References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Kingdom of Scotland" in the English version

archive.org

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Perrin (2015), p. 207; Bartram (2004), p. 122; Barraclough & Crampton (1992); Smith, Whitney (1973). The Flag Bulletin. Flag Research Center. Perrin, William G. (2015) [1922]. British Flags; Their Early History and their Development at Sea, with an Account of the Origin of the Flag as a National Device. Oxford University Press. Bartram, Graham (2004). British Flags & Emblems. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. ISBN 978-1-86-232297-4. OL 8633011M. Barraclough, E. M. C.; Crampton, William G. (1992). Flags of the World. EDC Publishing. ISBN 978-0-72-322797-7. OL 3118730M.

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"Scottish Society" (PDF). www.catdir.loc.gov. Library of Congress. Retrieved 9 July 2024.

openlibrary.org

Burns (2009), pp. 44–45. Burns, William E. (2009). A Brief History of Great Britain. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-0-81-607728-1. OL 23170557M..

Webster (1997), p. 15. Webster, Bruce (1997). Medieval Scotland: the Making of an Identity. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-33-356761-6. OL 992284M.

Yorke (2006), p. 54. Yorke, Barbara (2006). The Conversion of Britain: Religion, Politics and Society in Britain 600–800. London: Longman. ISBN 978-0-58-277292-2. OL 7881989M.

Webster (1997), p. 22. Webster, Bruce (1997). Medieval Scotland: the Making of an Identity. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-33-356761-6. OL 992284M.

Woolf (2007), p. 128. Woolf, Alex (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-74-861234-5. OL 7963996M.

Hudson (1994), pp. 95–96. Hudson, Benjamin T. (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-31-329087-9. OL 1437044M.

Lynch (2011), p. 80. Lynch, Michael (2011) [1991]. Scotland: a New History. London: Penguin Random House. ISBN 978-1-44-647563-8. OL 36707757M.

Webster (1997), pp. 29–37. Webster, Bruce (1997). Medieval Scotland: the Making of an Identity. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-33-356761-6. OL 992284M.

Davies (2000), p. 64. Davies, R. R. (Robert Rees) (2000). The First English Empire: Power and Identities in the British Isles, 1093–1343. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820849-5. OL 6784843M.

Macquarrie (2004), p. 153. Macquarrie, Alan (2004). Medieval Scotland: Kinship and Nation. Thrupp: Sutton. ISBN 978-0-75-092977-6. OL 3377781M.

Grant & Stringer (1995), p. 101. Grant, Alexander; Stringer, Keith J., eds. (1995). Uniting the Kingdom?: the Making of British History. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-41-513041-7. OL 7483599M.

Bawcutt & Williams (2006), p. 21. Bawcutt, Priscilla J.; Williams, Janet Hadley, eds. (2006). A Companion to Medieval Scottish Poetry. Woodbridge: D. S. Brewer. ISBN 978-1-84-384096-1. OL 8950641M.

Wormald (1991), p. 5. Wormald, Jenny (1991). Court, Kirk, and Community: Scotland, 1470–1625. The New History of Scotland. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-74-860276-6. OL 7963781M.

Menzies (2002), p. 179. Menzies, Gordon (2002). Who Are The Scots and The Scottish Nation (2nd Revised ed.). Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-1-90-293038-1. OL 8766288M.

Thomas (2012), p. 188. Thomas, Andrea (2012). The Renaissance. in Devine, Tom M.; Wormald, Jenny, eds. (2012). The Oxford Handbook of Modern Scottish History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-162433-9. OL 26714489M.

Wormald (1991), pp. 120–133. Wormald, Jenny (1991). Court, Kirk, and Community: Scotland, 1470–1625. The New History of Scotland. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-74-860276-6. OL 7963781M.

Thomas (2012), p. 200. Thomas, Andrea (2012). The Renaissance. in Devine, Tom M.; Wormald, Jenny, eds. (2012). The Oxford Handbook of Modern Scottish History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-162433-9. OL 26714489M.

Smith (1998), ch. 2. Smith, David Lawrence (1998). A History of the Modern British Isles, 1603–1707: The Double Crown. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-63-119402-6. OL 682822M.

Mackie (1978), pp. 200–206. Mackie, John Duncan (1978) [1964]. Lenman, Bruce; Parker, Geoffrey (eds.). A History of Scotland (1991 reprint ed.). London: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-192756-5. OL 38651664M.

Mackie (1978), pp. 225–226. Mackie, John Duncan (1978) [1964]. Lenman, Bruce; Parker, Geoffrey (eds.). A History of Scotland (1991 reprint ed.). London: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-192756-5. OL 38651664M.

Mackie (1978), pp. 241–245. Mackie, John Duncan (1978) [1964]. Lenman, Bruce; Parker, Geoffrey (eds.). A History of Scotland (1991 reprint ed.). London: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-192756-5. OL 38651664M.

Mackie (1978), pp. 283–284. Mackie, John Duncan (1978) [1964]. Lenman, Bruce; Parker, Geoffrey (eds.). A History of Scotland (1991 reprint ed.). London: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-192756-5. OL 38651664M.

Mitchison (2002), p. 314. Mitchison, Rosalind (2002) [1982]. A History of Scotland (3rd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-41-527880-5. OL 3952705M.

Webster (1997), p. 45–47. Webster, Bruce (1997). Medieval Scotland: the Making of an Identity. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-33-356761-6. OL 992284M.

McNeill & MacQueen (1996), pp. 14–15. McNeill, Peter G. B.; MacQueen, Hector L., eds. (1996). Atlas of Scottish History to 1707. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-95-039041-3. OL 8475784M.

Mackie (1978). Mackie, John Duncan (1978) [1964]. Lenman, Bruce; Parker, Geoffrey (eds.). A History of Scotland (1991 reprint ed.). London: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-192756-5. OL 38651664M.

Thomas (2012), pp. 200–202. Thomas, Andrea (2012). The Renaissance. in Devine, Tom M.; Wormald, Jenny, eds. (2012). The Oxford Handbook of Modern Scottish History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-162433-9. OL 26714489M.

Wormald (1991), pp. 22–23. Wormald, Jenny (1991). Court, Kirk, and Community: Scotland, 1470–1625. The New History of Scotland. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-74-860276-6. OL 7963781M.

Goodacre (2004), pp. 35, 130. Goodacre, Julian (2004). The Government of Scotland, 1560–1625. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-924354-9. OL 3452965M.

Goodacre (2004), pp. 150–151. Goodacre, Julian (2004). The Government of Scotland, 1560–1625. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-924354-9. OL 3452965M.

Mackie (1978), p. 287. Mackie, John Duncan (1978) [1964]. Lenman, Bruce; Parker, Geoffrey (eds.). A History of Scotland (1991 reprint ed.). London: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-192756-5. OL 38651664M.

Brown, Tanner & Mann (2004), pp. 1–28 Brown, Keith M.; Tanner, Roland J.; Mann, Alfred K., eds. (2004). The History of the Scottish Parliament. Vol. 1: Parliament and Politics, 1235–1560. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-74-861485-1. OL 7964055M.

Wormald (1991), p. 21. Wormald, Jenny (1991). Court, Kirk, and Community: Scotland, 1470–1625. The New History of Scotland. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-74-860276-6. OL 7963781M.

Mitchison (2002), p. 128. Mitchison, Rosalind (2002) [1982]. A History of Scotland (3rd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-41-527880-5. OL 3952705M.

McNeill & MacQueen (1996), pp. 191–194. McNeill, Peter G. B.; MacQueen, Hector L., eds. (1996). Atlas of Scottish History to 1707. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-95-039041-3. OL 8475784M.

Houston & Whyte (2005), p. 202. Houston, R. (Rab) A.; Whyte, Ian D., eds. (2005). Scottish Society, 1500–1800. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-52-189167-7. OL 7767826M.

Mitchison (1983), pp. 80–81. Mitchison, Rosalind (1983). Lordship to Patronage, Scotland 1603–1745. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-713-16313-5. OL 2790411M.

Thornton (2009), p. 98. Thornton, David E. (2009). Communities and kinship. in Stafford, Pauline, ed. (2009). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c. 500–1100. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-40-510628-3. OL 18608329M.

Grant, Alexander (1993). Thanes and Thanages, from the eleventh to the fourteenth centuries. in Grant & Stringer (1993), p. 42. Grant, Alexander; Stringer, Keith J., eds. (1993). Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community, Essays Presented to G. W. S. Barrow. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-74-861110-2. OL 9381534M.

Reid & Zimmerman (2000), p. 20. Reid, Kenneth; Zimmerman, Reinhard (2000). A History of Private Law in Scotland. Vol. I. Introduction and Property. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-829941-7. OL 9673340M.

Reid & Zimmerman (2000), p. 23. Reid, Kenneth; Zimmerman, Reinhard (2000). A History of Private Law in Scotland. Vol. I. Introduction and Property. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-829941-7. OL 9673340M.

Reid & Zimmerman (2000), p. 24. Reid, Kenneth; Zimmerman, Reinhard (2000). A History of Private Law in Scotland. Vol. I. Introduction and Property. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-829941-7. OL 9673340M.

Reid & Zimmerman (2000), p. 30. Reid, Kenneth; Zimmerman, Reinhard (2000). A History of Private Law in Scotland. Vol. I. Introduction and Property. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-829941-7. OL 9673340M.

Reid & Zimmerman (2000), p. 36. Reid, Kenneth; Zimmerman, Reinhard (2000). A History of Private Law in Scotland. Vol. I. Introduction and Property. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-829941-7. OL 9673340M.

Reid & Zimmerman (2000), p. 41. Reid, Kenneth; Zimmerman, Reinhard (2000). A History of Private Law in Scotland. Vol. I. Introduction and Property. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-829941-7. OL 9673340M.

Reid & Zimmerman (2000), pp. 42, 46. Reid, Kenneth; Zimmerman, Reinhard (2000). A History of Private Law in Scotland. Vol. I. Introduction and Property. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-829941-7. OL 9673340M.

Reid & Zimmerman (2000), p. 56. Reid, Kenneth; Zimmerman, Reinhard (2000). A History of Private Law in Scotland. Vol. I. Introduction and Property. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-829941-7. OL 9673340M.

Reid & Zimmerman (2000), p. 52. Reid, Kenneth; Zimmerman, Reinhard (2000). A History of Private Law in Scotland. Vol. I. Introduction and Property. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-829941-7. OL 9673340M.

Reid & Zimmerman (2000), p. 65. Reid, Kenneth; Zimmerman, Reinhard (2000). A History of Private Law in Scotland. Vol. I. Introduction and Property. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-829941-7. OL 9673340M.

Reid & Zimmerman (2000), p. 66. Reid, Kenneth; Zimmerman, Reinhard (2000). A History of Private Law in Scotland. Vol. I. Introduction and Property. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-829941-7. OL 9673340M.

Reid & Zimmerman (2000), p. 73. Reid, Kenneth; Zimmerman, Reinhard (2000). A History of Private Law in Scotland. Vol. I. Introduction and Property. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-829941-7. OL 9673340M.

Reid & Zimmerman (2000), p. 68. Reid, Kenneth; Zimmerman, Reinhard (2000). A History of Private Law in Scotland. Vol. I. Introduction and Property. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-829941-7. OL 9673340M.

Wormald (1991), pp. 24–25. Wormald, Jenny (1991). Court, Kirk, and Community: Scotland, 1470–1625. The New History of Scotland. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-74-860276-6. OL 7963781M.

Kilday (2007), p. 29. Kilday, Anne-Marie (2007). Women and Violent Crime in Enlightenment Scotland. Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 978-0-86-193287-0. OL 19290739M.

Chown (1994), p. 24. Chown, John F. (1994). A History of Money: From AD 800. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-41-510279-7. OL 1421130M.

Donaldson & Morpeth (1999), p. 43. Donaldson, Gordon; Morpeth, Robert S. (1999) [1977]. A Dictionary of Scottish History. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-0-85-976018-8. OL 6803835M.

Mitchison (2002), pp. 291–292, 301–302. Mitchison, Rosalind (2002) [1982]. A History of Scotland (3rd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-41-527880-5. OL 3952705M.

Rowlinson (1999), p. 51. Rowlinson, Matthew (1999). 'The Scots hate gold': British identity and paper money. in Gilbert, Emily; Helleiner, Eric, eds. (1999). Nation-States and Money: The Past, Present and Future of National Currencies. Ripe Series in Global Political Economy. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-41-518926-2. OL 7485791M.

Harvie (2002), pp. 10–11 Harvie, Christopher (2002). Scotland: a Short History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-210054-2. OL 7381900M.

Haswell-Smith (1996). Haswell-Smith, Hamish (1996). The Scottish Islands, A Comprehensive Guide to Every Scottish Island. Edinburgh: Canongate. ISBN 0-862-41579-9. OL 739577M.

Mitchison (2002), p. 2. Mitchison, Rosalind (2002) [1982]. A History of Scotland (3rd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-41-527880-5. OL 3952705M.

Anonymous (2009), p. 13. Anonymous (2009). World and Its Peoples. Vol. 1. Ireland and the United Kingdom. London: Marshall Cavendish. ISBN 978-0-76-147883-6. OL 23057511M.

Wormald (1991), pp. 39–40. Wormald, Jenny (1991). Court, Kirk, and Community: Scotland, 1470–1625. The New History of Scotland. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-74-860276-6. OL 7963781M.

Ogilvie 1958, p. 421. Ogilvie, A. G., ed. (1958) [1928]. Great Britain: Essays in Regional Geography. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-10-762653-9. OL 20783500M.

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Frazer & Tyrrell (2000), p. 238. Frazer, William O.; Tyrrell, Andrew, eds. (2000). Social Identity in Early Medieval Britain. London: Continuum. ISBN 978-0-71-850084-9. OL 58706M.

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Brown (2001), p. 220. Brown, Keith M. (2001). Noble Society in Scotland: Wealth, Family and Culture from Reformation to Revolution. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-74-861299-4. OL 9764510M.

Houston (2002), p. 76. Houston, R. (Rab) A. (2002) [1985]. Scottish Literacy and the Scottish Identity: Illiteracy and Society in Scotland and Northern England, 1600–1800. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-52-189088-5. OL 7767767M.

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Corbett, McClure & Stuart-Smith (2003), p. 10 ff. Corbett, John; McClure, J. Derrick; Stuart-Smith, Jane (2003). "A Brief History of Scots". In Corbett, John; McClure, J. Derrick; Stuart-Smith, Jane (eds.). The Edinburgh Companion to Scots. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-74-861596-4. OL 3769832M.

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Evans (1985), pp. 77–89; Corning (2006). Evans, Claude (1985). "The Celtic Church in Anglo-Saxon times". In Woods, J. Douglas; Pelteret, David A. E. (eds.). The Anglo-Saxons, Synthesis and Achievement. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. ISBN 978-0-88-920166-8. OL 8212672M. Corning, Caitlin (2006). The Celtic and Roman Traditions: Conflict and Consensus in the Early Medieval Church. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-40-397299-6. OL 8400765M.

Macquarrie (2004), pp. 67–68. Macquarrie, Alan (2004). Medieval Scotland: Kinship and Nation. Thrupp: Sutton. ISBN 978-0-75-092977-6. OL 3377781M.

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Wormald (1991), pp. 121–133. Wormald, Jenny (1991). Court, Kirk, and Community: Scotland, 1470–1625. The New History of Scotland. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-74-860276-6. OL 7963781M.

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Lynch (2011), pp. 279–281. Lynch, Michael (2011) [1991]. Scotland: a New History. London: Penguin Random House. ISBN 978-1-44-647563-8. OL 36707757M.

Mackie (1978), pp. 231–234. Mackie, John Duncan (1978) [1964]. Lenman, Bruce; Parker, Geoffrey (eds.). A History of Scotland (1991 reprint ed.). London: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-192756-5. OL 38651664M.

Mitchison (2002), p. 253. Mitchison, Rosalind (2002) [1982]. A History of Scotland (3rd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-41-527880-5. OL 3952705M.

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Mackie (1978), pp. 252–253. Mackie, John Duncan (1978) [1964]. Lenman, Bruce; Parker, Geoffrey (eds.). A History of Scotland (1991 reprint ed.). London: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-192756-5. OL 38651664M.

Macquarrie (2004), p. 128. Macquarrie, Alan (2004). Medieval Scotland: Kinship and Nation. Thrupp: Sutton. ISBN 978-0-75-092977-6. OL 3377781M.

Bawcutt & Williams (2006), pp. 29–30. Bawcutt, Priscilla J.; Williams, Janet Hadley, eds. (2006). A Companion to Medieval Scottish Poetry. Woodbridge: D. S. Brewer. ISBN 978-1-84-384096-1. OL 8950641M.

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Webster (1997), pp. 124–125. Webster, Bruce (1997). Medieval Scotland: the Making of an Identity. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-33-356761-6. OL 992284M.

Webster (1997), p. 119. Webster, Bruce (1997). Medieval Scotland: the Making of an Identity. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-33-356761-6. OL 992284M.

Houston (2002), p. 5. Houston, R. (Rab) A. (2002) [1985]. Scottish Literacy and the Scottish Identity: Illiteracy and Society in Scotland and Northern England, 1600–1800. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-52-189088-5. OL 7767767M.

Todd (2002), pp. 59–62. Todd, Margo (2002). The Culture of Protestantism in Early Modern Scotland. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-30-009234-9. OL 9338383M.

Wormald (1991), p. 183. Wormald, Jenny (1991). Court, Kirk, and Community: Scotland, 1470–1625. The New History of Scotland. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-74-860276-6. OL 7963781M.

Anderson (2003), pp. 219–228. Anderson, Robert (2003). Bryce, T. G. K.; Humes, W. M. (eds.). The history of Scottish Education pre-1980. Scottish Education: Post-Devolution (2nd ed.). Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-74-861625-1. OL 9885324M.

Houston (2002), pp. 63, 68. Houston, R. (Rab) A. (2002) [1985]. Scottish Literacy and the Scottish Identity: Illiteracy and Society in Scotland and Northern England, 1600–1800. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-52-189088-5. OL 7767767M.

Brown (2001), p. 187. Brown, Keith M. (2001). Noble Society in Scotland: Wealth, Family and Culture from Reformation to Revolution. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-74-861299-4. OL 9764510M.

Wormald (1991), pp. 183–184. Wormald, Jenny (1991). Court, Kirk, and Community: Scotland, 1470–1625. The New History of Scotland. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-74-860276-6. OL 7963781M.

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