Kiwi (bird) (English Wikipedia)

Brands, Sheila (14 August 2008). "Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, Family Apterygidae". Project: The Taxonomicon. Archived from the original on 5 November 2007. Retrieved 4 February 2009.

audubon.org

Dean, Sam (25 February 2015). "Why Is the Kiwi's Egg So Big?". Audubon. Archived from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.

bbc.com

Ritchie, Hannah (24 May 2023). "Miami zoo apologises for mistreatment of iconic kiwi bird". BBC News. Retrieved 24 May 2023.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Hemming, Francis, ed. (1958) [1916]. "Opinion 67. One hundred and two bird names placed in the Official List of Generic Names". Facsimile Edition of Opinions 1–133. Opinions and Declarations Rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Vol. 1B. London: International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature. p. 179. Archived from the original on 19 January 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
Shaw, George; Nodder, Frederick P. (1813). "Apteryx australis. The Southern Apteryx". The Naturalist's Miscellany. 24. Plates 1057–1058. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.

birdlife.org

BirdLife International (2008). "Northern Brown Kiwi". BirdLife Species Factsheet. Archived from the original on 3 January 2009. Retrieved 6 February 2009.

books.google.com

Brooks, Miki. Lessons From a Land Down Under: Devotions from New Zealand. Lulu. pp. 3–4. ISBN 9780557098842. Archived from the original on 3 July 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2020.

canterburymuseum.com

New Zealand. "Did small kiwi fly from Australia? – Canterbury Museum – New Zealand Natural and Human Heritage. Christchurch, NZ". Canterbury Museum. Archived from the original on 19 March 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2014.

carleton.ca

hoopermuseum.earthsci.carleton.ca

"New Zealand Maori Legend – How the Kiwi Lost his Wings". hoopermuseum.earthsci.carleton.ca. Retrieved 11 May 2023.

chemistry.co.nz

"The Kiwi Bird, New Zealand's Indigenous Flightless Bird". Archived from the original on 10 February 2010. Retrieved 16 January 2009.

csic.es

digital.csic.es

Sanz-Aguilar, Ana (2012). "Is Laying a Large Egg Expensive? Female-Biased Cost of First Reproduction in a Petrel" (PDF). The Auk. 129 (3). BioOne Complete: 510–516. doi:10.1525/auk.2012.12011. hdl:10261/99097. S2CID 27277394. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2019.

discogs.com

"Peter Gwynne – How The Kiwi Lost His Wings". 3 May 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023 – via www.discogs.com.

doc.govt.nz

"Rowi: New Zealand native land birds". New Zealand Department of Conservation (DOC). Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2009.
"Facts and threats to kiwi". Department of Conservation. Archived from the original on 20 February 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
J Germano; S Barlow; I Castro; et al. (November 2018). "Kiwi Recovery Plan 2018-2028" (PDF). Threatened species recovery plan series. 64: 64. ISSN 1170-3806. Wikidata Q110608596.
"Our work with kiwi". www.doc.govt.nz. Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
"Tokoeka". www.doc.govt.nz. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
"Captive management plan for kiwi" (PDF). New Zealand Department of Conservation. June 2004. p. 10. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 May 2010. Retrieved 17 August 2009.

doi.org

Mitchell, K. J.; Llamas, B.; Soubrier, J.; Rawlence, N. J.; Worthy, T. H.; Wood, J.; Lee, M. S. Y.; Cooper, A. (23 May 2014). "Ancient DNA reveals elephant birds and kiwi are sister taxa and clarifies ratite bird evolution" (PDF). Science. 344 (6186): 898–900. Bibcode:2014Sci...344..898M. doi:10.1126/science.1251981. hdl:2328/35953. PMID 24855267. S2CID 206555952. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
BirdLife International (2016). "Apteryx haastii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22678132A92756666. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22678132A92756666.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
BirdLife International (2016). "Apteryx owenii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22678129A92756395. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22678129A92756395.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
Moore, Bret A.; Paul-Murphy, Joanne R.; Tennyson, Alan J. D.; Murphy, Christopher J. (15 September 2017). "Blind free-living kiwi offer a unique window into the ecology and evolution of vertebrate vision". BMC Biology. 15 (1): 85. doi:10.1186/s12915-017-0424-0. ISSN 1741-7007. PMC 5602912. PMID 28915882.
Corfield, J.; Wild, J.M.; Hauber M.E. & Kubke, M.F. (2008). "Evolution of brain size in the Palaeognath lineage, with an emphasis on New Zealand ratites". Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 71 (2): 87–99. doi:10.1159/000111456. PMID 18032885. S2CID 31628714.
Cunningham, Susan; Castro, Isabel; Alley, Maurice (1 October 2007). "A new prey-detection mechanism for kiwi (Apteryx spp.) suggests convergent evolution between paleognathous and neognathous birds". Journal of Anatomy. 211 (4): 493–502. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00786.x. ISSN 1469-7580. PMC 2375824. PMID 17711422.
Sanz-Aguilar, Ana (2012). "Is Laying a Large Egg Expensive? Female-Biased Cost of First Reproduction in a Petrel" (PDF). The Auk. 129 (3). BioOne Complete: 510–516. doi:10.1525/auk.2012.12011. hdl:10261/99097. S2CID 27277394. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
Clay, Theresa (1960). "A new genus and species of Menoponidae (Mallophaga, Insecta) from Apteryx". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Series 13. 3 (33): 571–576. doi:10.1080/00222936008651059.
Palma, Ricardo L.; Price, Roger D. (2004). "Apterygon okarito a new species of chewing louse (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Okarito brown kiwi (Aves: Apterygiformes: Apterygidae)". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 31 (1): 67–73. doi:10.1080/03014223.2004.9518361.
Harrison, Launcelot (1915). "Mallophaga from Apteryx, and their Significance; with a Note on the Genus Rallicola" (PDF). Parasitology. 8 (1): 88–100. doi:10.1017/S0031182000010428. S2CID 84334233. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
Palma, Ricardo L. (2017). Phthiraptera (Insecta) A catalogue of parasitic lice from New Zealand. Fauna of New Zealand. Vol. 76. Lincoln, New Zealand: Landcare Research. pp. 39–41, 186–188, 245. doi:10.7931/J2/FNZ.76. ISBN 978-0-947525-19-4.

drive.google.com

"Bushy Park bird list Jan 2019 (1).pdf". Google Docs. Archived from the original on 3 July 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.

eventfinda.co.nz

"The Royal New Zealand Ballet presents – Tāne and the Kiwi". Eventfinda. 14 July 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2023.

feral.org.au

Robertson, HA; et al. (1999). "Survival of brown kiwi exposed to 1080 poison used for control of brushtail possums in Northland, New Zealand". Archived from the original on 29 September 2011.

flinders.edu.au

dspace.flinders.edu.au

Mitchell, K. J.; Llamas, B.; Soubrier, J.; Rawlence, N. J.; Worthy, T. H.; Wood, J.; Lee, M. S. Y.; Cooper, A. (23 May 2014). "Ancient DNA reveals elephant birds and kiwi are sister taxa and clarifies ratite bird evolution" (PDF). Science. 344 (6186): 898–900. Bibcode:2014Sci...344..898M. doi:10.1126/science.1251981. hdl:2328/35953. PMID 24855267. S2CID 206555952. Retrieved 24 September 2019.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Mitchell, K. J.; Llamas, B.; Soubrier, J.; Rawlence, N. J.; Worthy, T. H.; Wood, J.; Lee, M. S. Y.; Cooper, A. (23 May 2014). "Ancient DNA reveals elephant birds and kiwi are sister taxa and clarifies ratite bird evolution" (PDF). Science. 344 (6186): 898–900. Bibcode:2014Sci...344..898M. doi:10.1126/science.1251981. hdl:2328/35953. PMID 24855267. S2CID 206555952. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
Sanz-Aguilar, Ana (2012). "Is Laying a Large Egg Expensive? Female-Biased Cost of First Reproduction in a Petrel" (PDF). The Auk. 129 (3). BioOne Complete: 510–516. doi:10.1525/auk.2012.12011. hdl:10261/99097. S2CID 27277394. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2019.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Mitchell, K. J.; Llamas, B.; Soubrier, J.; Rawlence, N. J.; Worthy, T. H.; Wood, J.; Lee, M. S. Y.; Cooper, A. (23 May 2014). "Ancient DNA reveals elephant birds and kiwi are sister taxa and clarifies ratite bird evolution" (PDF). Science. 344 (6186): 898–900. Bibcode:2014Sci...344..898M. doi:10.1126/science.1251981. hdl:2328/35953. PMID 24855267. S2CID 206555952. Retrieved 24 September 2019.

immigration.govt.nz

glossary.immigration.govt.nz

"Kiwis/Kiwi – New Zealand Immigration Service (Summary of Terms)". Glossary.immigration.govt.nz. Archived from the original on 26 April 2009. Retrieved 13 September 2012.

indiatimes.com

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"Little kiwi, huge extinct elephant bird were birds of a feather", The Times of India, archived from the original on 4 February 2016, retrieved 24 May 2014

iucnredlist.org

BirdLife International (2016). "Apteryx haastii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22678132A92756666. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22678132A92756666.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
BirdLife International (2016). "Apteryx owenii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22678129A92756395. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22678129A92756395.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.

jstor.org

McLennan, J.A. (1988). "Breeding of North Island Brown Kiwi, Apteryx Australis Mantelli, in Hawke's Bay, New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Ecology. 11: 89–97. JSTOR 24052821.

kiwisforkiwi.org

"The Regions – Kiwis for kiwi". www.kiwisforkiwi.org. Archived from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
"Tongariro Forest Kiwi Sanctuary :: Kiwis for kiwi". 5 November 2012. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
"Kiwis for kiwi, protecting our national bird – About Rowi". www.kiwisforkiwi.org. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
"Haast Tokoeka :: Kiwis for kiwi". www.kiwisforkiwi.org. Archived from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
"Relocating chicks to kōhanga – Kiwis for kiwi". www.kiwisforkiwi.org. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
"Otanewainuku Kiwi Trust :: Kiwis for kiwi". www.kiwisforkiwi.org. Archived from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.

lexico.com

"kiwi". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020.

maoridictionary.co.nz

"kōhanga – Māori Dictionary". maoridictionary.co.nz. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.

meg.org.nz

"Our Kiwi Sanctuary – Moehau Environment Group". Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.

naturespace.org.nz

"History of Cape Sanctuary". Nature Space. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2014.

nbr.co.nz

"Kiwi falls after Wheeler talks down intervention, QE". The National Business Review. 27 October 2012. Archived from the original on 4 June 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2012.

nbr.org.nz

"About Us – Whangarei Native Bird Recovery Centre, Whangarei". Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.

newyorker.com

Kolbert, Elizabeth (22 December 2014). "The Big Kill". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 16 December 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2014.

newzealandecology.org.nz

JA McLennan; et al. (1996), Role of predation in the decline of kiwi, Apteryx spp., in New Zealand (PDF), archived (PDF) from the original on 6 February 2013, retrieved 27 October 2012

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mitchell, K. J.; Llamas, B.; Soubrier, J.; Rawlence, N. J.; Worthy, T. H.; Wood, J.; Lee, M. S. Y.; Cooper, A. (23 May 2014). "Ancient DNA reveals elephant birds and kiwi are sister taxa and clarifies ratite bird evolution" (PDF). Science. 344 (6186): 898–900. Bibcode:2014Sci...344..898M. doi:10.1126/science.1251981. hdl:2328/35953. PMID 24855267. S2CID 206555952. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
Moore, Bret A.; Paul-Murphy, Joanne R.; Tennyson, Alan J. D.; Murphy, Christopher J. (15 September 2017). "Blind free-living kiwi offer a unique window into the ecology and evolution of vertebrate vision". BMC Biology. 15 (1): 85. doi:10.1186/s12915-017-0424-0. ISSN 1741-7007. PMC 5602912. PMID 28915882.
Corfield, J.; Wild, J.M.; Hauber M.E. & Kubke, M.F. (2008). "Evolution of brain size in the Palaeognath lineage, with an emphasis on New Zealand ratites". Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 71 (2): 87–99. doi:10.1159/000111456. PMID 18032885. S2CID 31628714.
Cunningham, Susan; Castro, Isabel; Alley, Maurice (1 October 2007). "A new prey-detection mechanism for kiwi (Apteryx spp.) suggests convergent evolution between paleognathous and neognathous birds". Journal of Anatomy. 211 (4): 493–502. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00786.x. ISSN 1469-7580. PMC 2375824. PMID 17711422.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Moore, Bret A.; Paul-Murphy, Joanne R.; Tennyson, Alan J. D.; Murphy, Christopher J. (15 September 2017). "Blind free-living kiwi offer a unique window into the ecology and evolution of vertebrate vision". BMC Biology. 15 (1): 85. doi:10.1186/s12915-017-0424-0. ISSN 1741-7007. PMC 5602912. PMID 28915882.
Cunningham, Susan; Castro, Isabel; Alley, Maurice (1 October 2007). "A new prey-detection mechanism for kiwi (Apteryx spp.) suggests convergent evolution between paleognathous and neognathous birds". Journal of Anatomy. 211 (4): 493–502. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00786.x. ISSN 1469-7580. PMC 2375824. PMID 17711422.

nzbirdsonline.org.nz

Gill (2010). "Checklist of the birds of New Zealand, Norfolk and Macquarie Islands, and the Ross Dependency, Antarctica" (PDF) (4th ed.). Te Papa Press. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2016.

nzembassy.com

New Zealand Embassy and Smithsonian National Zoo host handover ceremony to return kiwi feathers to New Zealand, New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, archived from the original on 20 November 2012, retrieved 30 October 2012

nzherald.co.nz

"Brown kiwi and rowi no longer considered endangered". The New Zealand Herald. 5 December 2017. Archived from the original on 26 May 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
Macbrayne, Rosaleen (3 September 2004). "Poison campaigner fined after using kiwi in stunt". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 20 November 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2011.

nzhistory.govt.nz

"'Sticky Beak the kiwi' song | NZHistory, New Zealand history online". nzhistory.govt.nz. Retrieved 11 May 2023.

nzs.com

"The Kiwi". About New Zealand. NZ Search. Archived from the original on 24 May 2010. Retrieved 16 January 2009.

phthiraptera.info

Harrison, Launcelot (1915). "Mallophaga from Apteryx, and their Significance; with a Note on the Genus Rallicola" (PDF). Parasitology. 8 (1): 88–100. doi:10.1017/S0031182000010428. S2CID 84334233. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.

pollex.org.nz

"kiwi", Polynesian Lexicon Project Online, archived from the original on 24 July 2011, retrieved 7 January 2011

polynesia.com

Jones, Nina (1 May 2020). "Māori Legend: How the kiwi bird lost his wings – a story by Alwyn Owen". Retrieved 11 May 2023.

reference.com

dictionary.reference.com

"Kiwi", The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (4th ed.), Houghton Mifflin, 2006, archived from the original on 23 November 2007, retrieved 14 April 2008

rnz.co.nz

"Thomas GOSS: Tāne and the Kiwi". RNZ. 1 April 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2023.

sanctuarymountain.co.nz

"Sanctuary Mountain Maungatautari – About us". MOCA. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
"Birds | Our Wildlife". MOCA. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.

sandiegozoo.org

"Birds: Kiwi". San Diego Zoo. Archived from the original on 6 October 2008. Retrieved 19 September 2008.

savethekiwi.org.nz

"Kiwi a Maori", About the bird, Save the kiwi, archived from the original on 5 July 2011
Operation Nest Egg, Save the wiki, archived from the original on 3 September 2011

sci-news.com

"Study: Elephant Birds were Nocturnal, Possibly Blind | Paleontology | Sci-News.com". Breaking Science News | Sci-News.com. Archived from the original on 4 November 2018. Retrieved 4 November 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Mitchell, K. J.; Llamas, B.; Soubrier, J.; Rawlence, N. J.; Worthy, T. H.; Wood, J.; Lee, M. S. Y.; Cooper, A. (23 May 2014). "Ancient DNA reveals elephant birds and kiwi are sister taxa and clarifies ratite bird evolution" (PDF). Science. 344 (6186): 898–900. Bibcode:2014Sci...344..898M. doi:10.1126/science.1251981. hdl:2328/35953. PMID 24855267. S2CID 206555952. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
Corfield, J.; Wild, J.M.; Hauber M.E. & Kubke, M.F. (2008). "Evolution of brain size in the Palaeognath lineage, with an emphasis on New Zealand ratites". Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 71 (2): 87–99. doi:10.1159/000111456. PMID 18032885. S2CID 31628714.
Sanz-Aguilar, Ana (2012). "Is Laying a Large Egg Expensive? Female-Biased Cost of First Reproduction in a Petrel" (PDF). The Auk. 129 (3). BioOne Complete: 510–516. doi:10.1525/auk.2012.12011. hdl:10261/99097. S2CID 27277394. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
Harrison, Launcelot (1915). "Mallophaga from Apteryx, and their Significance; with a Note on the Genus Rallicola" (PDF). Parasitology. 8 (1): 88–100. doi:10.1017/S0031182000010428. S2CID 84334233. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.

si.edu

nationalzoo.si.edu

"Kiwi Fun Facts". Smithsonian's National Zoo. 7 October 2016. Archived from the original on 24 November 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2016.

stats.govt.nz

"Plurals in te reo Māori". Statistics New Zealand. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2017.

taxonomy.nl

Brands, Sheila (14 August 2008). "Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, Family Apterygidae". Project: The Taxonomicon. Archived from the original on 5 November 2007. Retrieved 4 February 2009.

teara.govt.nz

Kerry-Jayne, Kerry-Jayne. "Petrels, Breeding". Te Ara. Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
"Kiwi and people: early history", Te Ara, New Zealand Government, archived from the original on 12 December 2008, retrieved 12 May 2009
"A kiwi country" Archived 17 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Te Ara

tongariro.org.nz

"Operation Nest Egg". Project Tongariro. Archived from the original on 7 February 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.

utah.edu

darwin.biology.utah.edu

Tandan, B. K. (1972). "The Species of Apterygon (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Amblycera) Parasitic on Kiwis (Apteryx)" (PDF). New Zealand Journal of Science. 15 (1): 52–69. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 November 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
Clay, Theresa (1972). "The Species of Rallicola (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) Parasitic on Kiwis (Apteryx)" (PDF). New Zealand Journal of Science. 15 (1): 70–76. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 November 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2017.

uwlax.edu

bioweb.uwlax.edu

"Great Spotted Kiwi Classification". University of Wisconsin. Archived from the original on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 9 July 2008.

visitzealandia.com

"Little Spotted Kiwi". www.visitzealandia.com. Archived from the original on 4 June 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2021.

web.archive.org

Hemming, Francis, ed. (1958) [1916]. "Opinion 67. One hundred and two bird names placed in the Official List of Generic Names". Facsimile Edition of Opinions 1–133. Opinions and Declarations Rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Vol. 1B. London: International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature. p. 179. Archived from the original on 19 January 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
Gill (2010). "Checklist of the birds of New Zealand, Norfolk and Macquarie Islands, and the Ross Dependency, Antarctica" (PDF) (4th ed.). Te Papa Press. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
"kiwi". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020.
"Birds: Kiwi". San Diego Zoo. Archived from the original on 6 October 2008. Retrieved 19 September 2008.
"Kiwis/Kiwi – New Zealand Immigration Service (Summary of Terms)". Glossary.immigration.govt.nz. Archived from the original on 26 April 2009. Retrieved 13 September 2012.
"Kiwi", The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (4th ed.), Houghton Mifflin, 2006, archived from the original on 23 November 2007, retrieved 14 April 2008
"kiwi", Polynesian Lexicon Project Online, archived from the original on 24 July 2011, retrieved 7 January 2011
"Kiwi a Maori", About the bird, Save the kiwi, archived from the original on 5 July 2011
"Plurals in te reo Māori". Statistics New Zealand. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
"Little kiwi, huge extinct elephant bird were birds of a feather", The Times of India, archived from the original on 4 February 2016, retrieved 24 May 2014
News in Science, ABC, archived from the original on 28 July 2019, retrieved 4 June 2005
New Zealand. "Did small kiwi fly from Australia? – Canterbury Museum – New Zealand Natural and Human Heritage. Christchurch, NZ". Canterbury Museum. Archived from the original on 19 March 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
"Great Spotted Kiwi Classification". University of Wisconsin. Archived from the original on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 9 July 2008.
"Rowi: New Zealand native land birds". New Zealand Department of Conservation (DOC). Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2009.
"Apteryx australis (brown kiwi)". Animal Diversity Web. Archived from the original on 11 March 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
BirdLife International (2008). "Northern Brown Kiwi". BirdLife Species Factsheet. Archived from the original on 3 January 2009. Retrieved 6 February 2009.
"Study: Elephant Birds were Nocturnal, Possibly Blind | Paleontology | Sci-News.com". Breaking Science News | Sci-News.com. Archived from the original on 4 November 2018. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
Kolbert, Elizabeth (22 December 2014). "The Big Kill". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 16 December 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
Save the Kiwi, archived from the original on 10 June 2015, retrieved 3 July 2021, formerly Kiwi Recovery.
Kerry-Jayne, Kerry-Jayne. "Petrels, Breeding". Te Ara. Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
Sanz-Aguilar, Ana (2012). "Is Laying a Large Egg Expensive? Female-Biased Cost of First Reproduction in a Petrel" (PDF). The Auk. 129 (3). BioOne Complete: 510–516. doi:10.1525/auk.2012.12011. hdl:10261/99097. S2CID 27277394. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
Save the kiwi, archived from the original on 24 September 2011
"The Kiwi Bird, New Zealand's Indigenous Flightless Bird". Archived from the original on 10 February 2010. Retrieved 16 January 2009.
Dean, Sam (25 February 2015). "Why Is the Kiwi's Egg So Big?". Audubon. Archived from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
Tandan, B. K. (1972). "The Species of Apterygon (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Amblycera) Parasitic on Kiwis (Apteryx)" (PDF). New Zealand Journal of Science. 15 (1): 52–69. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 November 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
Harrison, Launcelot (1915). "Mallophaga from Apteryx, and their Significance; with a Note on the Genus Rallicola" (PDF). Parasitology. 8 (1): 88–100. doi:10.1017/S0031182000010428. S2CID 84334233. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
Clay, Theresa (1972). "The Species of Rallicola (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) Parasitic on Kiwis (Apteryx)" (PDF). New Zealand Journal of Science. 15 (1): 70–76. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 November 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
JA McLennan; et al. (1996), Role of predation in the decline of kiwi, Apteryx spp., in New Zealand (PDF), archived (PDF) from the original on 6 February 2013, retrieved 27 October 2012
"Facts and threats to kiwi". Department of Conservation. Archived from the original on 20 February 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
"Brown kiwi and rowi no longer considered endangered". The New Zealand Herald. 5 December 2017. Archived from the original on 26 May 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
"Our work with kiwi". www.doc.govt.nz. Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
"About Us – Whangarei Native Bird Recovery Centre, Whangarei". Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
"The Regions – Kiwis for kiwi". www.kiwisforkiwi.org. Archived from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
"Our Kiwi Sanctuary – Moehau Environment Group". Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
"Operation Nest Egg". Project Tongariro. Archived from the original on 7 February 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
"Tongariro Forest Kiwi Sanctuary :: Kiwis for kiwi". 5 November 2012. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
"Kiwis for kiwi, protecting our national bird – About Rowi". www.kiwisforkiwi.org. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
"Haast Tokoeka :: Kiwis for kiwi". www.kiwisforkiwi.org. Archived from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
"Tokoeka". www.doc.govt.nz. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
"Little Spotted Kiwi". www.visitzealandia.com. Archived from the original on 4 June 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
"Relocating chicks to kōhanga – Kiwis for kiwi". www.kiwisforkiwi.org. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
"Sanctuary Mountain Maungatautari – About us". MOCA. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
"Birds | Our Wildlife". MOCA. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
"Bushy Park bird list Jan 2019 (1).pdf". Google Docs. Archived from the original on 3 July 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
"Otanewainuku Kiwi Trust :: Kiwis for kiwi". www.kiwisforkiwi.org. Archived from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
"History of Cape Sanctuary". Nature Space. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
"kōhanga – Māori Dictionary". maoridictionary.co.nz. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
Operation Nest Egg, Save the wiki, archived from the original on 3 September 2011
Macbrayne, Rosaleen (3 September 2004). "Poison campaigner fined after using kiwi in stunt". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 20 November 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
Robertson, HA; et al. (1999). "Survival of brown kiwi exposed to 1080 poison used for control of brushtail possums in Northland, New Zealand". Archived from the original on 29 September 2011.
"Threats to Kiwi" Archived 13 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Whakatane Kiwi Trust
"Kiwi and people: early history", Te Ara, New Zealand Government, archived from the original on 12 December 2008, retrieved 12 May 2009
New Zealand Embassy and Smithsonian National Zoo host handover ceremony to return kiwi feathers to New Zealand, New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, archived from the original on 20 November 2012, retrieved 30 October 2012
Shaw, George; Nodder, Frederick P. (1813). "Apteryx australis. The Southern Apteryx". The Naturalist's Miscellany. 24. Plates 1057–1058. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
"Captive management plan for kiwi" (PDF). New Zealand Department of Conservation. June 2004. p. 10. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 May 2010. Retrieved 17 August 2009.
"Kiwi Fun Facts". Smithsonian's National Zoo. 7 October 2016. Archived from the original on 24 November 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
Brooks, Miki. Lessons From a Land Down Under: Devotions from New Zealand. Lulu. pp. 3–4. ISBN 9780557098842. Archived from the original on 3 July 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
"A kiwi country" Archived 17 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Te Ara
"The Kiwi". About New Zealand. NZ Search. Archived from the original on 24 May 2010. Retrieved 16 January 2009.
"Kiwi falls after Wheeler talks down intervention, QE". The National Business Review. 27 October 2012. Archived from the original on 4 June 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2012.

whakatanekiwi.org.nz

"Threats to Kiwi" Archived 13 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Whakatane Kiwi Trust

whitcoulls.co.nz

"How The Kiwi Lost Its Wings | Whitcoulls". www.whitcoulls.co.nz. Retrieved 11 May 2023.

wikidata.org

J Germano; S Barlow; I Castro; et al. (November 2018). "Kiwi Recovery Plan 2018-2028" (PDF). Threatened species recovery plan series. 64: 64. ISSN 1170-3806. Wikidata Q110608596.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Moore, Bret A.; Paul-Murphy, Joanne R.; Tennyson, Alan J. D.; Murphy, Christopher J. (15 September 2017). "Blind free-living kiwi offer a unique window into the ecology and evolution of vertebrate vision". BMC Biology. 15 (1): 85. doi:10.1186/s12915-017-0424-0. ISSN 1741-7007. PMC 5602912. PMID 28915882.
Cunningham, Susan; Castro, Isabel; Alley, Maurice (1 October 2007). "A new prey-detection mechanism for kiwi (Apteryx spp.) suggests convergent evolution between paleognathous and neognathous birds". Journal of Anatomy. 211 (4): 493–502. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00786.x. ISSN 1469-7580. PMC 2375824. PMID 17711422.
J Germano; S Barlow; I Castro; et al. (November 2018). "Kiwi Recovery Plan 2018-2028" (PDF). Threatened species recovery plan series. 64: 64. ISSN 1170-3806. Wikidata Q110608596.

youtube.com

"New Scan of How Kiwi Lost Its Wings (1980)". 28 October 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2023 – via www.youtube.com.