"O reino todo rebolto en guerras, e tantos roubos e mortes, e todos malos feitos; lebantarse grande chusma de comuneiros contra os cabaleiros e moitos cabaleiros contra el mismo Rey noso señor e outros señores da terra façer guerra contra outros e deitar por terra tantas casas e torres". Last Will of the Knight Fernan Garçia Barba de Figueroa, 1473. In Coleccion Diplomatica de Galicia Historica p. 31.
Alfonso II of Asturias was addressed as: "DCCXCVIII. Venit etiam et legatus Hadefonsi regis Galleciae et Asturiae, nomine Froia, papilionem mirae pulchritudinis praesentans. (...) Hadefonsus rex Galleciae et Asturiae praedata Olisipona ultima Hispaniae civitate insignia victoriae suae loricas, mulos captivosque Mauros domno regi per legatos suos Froiam et Basiliscum hiemis tempore misit.” (ANNALES REGNI FRANCORUM); “Hadefuns rex Gallaeciae Carolo prius munera pretiosa itemque manubias suas pro munere misit.” (CODEX AUGIENSIS); "Galleciarum princeps" (VITA LUDOVICI) Cf. López Carreira (2005) pp. 231–248. Alfonso VI of León and Castile was addressed as: Aldefonso rege Galliciae (Gesta Regum Anglorum) Cf. English Historical Society (1840). Publications, Number 6, Volume 2 (. ed.). London: Sumptibus Societatis. p. 461. Alfonso IX of León was addressed as: rex Gallaeciae (Ad Petrum Compostellanum archaepiscopum, year 1199) Cf. Llorente, Juan Antonio (1826). Disertación sobre el poder que los reyes españoles ejercieron hasta el siglo duodecimo en la división de obispados (. ed.). p. 266.;
«Considerandum etiam quod, cum sint quinque regna in Ispaniorum, videlicet Arragonensium, Navarrorum et eorum qui specificato vocabulo Ispani dicuntur, quorum metropolis est Tolletum, item incholarum Galicie et Portugalensium»: Narratio de Itinere Navali Peregrinorum Hierosolymam Tendentium et Silviam Capientium A.D. 1189 Cf. Bruno Meyer (2000): "El papel de los cruzados alemanes en la reconquista de la Península Ibérica en los siglos XII y XIII"Archived March 20, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. En la España Medieval, 23: 41–66; "post mortem Aldefonsi Galliciensium Principis". Chronicon Silensis, 77. Cf also Portela Silva (2001) p. 36-37: William of Malmesbury, Orderic Vitalis, or the Pope Urban II referred to Alfonso VI of León as King of Galicia.
After returning to the throne he frequently spoke of his "returning back from Spain": "Era DCCCCa LXLVIII anno regni nostri quarto & de adventu Spanie secundo", (document from the Monastery of Sahagún). On the Muslim support, cf. Isla Fernandez (1992) p. 191.
"quod Gallaecia Regnum prodere Regi Anglorum & Normannorum & auferre Regi Hispanorum satageret.", is Expaña Sagrada, XX, II.II. Cf. Falque, Emma (1994). Historia compostelana. Madrid, España: Akal Ediciones. p. 299. ISBN84-460-0417-8.. On the deposition of Diego Peláez, Portela Silva (2001) pp. 137–139. Cf. also Medieval culture and the Mexican American borderlands, pp. 172ss.
Historians like José Antonio López Silva, translator of Idatius' chronicles, the primary written source for the period, find that the essential temper of Galician culture was established in the blending of Ibero-Roman culture with that of the Suebi. Cf Varias investigacións recuperan a memoria do Reino SuevoArchived December 2, 2005, at the Wayback Machine. 5 / 7 / 2004.
Cf "O primeiro dos reinos". Archived from the original on December 2, 2005. Retrieved November 27, 2005. Varias investigacións recuperan a memoria do Reino Suevo. 5 / 7 / 2004.
San Fructuoso de Braga: vida y novena, Juan Llorens, Vicente Rafael. 2007. p 21. See also "Braga, Fructuoso de". Archived from the original on October 1, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2011..
jstor.org
Bernard S. Bachrach (1973), "A Reassessment of Visigothic Jewish Policy, 589–711."The American Historical Review, 78:1 (Feb.), pp 31–32. Lucas' account has a large number of both detractors (Graetz, Katz, and Dahn) and supporters (Scherer, Ziegler, and Altamira) and even if true it is possible that Lucas' story is based on the minutes of XVIII Toledo, which still survived in his time.
Alfonso II of Asturias was addressed as: "DCCXCVIII. Venit etiam et legatus Hadefonsi regis Galleciae et Asturiae, nomine Froia, papilionem mirae pulchritudinis praesentans. (...) Hadefonsus rex Galleciae et Asturiae praedata Olisipona ultima Hispaniae civitate insignia victoriae suae loricas, mulos captivosque Mauros domno regi per legatos suos Froiam et Basiliscum hiemis tempore misit.” (ANNALES REGNI FRANCORUM); “Hadefuns rex Gallaeciae Carolo prius munera pretiosa itemque manubias suas pro munere misit.” (CODEX AUGIENSIS); "Galleciarum princeps" (VITA LUDOVICI) Cf. López Carreira (2005) pp. 231–248. Alfonso VI of León and Castile was addressed as: Aldefonso rege Galliciae (Gesta Regum Anglorum) Cf. English Historical Society (1840). Publications, Number 6, Volume 2 (. ed.). London: Sumptibus Societatis. p. 461. Alfonso IX of León was addressed as: rex Gallaeciae (Ad Petrum Compostellanum archaepiscopum, year 1199) Cf. Llorente, Juan Antonio (1826). Disertación sobre el poder que los reyes españoles ejercieron hasta el siglo duodecimo en la división de obispados (. ed.). p. 266.;
«Considerandum etiam quod, cum sint quinque regna in Ispaniorum, videlicet Arragonensium, Navarrorum et eorum qui specificato vocabulo Ispani dicuntur, quorum metropolis est Tolletum, item incholarum Galicie et Portugalensium»: Narratio de Itinere Navali Peregrinorum Hierosolymam Tendentium et Silviam Capientium A.D. 1189 Cf. Bruno Meyer (2000): "El papel de los cruzados alemanes en la reconquista de la Península Ibérica en los siglos XII y XIII"Archived March 20, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. En la España Medieval, 23: 41–66; "post mortem Aldefonsi Galliciensium Principis". Chronicon Silensis, 77. Cf also Portela Silva (2001) p. 36-37: William of Malmesbury, Orderic Vitalis, or the Pope Urban II referred to Alfonso VI of León as King of Galicia.
Historians like José Antonio López Silva, translator of Idatius' chronicles, the primary written source for the period, find that the essential temper of Galician culture was established in the blending of Ibero-Roman culture with that of the Suebi. Cf Varias investigacións recuperan a memoria do Reino SuevoArchived December 2, 2005, at the Wayback Machine. 5 / 7 / 2004.
Cf "O primeiro dos reinos". Archived from the original on December 2, 2005. Retrieved November 27, 2005. Varias investigacións recuperan a memoria do Reino Suevo. 5 / 7 / 2004.
San Fructuoso de Braga: vida y novena, Juan Llorens, Vicente Rafael. 2007. p 21. See also "Braga, Fructuoso de". Archived from the original on October 1, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2011..
Alfonso II of Asturias was addressed as: "DCCXCVIII. Venit etiam et legatus Hadefonsi regis Galleciae et Asturiae, nomine Froia, papilionem mirae pulchritudinis praesentans. (...) Hadefonsus rex Galleciae et Asturiae praedata Olisipona ultima Hispaniae civitate insignia victoriae suae loricas, mulos captivosque Mauros domno regi per legatos suos Froiam et Basiliscum hiemis tempore misit.” (ANNALES REGNI FRANCORUM); “Hadefuns rex Gallaeciae Carolo prius munera pretiosa itemque manubias suas pro munere misit.” (CODEX AUGIENSIS); "Galleciarum princeps" (VITA LUDOVICI) Cf. López Carreira (2005) pp. 231–248. Alfonso VI of León and Castile was addressed as: Aldefonso rege Galliciae (Gesta Regum Anglorum) Cf. English Historical Society (1840). Publications, Number 6, Volume 2 (. ed.). London: Sumptibus Societatis. p. 461. Alfonso IX of León was addressed as: rex Gallaeciae (Ad Petrum Compostellanum archaepiscopum, year 1199) Cf. Llorente, Juan Antonio (1826). Disertación sobre el poder que los reyes españoles ejercieron hasta el siglo duodecimo en la división de obispados (. ed.). p. 266.;
«Considerandum etiam quod, cum sint quinque regna in Ispaniorum, videlicet Arragonensium, Navarrorum et eorum qui specificato vocabulo Ispani dicuntur, quorum metropolis est Tolletum, item incholarum Galicie et Portugalensium»: Narratio de Itinere Navali Peregrinorum Hierosolymam Tendentium et Silviam Capientium A.D. 1189 Cf. Bruno Meyer (2000): "El papel de los cruzados alemanes en la reconquista de la Península Ibérica en los siglos XII y XIII"Archived March 20, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. En la España Medieval, 23: 41–66; "post mortem Aldefonsi Galliciensium Principis". Chronicon Silensis, 77. Cf also Portela Silva (2001) p. 36-37: William of Malmesbury, Orderic Vitalis, or the Pope Urban II referred to Alfonso VI of León as King of Galicia.
At that council assisted episcoporum totius Hispaniae, Galliae and Gallaetiae ("all bishops of Spain, Gaul, and Galicia"), in words of John of Biclara. Cf. Chronicon Iohannis Biclarensis 590.1 = vv 330–341.
zeno.org
Nam et si quilibet infra fines Spanie, Gallie, Gallecie vel in cunctis provinciisWamba Lex
