Kingdom of Italy (English Wikipedia)

Raymond Anthony Jonas, The Battle of Adwa: African Victory in the Age of Empire (2011) except and text search Archived 2016-10-18 at the Wayback Machine

archive.

Ada Negri dedicated a sonnet to the event entitled org/stream/maternita00negruoft#page/193/mode/1up Sette maggio 1898 (in the adaptation by Hedwig Jahn with the title "The Seventh of May 1898" published in Mutterschaft, Berlin 1905, p. 104).

archive.org

Hildebrand, George Herbert (1965). Growth and Structure in the Economy of Modern Italy. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 307–309.
Kemp, Tom (1985). Industrialization in nineteenth-century Europe (2nd ed.). London: Longman. ISBN 978-0582493841.
A History of Western Society (Tenth ed.). Bedford/St. Martin's. 2010. p. 900.
Knox, MacGregor (2000). Hitler's Italian Allies: Royal Armed Forces, Fascist Regime, and the War of 1940–1943. Cambridge UP. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-139-43203-0.

archive.today

"I Vespri Nizzardi del 1871: conferenza storica e annullo speciale". Archived from the original on 9 September 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2011.

associazioni.milano.it

"Fondazione ISEC - cronologia dell'insurrezione a Milano - 25 aprile" (in Italian). Retrieved 14 February 2022.

bancaditalia.it

Ciccarelli, Carlo; Fenoaltea, Stefano (July 2010). "Through the Magnifying Glass: Provincial Aspects of Industrial Growth in Post-Unification Italy" (PDF). Banca d'Italia. p. 4.

beniculturali.it

"La Grande Guerra nei manifesti italiani dell'epoca" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2021.

books.google.com

Smith, Denis Mack (1997). Modern Italy: A Political History. University of Michigan Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-472-10895-4. A literary echo may be found in the character of Giorgio Viola in Joseph Conrad's Nostromo.
"Scholar and Patriot". Manchester University Press – via Google Books.
Alfredo Taracchini (1999). Addio, cara Lira (in Italian). Edizioni Pendragon. p. 79. ISBN 978-8883420146.
Alfredo Taracchini (1999). Addio, cara Lira (in Italian). Edizioni Pendragon. p. 80. ISBN 978-8883420146.
Adolphus William Ward, George Walter Prothero, Stanley Leathes (ed.): ' 'Riots at Milan. In: The Cambridge Modern History, Vol. XII, The Latest Age. University Press, Cambridge 1910, p. 220 (PA220 online).
R. J. B. Bosworth (2013). Italy and the Wider World: 1860–1960. Routledge. p. 29. ISBN 9781134780884. Archived from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2015.
Vestal, Theodore M. (2005). "Reflections on the Battle of Adwa and its Significance for Today". In Paulos Milkias; Getachew Metaferia (eds.). The Battle of Adwa: Reflections on Ethiopia's Historic Victory Against European Colonialism. Algora. pp. 21–35. ISBN 978-0-87586-414-3.
Genovesi, Piergiovanni (11 June 2009). Il Manuale di Storia in Italia, di Piergiovanni Genovesi (in Italian). FrancoAngeli. ISBN 9788856818680. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
Gregor, Anthony James (1979). Young Mussolini and the Intellectual Origins of Fascism. U. of California Press. p. 200. ISBN 9780520037991. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2015.
Payne, Stanley G. (1996). A History of Fascism, 1914–1945. U of Wisconsin Press. p. 122. ISBN 978-0-299-14873-7.
Lee, Stephen J. (2008). European Dictatorships, 1918–1945. Routledge. pp. 157–58. ISBN 978-0-415-45484-1.
Detwiler, Donald S.; Burdick, Charles B.; Rohwer, Jürgen (1979). World War II German Military Studies. Garland Pub. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-8240-4313-1.
Polmar, Norman; Allen, Thomas B. (2012). World War II: the Encyclopedia of the War Years, 1941–1945. Courier Corporation. p. 421. ISBN 978-0-486-47962-0.
Pugliese, Stanislao G.; Pugliese, Stanislao (2004). Fascism, Anti-fascism, and the Resistance in Italy: 1919 to the Present. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-7425-3123-9. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
Tollardo, Elisabetta (2016). Fascist Italy and the League of Nations, 1922-1935. Springer. p. 152. ISBN 978-1-349-95028-7.
Scala, Spencer M. Di (1988). Renewing Italian Socialism: Nenni to Craxi. Oxford University Press. pp. 6–8. ISBN 978-0-19-536396-8. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
Lawrence S. Kaplan; Morris Honick (2007). NATO 1948: The Birth of the Transatlantic Alliance. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 52–55. ISBN 978-0-7425-3917-4.

bristol.ac.uk

"Tianjin under Nine Flags, 1860–1949 – Italian Concession". University of Bristol. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 10 September 2017.

britannica.com

"Giuseppe Garibaldi (Italian revolutionary)". Archived from the original on 26 February 2014. Retrieved 6 March 2014.

canalblog.com

storage.canalblog.com

"Times article dated February 13, 1871". Retrieved 20 October 2011.

doi.org

McDonald, J.S. (October 1958). "Some Socio-Economic Emigration Differentials in Rural Italy, 1902-1913". Economic Development and Cultural Change. 7 (1): 55–72. doi:10.1086/449779. ISSN 0013-0079. S2CID 153889304.
Hatton, Timothy J. and Jeffrey G. Williamson; Williamson, Jeffrey G (September 1994). "What Drove the Mass Migrations from Europe in the Late Nineteenth Century?" (PDF). Population and Development Review. 20 (3). Population Council: 533–559. doi:10.2307/2137600. ISSN 0098-7921. JSTOR 2137600.
Lowe, C.J. (1969). "Britain and Italian Intervention 1914–1915". Historical Journal. 12 (3): 533–548. doi:10.1017/s0018246x00007275. S2CID 162738142.

economist.com

"Languages of Diplomacy: Towards a Fairer Distribution". The Economist. 2 April 2013. Archived from the original on 17 November 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2018.

emigrati.it

HOME emigrati.it

fes.de

library.fes.de

"Working Class Defence Organization, Anti-Fascist Resistance and the Arditi Del Popolo in Turin, 1919-22" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
Working Class Defence Organization, Anti-Fascist Resistance and the Arditi Del Popolo in Turin, 1919-22 Archived 19 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Antonio Sonnessa, in the European History Quarterly, Vol. 33, No. 2, 183-218 (2003)

firstworldwar.com

"Primary Documents – Treaty of London, 26 April 1915". FirstWorldWar.com. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 10 September 2017.

gazzettaufficiale.it

"DECRETO LEGISLATIVO LUOGOTENENZIALE 22 aprile 1946, n. 185" (in Italian). Retrieved 28 April 2015.

ggdc.net

Angus Maddison: Historical Statistics of World Economy 1-2003 AD.

history.com

"Discussion of Italian claims begins at Paris peace conference – Apr 19, 1919". history.com. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
"Italy declares war on Germany". History.com. Retrieved 30 August 2021.

ilpost.it

"La prima volta in cui le donne votarono in Italia, 75 anni fa". Il Post (in Italian). 10 March 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.

ingentaconnect.com

James H. Burgwyn (2004). General Roatta's war against the partisans in Yugoslavia: 1942 Archived 21 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Journal of Modern Italian Studies, Volume 9, Number 3, pp. 314–329(16)

insmli.it

"Italia 1946: le donne al voto, dossier a cura di Mariachiara Fugazza e Silvia Cassamagnaghi" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2011.

istat.it

www3.istat.it

"Italy in 150 years – summary of historical statistics 1861–2011" (PDF) (in Italian). Istat. p. 135. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2016.

jstor.org

Hatton, Timothy J. and Jeffrey G. Williamson; Williamson, Jeffrey G (September 1994). "What Drove the Mass Migrations from Europe in the Late Nineteenth Century?" (PDF). Population and Development Review. 20 (3). Population Council: 533–559. doi:10.2307/2137600. ISSN 0098-7921. JSTOR 2137600.
Agatha Ramm, "Great Britain and the Planting of Italian Power in the Red Sea, 1868–1885," English Historical Review (1944) 59#234 pp. 211–236 JSTOR 54002
H. Ahmad Abdussamad, "Trade Relations of Northern Ethiopia with Italian Eritrea 1903–1935," Africa (1997) 52#3 pp 416–430 JSTOR 40761155
James J. Sadkovich, "Understanding Defeat: Reappraising Italy's Role in World War II," Journal of Contemporary History (1989) 24#1 pp. 27–61 online.
Effie Pedaliu (2004) JSTOR 4141408? Britain and the 'Hand-over' of Italian War Criminals to Yugoslavia, 1945–48. Journal of Contemporary History. Vol. 39, No. 4, Special Issue: Collective Memory, pp. 503–529
Smyth, Howard McGaw Italy: From Fascism to the Republic (1943–1946) The Western Political Quarterly vol. 1 no. 3 (pp. 205–222), September 1948.JSTOR 442274

libreriauniversitaria.it

Oliva, Gianni (2006) «Si ammazza troppo poco». I crimini di guerra italiani. 1940–43 Archived 20 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Mondadori, ISBN 88-04-55129-1

montecarlonews.it

""Un nizzardo su quattro prese la via dell'esilio" in seguito all'unità d'Italia, dice lo scrittore Casalino Pierluigi" (in Italian). 28 August 2017. Retrieved 14 May 2021.

nber.org

Hatton, Timothy J. and Jeffrey G. Williamson; Williamson, Jeffrey G (September 1994). "What Drove the Mass Migrations from Europe in the Late Nineteenth Century?" (PDF). Population and Development Review. 20 (3). Population Council: 533–559. doi:10.2307/2137600. ISSN 0098-7921. JSTOR 2137600.

normattiva.it

"REGIO DECRETO 17 luglio 1861, n. 123" (in Italian). Retrieved 7 October 2023.

nytimes.com

learning.blogs.nytimes.com

"Oct. 13, 1943 | Italy Switches Sides in World War II". The New York Times. 13 October 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2021.

philweb.it

"I Vespri Nizzardi del 1871: conferenza storica e annullo speciale". Archived from the original on 9 September 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2011.

piacenzaprimogenita150.it

"Il 1861 e le quattro Guerre per l'Indipendenza (1848-1918)" (in Italian). 6 March 2015. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2021.

repubblica.it

"Vittorio Emanuele di Savoia: "Fedeltà alla Costituzione"". Retrieved 1 June 2017.

risorgimento.it

"Museo Centrale del Risorgimento di Roma". Istituto per la storia del Risorgimento italiano (in Italian). Retrieved 6 July 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

McDonald, J.S. (October 1958). "Some Socio-Economic Emigration Differentials in Rural Italy, 1902-1913". Economic Development and Cultural Change. 7 (1): 55–72. doi:10.1086/449779. ISSN 0013-0079. S2CID 153889304.
Lowe, C.J. (1969). "Britain and Italian Intervention 1914–1915". Historical Journal. 12 (3): 533–548. doi:10.1017/s0018246x00007275. S2CID 162738142.

serenaitalian.wordpress.com

"Il Vittoriano – Roma" (in Italian). 26 March 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2018.

thelocal.it

"Everything you need to know about March 17th, Italy's Unity Day". 17 March 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2017.

toscanaoggi.it

"Il mito della "lampada perenne"" (in Italian). 13 January 2010. Retrieved 12 February 2018.

treccani.it

Raffaele Colapietra: Bava Beccaris, Fiorenzo In : Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani – Treccani, vol. 7 (1970).
"UMBERTO II re d'Italia in "Enciclopedia Italiana"" (in Italian). Retrieved 4 November 2017.
Tobagi, Benedetta. "La Repubblica italiana | Treccani, il portale del sapere". Treccani.it. Retrieved 28 January 2015.

tripod.com

anarchist_century.tripod.com

"Anarchist Century". Anarchist_century.tripod.com. Retrieved 7 April 2014.

darbysrangers.tripod.com

"Intelligence and Operational Support for the Anti-Nazi Resistance". Darbysrangers.tripod.com.

ultimavoce.it

Bruscino, Felicia (25 November 2017). "Il Popolo del 1925 col manifesto antifascista: ritrovata l'unica copia". Ultima Voce (in Italian). Retrieved 23 March 2022.

vaticannews.va

"Vatican City turns 91". Vatican News. 11 February 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2021. The world's smallest sovereign state was born on February 11, 1929, with the signing of the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and the Kingdom of Italy

web.archive.org

"Italy in 150 years – summary of historical statistics 1861–2011" (PDF) (in Italian). Istat. p. 135. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
"Primary Documents – Treaty of London, 26 April 1915". FirstWorldWar.com. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
"Discussion of Italian claims begins at Paris peace conference – Apr 19, 1919". history.com. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
"Tianjin under Nine Flags, 1860–1949 – Italian Concession". University of Bristol. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
"Giuseppe Garibaldi (Italian revolutionary)". Archived from the original on 26 February 2014. Retrieved 6 March 2014.
R. J. B. Bosworth (2013). Italy and the Wider World: 1860–1960. Routledge. p. 29. ISBN 9781134780884. Archived from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2015.
"Languages of Diplomacy: Towards a Fairer Distribution". The Economist. 2 April 2013. Archived from the original on 17 November 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
Raymond Anthony Jonas, The Battle of Adwa: African Victory in the Age of Empire (2011) except and text search Archived 2016-10-18 at the Wayback Machine
"Il 1861 e le quattro Guerre per l'Indipendenza (1848-1918)" (in Italian). 6 March 2015. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
"La Grande Guerra nei manifesti italiani dell'epoca" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
Gregor, Anthony James (1979). Young Mussolini and the Intellectual Origins of Fascism. U. of California Press. p. 200. ISBN 9780520037991. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2015.
James H. Burgwyn (2004). General Roatta's war against the partisans in Yugoslavia: 1942 Archived 21 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Journal of Modern Italian Studies, Volume 9, Number 3, pp. 314–329(16)
Italy's bloody secret (archived by WebCite), written by Rory Carroll, Education, The Guardian, June 2001
Oliva, Gianni (2006) «Si ammazza troppo poco». I crimini di guerra italiani. 1940–43 Archived 20 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Mondadori, ISBN 88-04-55129-1
"Working Class Defence Organization, Anti-Fascist Resistance and the Arditi Del Popolo in Turin, 1919-22" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
Working Class Defence Organization, Anti-Fascist Resistance and the Arditi Del Popolo in Turin, 1919-22 Archived 19 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Antonio Sonnessa, in the European History Quarterly, Vol. 33, No. 2, 183-218 (2003)
"Italia 1946: le donne al voto, dossier a cura di Mariachiara Fugazza e Silvia Cassamagnaghi" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2011.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Constitution of Italy, article 7.

worldcat.org

McDonald, J.S. (October 1958). "Some Socio-Economic Emigration Differentials in Rural Italy, 1902-1913". Economic Development and Cultural Change. 7 (1): 55–72. doi:10.1086/449779. ISSN 0013-0079. S2CID 153889304.
Hatton, Timothy J. and Jeffrey G. Williamson; Williamson, Jeffrey G (September 1994). "What Drove the Mass Migrations from Europe in the Late Nineteenth Century?" (PDF). Population and Development Review. 20 (3). Population Council: 533–559. doi:10.2307/2137600. ISSN 0098-7921. JSTOR 2137600.