Kitos War (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Kitos War" in English language version.

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archive.org

Malamat, Abraham (1976). A History of the Jewish people. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. p. 330. ISBN 978-0-674-39731-6.

books.google.com

Martin Goodman (2008). Rome and Jerusalem: The Clash of Ancient Civilizations. Vintage Books. p. 418. ISBN 978-0-375-72613-2.
Taylor 2012, p. 243. Taylor, J. E. (2012). The Essenes, the Scrolls, and the Dead Sea. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199554485.

cambridge.org

Horbury 2014, p. 273. Horbury, William (2014). Jewish War under Trajan and Hadrian. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-04905-4.
Horbury 2014, p. 276. Horbury, William (2014). Jewish War under Trajan and Hadrian. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-04905-4.
Horbury 2014, p. 249. Horbury, William (2014). Jewish War under Trajan and Hadrian. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-04905-4.
Walker 2002, pp. 45–47. Walker, Susan (2002). "Hadrian and the Renewal of Cyrene". Libyan Studies. 33. Society for Libyan Studies: 45–56. doi:10.1017/S0263718900005112.

degruyter.com

Hacham & Ilan 2022, pp. 9, 109–110. Hacham, Noah; Ilan, Tal, eds. (2022). The Early Roman Period (30 BCE–117 CE). Corpus Papyrorum Judaicarum. Vol. 5. De Gruyter Oldenbourg. doi:10.1515/9783110787764. ISBN 978-3-110-78599-9.

doi.org

Pucci Ben Zeev 2006, p. 102. Pucci Ben Zeev, Miriam (2006). "The Uprisings in the Jewish Diaspora, 116–117". In Katz, Steven T. (ed.). The Late Roman-Rabbinic Period. The Cambridge History of Judaism. Vol. 4. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 93–104. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521772488.005. ISBN 978-0-521-77248-8.
Pucci Ben Zeev 2006, pp. 93–94. Pucci Ben Zeev, Miriam (2006). "The Uprisings in the Jewish Diaspora, 116–117". In Katz, Steven T. (ed.). The Late Roman-Rabbinic Period. The Cambridge History of Judaism. Vol. 4. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 93–104. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521772488.005. ISBN 978-0-521-77248-8.
Smallwood 1976, p. 397. Smallwood, E. Mary (1976). "The Jewish Revolt of AD 115–117". The Jews under Roman Rule from Pompey to Diocletian. SBL Press. pp. 389–427. doi:10.1163/9789004502048_023. ISBN 978-90-04-50204-8.
Pucci Ben Zeev 2006, pp. 94–95. Pucci Ben Zeev, Miriam (2006). "The Uprisings in the Jewish Diaspora, 116–117". In Katz, Steven T. (ed.). The Late Roman-Rabbinic Period. The Cambridge History of Judaism. Vol. 4. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 93–104. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521772488.005. ISBN 978-0-521-77248-8.
Pucci Ben Zeev 2006, p. 96. Pucci Ben Zeev, Miriam (2006). "The Uprisings in the Jewish Diaspora, 116–117". In Katz, Steven T. (ed.). The Late Roman-Rabbinic Period. The Cambridge History of Judaism. Vol. 4. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 93–104. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521772488.005. ISBN 978-0-521-77248-8.
Pucci Ben Zeev 2006, pp. 96–98. Pucci Ben Zeev, Miriam (2006). "The Uprisings in the Jewish Diaspora, 116–117". In Katz, Steven T. (ed.). The Late Roman-Rabbinic Period. The Cambridge History of Judaism. Vol. 4. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 93–104. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521772488.005. ISBN 978-0-521-77248-8.
Hacham & Ilan 2022, pp. 9, 109–110. Hacham, Noah; Ilan, Tal, eds. (2022). The Early Roman Period (30 BCE–117 CE). Corpus Papyrorum Judaicarum. Vol. 5. De Gruyter Oldenbourg. doi:10.1515/9783110787764. ISBN 978-3-110-78599-9.
Goodman 2004, p. 10. Goodman, Martin (2004). "Trajan and the Origins of Roman Hostility to the Jews". Past & Present (182): 3–29. doi:10.1093/past/182.1.3. JSTOR 3600803.
Walker 2002, pp. 45–47. Walker, Susan (2002). "Hadrian and the Renewal of Cyrene". Libyan Studies. 33. Society for Libyan Studies: 45–56. doi:10.1017/S0263718900005112.
Pucci Ben Zeev 2006, pp. 99–100. Pucci Ben Zeev, Miriam (2006). "The Uprisings in the Jewish Diaspora, 116–117". In Katz, Steven T. (ed.). The Late Roman-Rabbinic Period. The Cambridge History of Judaism. Vol. 4. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 93–104. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521772488.005. ISBN 978-0-521-77248-8.
Pucci Ben Zeev 2006, p. 100. Pucci Ben Zeev, Miriam (2006). "The Uprisings in the Jewish Diaspora, 116–117". In Katz, Steven T. (ed.). The Late Roman-Rabbinic Period. The Cambridge History of Judaism. Vol. 4. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 93–104. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521772488.005. ISBN 978-0-521-77248-8.
Pucci Ben Zeev 2006, p. 101. Pucci Ben Zeev, Miriam (2006). "The Uprisings in the Jewish Diaspora, 116–117". In Katz, Steven T. (ed.). The Late Roman-Rabbinic Period. The Cambridge History of Judaism. Vol. 4. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 93–104. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521772488.005. ISBN 978-0-521-77248-8.
Raviv, Dvir; Ben David, Chaim (2021-05-27). "Cassius Dio's figures for the demographic consequences of the Bar Kokhba War: Exaggeration or reliable account?". Journal of Roman Archaeology. 34 (2): 585–607. doi:10.1017/S1047759421000271. ISSN 1047-7594. S2CID 236389017.
Zissu 2018, pp. 28–29, 37. Zissu, Boaz (2018). "Interbellum Judea 70–132 ce: An Archaeological Perspective". In Schwartz, Joshua J.; Tomson, Peter J. (eds.). Jews and Christians in the First and Second Centuries: The Interbellum 70‒132 CE. Compendia Rerum Iudaicarum ad Novum Testamentum. Vol. 15. Brill. pp. 19–49. doi:10.1163/9789004352971_011. ISBN 978-90-04-35297-1.

harvard.edu

hup.harvard.edu

Millar 1995, p. 103. Millar, Fergus (1995). The Roman Near East: 31 BC–AD 337. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-77886-3.

heritage-history.com

https://www.heritage-history.com/index.php?c=resources&s=war-dir&f=wars_romanjewish#kitos The second Jewish Roman war occurred forty-five years after the fall of Jerusalem during Trajan's invasion of Parthia. It started in a Jewish community in Cyrene. The rebels destroyed many Roman Temples, and killed both Greeks and Romans. The revolt spread to Alexandria and Cyprus, where thousands of citizens were killed, both Jew and Gentile. The rebellions were disordered mobs, rather than armies, however, and the engagements were riots rather than battles. The governor of Egypt used his legions to protect the unmolested cities, but relied on Trajan to send enough forces to put down the rebels. Trajan eventually raised an army to put down the rebellions in Cyrene and Alexandria, and at the same time, he tried to prevent more rebellions among Jews in his newly won Mesopotamia regions by proactively killing Jews in some of the major cities in the region before they had a chance to rebel. The loss of life during these rebellions was terrific, especially in North Africa, and many of the Jewish urban strongholds outside of Judea were destroyed.

jstor.org

Goodman 2004, p. 10. Goodman, Martin (2004). "Trajan and the Origins of Roman Hostility to the Jews". Past & Present (182): 3–29. doi:10.1093/past/182.1.3. JSTOR 3600803.

oup.com

global.oup.com

Magness 2024, pp. 294–296. Magness, Jodi (2024). Jerusalem Through The Ages: From Its Beginnings To The Crusades. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-093780-5.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Raviv, Dvir; Ben David, Chaim (2021-05-27). "Cassius Dio's figures for the demographic consequences of the Bar Kokhba War: Exaggeration or reliable account?". Journal of Roman Archaeology. 34 (2): 585–607. doi:10.1017/S1047759421000271. ISSN 1047-7594. S2CID 236389017.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Raviv, Dvir; Ben David, Chaim (2021-05-27). "Cassius Dio's figures for the demographic consequences of the Bar Kokhba War: Exaggeration or reliable account?". Journal of Roman Archaeology. 34 (2): 585–607. doi:10.1017/S1047759421000271. ISSN 1047-7594. S2CID 236389017.