Chancellor, Joseph; Margolis, Seth; Jacobs Bao, Katherine; Lyubomirsky, Sonja (2018). "Everyday prosociality in the workplace: The reinforcing benefits of giving, getting, and glimpsing". Emotion. 18 (4): 507–517. doi:10.1037/emo0000321. PMID 28581323.

Titova, Liudmila; Sheldon, Kennon M. (2022). "Happiness comes from trying to make others feel good, rather than oneself". The Journal of Positive Psychology. 17 (3): 341–355. doi:10.1080/17439760.2021.1897867.

Malti, Tina (2021-09-03). "Kindness: a perspective from developmental psychology". European Journal of Developmental Psychology. 18 (5): 629–657. doi:10.1080/17405629.2020.1837617. ISSN 1740-5629. S2CID 228970189.

Datu, Jesus Alfonso D.; Valdez, Jana Patricia M.; McInerney, Dennis M.; Cayubit, Ryan Francis (May 2022). "The effects of gratitude and kindness on life satisfaction, positive emotions, negative emotions, and COVID-19 anxiety: An online pilot experimental study". Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being. 14 (2): 347–361. doi:10.1111/aphw.12306. ISSN 1758-0846. PMC 8652666. PMID 34668323.

Datu, Jesus Alfonso D.; Lin, Xunyi (June 2022). "The Mental Health Benefits of kind University Climate: Perception of Kindness at University Relates to Longitudinal Increases in Well-Being". Applied Research in Quality of Life. 17 (3): 1663–1680. doi:10.1007/s11482-021-09981-z. ISSN 1871-2584. S2CID 255275797.

Warren, Michael T.; Braun, Summer S.; Schonert-Reichl, Kimberly A. (2024). "A virtues approach to children's kindness schemas". The Journal of Positive Psychology. 19 (2): 301–314. doi:10.1080/17439760.2023.2170822.

Binfet, John-Tyler; Godard, Rebecca J.P.; Green, Freya L.L.; Willcox, Amelia A. (2025). "High school students' conceptualizations of kindness: A mixed-methods portrait". Social and Emotional Learning: Research, Practice, and Policy. 5 100089. doi:10.1016/j.sel.2025.100089.

Winkler, Jennifer L.; Walsh, Michele E.; De Blois, Madeleine; Maré, Jeannette; Carvajal, Scott C. (2017). "Kind discipline: Developing a conceptual model of a promising school discipline approach". Evaluation and Program Planning. 62: 15–24. doi:10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2017.02.002. PMID 28242511.

Mar, Raymond A.; Oatley, Keith; Peterson, Jordan B. (2009). "Exploring the link between reading fiction and empathy: Ruling out individual differences and examining outcomes". Comm. 34 (4): 407–428. doi:10.1515/COMM.2009.025.

Buss, David M.; et al. (1992). "Sex differences in jealousy: Evolution, physiology, and psychology". Psychological Science. 3 (4): 251–255. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00038.x. S2CID 27388562.

ebsco.com (Global: 3,424^th place; English: 2,154^th place)

"Ren (Confucianism) | Religion and Philosophy | Research Starters | EBSCO Research". EBSCO. Retrieved 2026-06-09.

escholarship.org (Global: 1,477^th place; English: 863^rd place)

Chancellor, Joseph; Margolis, Seth; Jacobs Bao, Katherine; Lyubomirsky, Sonja (2018). "Everyday prosociality in the workplace: The reinforcing benefits of giving, getting, and glimpsing". Emotion. 18 (4): 507–517. doi:10.1037/emo0000321. PMID 28581323.

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

"kindness". Online Etymology Dictionary.

getquranic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Quranic (2021-07-26). "What Does The Quran Say About 'Kindness'? | Quranic Arabic". Quranic Arabic For Busy People. Retrieved 2026-06-09.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Woolrych, Ryan; Sixsmith, Judith; Fisher, Jenny; Makita, Meiko; Lawthom, Rebecca; Murray, Michael (2021). "Constructing and negotiating social participation in old age: Experiences of older adults living in urban environments in the United Kingdom". Ageing and Society. 41 (6): 1398–1420. doi:10.1017/S0144686X19001569. hdl:2436/623588.
Kidd, David Comer; Castano, Emanuele (2013). "Reading Literary Fiction Improves Theory of Mind". Science. 342 (6156): 377–380. Bibcode:2013Sci...342..377K. doi:10.1126/science.1239918. hdl:11572/289277. PMID 24091705.

isswitzerland.ch (Global: low place; English: low place)

International School of Switzerland. (2026). Our K.I.N.D. teaching and learning philosophy. https://isswitzerland.ch/teaching-and-learning-philosophy-the-three-es/

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Sherman, Nancy (1987). "Aristotle on Friendship and the Shared Life". Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. 47 (4): 589–613. doi:10.2307/2107230. JSTOR 2107230.

kindnessuk.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kindness UK. (2025). Kindness at Newton Prep. https://kindnessuk.com/media/newton_prep_2025.pdf

medium.com (Global: 651^st place; English: 479^th place)

Santos, E. (2021, April 20). On compassion: A Nietzschean perspective. Medium. https://medium.com/@edmundos99/on-compassion-a-nietzschean-perspective-8420871415ca

muslimmatters.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mundir-Dirampaten, Famidah (2023-09-01). "Kindness: A Manifestation Of Faith In Islam". MuslimMatters.org. Retrieved 2026-06-09.

myislam.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kindness in Islam". My Islam. Retrieved 2026-06-09.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ongley, Sophia F.; Malti, Tina (2014). "The role of moral emotions in the development of children's sharing behavior". Developmental Psychology. 50 (4): 1148–1159. doi:10.1037/a0035191. PMID 24294881.
Regan, Annie; Margolis, Seth; Ozer, Daniel J.; Schwitzgebel, Eric; Lyubomirsky, Sonja (2023). "What is Unique About Kindness? Exploring the Proximal Experience of Prosocial Acts Relative to Other Positive Behaviors". Affective Science. 4 (1): 92–100. doi:10.1007/s42761-022-00143-4. PMC 10104999. PMID 37070008.
Kumar, Amit; Epley, Nicholas (2023). "A little good goes an unexpectedly long way: Underestimating the positive impact of kindness on recipients". Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 152 (1): 236–252. doi:10.1037/xge0001271. PMID 35980709.
Borgonovi, Francesca (2008). "Doing well by doing good. The relationship between formal volunteering and self-reported health and happiness". Social Science & Medicine. 66 (11): 2321–2334. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.01.011. PMID 18321629.
Dunn, Elizabeth W.; Aknin, Lara B.; Norton, Michael I. (2008). "Spending Money on Others Promotes Happiness". Science. 319 (5870): 1687–1688. Bibcode:2008Sci...319.1687D. doi:10.1126/science.1150952. PMID 18356530.
Chancellor, Joseph; Margolis, Seth; Jacobs Bao, Katherine; Lyubomirsky, Sonja (2018). "Everyday prosociality in the workplace: The reinforcing benefits of giving, getting, and glimpsing". Emotion. 18 (4): 507–517. doi:10.1037/emo0000321. PMID 28581323.
Weinstein, Netta; Ryan, Richard M. (2010). "When helping helps: Autonomous motivation for prosocial behavior and its influence on well-being for the helper and recipient". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 98 (2): 222–244. Bibcode:2010JPSP...98..222W. doi:10.1037/a0016984. PMID 20085397.
Regan, Annie; Margolis, Seth; Ozer, Daniel J.; Schwitzgebel, Eric; Lyubomirsky, Sonja (2023). "What is Unique About Kindness? Exploring the Proximal Experience of Prosocial Acts Relative to Other Positive Behaviors". Affective Science. 4 (1): 92–100. doi:10.1007/s42761-022-00143-4. PMC 10104999. PMID 37070008.
Datu, Jesus Alfonso D.; Valdez, Jana Patricia M.; McInerney, Dennis M.; Cayubit, Ryan Francis (May 2022). "The effects of gratitude and kindness on life satisfaction, positive emotions, negative emotions, and COVID-19 anxiety: An online pilot experimental study". Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being. 14 (2): 347–361. doi:10.1111/aphw.12306. ISSN 1758-0846. PMC 8652666. PMID 34668323.
Winkler, Jennifer L.; Walsh, Michele E.; De Blois, Madeleine; Maré, Jeannette; Carvajal, Scott C. (2017). "Kind discipline: Developing a conceptual model of a promising school discipline approach". Evaluation and Program Planning. 62: 15–24. doi:10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2017.02.002. PMID 28242511.
Kidd, David Comer; Castano, Emanuele (2013). "Reading Literary Fiction Improves Theory of Mind". Science. 342 (6156): 377–380. Bibcode:2013Sci...342..377K. doi:10.1126/science.1239918. hdl:11572/289277. PMID 24091705.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Regan, Annie; Margolis, Seth; Ozer, Daniel J.; Schwitzgebel, Eric; Lyubomirsky, Sonja (2023). "What is Unique About Kindness? Exploring the Proximal Experience of Prosocial Acts Relative to Other Positive Behaviors". Affective Science. 4 (1): 92–100. doi:10.1007/s42761-022-00143-4. PMC 10104999. PMID 37070008.
Regan, Annie; Margolis, Seth; Ozer, Daniel J.; Schwitzgebel, Eric; Lyubomirsky, Sonja (2023). "What is Unique About Kindness? Exploring the Proximal Experience of Prosocial Acts Relative to Other Positive Behaviors". Affective Science. 4 (1): 92–100. doi:10.1007/s42761-022-00143-4. PMC 10104999. PMID 37070008.
Datu, Jesus Alfonso D.; Valdez, Jana Patricia M.; McInerney, Dennis M.; Cayubit, Ryan Francis (May 2022). "The effects of gratitude and kindness on life satisfaction, positive emotions, negative emotions, and COVID-19 anxiety: An online pilot experimental study". Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being. 14 (2): 347–361. doi:10.1111/aphw.12306. ISSN 1758-0846. PMC 8652666. PMID 34668323.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

"Can Babies Tell Right From Wrong?, Babies at Yale University's Infant Cognition Center respond to "naughty" and "nice" puppets". New York Times (TimesVideo). May 5, 2010. Archived from the original on 2015-07-12.
Goleman, Daniel (1989-03-28). "Researchers Trace Empathy's Roots to Infancy". New York Times. p. C1.

okstate.edu (Global: 2,678^th place; English: 1,507^th place)

open.library.okstate.edu

Nietzsche, F. (2004). Slave and master morality (L. Archie & J. G. Archie, Eds.). In Reading for philosophical inquiry (Release 0.21). Oklahoma State University Libraries. https://open.library.okstate.edu/introphilosophy/chapter/slave-and-master-morality-by-nietzsche/ (Original work published 1886)

penguinrandomhouse.com (Global: 2,297^th place; English: 1,166^th place)

global.penguinrandomhouse.com

Penguin Random House. (2017, October 30). Penguin Random House U.S. extends the Wonder brand with cross-company licensing campaign. https://global.penguinrandomhouse.com/in-depth-stories/penguin-random-house-u-s-extends-the-wonder-brand-with-cross-company-licensing-campaign/

rajayogini.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rajayogini. (2023, October 22). Compassion in Hinduism: A path to spiritual enlightenment. https://www.rajayogini.com/post/compassion-in-hinduism-a-path-to-spiritual-enlightenment

scenicregional.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bishop, R. S. (1990). Mirrors, windows, and sliding glass doors. Perspectives: Choosing and Using Books for the Classroom, 6(3), ix–xi. https://scenicregional.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Mirrors-Windows-and-Sliding-Glass-Doors.pdf

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Malti, Tina (2021-09-03). "Kindness: a perspective from developmental psychology". European Journal of Developmental Psychology. 18 (5): 629–657. doi:10.1080/17405629.2020.1837617. ISSN 1740-5629. S2CID 228970189.
Datu, Jesus Alfonso D.; Lin, Xunyi (June 2022). "The Mental Health Benefits of kind University Climate: Perception of Kindness at University Relates to Longitudinal Increases in Well-Being". Applied Research in Quality of Life. 17 (3): 1663–1680. doi:10.1007/s11482-021-09981-z. ISSN 1871-2584. S2CID 255275797.
- Buss, David M.; et al. (1992). "Sex differences in jealousy: Evolution, physiology, and psychology". Psychological Science. 3 (4): 251–255. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00038.x. S2CID 27388562.
springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)
link.springer.com
- Datu, Jesus Alfonso D.; Lin, Xunyi (June 2022). "The Mental Health Benefits of kind University Climate: Perception of Kindness at University Relates to Longitudinal Increases in Well-Being". Applied Research in Quality of Life. 17 (3): 1663–1680. doi:10.1007/s11482-021-09981-z. ISSN 1871-2584. S2CID 255275797.
stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)
plato.stanford.edu
- Csikszentmihalyi, Mark (2024), Zalta, Edward N.; Nodelman, Uri (eds.), "Confucius", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2024 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, retrieved 2026-06-09
- Johnson, Robert; Cureton, Adam (2025), Zalta, Edward N.; Nodelman, Uri (eds.), "Kant's Moral Philosophy", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2025 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, retrieved 2026-06-09
- Kerstein, Samuel (2024), Zalta, Edward N.; Nodelman, Uri (eds.), "Treating Persons as Means", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2024 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, retrieved 2026-06-09
tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; English: 209^th place)
- Malti, Tina (2021-09-03). "Kindness: a perspective from developmental psychology". European Journal of Developmental Psychology. 18 (5): 629–657. doi:10.1080/17405629.2020.1837617. ISSN 1740-5629. S2CID 228970189.
theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)
- McClure, Tess (2023-04-05). "Jacinda Ardern says leaders can be 'sensitive and kind' in farewell speech". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2025-10-23.
unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)
mgiep.unesco.org
- Binfet, J.-T. (n.d.). Kindness in school: Insights from students and teachers. UNESCO MGIEP. https://mgiep.unesco.org/article/kindness-in-school-insights-from-students-and-teachers
uwcsea.edu.sg (Global: low place; English: low place)
- UWC South East Asia. (2020, Desember 2). Words to live by: Putting our UWCSEA values into action. https://www.uwcsea.edu.sg/community/points-of-view/2020-2021/words-to-live-by-putting-our-uwcsea-values-into-action
versebyversequranstudycircle.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Circle, Verse Quran Study (2017-02-10). "Kind Words and Forgiveness are Better than Charity". Verse By Verse Qur'an Study Circle. Retrieved 2026-06-09.
web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)
- "Can Babies Tell Right From Wrong?, Babies at Yale University's Infant Cognition Center respond to "naughty" and "nice" puppets". New York Times (TimesVideo). May 5, 2010. Archived from the original on 2015-07-12.
worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)
search.worldcat.org
- Malti, Tina (2021-09-03). "Kindness: a perspective from developmental psychology". European Journal of Developmental Psychology. 18 (5): 629–657. doi:10.1080/17405629.2020.1837617. ISSN 1740-5629. S2CID 228970189.
- Datu, Jesus Alfonso D.; Valdez, Jana Patricia M.; McInerney, Dennis M.; Cayubit, Ryan Francis (May 2022). "The effects of gratitude and kindness on life satisfaction, positive emotions, negative emotions, and COVID-19 anxiety: An online pilot experimental study". Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being. 14 (2): 347–361. doi:10.1111/aphw.12306. ISSN 1758-0846. PMC 8652666. PMID 34668323.
- Datu, Jesus Alfonso D.; Lin, Xunyi (June 2022). "The Mental Health Benefits of kind University Climate: Perception of Kindness at University Relates to Longitudinal Increases in Well-Being". Applied Research in Quality of Life. 17 (3): 1663–1680. doi:10.1007/s11482-021-09981-z. ISSN 1871-2584. S2CID 255275797.
- McClure, Tess (2023-04-05). "Jacinda Ardern says leaders can be 'sensitive and kind' in farewell speech". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2025-10-23.

Kindness (English Wikipedia)

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search.worldcat.org

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binghamton.edu (Global: low place; English: 9,309^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ebsco.com (Global: 3,424^th place; English: 2,154^th place)

escholarship.org (Global: 1,477^th place; English: 863^rd place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

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okstate.edu (Global: 2,678^th place; English: 1,507^th place)

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semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; English: 209^th place)

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