Knee (English Wikipedia)

Reider, B; Marshall, J. L.; Koslin, B; Ring, B; Girgis, F. G. (1981). "The anterior aspect of the knee joint". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume. 63 (3): 351–356. doi:10.2106/00004623-198163030-00004. PMID 7204430.^{[permanent dead link]}

lecturio.com (Global: low place; English: 5,784^th place)

"Knee Joint". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 2021-06-22.

mayoclinic.org (Global: 2,191^st place; English: 1,798^th place)

"ACL injury - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Archived from the original on 2018-01-23. Retrieved 2022-12-30.

medlineplus.gov (Global: 1,521^st place; English: 1,017^th place)

"Knee injuries and disorders". MedLine Plus. 28 June 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-07-04.
"How to avoid exercise injuries: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia". medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 2026-08-27.

medterms.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Definition of patellar tendon". MedicineNet.com. Archived from the original on 2013-11-05. Retrieved 2008-12-11.

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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Rytter, Søren; Egund, Niels; Jensen, Lilli; Bonde, Jens (2009). "Occupational kneeling and radiographic tibiofemoral and patellofemoral osteoarthritis". Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology. 4: 19. doi:10.1186/1745-6673-4-19. PMC 2726153. PMID 19594940.
Gill TJ, Van de Velde SK, Wing DW, Oh LS, Hosseini A, Li G (2009). "Tibiofemoral and Patellofemoral Kinematics After Reconstruction of an Isolated Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: In Vivo Analysis During Lunge". The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 37 (12): 2377–2385. doi:10.1177/0363546509341829. PMC 3832057. PMID 19726621.
Scott, Jacob; Lee, Ho; Barsoum, Wael; Van Den Bogert, Antonie J. (2007). "The effect of tibiofemoral loading on proximal tibiofibular joint motion". Journal of Anatomy. 211 (5): 647–653. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00803.x. PMC 2375777. PMID 17764523.
Chahla, Jorge; Moatshe, Gilbert; Dean, Chase S.; LaPrade, Robert F. (2016). "Posterolateral Corner of the Knee: Current Concepts". The Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery. 4 (2): 97–103. PMC 4852053. PMID 27200384.
Reider, B; Marshall, J. L.; Koslin, B; Ring, B; Girgis, F. G. (1981). "The anterior aspect of the knee joint". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume. 63 (3): 351–356. doi:10.2106/00004623-198163030-00004. PMID 7204430.^{[permanent dead link]}
Tran J, Peng PW, Lam K, Baig E, Agur AM, Gofeld M (May 2018). "Anatomical Study of the Innervation of Anterior Knee Joint Capsule: Implication for Image-Guided Intervention". Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. 43 (4): 407–414. doi:10.1097/AAP.0000000000000778. PMID 29557887. ProQuest 2720408173.
Fonkoué L, Behets C, Kouassi JK, et al. (December 2019). "Distribution of sensory nerves supplying the knee joint capsule and implications for genicular blockade and radiofrequency ablation: an anatomical study". Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy. 41 (12): 1461–1471. doi:10.1007/s00276-019-02291-y. PMID 31338537.
Tran J, Peng PW, Gofeld M, Chan V, Agur AM (February 2019). "Anatomical study of the innervation of posterior knee joint capsule: implication for image-guided intervention". Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. 44 (2): 234–238. doi:10.1136/rapm-2018-000015. PMID 30700618. ProQuest 2553100556.
Kam CK, Chee DW, Peh WC (April 2010). "Magnetic resonance imaging of cruciate ligament injuries of the knee". Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal. 61 (2): 80–89. doi:10.1016/j.carj.2009.11.003. PMID 20110155. S2CID 40819119.
Claes, Steven; Vereecke, Evie; Maes, Michael; Victor, Jan; Verdonk, Peter; Bellemans, Johan (2013). "Anatomy of the anterolateral ligament of the knee". Journal of Anatomy. 223 (4): 321–328. doi:10.1111/joa.12087. ISSN 1469-7580. PMC 3791125. PMID 23906341.
Shim, S. S.; Leung, G. (July 1986). "Blood supply of the knee joint. A microangiographic study in children and adults". Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research (208): 119–125. doi:10.1097/00003086-198607000-00025. ISSN 0009-921X. PMID 3522019.
Tandeter HB, Shvartzman P, Stevens MA (1 December 1999). "Acute knee injuries: use of decision rules for selective radiograph ordering". Am Fam Physician. 60 (9): 2599–2608. PMID 10605994.
W-Dahl, Annette; Toksvig-Larsen, Sören; Roos, Ewa M (2009). "Association between knee alignment and knee pain in patients surgically treated for medial knee osteoarthritis by high tibial osteotomy. A one year follow-up study". BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 10 (1): 154. doi:10.1186/1471-2474-10-154. ISSN 1471-2474. PMC 2796991. PMID 19995425.
Cherian, Jeffrey J.; Kapadia, Bhaveen H.; Banerjee, Samik; Jauregui, Julio J.; Issa, Kimona; Mont, Michael A. (2014). "Mechanical, Anatomical, and Kinematic Axis in TKA: Concepts and Practical Applications". Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine. 7 (2): 89–95. doi:10.1007/s12178-014-9218-y. ISSN 1935-973X. PMC 4092202. PMID 24671469.
Sheehy L, Felson D, Zhang Y, Niu J, Lam YM, Segal N, et al. (2011). "Does measurement of the anatomic axis consistently predict hip-knee-ankle angle (HKA) for knee alignment studies in osteoarthritis? Analysis of long limb radiographs from the multicenter osteoarthritis (MOST) study". Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 19 (1): 58–64. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2010.09.011. ISSN 1063-4584. PMC 3038654. PMID 20950695.
Sabharwal, Sanjeev; Zhao, Caixia (2009). "The Hip-Knee-Ankle Angle in Children: Reference Values Based on a Full-Length Standing Radiograph". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, American Volume. 91 (10): 2461–2468. doi:10.2106/JBJS.I.00015. ISSN 0021-9355. PMID 19797583.
Conger A, Gililland J, Anderson L, et al. (July 2021). "Genicular Nerve Radiofrequency Ablation for the Treatment of Painful Knee Osteoarthritis: Current Evidence and Future Directions". Pain Medicine. 22 (Suppl 1): S20–S23. doi:10.1093/pm/pnab129. PMID 34308957. Archived from the original on 2024-09-18. Retrieved 2024-09-15.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Rytter, Søren; Egund, Niels; Jensen, Lilli; Bonde, Jens (2009). "Occupational kneeling and radiographic tibiofemoral and patellofemoral osteoarthritis". Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology. 4: 19. doi:10.1186/1745-6673-4-19. PMC 2726153. PMID 19594940.
Gill TJ, Van de Velde SK, Wing DW, Oh LS, Hosseini A, Li G (2009). "Tibiofemoral and Patellofemoral Kinematics After Reconstruction of an Isolated Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: In Vivo Analysis During Lunge". The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 37 (12): 2377–2385. doi:10.1177/0363546509341829. PMC 3832057. PMID 19726621.
Scott, Jacob; Lee, Ho; Barsoum, Wael; Van Den Bogert, Antonie J. (2007). "The effect of tibiofemoral loading on proximal tibiofibular joint motion". Journal of Anatomy. 211 (5): 647–653. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00803.x. PMC 2375777. PMID 17764523.
Chahla, Jorge; Moatshe, Gilbert; Dean, Chase S.; LaPrade, Robert F. (2016). "Posterolateral Corner of the Knee: Current Concepts". The Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery. 4 (2): 97–103. PMC 4852053. PMID 27200384.
Claes, Steven; Vereecke, Evie; Maes, Michael; Victor, Jan; Verdonk, Peter; Bellemans, Johan (2013). "Anatomy of the anterolateral ligament of the knee". Journal of Anatomy. 223 (4): 321–328. doi:10.1111/joa.12087. ISSN 1469-7580. PMC 3791125. PMID 23906341.
W-Dahl, Annette; Toksvig-Larsen, Sören; Roos, Ewa M (2009). "Association between knee alignment and knee pain in patients surgically treated for medial knee osteoarthritis by high tibial osteotomy. A one year follow-up study". BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 10 (1): 154. doi:10.1186/1471-2474-10-154. ISSN 1471-2474. PMC 2796991. PMID 19995425.
Cherian, Jeffrey J.; Kapadia, Bhaveen H.; Banerjee, Samik; Jauregui, Julio J.; Issa, Kimona; Mont, Michael A. (2014). "Mechanical, Anatomical, and Kinematic Axis in TKA: Concepts and Practical Applications". Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine. 7 (2): 89–95. doi:10.1007/s12178-014-9218-y. ISSN 1935-973X. PMC 4092202. PMID 24671469.
Sheehy L, Felson D, Zhang Y, Niu J, Lam YM, Segal N, et al. (2011). "Does measurement of the anatomic axis consistently predict hip-knee-ankle angle (HKA) for knee alignment studies in osteoarthritis? Analysis of long limb radiographs from the multicenter osteoarthritis (MOST) study". Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 19 (1): 58–64. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2010.09.011. ISSN 1063-4584. PMC 3038654. PMID 20950695.

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

academic.oup.com

Conger A, Gililland J, Anderson L, et al. (July 2021). "Genicular Nerve Radiofrequency Ablation for the Treatment of Painful Knee Osteoarthritis: Current Evidence and Future Directions". Pain Medicine. 22 (Suppl 1): S20–S23. doi:10.1093/pm/pnab129. PMID 34308957. Archived from the original on 2024-09-18. Retrieved 2024-09-15.

proquest.com (Global: 121^st place; English: 59^th place)

Tran J, Peng PW, Lam K, Baig E, Agur AM, Gofeld M (May 2018). "Anatomical Study of the Innervation of Anterior Knee Joint Capsule: Implication for Image-Guided Intervention". Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. 43 (4): 407–414. doi:10.1097/AAP.0000000000000778. PMID 29557887. ProQuest 2720408173.
Tran J, Peng PW, Gofeld M, Chan V, Agur AM (February 2019). "Anatomical study of the innervation of posterior knee joint capsule: implication for image-guided intervention". Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. 44 (2): 234–238. doi:10.1136/rapm-2018-000015. PMID 30700618. ProQuest 2553100556.

psychiatrictimes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Andrish JT (May 8, 2009). "Sports injuries in weekend warriors: 20 Clinical pearls". The Journal of Musculoskeletal Medicine. 26 (5). Archived from the original on May 18, 2015.

radiologyinfo.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Radiology (ACR), Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) and American College of. "X-ray (Radiography) - Bone". Radiologyinfo.org. Retrieved 2026-05-01.

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"Radiopaedia.org". Radiopaedia. Retrieved 2026-05-01.

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Afra R, Schepsis A (May 28, 2008). "Addressing patellofemoral pathology: Biomechanics and classification". The Journal of Musculoskeletal Medicine. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015.
Pill SG, Khoury LD, Chin GC, et al. (October 29, 2008). "MRI for evaluating knee pain in older patients: How useful is it?". The Journal of Musculoskeletal Medicine. 25 (11). Archived from the original on May 18, 2015.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Kam CK, Chee DW, Peh WC (April 2010). "Magnetic resonance imaging of cruciate ligament injuries of the knee". Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal. 61 (2): 80–89. doi:10.1016/j.carj.2009.11.003. PMID 20110155. S2CID 40819119.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

Fonkoué L, Behets C, Kouassi JK, et al. (December 2019). "Distribution of sensory nerves supplying the knee joint capsule and implications for genicular blockade and radiofrequency ablation: an anatomical study". Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy. 41 (12): 1461–1471. doi:10.1007/s00276-019-02291-y. PMID 31338537.

tony-gibbon.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gibbon, Anthony. "Knee Anatomy". North Yorkshire Orthopaedic Specialists. Archived from the original on 23 April 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2013.

washington.edu (Global: 1,171^st place; English: 736^th place)

orthop.washington.edu

"Active After ACL Surgery | UW Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine". orthop.washington.edu. Retrieved 2026-08-27.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Do babies have kneecaps?". HowStuffWorks.com. 2009-02-19. Archived from the original on 2013-03-15.
Gibbon, Anthony. "Knee Anatomy". North Yorkshire Orthopaedic Specialists. Archived from the original on 23 April 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
"ACL injury - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Archived from the original on 2018-01-23. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
"Definition of patellar tendon". MedicineNet.com. Archived from the original on 2013-11-05. Retrieved 2008-12-11.
Afra R, Schepsis A (May 28, 2008). "Addressing patellofemoral pathology: Biomechanics and classification". The Journal of Musculoskeletal Medicine. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015.
Pill SG, Khoury LD, Chin GC, et al. (October 29, 2008). "MRI for evaluating knee pain in older patients: How useful is it?". The Journal of Musculoskeletal Medicine. 25 (11). Archived from the original on May 18, 2015.
Andrish JT (May 8, 2009). "Sports injuries in weekend warriors: 20 Clinical pearls". The Journal of Musculoskeletal Medicine. 26 (5). Archived from the original on May 18, 2015.
Knee pain and injuries Archived 2009-12-11 at the Wayback Machine About sports online portal. 2010-01-26
"Knee injuries and disorders". MedLine Plus. 28 June 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-07-04.
Conger A, Gililland J, Anderson L, et al. (July 2021). "Genicular Nerve Radiofrequency Ablation for the Treatment of Painful Knee Osteoarthritis: Current Evidence and Future Directions". Pain Medicine. 22 (Suppl 1): S20–S23. doi:10.1093/pm/pnab129. PMID 34308957. Archived from the original on 2024-09-18. Retrieved 2024-09-15.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Burgener, Francis A.; Meyers, Steven P.; Tan, Raymond K.; Zaunbauer, Wolfgang (2002). Differential Diagnosis in Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Stuttgart: Thieme. ISBN 978-1588900852. OCLC 48983197., p. 390
Platzer, Werner (2004). Color Atlas of Human Anatomy, Vol. 1: Locomotor System (5th ed.). Thieme. pp. 26, 192–252. ISBN 978-1588901590. OCLC 727951508.
Netter, Frank H. (2013). The Netter collection of medical illustrations. Volume 6, Musculoskeletal system. Part II, Spine and lower limb: a compilation of paintings. Iannotti, Joseph P., Parker, Richard D. (Orthopedist), Machado, Carlos A. G. (2nd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders. ISBN 978-1416063827. OCLC 821699791.
Ryan, Stephanie (2011). "Chapter 8". Anatomy for diagnostic imaging (Third ed.). Elsevier Ltd. pp. 289, 292. ISBN 978-0702029714. OCLC 729966424.
Diab, Mohammad (1999). Lexicon of Orthopaedic Etymology. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-9057025976. OCLC 43779363., p. 200
Moore, Keith L.; Dalley, Arthur F.; Agur, Anne M. R. (2006). Clinically Oriented Anatomy. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 594. ISBN 978-0781736398. OCLC 57202439., p. 194
Claes, Steven; Vereecke, Evie; Maes, Michael; Victor, Jan; Verdonk, Peter; Bellemans, Johan (2013). "Anatomy of the anterolateral ligament of the knee". Journal of Anatomy. 223 (4): 321–328. doi:10.1111/joa.12087. ISSN 1469-7580. PMC 3791125. PMID 23906341.
Shim, S. S.; Leung, G. (July 1986). "Blood supply of the knee joint. A microangiographic study in children and adults". Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research (208): 119–125. doi:10.1097/00003086-198607000-00025. ISSN 0009-921X. PMID 3522019.
Thieme Atlas of Anatomy: General Anatomy and Musculoskeletal System. New York: Thieme. 2006. ISBN 978-1588904195. OCLC 474717189.
W-Dahl, Annette; Toksvig-Larsen, Sören; Roos, Ewa M (2009). "Association between knee alignment and knee pain in patients surgically treated for medial knee osteoarthritis by high tibial osteotomy. A one year follow-up study". BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 10 (1): 154. doi:10.1186/1471-2474-10-154. ISSN 1471-2474. PMC 2796991. PMID 19995425.
Cherian, Jeffrey J.; Kapadia, Bhaveen H.; Banerjee, Samik; Jauregui, Julio J.; Issa, Kimona; Mont, Michael A. (2014). "Mechanical, Anatomical, and Kinematic Axis in TKA: Concepts and Practical Applications". Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine. 7 (2): 89–95. doi:10.1007/s12178-014-9218-y. ISSN 1935-973X. PMC 4092202. PMID 24671469.
Sheehy L, Felson D, Zhang Y, Niu J, Lam YM, Segal N, et al. (2011). "Does measurement of the anatomic axis consistently predict hip-knee-ankle angle (HKA) for knee alignment studies in osteoarthritis? Analysis of long limb radiographs from the multicenter osteoarthritis (MOST) study". Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 19 (1): 58–64. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2010.09.011. ISSN 1063-4584. PMC 3038654. PMID 20950695.
Sabharwal, Sanjeev; Zhao, Caixia (2009). "The Hip-Knee-Ankle Angle in Children: Reference Values Based on a Full-Length Standing Radiograph". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, American Volume. 91 (10): 2461–2468. doi:10.2106/JBJS.I.00015. ISSN 0021-9355. PMID 19797583.

Knee (English Wikipedia)

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