Lad 2010, pp. 142–144. Lad, Jateen (2010). "Panoptic Bodies: Black Eunuchs as Guardians of the Topkapi Harem". In Booth, Marilyn (ed.). Harem Histories: Envisioning Places and Living Spaces. Duke University Press. pp. 136–176. doi:10.1215/9780822393467-009. ISBN978-0-8223-4869-6. JSTORj.ctv11g9658.
Lad 2010, pp. 168–169. Lad, Jateen (2010). "Panoptic Bodies: Black Eunuchs as Guardians of the Topkapi Harem". In Booth, Marilyn (ed.). Harem Histories: Envisioning Places and Living Spaces. Duke University Press. pp. 136–176. doi:10.1215/9780822393467-009. ISBN978-0-8223-4869-6. JSTORj.ctv11g9658.
Hathaway 1998, p. 53. Hathaway, Jane (1998). "Egypt in the seventeenth century". In Daly, M. W. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Egypt, Volume 2: From 1517 to the End of the Twentieth Century. Cambridge University Press. pp. 34–58. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521472111.003. ISBN978-0-521-47211-1.
Hathaway 1998, pp. 53–55. Hathaway, Jane (1998). "Egypt in the seventeenth century". In Daly, M. W. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Egypt, Volume 2: From 1517 to the End of the Twentieth Century. Cambridge University Press. pp. 34–58. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521472111.003. ISBN978-0-521-47211-1.
Lad 2010, p. 172 (note 9). Lad, Jateen (2010). "Panoptic Bodies: Black Eunuchs as Guardians of the Topkapi Harem". In Booth, Marilyn (ed.). Harem Histories: Envisioning Places and Living Spaces. Duke University Press. pp. 136–176. doi:10.1215/9780822393467-009. ISBN978-0-8223-4869-6. JSTORj.ctv11g9658.
Lad 2010, pp. 142–144. Lad, Jateen (2010). "Panoptic Bodies: Black Eunuchs as Guardians of the Topkapi Harem". In Booth, Marilyn (ed.). Harem Histories: Envisioning Places and Living Spaces. Duke University Press. pp. 136–176. doi:10.1215/9780822393467-009. ISBN978-0-8223-4869-6. JSTORj.ctv11g9658.
Lad 2010, pp. 168–169. Lad, Jateen (2010). "Panoptic Bodies: Black Eunuchs as Guardians of the Topkapi Harem". In Booth, Marilyn (ed.). Harem Histories: Envisioning Places and Living Spaces. Duke University Press. pp. 136–176. doi:10.1215/9780822393467-009. ISBN978-0-8223-4869-6. JSTORj.ctv11g9658.
Lad 2010, p. 172 (note 9). Lad, Jateen (2010). "Panoptic Bodies: Black Eunuchs as Guardians of the Topkapi Harem". In Booth, Marilyn (ed.). Harem Histories: Envisioning Places and Living Spaces. Duke University Press. pp. 136–176. doi:10.1215/9780822393467-009. ISBN978-0-8223-4869-6. JSTORj.ctv11g9658.