Koenkai (English Wikipedia)

Masumi, Junnosuke (March 1988). "The 1955 System in Japan and Its Subsequent Development". Asian Survey. 28 (3): 286–306. doi:10.2307/2644488. JSTOR 2644488.
Peng Er, Lam (2008). "Urban political machines in Japan". Asian Journal of Political Science. 2 (2): 112–143. doi:10.1080/02185379408434047.
Carlson, Matthew M. (2006). "Electoral Reform and the Costs of Personal Support in Japan". Journal of East Asian Studies. 6 (2): 233–258. doi:10.1017/S1598240800002319. JSTOR 23417903. S2CID 154054441.
Johnson, Chalmers (1986). "Tanaka Kakuei, Structural Corruption, and the Advent of Machine Politics in Japan". Journal of Japanese Studies. 12 (1): 1–28. doi:10.2307/132445. JSTOR 132445.
Richardson, Bradley (1967). "Japanese Local Politics: Support Mobilization and Leadership Styles". Asian Survey. 7 (12): 860–75. doi:10.2307/2642530. JSTOR 2642530.
Reed, Steven; Michihiro, Ishibashi (1992). "Second-Generation Diet Members and Democracy in Japan". Asian Survey. 32 (4): 366–379. doi:10.2307/2645152. JSTOR 2645152.
Colignon, Richard; Chikako, Usui (2004). "Continuity and Change in Paths to High Political Office: Ex-Bureaucrats and Hereditary Politicians in Japan". Asian Business & Management. 3 (4): 395–416. doi:10.1057/palgrave.abm.9200106. S2CID 155854143.
Taketsugu, Tsurutani (August 1980). "The LDP in Transition? Mass Membership Participation in Party Leadership Selection". Asian Survey. 20 (8): 844–859. doi:10.2307/2643638. JSTOR 2643638.
Christensen, Ray (October 1998). "The Effect of Electoral Reforms on Campaign Practices in Japan: Putting New Wine into Old Bottles". Asian Survey. 38 (10): 986–1004. doi:10.2307/2645647. JSTOR 2645647. S2CID 154587989.
Nester, William (1990). "Japan's Recruit scandal: Government and business for sale". Third World Quarterly. 12 (2): 91–109. doi:10.1080/01436599008420236. JSTOR 3992261.

economist.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 236^th place)

"Noboru Takeshita". The Economist. 22 June 2000. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
"Japan's new politics". The Economist. 4 May 2000. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 20 January 2019.

japantimes.co.jp (Global: 389^th place; English: 273^rd place)

Murakami, Asako (21 June 2000). "Keeping it in the Takeshita family". The Japan Times Online. ISSN 0447-5763. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
"Cabinet Profiles". The Japan Times. 3 August 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
Hongo, Jun; Martin, Alex (28 November 2009). "LDP calls Hatoyama to account". The Japan Times Online. ISSN 0447-5763. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
"Guilty verdict for two ex-Ozawa aides to stand". The Japan Times Online. 28 March 2013. ISSN 0447-5763. Retrieved 15 December 2018.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Masumi, Junnosuke (March 1988). "The 1955 System in Japan and Its Subsequent Development". Asian Survey. 28 (3): 286–306. doi:10.2307/2644488. JSTOR 2644488.
Carlson, Matthew M. (2006). "Electoral Reform and the Costs of Personal Support in Japan". Journal of East Asian Studies. 6 (2): 233–258. doi:10.1017/S1598240800002319. JSTOR 23417903. S2CID 154054441.
Johnson, Chalmers (1986). "Tanaka Kakuei, Structural Corruption, and the Advent of Machine Politics in Japan". Journal of Japanese Studies. 12 (1): 1–28. doi:10.2307/132445. JSTOR 132445.
Richardson, Bradley (1967). "Japanese Local Politics: Support Mobilization and Leadership Styles". Asian Survey. 7 (12): 860–75. doi:10.2307/2642530. JSTOR 2642530.
Reed, Steven; Michihiro, Ishibashi (1992). "Second-Generation Diet Members and Democracy in Japan". Asian Survey. 32 (4): 366–379. doi:10.2307/2645152. JSTOR 2645152.
Taketsugu, Tsurutani (August 1980). "The LDP in Transition? Mass Membership Participation in Party Leadership Selection". Asian Survey. 20 (8): 844–859. doi:10.2307/2643638. JSTOR 2643638.
Christensen, Ray (October 1998). "The Effect of Electoral Reforms on Campaign Practices in Japan: Putting New Wine into Old Bottles". Asian Survey. 38 (10): 986–1004. doi:10.2307/2645647. JSTOR 2645647. S2CID 154587989.
Nester, William (1990). "Japan's Recruit scandal: Government and business for sale". Third World Quarterly. 12 (2): 91–109. doi:10.1080/01436599008420236. JSTOR 3992261.

nira.or.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

"NIRA Review Autumn 1999: Tomoaki Iwai". www.nira.or.jp. Archived from the original on 2 September 2009. Retrieved 14 December 2018.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

HALLORAN, RICHARD (1973). "Kiichi Aichi, Finance Minister Who Helped Rebuild Japan, Dies". The New York Times.

princeton.edu (Global: 741^st place; English: 577^th place)

assets.press.princeton.edu

"Japanese Electoral Systems, 1947–Present" (PDF). assets.press.princeton.edu. Retrieved 15 December 2018.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

"Japan ruling party No. 2 denies scandal". Reuters. 23 January 2010. Retrieved 15 December 2018.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Carlson, Matthew M. (2006). "Electoral Reform and the Costs of Personal Support in Japan". Journal of East Asian Studies. 6 (2): 233–258. doi:10.1017/S1598240800002319. JSTOR 23417903. S2CID 154054441.
Colignon, Richard; Chikako, Usui (2004). "Continuity and Change in Paths to High Political Office: Ex-Bureaucrats and Hereditary Politicians in Japan". Asian Business & Management. 3 (4): 395–416. doi:10.1057/palgrave.abm.9200106. S2CID 155854143.
Christensen, Ray (October 1998). "The Effect of Electoral Reforms on Campaign Practices in Japan: Putting New Wine into Old Bottles". Asian Survey. 38 (10): 986–1004. doi:10.2307/2645647. JSTOR 2645647. S2CID 154587989.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

"Japanese power broker Ichiro Ozawa indicted on fraud charges". Washington Post. Retrieved 15 December 2018.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"NIRA Review Autumn 1999: Tomoaki Iwai". www.nira.or.jp. Archived from the original on 2 September 2009. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
"Asia Times Online :: Phoenix-like Ozawa set to re-ignite Japan". www.atimes.com. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2018.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Curtis, Gerald L. (2009). Election campaigning Japanese style. Weatherhead East Asian Institute. ([New] pbk. ed.). New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231147453. OCLC 269433754.
Krauss, Ellis S.; Pekkanen, Robert (2011). The rise and fall of Japan's LDP : political party organizations as historical institutions. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801460029. OCLC 732957153.
Benjamin, Roger W.; Ori, Kan (1981). Tradition and change in postindustrial Japan : the role of the political parties. New York: Praeger. ISBN 978-0275905835. OCLC 7206620.
Carlson, Matthew (2007). Money politics in Japan : new rules, old practices. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers. ISBN 978-1588265005. OCLC 71286647.
Elections in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan under the single non-transferable vote : the comparative study of an embedded institution. Grofman, Bernard. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 1999. ISBN 9780472027125. OCLC 671655550.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
Ramseyer, J. Mark; Rosenbluth, Frances McCall (1993). Japan's political marketplace. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674472808. OCLC 26673724.
Shinoda, Tomohito (24 September 2013). Contemporary Japanese politics : institutional changes and power shifts. New York. ISBN 978-0231528061. OCLC 859182680.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Grofman, Bernard (1999). Elections in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan under the single non-transferable vote : the comparative study of an embedded institution. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 9780472027125. OCLC 671655550.
Hunziker, Steven; Kamimura, Ikuro (1996). Kakuei Tanaka : a political biography of modern Japan. Singapore: Times Books International. ISBN 978-9812046895. OCLC 36627669.
Schlesinger, Jacob M. (1999). Shadow shoguns : the rise and fall of Japan's postwar political machine. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0804734578. OCLC 40698631.
Masumi, Junnosuke (1995). Contemporary politics in Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520058538. OCLC 31435277.
Hideo, Otake; Nihon Kokusai Kōryū Sentā (1998). How electoral reform boomeranged. Tokyo: Japan Center for International Exchange. ISBN 978-4889070187. OCLC 39537687.
"Noboru Takeshita". The Economist. 22 June 2000. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
Murakami, Asako (21 June 2000). "Keeping it in the Takeshita family". The Japan Times Online. ISSN 0447-5763. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
"Japan's new politics". The Economist. 4 May 2000. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
Hongo, Jun; Martin, Alex (28 November 2009). "LDP calls Hatoyama to account". The Japan Times Online. ISSN 0447-5763. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
"Guilty verdict for two ex-Ozawa aides to stand". The Japan Times Online. 28 March 2013. ISSN 0447-5763. Retrieved 15 December 2018.

Koenkai (English Wikipedia)

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