Kingdom of Kush (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Kingdom of Kush" in English language version.

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15books.google.com

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academia.edu

Hafsaas-Tsakos, Henriette (2009). "The Kingdom of Kush: An African Centre on the Periphery of the Bronze Age World System". Norwegian Archaeological Review. 42 (1): 50–70. doi:10.1080/00293650902978590. S2CID 154430884.
Ducommun, Janine A.; Elshazly, Hesham (April 15, 2009). "Kerma and the royal cache" – via Academia.edu.
Rilly 2008, pp. 215–217. Rilly, Claude (2008). "Enemy brothers: Kinship and relationship between Meroites and Nubians (Noba)". Between the Cataracts: Proceedings of the 11th Conference of Nubian Studies, Warsaw, 27 August – 2 September 2006. Part One. PAM. pp. 211–225. ISBN 978-83-235-0271-5.
Näser, Claudia (2010), "The Great Hafir at Musawwarat es-Sufra: Fieldwork of the Archaeological Mission of Humboldt University Berlin in 2005 and 2006", in Godlewski, Włodzimierz; Łajtar, Adam (eds.), Between the Cataracts. Proceedings of the 11th Conference of Nubian Studies, Warsaw University, 27 August – 2 September 2006, Part two, fascicule 1: Session papers, PAM Suppl. Series 2.2/1, Warsaw: Warsaw University Press, pp. 39–46, doi:10.31338/uw.9788323533344, ISBN 978-83-235-3334-4, retrieved 2020-10-04

archaeology.org

Slayman, Andrew (27 May 1998). "Neolithic Skywatchers". Archaeology Magazine Archive. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2011.

archive.org

Silverman, David (1997). Ancient Egypt. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 36–37. ISBN 0-19-521270-3.
Festus Ugboaja Ohaegbulam (1 October 1990). Towards an understanding of the African experience from historical and contemporary perspectives. University Press of America. p. 66. ISBN 978-0-8191-7941-8. Retrieved 17 March 2011.

bbc.co.uk

"BBC World Service – The Story of Africa". www.bbc.co.uk.

books.google.com

Török 1997, p. 49 (1997 ed.). Török, László (1997). "The Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization". Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 the Near and Middle East. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-9004104488.
Rilly, Claude (2019). "Languages of Ancient Nubia". In Raue, Dietrich (ed.). Handbook of Ancient Nubia. De Gruyter. pp. 133–4. ISBN 978-3-11-041669-5. Retrieved 2019-11-20. The Blemmyan language is so close to modern Beja that it is probably nothing else than an early dialect of the same language.
Stearns, Peter N., ed. (2001). "(II.B.4.) East Africa, c. 2000–332 B.C.E.". The Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged (6th ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-395-65237-4.^{[permanent dead link]}
Goldenberg, David M. (2005). The Curse of Ham: Race and Slavery in Early Judaism, Christianity, and Islam (New ed.). Princeton University Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-691-12370-7.
Allen, James P. (2013-07-11). The Ancient Egyptian Language: An Historical Study. Cambridge University Press. p. 53. ISBN 978-1-107-03246-0. Retrieved 2015-04-15.
Dandamaev, M. A. (1989). A Political History of the Achaemenid Empire. BRILL. pp. 80–81. ISBN 9004091726.
Sircar, Dineschandra (1971). Studies in the Geography of Ancient and Medieval India. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 25. ISBN 9788120806900.
Fage, J. D.: Roland Anthony Oliver (1979) The Cambridge History of Africa, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-21592-7 p. 228 [1]
Jackson, Robert B. (2002). At Empire's Edge: Exploring Rome's Egyptian Frontier. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-08856-6.
Fischer, Steven Roger (2004). History of Writing. Reaktion Books. pp. 133–134. ISBN 1-86189-588-7. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
Ki-Zerbo, J.; Mokhtar, G. (1981). Ancient civilizations of Africa. Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa. p. 309. ISBN 978-0-435-94805-4. Retrieved 2012-06-19.
Collins, Robert O.; Burns, James M. (8 February 2007). A History of Sub-Saharan Africa. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-86746-7.
Edwards, David N. (29 July 2004). The Nubian Past: An Archaeology of the Sudan. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-203-48276-6.
Neugebauer, O. (2004-09-17). A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-3-540-06995-9.
Dodson, Aidan (1996). Monarchs of the nile. American Univ. in Cairo Press. p. 178. ISBN 978-9774246005.

cambridge.org

journals.cambridge.org

"David N. Edwards, "Meroe and the Sudanic Kingdoms", "Journal of African History" (UK). Vol. 39 No. 2 (1998), pp 175–193".

cnrs.fr

ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr

Rilly, Claude (2004). "The Linguistic Position of Meroitic" (PDF). Sudan Electronic Journal of Archaeology and Anthropology. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2017-11-02.

doi.org

Hafsaas-Tsakos, Henriette (2009). "The Kingdom of Kush: An African Centre on the Periphery of the Bronze Age World System". Norwegian Archaeological Review. 42 (1): 50–70. doi:10.1080/00293650902978590. S2CID 154430884.
Näser, Claudia (2010), "The Great Hafir at Musawwarat es-Sufra: Fieldwork of the Archaeological Mission of Humboldt University Berlin in 2005 and 2006", in Godlewski, Włodzimierz; Łajtar, Adam (eds.), Between the Cataracts. Proceedings of the 11th Conference of Nubian Studies, Warsaw University, 27 August – 2 September 2006, Part two, fascicule 1: Session papers, PAM Suppl. Series 2.2/1, Warsaw: Warsaw University Press, pp. 39–46, doi:10.31338/uw.9788323533344, ISBN 978-83-235-3334-4, retrieved 2020-10-04
Humphris et al. 2018, p. 399. Humphris, Jane; et al. (June 2018). "Iron Smelting in Sudan: Experimental Archaeology at The Royal City of Meroe". Journal of Field Archaeology. 43 (5): 399–416. doi:10.1080/00934690.2018.1479085.
Humphris et al. 2018, pp. 399–416. Humphris, Jane; et al. (June 2018). "Iron Smelting in Sudan: Experimental Archaeology at The Royal City of Meroe". Journal of Field Archaeology. 43 (5): 399–416. doi:10.1080/00934690.2018.1479085.
Depuydt, Leo (1 January 1998). "Gnomons at Meroë and Early Trigonometry". The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 84: 171–180. doi:10.2307/3822211. JSTOR 3822211.

encyclopedia.com

"Kushite Religion". encyclopedia.com.

escholarship.org

Kuckertz, Josefine (2021). "Meroe and Egypt". UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology: 22.
Rilly, Claude (2016). "Meroitic". In Stauder-Porchet, Julie; Stauder, Andréas; Willeke, Wendrich (eds.). UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology. Los Angeles: UCLA.

houblon.net

Roach, John (17 May 2005). "Antibiotic Beer Gave Ancient Africans Health Buzz". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 7 February 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2021.

jebelbarkal.org

"Jebal Barkal: History and Archaeology of Ancient Napata". Archived from the original on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 21 March 2012.

jstor.org

Depuydt, Leo (1 January 1998). "Gnomons at Meroë and Early Trigonometry". The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 84: 171–180. doi:10.2307/3822211. JSTOR 3822211.

kingjamesbibleonline.org

"GENESIS 10:10 KJV "And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar."". www.kingjamesbibleonline.org.
"PSALMS CHAPTER 7 KJV". www.kingjamesbibleonline.org.

livius.org

Line 30 of the DNa inscription

nationalgeographic.com

"Dive beneath the pyramids of Sudan's black pharaohs". National Geographic. 2 July 2019. Archived from the original on July 2, 2019.

nationalgeographic.org

"The Kingdoms of Kush". National Geographic Society. 2018-07-20. Archived from the original on 2020-05-05. Retrieved 2020-08-29.

nypl.org

digitalcollections.nypl.org

Digital Collections, The New York Public Library. "(still image) Aethiopen. Barkal [Jebel Barkal]. Nördliche Pyramidengruppe. Pyr. 15: a. Nordwand; b. Westwand., (1849–1856)". The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
Digital Collections, The New York Public Library. "(still image) Aethiopen. Dynastie XXV, 3. Barkal [Jebel Barkal]. Grosser Felsentempel, Ostwand der Vorhalle., (1849–1856)". The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
Digital Collections, The New York Public Library. "(still image) Aethiopen. Begerauîeh [Begrawiya]. Pyramidengruppe A. Pyr. 9. Südwand., (1849–1856)". The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
Digital Collections, The New York Public Library. "(still image) Aethiopen. Begerauîeh [Begrawiya]. Pyramidengruppe A. Pyr. 15. Pylon., (1849–1856)". The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
Digital Collections, The New York Public Library. "(still image) Aethiopen. Naga [Naqa]. Tempel a. Vorderseite des Pylons., (1849–1856)". The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
Digital Collections, The New York Public Library. "(still image) Aethiopen. Begerauîeh [Begrawiya]. Pyramidengruppe A. Pyr. 31. Pylon., (1849–1856)". The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
Digital Collections, The New York Public Library. "(still image) Aethiopen. Begerauîeh [Begrawiya]. Pyramidengruppe A. Pyr. 14. Westwand., (1849–1856)". The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations. Retrieved August 20, 2020.

nytimes.com

John Noble Wilford, "Scholars Race to Recover a Lost Kingdom on the Nile", New York Times (June 19, 2007)

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hafsaas-Tsakos, Henriette (2009). "The Kingdom of Kush: An African Centre on the Periphery of the Bronze Age World System". Norwegian Archaeological Review. 42 (1): 50–70. doi:10.1080/00293650902978590. S2CID 154430884.
Armelagos, George (2000). "Take Two Beers and Call Me in 1,600 Years: Use of Tetracycline by Nubians and Ancient Egyptians". Natural History. 109: 50–3. S2CID 89542474.

sfdas.com

Hintze 1963, pp. 222–4 Hintze, Fritz (1963). "Musawwarat as Sufra. Preliminary Report on the Excavations of the Institute of Egyptology, Humboldt University, Berlin, 1961–62" (PDF). Kush: Journal of the Sudan Antiquities Service. Vol. XI. The Service.

smithsonianmag.com

Isma'il Kushkush; Matt Stirn. "Why Sudan's Remarkable Ancient Civilization Has Been Overlooked by History". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2020-08-23.

soas.ac.uk

Rowan, Kirsty (2006), "Meroitic – An Afroasiatic Language?" Archived 2015-12-27 at the Wayback Machine SOAS Working Papers in Linguistics 14:169–206.

touregypt.net

"Siege warfare in ancient Egypt". Tour Egypt. Retrieved 23 May 2020.

ucl.ac.uk

digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk

"Meroitic script". www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk.
""Meroe: Writing", Digital Egypt, University College, London". Digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved 2012-09-06.

unesco.org

whc.unesco.org

"Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region". UNESCO – World Heritage Convention.

web.archive.org

"Dive beneath the pyramids of Sudan's black pharaohs". National Geographic. 2 July 2019. Archived from the original on July 2, 2019.
"The Kingdoms of Kush". National Geographic Society. 2018-07-20. Archived from the original on 2020-05-05. Retrieved 2020-08-29.
"Jebal Barkal: History and Archaeology of Ancient Napata". Archived from the original on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
Arthur E. Robinson, "The Arab Dynasty of Dar For (Darfur): Part II", Journal of the Royal African Society (Lond). XXVIII: 55–67 (October, 1928)
Rowan, Kirsty (2006), "Meroitic – An Afroasiatic Language?" Archived 2015-12-27 at the Wayback Machine SOAS Working Papers in Linguistics 14:169–206.
Rilly, Claude (2004). "The Linguistic Position of Meroitic" (PDF). Sudan Electronic Journal of Archaeology and Anthropology. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
Roach, John (17 May 2005). "Antibiotic Beer Gave Ancient Africans Health Buzz". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 7 February 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
Slayman, Andrew (27 May 1998). "Neolithic Skywatchers". Archaeology Magazine Archive. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2011.

worldcat.org

Welsby 1996, pp. 64–65 Welsby, Derek (1996). The Kingdom of Kush: the Napatan and Meroitic empires. London: Published for the Trustees of the British Museum by British Museum Press. ISBN 978-0-7141-0986-2. OCLC 34888835.
Nicolle, David (26 March 1991). Rome's enemies. Illustrated by Angus McBride. London: Osprey. pp. 11–15. ISBN 1-85532-166-1. OCLC 26551074.
Welsby 1996, p. ^{[page needed]} Welsby, Derek (1996). The Kingdom of Kush: the Napatan and Meroitic empires. London: Published for the Trustees of the British Museum by British Museum Press. ISBN 978-0-7141-0986-2. OCLC 34888835.

worldhistory.org

De Mola, Paul J. "Interrelations of Kerma and Pharaonic Egypt". Ancient History Encyclopedia: https://www.worldhistory.org/article/487/