Southgate, Minoo (1984). "The Negative Images of Blacks in Some Medieval Iranian Writings". Iranian Studies. 17 (1): 15. doi:10.1080/00210868408701620. JSTOR4310424.
Hannoum, Abdelmajid (2003). "Translation and the Colonial Imaginary: Ibn Khaldûn Orientalist". History and Theory. 42 (1): 77–80. doi:10.1111/1468-2303.00230. JSTOR3590803.
Southgate, Minoo (1984). "The Negative Images of Blacks in Some Medieval Iranian Writings". Iranian Studies. 17 (1): 15. doi:10.1080/00210868408701620. JSTOR4310424.
Hannoum, Abdelmajid (2003). "Translation and the Colonial Imaginary: Ibn Khaldûn Orientalist". History and Theory. 42 (1): 77–80. doi:10.1111/1468-2303.00230. JSTOR3590803.